文档内容
崇明区 2019~2020 学年第二学期九年级质量监控考试
英语试卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)
参考答案
1-6 DBECFH
7-14 BAAC DCDB
15-20 T F F T F T
21. waited for 22. long stick 23. was empty 24. after lunch 25. two/2metres(meters)
英语听力文字
Part 1
A.
1.It is great fun to take a walk at the beach in summer.(D)
2.All the students are required to wear uniforms in our school.(B)
3.The fire burnt the forest and caused the death of many animals.(E)
4.They moved into a new flat in the city center last weekend.(C)
5.We need plenty of vegetables and fruit every day to keep fit.(F)
6.The astronauts are going to explore a new planet in space.(H)
B.
7. M When did you get your parcel yesterday?
W: It should be here at 4 o'clock, but I finally got it an hour later.
Q: When did the woman get her parcel yesterday? (B)
8. M: How can we go back home? It's too late to take the last underground.
W: Let's call a taxi. Look! There's one available over there.
Q: How will they go back home? (A)
9. W: Excuse me13. M Sandy, can you walk the dog after breakfast?
W: I'm afraid I can't, dear. I'll have to drive Lucy to school. After that. I need to do
some shopping for our dinner tonight.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? (A)
10. W: What did you think of the winter holiday, Luke?
M: It was too boring. All I can do is to stay at home.
Q: How did Luke feel during the winter holiday? (C)
11. W: I always take lots of photos during a journey. What about you, Mike?
M: I don't like taking photos or buying gifts. I like to talk with local people. I can know something
about local customs in this way.
Q: What does Mike like to do during a journey? (D)
12. M Can I keep your book for another two weeks, Alice?
W: Why? You have finished reading it, haven't you?
M: Yes. But my teacher advises me to copy some nice sentences in the book.
Q: Why does the boy want to keep the book for another two weeks? (C)
13. M Sandy, can you walk the dog after breakfast?
W: I'm afraid I can't, dear. I'll have to drive Lucy to school. After that, I need to do
some shopping for our dinner tonight.
Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? (D)
14. W: Peter, you're late again!
M: I'm sorry, Mrs. White. But just now I went to meet our business partner, Mr. Bennet,you know.
W: Of course I know Mr. Bennet well. I've just made a phone call to him. He is on
holiday in Hawaii now.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (B)
C.
Joseph is a middle school student from North Carolina, U.S. Several weeks ago, when he was
playing football near a church, he accidentally kicked the ball through a church window and broke it.
There were no people around, but instead of running away, Joseph called the police and reported
what had happened. He also visited the pastor of the church and told him that he would pay for the
broken window. He even offered to work in the church to make up for the damage he had caused.
Both the pastor and the police officer were greatly touched by his honesty. The pastor told Joseph
that there was no need for him to work in the church. The police officer came to his school. had
lunch with him and brought him a gift as an award for his honesty. The school was proud of Joseph
and gave him an award, too.No one told Joseph what to do after he broke the window. He just did the right thing. He has won
everyone's respect for his honesty.
(T F F T F T)
D.
After I graduated from the police academy, I couldn't wait to do my best to save the world.
However, I found out on my first day that I still had a lot to learn.
That morning, I arrived at the police station early. At 7 a.m., I went into my office and waited for
new orders. Suddenly. I realized that I hadn't brought my walkie-talkie. I went back to my locker, but
I couldn't open it.
I saw a long stick 1ying next to the lockers and used it to hit the door. The locker opened, but I
was amazed that it was empty. I thought I was going to be in trouble for losing my walkie-talkie on
my first day.
It turned out that I broke into the wrong locker. I went to my boss to admit my mistake. He told
me to ask next time. I knew he was thinking,“You are a silly newcomer!”
After lunch, I received a call for an alarm at a building. This could be a theft. We arrived at the
scene and found a closed company building. It was surrounded by a two-meter-high fence on the
top. The owner was away. I offered to help. I climbed the fence and got up to the top. But I found I
was afraid of heights. All of my colleagues laughed and helped me come down at last.
21. waited for 22. long stick 23. was empty 24. after lunch 25. two/2metres(meters)
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. ancient B. basic C. nature D. habit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。ancient /ˈeinʃənt /古代的；basic /ˈbeisik/基本的；nature /ˈneitʃə/自然；habit /ˈhæbit/习惯；
综合四个选项的发音可以判断出，D选项中划线部分的发音与其他的不同，故选D。
27.The genius boy, Laurent Simons, went to ______ college at the age of twelve.A. а B. the C. an D. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天才男孩劳伦特·西蒙斯12岁上大学。
考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“去
上大学”，英语是go to college，是一个固定短语，中间不需要用冠词，故选D。
28.Sometimes people can use body language to express more _____.
A. idea B. news C. information D. message
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有时人们可以用肢体语言来表达更多的信息。
考查名词。idea想法；news消息；information信息；message信息；根据句意理解及句中的use body
language to express可知，这里表达的是“是为了表达更多的信息”，故选C。
29.According to experts, the first case of novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) occurred ______ December 2019.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据专家介绍，2019年12月出现了首例新型冠状病毒病例。
考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；at在……点时；on在……上；根据句意理解及句中的December 2019
可知，英语中月份前面用的介词是in，表泛指的时间，故选A。
【点睛】时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某
天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用
in，具体描述要用on。
30.I don’t like the shop assistant. ______ always persuades customers to buy his products.
A. He B. His C. Himself D. Him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢那个售货员。他总是说服顾客买他的产品。
考查代词。He他；His他的；Himself他自己；Him他；根据句意理解及句子结构可知，句中缺的是主语，
而由后句中的buy his products可知，这里指的是男性，所以这里应该用主格He，故选A。
【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在
句中的成分，本题空格在句中做主语，所以用主格。
31.I share my difficulties as well as happiness ______ my best friend, Linda.
A. for B. to C. with D. at【答案】C
【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友琳达分享我的困难和快乐。
考查介词。for为了；to朝，向；with和……；at在……点时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和某人
分享……”，英语是share sth. with sb.，所以这里应该用介词with，故选C。
32.Alice has read several books, but ______ of them has the information she is looking for.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝读了几本书，但没有一本有她要找的资料。
考查代词。all全部，全都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none都不；根据句意理解及前面的Alice has
read several books以及but可知，这里表达的是转折的意思，而前句是several books，所以这里应该用none
代替，故选D。
【点睛】英语中all/ none/ both/ neither的用法要注意区别。all指代的是三者或三者以上的全部，全都；
none是all的反义词，也是指代三者或三者以上的都不；both指代的是两者都，作主语时，谓语动词一般
要用复数形式；neither是两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；做题要根据句意理解来区别。
本题指代的是前面提到的several books，并没有具体指明是两本，所以应该用none代替。
33.The music sounds ______. You should turn off the radio so as not to disturb others.
A. loudly B. terrible C. gently D. wonderful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你应该关掉收音机以免打扰别人。
考查形容词。loudly大声地；terrible糟糕的；gently温柔地；wonderful精彩的；根据句意理解及后句You
should turn off the radio so as not to disturb others.可知，这里表达的是不好的方面，所以排除C/D选项；而
空格前sounds是一个系动词，所以后面应该接形容词作表语，所以应该用terrible，故选B。
34.At first, the virus (病毒) spread much ______ than people thought.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：起初，这种病毒的传播速度比人们想象的要快得多。
考查比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的；根据句意理解及句中的than可知，
这里应该用比较级，故选B。
35.The robot can serve customers in restaurants. ______ quickly the technology develops!A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个机器人可以在餐馆为顾客服务。技术发展得多快啊！
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中the technology是句子主语，develops是谓语，而主
语前面是quickly，是一个副词，修饰的是动词develops，主语前没有另外的名词，所以这里应该用how引
导，故选A。
【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容
词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时
要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。本题用的是第三个结构，句中的副词是修饰动词的，所以用how
引导。
36.To keep safe, the doctors ______ take all the passengers’ temperature at the entrance.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，医生必须在入口处测量所有乘客的体温。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may可能；need需要；根据句意理解及后句take all the passengers’
temperature at the entrance可知，这里表达的是“必须”，英语是must，是情态动词本身的用法，故选A。
37.The movie didn’t attract many people at first. ______ it turned out to be a great success at last.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部电影一开始没吸引多少人。但最终还是取得了巨大的成功。
考查并列连词。so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为；根据句意理解可知；The movie didn’t attract many
people at first.与it turned out to be a great success at last.两句之间是转折关系，所以这里应该用but，表示
“但是”，故选C。
38.Students from other schools can’t borrow books in our library ______they fill in an application card.
A. if B. unless C. now that D. as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：其他学校的学生不能在我们图书馆借书，除非他们填写申请卡。
考查连词。if如果；unless如果不，除非；now that既然，由于；as soon as一……就；根据句意理解可知，
空格后的句子they fill in an application card.是前句的条件，且表达的是“除非”，所以这里用unless引导，
故选B。39.The 10th China flower expo ______ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.
A. was held B. will be held C. is held D. has been held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第十届中国花卉博览会将于2021年3月至7月在崇明岛举行。
考查被动语态。was held被举行，一般过去时的被动结构；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动结构；
is held被举行，一般现在时的被动结构；has been held被举行，现在完成时的被动结构；根据句意理解及
句中的时间in 2021可知，这里表达的是将来的事情，所以动词应该用将来时，而主语The 10th China
flower expo与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。
【点睛】英语中谓语动词用主动还是被动要根据句子主语与动词之间的关系来选择。如果是主动关系，动
词就选择对应的时态结构即可，但是如果是被动关系，一定要用被动结构，而至于用哪个时态的被动结构，
要根据句中的时间标志词来判断。本题时间是in 2021，所以确定用将来时，而主语The 10th China flower
expo与动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构。
40.Chris ______ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.
A. fastened B. fastens C. had fastened D. will fasten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：克里斯在父亲要求他系好安全带之前就系好了。
考查时态。fastened系牢，过去式；fastens系牢，动词三单；had fastened系牢，过去完成时结构；will
fasten将系牢，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，主句动作是发生在从句动作之前的，而从句动作用
的是一般过去时，所以主句动作应该用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故选C。
41.Kitty’s mother often makes her ______ up early to walk the dog in their neighborhood.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈经常让她早起在他们家附近遛狗。
考查非谓语性动词。to get得到，动词不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词形式；
got得到，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句中的makes是一个使役动词，在这里表达的是“让某人做某
事”，英语结构是make sb do sth，用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以这里应该用get，故选B。
42.I advised Joe to keep ______ regularly in order to lose weight.
A. to exercise B. exercised C. exercises D. exercising
【答案】D【详解】句意：我建议乔保持经常锻炼以减轻体重。
考查非谓语性动词。to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercises锻炼，动词三单；
exercising锻炼，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“保持锻炼”，英语是keep
doing sth，所以这里应该用ing形式，故选D。
43.—______ did our class teacher praise John just now?
—She praised him for his honesty. He found 500 yuan in the garden and handed it in.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们班老师刚才为什么表扬约翰？——她称赞他诚实。他在花园里找到500元，然后
交了上去。
的
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；根据句意理解及后句 回答She
praised him for his honesty.可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，故选D。
44.—Thank you for looking after my pet dog for a whole week.
—______
A. Not at all B. That’ s very kind of you.
C. No, thanks D. See you then
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你照顾我的宠物狗整整一周。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢；That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了；No, thanks不，谢谢；See you
then到时候见；根据句意理解可知，前句是对方表示感谢，所以这里应该是回答“不用谢”，英语中用not
at all，故选A。
45.—______
—Come on! You can do a good job as long as you don’t give up.
A. I want to find a job in the company.
B. I’ m sorry I’ve made a mistake.
C. I don’ t think I can finish the work
D. Can you tell me how to find a job?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想我完成不了这项工作。——加油！只要你不放弃，你就能做好工作。
考查情景交际。I want to find a job in the company. 我想在公司找份工作。I’m sorry I’ve made a mistake. 对不起，我弄错了。I don’t think I can finish the work.我想我完成不了这项工作。Can you tell me how to find a
job? 你能告诉我怎么找工作吗？根据句意理解及后句的回答Come on! You can do a good job as long as you
don’t give up.可知，这里是鼓励对方的话语，所以四个选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each
can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一
次）
A. experiments B. harmful C. value D. designed E. finally
Scientists have invented a font (字体) called Sans Forgetica. It is back-slanted (反斜的) and there are
openings in each letter. So what’s the ___46___ of this reader --unfriendly font?
In fact, Sans Forgetica is the first font which is ___47___ to help people remember things. Its designer Steven
Brian said, “The unexpected obstacles (障碍) slow your reading speed down. They make your brain work harder. It
should be easier for you to remember what you are doing” Scientists have tested Sans Forgetica on 4,400 students
in online ___48___.They said they were satisfied with the result.
However. scientists say that teachers should not print all reading materials in the font. If students read
,
everything in this font their brains will get too comfortable again. They will ___49___ ignore the key points.
【答案】46. C 47. D
48. A 49. E
【解析】
文章介绍了科学家发明了一种叫做Sans Forgetica的字体，这是第一种帮助人们记住事物的字体，介绍了科
学实验的结果以及如果学生使用这个字体有什么不好。
【46题详解】
句意：关于这个对读者不友好的字体的价值是什么？
根据句意理解及后句In fact, Sans Forgetica is the first font which is ___2___ to help people remember things.可
知，这里表达的是“价值”，英语是value，故选C。
【47题详解】
的
句意：事实上，Sans-Forgetica是第一种帮助人们记住事物 字体。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是font，而这里表达的是“设计这样的
字体是为了……”，英语中“设计”是design，而先行词与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构，空格
前有is，所以这里直接用过去分词，故选D。
【48题详解】句意：科学家们在4400名学生身上进行了在线实验。
根据句意理解及句中Scientists have tested Sans Forgetica on 4,400 students可知，这里表达的是“在线实验”，
英语中“实验”是experiment，是一个可数名词，这里指的是不止一个实验，所以应该用复数形式，故选
A。
【49题详解】
句意：他们最终会忽略关键点。
根据句意理解及前句If students read everything in this font, their brains will get too
comfortable again.可知，这里表达的是“最终”，英语是finally，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词
ignore，故选E。
A. improve B. horrible C. survey D. attractive E. suffering
Emma is a life-size doll (木偶) created by a team of health experts. They think this is what an office worker
might look like in 20 years. The model is based on a ___50___of more than 3,000 office workers in France.
Germany and the UK. Nearly 50% of them are ___51___ from backache, sore eyes and weight gain. All the
problems are the results of sitting at a desk and looking at a computer screen all day.
“If we don’t make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,” said William, the leader of the
study. So don’t let Emma become waste. Take her as a warning. We should ___52___ our posture (姿势) at the
desk, and have short breaks from time to time during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040.
That would be ___53___.
【答案】50. C 51. E
52. A 53. B
【解析】
文章介绍了艾玛是一个由一个健康专家小组创造的真人大小的木偶，目的是为了提醒整天坐在办公桌前看
着电脑屏幕的人们改变自己的姿势以保持健康。
【50题详解】
句意：该模型是基于对法国3000多名上班族的调查得出的。
根据句意理解及后句more than 3,000 office workers in France可知，这里表达的是“这是调查的结果”，英
语中“调查”是survey，空格前有a，所以这里用单数形式，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：其中近50%的人背痛、眼痛和体重增加。
根据句意理解及后句from backache, sore eyes and weight gain可知，这里表达的是“遭受”，英语是suffer
from，而空格前有are，所以这里应该用ing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故选E。
【52题详解】句意：我们应该改善我们在办公桌上的姿势。
根据句意理解及前文If we don’t make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick可知，这里表达
的是“改善”，英语是improve，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：那太可怕了。
根据句意理解及前句the world could be full of Emmas in 2040.可知，这里表达的是“可怕的”，英语是
horrible，故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54.We need to throw away these ______ to make room for our new furniture. (box)
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意：我们需要把这些箱子扔掉，为我们的新家具腾出地方。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“箱子”，且空格前是these修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，按照名
词单复数变化规则可知，box的复数需要加es，故答案为boxes。
55.This is the ______ time for me to teach you the grammar rules. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：这是我第五次教你语法规则。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“第五次”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，所以这里要把five变成
序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
56.While travelling in Germany, Lucy happened to meet a classmate of ______. (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：在德国旅行时，露西碰巧遇到了她的一个同学。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“她的一位同学”，这里是英语中的双重所有格的用法，强调的是数量
“一位”，所以空格后面的代词应该用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers，故答案为hers。
57.Jack was sick in hospital because of his ______ diet. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意：杰克因饮食不健康而生病住院。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不健康的”，而所给的词healthy是表示“健康的”，所以这里要变成
反义词，需要加前缀un，且空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词diet，所以应该用形容词，故答案为unhealthy。
58.Success in study ______ depends on one’s own efforts. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：学习的成功主要取决于自己的努力。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“主要的”，空格在句中修饰的是动词depends，修饰动词要用副词，
而所给的词main是一个形容词，变成副词是mainly，故答案为mainly。
59.During the discussion, Mrs. Brown’s ______ voice deeply impressed me. (power)
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意：在讨论中，布朗夫人的有力的声音给我留下了深刻的印象。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有力的”，空格应该需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词voice，而所给
的词power是一个名词，需要变成形容词powerful，故答案为powerful。
60.We are trying to find a good ______ to deal with the environmental problems. (solve)
【答案】solution
【详解】句意：我们正在设法找到一个解决环境问题的好办法。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一个解决办法”，空格前有形容词good修饰，所以这里应该用名词，
而所给的词solve是一个动词，应该变成名词solution，而空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以这里应用单数形
式，故答案为solution。
61.In the end, we all decided to ______ a charity sale for the sick people. (organization)
【答案】organize
【详解】句意：最后，我们都决定为病人组织一次慈善义卖。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，而空格前有to，所以空格应
该用动词原形，而所给的词organization是一个名词，所以这里要变成动词形式，故答案为organize。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
62.Mike does his homework at school every day. (改为否定句)
Mike ______ ______his homework at school every day.
【答案】 (1). doesn't (2). do
【详解】句意：迈克每天在学校做作业。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，原句的动词是does，是一般现在时，所以变成否定句应该用助动词
do/ does构成，而原句主语是Mike，是单数名词，所以这里应该加助动词does，与not可以缩写成doesn’t，加了助动词之后，原来的动词应该还原成动词原形，故答案为doesn’t do。
【点睛】英语中句子变否定句的方法要注意。首先根据原句动词确定时态，然后再根据题目要求确定是否
需要加助动词，在一般现在时和一般过去时中一定要注意如果加了助动词，原来的动词一定要变回原形。
比如本题中确定一般现在时之后，加了助动词does，原来的动词要变成原形do。
63.My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing. (改为反意疑问句)
My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing, ______ ______?
【答案】 (1). hasn't (2). he
【详解】句意：我的朋友蒂姆在英语写作方面取得了很大的进步。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，前句用的是现在完成时，所以反意疑问句部分也要用现在完成时的结
构，前句用的是has，所以这里也用has，再由反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，前句是肯
定句，所以反意疑问句部分应该用否定形式，前句主语是My friend，是单数名词，所以这里反意疑问句部
分的主语应该用he代替，故答案为hasn’t he。
【点睛】英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，做题时一定要按照这个规律来写。同时还
要注意翻译疑问句的结构是“助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+主语（代词）”，动词部分要根据前句来判断用
什么，本题中由前句动词可以判断用的是现在完成时，所以这里用的是助动词has，然后用否定形式，而
前句的主语是单数名词，变成反意疑问句时要用相对应的代词he代替。
64.The first issue of our school newspaper will be published in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______will the first issue of your school newspaper be published?
【答案】 (1). How (2). soon
【详解】句意：我们校报的第一期将在两周后出版。
根据句意理解及划线部分in two weeks可知，英语中“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，是对将来的时间
的提问，故答案为How soon。
65.Jack was surprised to meet his relatives on a journey abroad. (保持句意不变)
To ______ ______, Jack met his relatives on a journey abroad
【答案】 (1). his (2). surprise
【详解】句意：杰克在国外旅行时遇到他的亲戚，感到很惊讶。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里需要替换的是“让他惊讶的是”，英语是一个固定短语，结构是
to one’s surprise，这里的surprise是一个名词，所以one’s应该用形容词性的物主代词，而原句中提到的是
Jack，所以这里应该用his代替，故答案为his surprise。66.Our country sent a medical team to Italy two months ago. (改成被动语态)
A medical team ______ ______ to Italy two months ago.
【答案】 (1). was (2). sent
【详解】句意：我们国家两个月前派了一个医疗队去意大利。
根据句意理解及句中的动词sent可知，原句是过去时，所以变成被动语态也要用一般过去时的被动语态，
结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，而转换之后的主语是A medical team，是单数名词，所以这里应该用
was，故答案为was sent。
【点睛】英语中被动语态的转换要注意，尤其是谓语动词的选择要注意确定，要根据原句的动词来判断对
应的时态，然后再确定对应时态的被动结构，但是还要注意转换之后的主语与谓语之间的关系，比如本题
中根据原句动词可以确定时态，然后再确定对应的被动结构，但是还要注意被动句中的主语和谓语之间的
关系，主句是单数名词，所以动词用was。
67.Mr. White asked us, “Who will be responsible for the broken window?” (改为间接引语)
Mr. White asked us who ______ ______ responsible for the broken window.
【答案】 (1). would (2). be
【详解】句意：怀特先生问我们：“谁会为打破的窗户负责？”
根据句子结构分析及题目要求可知，英语中转换成间接引语也就是转换成宾语从句，而主句用的是过去时，
所以从句也要用过去的时态，原句用的是一般将来时，所以变成宾语从句应该用过去将来时，结构是
“would+动词原形”，故答案为would be。
【点睛】英语中直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意时态的转换，也就是变成宾语从句，如果主句是现在时，
从句的时态不受限制，根据句意理解确定用什么时态；如果主句是过去时，从句就要把时态对应的改成过
去的某种时态。比如本题中主句用过去时，所以从句要把一般将来时改成过去将来时。
68.apologize to, the nice glass, you, for breaking, had better, him. (连词成句)
________________________________________________
【答案】You had better apologize to him for breaking the nice glass.
【详解】句意：你最好向他道歉，因为你打破了漂亮的玻璃。
apologize to向某人道歉；the nice glass漂亮的玻璃杯；you你，人称代词；for breaking因为打碎；had
better最好，后接动词原形；him他，人称代词宾格；整理之后，句子主语应该是you，谓语是had better
apologize to，宾语是him，故答案为You had better apologize to him for breaking the nice glass.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Chloe Hawthorne, the owner of a famous restaurant, received a letter from her regular customer one day.
19th January
Dear Ms. Hawthorme,
I’m writing to express my disappointment with the evening my wife and I spent at your restaurant two nights
ago. While the food was, as usual, very good. I regret (感到遗憾) to inform you that the service from our waiter,
Max, was most unsatisfactory.
First of all, when we arrived, we discovered our table overlooking the garden had been allocated to some
other customers. The new table we finally received was by the door and when I complained, Max just laughed.
Furthermore, as we were sitting down, he said too much to my wife, which deeply embarrassed her. When
our meal came, he served the food carelessly and at the end cleared the plates in an awful manner
I look forward to hearing from you with a satisfactory reply.
Rupert Metcalf
After reading the letter, Ms. Hawthorne left a message to Max:
Max, this is Chloe Hawthorne. I received a letter from Mr. Metcalf, one of our best customers. He complained
about you in it. ________
Max wrote a letter to Ms. Hawthorne.
22nd January
Dear Chloe
I’m really thankful that you want to listen to my side of the story.
To start with. When Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf finally turned up, they were at least 45 minutes late. That’s why the
table was allocated to some other customers.
As for the other table by the door, I went to a lot of trouble to set it up. When they complained about it. I
couldn’t help laughing. But I have no reason to laugh at my customer.
Another thing, this business about his wife. I only complimented (恭维) her on her dress. She didn’t seem to
mind.
OK. I admit I forgot to clear the table the way I was supposed to.
I apologize if I have caused you problems, but I’ve been really popular at the Café. Hope to hear from you
soon.
All the best.
Max
69. Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf went to have dinner at Ms. Hawthorne’s restaurant on ________.
A. January 17th B. January 18th C. January 19th D. January 22nd
70. The underlined word “allocated” in Mr. Metcalf’s letter probably mean “________”
A. booked B. given C. cancelled D. divided
71. Which of the following complaints is NOT mentioned (提到) in Mr. Metcalf’s letter?
A. Max didn’t clear the table at all.
B. Max didn’t serve the food carefully.C. Max talked too much to his wife.
.
D. He and his wife had to sit by the door
72. In Mr. Metcalf’s opinion, Max was a _______ waiter.
A. hardworking B. generous C. responsible D. rude
73. What might Ms. Hawthorne say to Max in the message?
A. I’m really angry with you. I don’t want you to work here any 1onger
B. I’m really surprised at the complaint. I don’t want to trust what you say.
C. I’m really worried about the complaint. Tell me what happened on that night.
D. I’m really pleased with your work. You are very popular among customers.
74. According to Max’s letter, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Max didn’t clean the table as carefully as before
B. Max didn’t think he had caused Mrs. Metcalf to feel embarrassed.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf was too late to have their table reserved (预定的).
D. Max won’t work in the restaurant after he apologized to Ms. Hawthorne.
【答案】69. A 70. B 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. D
【解析】
文章讲述的是Chloe Hawthorne有一家很有名的餐厅，他的其中一位老顾客写信抱怨前几天吃饭时的不愉
快尤其是对服务生Max的不满，当Hawthorne收到投诉之后，他把顾客的情况告诉了Max，Max写信说明
了顾客投诉的当晚的一些具体的情况。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信件的开头19th January以及文中I’m writing to express my disappointment with the
evening my wife and I spent at your restaurant two nights ago.可知，写信是1月19日，而吃饭是两天前，也就
是1月17日，故选A。
【70题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中First of all, when we arrived, we discovered our table overlooking the garden had been
allocated to some other customers. 首先，当我们到达时，我们发现我们俯瞰花园的桌子被……其他一些顾客。
可知这里的allocated指的是“给”或者“分配给”，故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 The new table we finally received was by the door and when I complained, Max just
laughed. Furthermore, as we were sitting down, he said too much to my wife, which deeply embarrassed her. When
our meal came, he served the food carelessly and at the end cleared the plates in an awful manner.我们最终收到的
新桌子就在门口，我抱怨时，马克斯只是笑了。此外，当我们坐下来的时候，他对我的妻子说了太多，这让她非常尴尬。我们吃饭时，他上菜时很粗心，收盘子也非常不礼貌。可知这里没有提到的是他没有擦桌
子，故选A。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中 I regret (感到遗憾) to inform you that the service from our waiter, Max, was most
unsatisfactory. 很遗憾地通知您，我们的服务生马克斯的服务最不令人满意。以及后文中提到的
Furthermore, as we were sitting down, he said too much to my wife, which deeply embarrassed her. When our meal
came, he served the food carelessly and at the end cleared the plates in an awful manner. 此外，当我们坐下来的
时候，他对我的妻子说了太多，这让她非常尴尬。我们吃饭时，他上菜时很粗心，收盘子也非常不礼貌。
由此推断出，他认为这个服务员很粗鲁，故选D。
【73题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Max wrote a letter to Ms. Hawthorne. 麦克斯给霍桑女士写了一封信。以及信中的内
容可知，Hawthorne女士是要服务员Max把顾客当晚的情况再真实的描述一遍，到底发生了什么，所以C
选项比较合适，故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中I admit I forgot to clear the table the way I was supposed to. 我承认我忘了按我应该的
方式清理桌子。可知 A 选项是正确的，根据文中 Another thing, this business about his wife. I only
complimented (恭维) her on her dress. She didn’t seem to mind. 还有一件事，关于他妻子的事。我只称赞她的
衣服。她似乎不介意。可知 B选项是正确的；根据文中 When Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf finally turned up, they
were at least 45 minutes late. That’s why the table was allocated to some other customers. 当梅特卡夫夫妇终于出
现时，他们至少迟到了45分钟。这就是为什么桌子被分配给其他一些顾客。可知C选项是正确的；根据
文中I apologize if I have caused you problems, but I’ve been really popular at the Café. Hope to hear from you
soon. 我很抱歉给你添麻烦，但我在咖啡馆很受欢迎。希望不久能收到你的来信。可知他并没有提到辞职的
事情，故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文）Perhaps you have heard of Peter Dinklage from the roles he has played in popular TV series such as Game of
Thrones (《权利的游戏》). But few know of the man behind the character and his story. His life ___75___ that a
little body can have huge energy.
The famous actor, who earned three Emmy awards and a Golden Globe award, is just 135 cm tall. His father,
mother and brother look like ___76___ people. But Dinklage has been different from the others since his
childhood. The boy was born with a common form of dwarfism (侏儒症). As a result, Peter’s legs and arms
stopped growing, while his head continued becoming bigger.
There’s no doubt that Dinklage’s look was a source of trouble at first. The boy was ___77___and bullied (欺
负) by other kids. He felt lonely but he didn’t look down upon himself. When he was in the sixth grade, he played
his first role in a school play. He was pleased by the audience’s ___78___ to the show. So he decided to become an
actor in the future.
After he graduated from high school, Dinklage entered Bennington College, where he studied performing arts.
He ___79___ met several special teachers and friends who managed to help him turn his unusual look into
advantage there, which made him unique (独特的). Since then, he has acted in lots of famous films and TV series.
Dinktlage has been looked as a rote model for people with dwarfism. When Dinktage was asked in 2012
whether he saw himself as a spokesman (代言人) for the ___80___ of little people, he said, “Everyone’s different.
Every person’s size has a different life, a different history, and different ways of dealing with it. My size doesn’t
define (下定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.”
75. A. notices B. discovers C. reports D. proves
76. A. unusual B. ordinary C. rich D. stupid
77. A. laughed at B. showed off C. picked out D. looked after
78. A. duty B. response C. excuse D. stress
79. A. luckily B. seriously C. quietly D. rarely
80. A. disadvantages B. hobbies C. rights D. challenges
【答案】75. D 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. C
【解析】
文章讲述的是一位从小就患有侏儒症的演员，从小受到其他孩子的歧视，但是他没有放弃自己，通过努力
最终成为了一名演员，他的生活证明了一个人的身材不能定义一个人，一个小小的身体也可以拥有巨大的
能量。
【75题详解】
句意：他的生活证明了一个小小的身体可以拥有巨大的能量。
notices通知；discovers发现；reports报告；proves证明；根据句意理解及后句The famous actor, who earnedthree Emmy awards and a Golden Globe award, is just 135 cm tall.以及下文的描述可知，这里表达的是“证
明”，故选D。
【76题详解】
句意：他的父亲、母亲和兄弟长得像普通人。
unusual不同寻常的；ordinary普通的；rich富有的；stupid愚蠢的；根据句意理解及后句But Dinklage has
been different from the others since his childhood. The boy was born with a common form of dwarfism (侏儒症).
但丁克拉格从小就不同于其他人。这个男孩生来就有一种常见的侏儒症。可知这里表达的是“普通的”，
故选B。
【77题详解】
句意：这个男孩被其他孩子取笑和欺负。
laughed at嘲笑；showed off炫耀；picked out挑选；looked after照顾；根据句意理解及后句and bullied (欺
负) by other kids可知，这里表达的是“嘲笑”，故选A。
【78题详解】
句意：观众对演出的反应使他很高兴。
duty职责；response反应；excuse借口；stress压力；根据句意理解及句中的to the show以及后句So he
decided to become an actor in the future. 所以他决定将来当演员。可知这里表达的是“观众的反应”，故选
B。
【79题详解】
句意：他很幸运地遇到了几位特别的老师和朋友。
luckily幸运地；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；rarely很少地；根据句意理解及后句several special
teachers and friends who managed to help him turn his unusual look into advantage there, which made him unique
(独特的). Since then, he has acted in lots of famous films and TV series. 他们帮助他把自己与众不同的外表变成
了优势，这使他与众不同。从那时起，他在许多著名的电影和电视连续剧中演出。可知这里表达的是“幸
运地”，故选A。
【80题详解】
句意：当2012年Dinktage被问及他是否认为自己是小人物权利的代言人时，……。
disadvantages劣势；hobbies兴趣；rights权利；challenges挑战；根据句意理解及后句he said, “Everyone’s
different. Every person’s size has a different life, a different history, and different ways of dealing with it. My size
doesn’t define (下定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.” 他说：“每个人都不一样。每个人的大小都有不同的生
活，不同的历史，以及不同的处理方式。我的身材不能定义我。这只是我的一部分。”可知这里说的是
“权利”，故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Dong People(侗族人) and Their Indigo cloth(靛蓝色布)
Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through
the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life.
Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is
extremely rare. You h___81___ buy it at the market,” she said.
For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The s___82___ has been passed
down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth.
This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the
modern industry society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have m___83___ to big cities to find
better jobs.
Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s a___84___ towards it. One
program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young
Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home.
The Dong people consider indigo cloth as i___85___ as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours
making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed
(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often w___86___ the whole village up.
Almost every Dong women over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for
many rounds to gain the rich color. The p___87___ of coloring usually takes two weeks.
Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes
the best cloth,” she says proudly.
【答案】81. hardly
82. skill 83. moved
84. attitude
85. important
86. wakes 87. process
【解析】
文章主要介绍了侗族的传承文化——靛蓝色布，以及人们为拯救这一濒危文化做出的努力。
【81题详解】
句意：你在市场上几乎买不到。
根据句意理解及前句This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. 这种手工布料非常罕见。可知，这里说的
是“几乎不能买到”，故答案为hardly。【82题详解】
句意：这项技能世世代代都是由母亲传给女儿的。
根据句意理解及前文As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old
machine comes to life. 当她的手指在棉线上来回拨动梭子时，这台旧机器开始运转了。可知这是一种技能，
英语是skill，及句中的动词has可知，这里主语应该用单数形式，故答案为skill。
【83题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。
根据句意理解及前句Young people show little interest in it. 年轻人对此不感兴趣。可知这里表达的是“搬到
大城市”，英语是move，而句中用的是现在完成时，空格前有have，所以这里应该用过去分词，故答案
为moved。
【84题详解】
句意：他们正试图改变年轻人对此的态度。
根据句意理解及前句Local officials want to save the tradition. 当地官员希望保留这一传统。可知这里表达的
是“改变人们的态度”， 英语中表达“对……的态度”是一个固定结构attitude towards sth，而这里的
attitude表达抽象含义，所以这里用原形，故答案attitude。
【85题详解】
句意：侗族认为靛蓝布和大米一样重要。
根据句意理解及后句Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working
very early in the morning. 许多侗族妇女花了无数个小时来制作这种布。他们一大早就起床开始工作。再由
结构as … as可知，这里需要用形容词或副词的原级，结合句意可知，这里表达的是“和大米一样重要”，
英语中“重要的”是important，故答案为important。
【86题详解】
句意：拍打布的声音经常吵醒全村人。
根据句意理解及前句The noise of cloth being beaten often可知，这里表达的是“吵醒”，英语是wake，而
句子主语是noise，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为wakes。
【87题详解】
句意：着色过程通常需要两周。
根据句意理解及前句The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. 这种布料必须经
过多次染色才能获得丰富的颜色。可知这里表达的是“染色的过程”，英语中“过程”是process，谓语动
词是takes，所以主语应该是单数形式，故答案为process。
D. Answer the question.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Bennett talked for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who
killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what happened on the night of November
23.1995.
“I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. I left at about 11 p.m. I drove home slowly
because the weather was terrible. The wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. I was turning into our road
when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was frightened and the
men looked frightened, too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very
strange. When I got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer.
Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.”
“I was still very upset about what happened on the road. So I went to have a bath. Then I saw that the window
in the bathroom was open. This was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she
went out. She was afraid of burglars. When I went to close it, I found Ellen lying there, blood everywhere. I rushed
over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do
anything.”
“The next thing I knew was the sky was getting bright. I can’t remember a thing about that night. In the
morning I phoned the police. They arrived half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like a few hours. During
that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before. I couldn’t stop thinking about the man in
the road. What was he doing on that night in our quiet neighborhood? Why did he look so frightened? Why did he
run away?”
88. Did Andrew Bennett write the letter at home?
_______________________________________
89. How did Andrew Bennett succeed in avoiding (避免) a traffic accident that nearly happened?
_______________________________________
90. What did Andrew Bennett’s wife want to do that night?
_______________________________________
91. What were the two strange things that Andrew Bennett mentioned (提到)?
_______________________________________92. How long did it take the police to get to Andrew Bennett’s house?
_______________________________________
93. Who do you think might be the murderer (杀人犯)? Give at least two reasons.
_______________________________________
【答案】88. No, he didn't.
89. He stopped (his car) in time.
90. She wanted to go to the concert that night/She wanted to be out at a concert./ Go to the concert.
91. 1) The man (looked frightened and) ran away before Andrew Bennett asked him anything./Andrew Bennett got
out of the car but the man ran away before Andrew Bennett could ask if he was all right 2) The window in the
bathroom was open
92. It took the police half an hour (to get to Andrew Bennett's house)./ Half an hour.
93. I think the man might be the murderer. First, according to Andrew Bennett, their neighbourhood was quiet, so
few strangers would appear in the neighbourhood. But the man went there on a rainy night. Second, he was afraid
and ran away when Andrew Bennett got out of the car and asked if he was all right. What's more, he didn't argue
with Andrew when Andrew nearly hit him.
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了一个听起来让人心情紧张的故事。Andrew Bennett的妻子被杀的事情。法官认为是他杀死
了他的妻子，现在他在监狱给杂志写了关于1995年11月23日晚上发生的事情。下文具体阐述了信的内容。
【88题详解】
根据文中Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what happened on the night of November 23.1995. 现
在他在监狱里给一本杂志写了1995年11月23日晚上发生的事情。可知他不是在家写的信，故答案为 No,
he didn’t.
【89题详解】
根据文中I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. 我差点撞到他，但我及时停了下来。可知是他及时停下来，
所以才没有撞到那个人，故答案为He stopped (his car) in time.
【90题详解】
根据文中I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert. 我打电话
给我妻子，但没有人接。后来我想起她去听音乐会了。可知他的妻子那天晚上是想去听音乐会的，故答案
为She wanted to go to the concert that night/She wanted to be out at a concert./ Go to the concert.
【91题详解】
根据文中I was frightened and the men looked frightened, too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could
ask if he was all right. It was very strange. 我很害怕，那些人看起来也很害怕。我下了车，但他在我问他是否没事之前跑掉了。很奇怪。以及文中Then I saw that the window in the bathroom was open. This was strange
because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. 然后我看
到浴室的窗户开着。这很奇怪，因为我妻子出门前总是把门窗锁上。她害怕窃贼。可知这两件事情让他觉
得 奇 怪 ， 故 答 案 为 1) The man (looked frightened and) ran away before Andrew Bennett asked him
anything./Andrew Bennett got out of the car but the man ran away before Andrew Bennett could ask if he was all
right 2) The window in the bathroom was open
【92题详解】
根据文中In the morning I phoned the police. They arrived half an hour after I phoned them. 早上我给警察打了电
话。我给他们打电话半小时后他们就到了。可知警察到他家用了半小时，故答案为It took the police half an
hour (to get to Andrew Bennett’s house)./ Half an hour.
【93题详解】
根据文章的理解以及Andrew Bennett的描述可知，我认为凶手应该是那名男子，首先他在一个风雨交加的
夜晚一个人在路上就很可疑，并且Andrew Bennett的车差点撞到他，但是那名男子却没有出声也没有等
Andrew Bennett说抱歉就跑了，所以我认为他应该是凶手，故答案为 I think the man might be the murderer.
First, according to Andrew Bennett, their neighbourhood was quiet, so few strangers would appear in the
neighbourhood. But the man went there on a rainy night. Second, he was afraid and ran away when Andrew
Bennett got out of the car and asked if he was all right. What’s more, he didn’t argue with Andrew when Andrew
nearly hit him.
VII. Writing (作文)
94.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Online learning” (请以“在线学习”为题,写一篇不少于
60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示: 由于新冠病毒(novel coronavirus), 前段时间我们只能在家里通过网络进行学习,有人认为很新鲜效果好,
也有人觉得效果一般。请从以上两个观点中,选择一个角度，并结合自己网络学习的经历,谈谈你对“在线学
习”的体会或看法，并给出理由。
(注意: 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
Online learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Online learning
This spring our new term don’t come on time because the epidemic broke out. We have to learn online at
home. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. Every day class starts at 7:30 and finishes at 4 o’clock. We study
Maths, English, Chinese, Physics and PE. During the online learning, there are many problems.
Some students think that this kind of learning method is very fresh and can stimulate their interest in learning.
If they meet problems in learning, they can ask the teacher for help in time. But some other students think it’s not
good because they can’t concentrate on learning and they can not study as carefully as in class. When their parents
go to work, they feel lonely at home alone.
As for me, I like learning at home because I needn’t get up early. I have more sleep time. I won’t hurry to
school. But I miss my school my teachers and my classmate. I look forward to meeting them soon.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要以“Online learning”为主题展开描写，文章主要以疫情
期间的网络课程为背景描写上网课的一些情况，有认同这种方式的，也有不认同这种方式的，都要写出来，
同时还要写出自己的观点和体会。要注意语言的应用要合理。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段写疫情期间开始了网课以及上课的情况，总的引出有一些问题；第
二段分别从认同与不认同两个方面详细的介绍不同的意见，第三段以个人的观点总结文章。整个文章结构
完整思路清晰，语言表达准确无误，用词恰当。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：break out；from … to …；in time；concentrate on；as … as；get up；hurry to；look forward to。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；that引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；when引导的时间状语
从句。
【点睛】英语写作可以分步走。首先要仔细读题，把所给的要求，提示认真读一读；然后可以在草稿纸上
列出一个简单的提纲，提纲中要包括题目所给的全部要求，根据提纲确定文章的结构，然后把题目中的要
求用简单的句子描写出来，最后再把这些句子包装润色加以修饰，这时可以使用一些短语，连词等使得文
章更加完整，行文更加流畅；最后再通读文章，仔细检查，确定每个词，短语，句子准确无误就可以了。
本文主要是列出不同的观点的提纲，然后再逐个描写即可。
