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2022 年上海市嘉定区中考三模英语试卷
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)
略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The kind girl always has ______ pity on the homeless cats in the neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个善良的小女孩总是同情附近无家可归的小猫。
A.不定冠词，一……，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，一……，用于元音音素开头的单词前；
C.定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。根据have pity on“同情……”可知，故选D。
2. All the teachers love their students while they are strict ________ them as well.
A. in B. at C. with D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的老师都爱他们的学生，同时对他们也很严格。
考查介词。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict in sth“对某事严格”，空后“them”指代学生们，介词用
with。故选C。
3. Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but ______ of them works.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“汤姆尝试了若干个方法来避免流感，但是都没有用”。
A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根据several ways“若干方法”可
知，表示“三者或三者以上”，排除A和C；且根据but可知，表示“这些方法都没有”，表示否定，故
选D。
4. There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________.
A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. lonely
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。
考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。
“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
5. Don’t ask Peter about the case. He knows ______ about it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于这个情况不要问彼得，他对这个一无所知。
A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定的回答，译为“一些
事情”；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；D.
每一件事。根据Don’t ask Peter about the case“关于这个情况不要问彼得”可知，彼得对这个一无所知，
nothing没有东西，故选B。
6. — ______ will you be able to solve the difficult physics problem?
—In an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你多久能解决这个物理问题？-一个小时后。
A.多长（问时间长短以及长度）；B.多久一次（问频率）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用“in+一段时
间”回答）；D.多快（问速度）。根据空后will以及in an hour“一个小时候”可知，用how soon，故选
C。
7. Record your voice while reading English, ______ you will find your weak parts and practise them.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你读英语时，录下你的声音，你将会发现你薄弱的部分并且练习它们。
A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以（表示因果）；D.并且，和（表示并列和顺承）。根据句意可知，录
下你的声音，你将会发现你的薄弱环节，空前和空后表示顺承，用and，故选D。
8. You should respect others ________ they have different points of view from you.
A. unless B. because C. although D. while
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人，尽管他们的观点与你不同。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；while然而。此处表示尽管观点不同也应该尊重
他人，表达“尽管”的意思，故选C。
9. Tony ______ be in Shanghai now. He has gone to Paris on business.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼现在一定不在上海，他已经去了巴黎出差。
A.不是，不能（表示否定推测）；B.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；C.不需要；D.不应该（表示责任和义务）。
根据He has gone to Paris on business“他已经去了巴黎出差”中的has gone to可知，去了巴黎，还没回来，
所以汤姆一定不在上海，故选A。
10. It has been proved that the suspect ______ a show from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. that day.
A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有证据表明，那天6点到7点之间，这个嫌疑人正在看一个电视节目。
A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.过去完成时；D.过去将来时。根据from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. that day“那天6
在
点至7点”可知，表示过去某一时间段正 做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。
11. Don’t worry. I ______ you as soon as the plane lands safely in Britain.
A. is calling B. will call C. has called D. called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心，我一成功着陆英国，我就给你打电话。
A.现在进行时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，根据从句中
的lands（一般现在时）可知，空处用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选B。
12. Scientists spent four years ______ experiments and finally invented a new robot.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家花费四年做实验并最终发明了一个新的机器人。
A.动词原形；B.动词的第三人称单数形式；C.动词不定式形式；D.动名词形式。根据spend+时间/钱+教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
（in）doing“花费时间/钱做某事”可知，空处用doing形式，故选D。
13. It’s raining heavily. I would rather ______ in my room than go out.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。
根据would rather do than do“宁愿做而不愿做”可知，空处用动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】would rather do than do
would do rather than do
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die than surrender.
.
14 The player is so excellent that he ________ eighteen Grand Slams（大满贯） so far.
A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位运动员如此优秀，到目前为止他已经赢得了18个大满贯。
考查现在完成时。so far表示“到目前为止”，说明从句为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。
主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词win的过去分词为won。故选C。
15. ______ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲眼看到这个伟大的画作是多么令人吃惊啊！
本题考查感叹句。形容词amazing“令人吃惊的”后无被修饰的名词，用how，即“how+adj/adv+主语+谓
语”结构，故选A。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
III. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can
be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
的
选择最恰当 选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。
A. available B. kind C. likely D. introducing E. get rid of
Pets are very important in British families. The true Brit (英国人) knows that his or her dog, cat or even his or
her goldfish, is more ____16____ to prove loyal (忠诚的) and easier to talk to than most human beings.
If you go into any British supermarket, you would find a huge selection of mouth-watering foods
____17____ for pets, not to mention the doggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which to
care for your pet.
The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:
A British woman is ____18____ her family to a foreign visitor, “There’s me. And my husband. And our two
cats.”
“No children?” asks the stranger.
“We did have,” comes the reply, “but we had to ____19____ them because the cats were allergic (过敏) to
them.”
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. D 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在英国家庭宠物是非常重要的。英国人认为宠物比大多数人更忠诚，更容易交谈。
【16题详解】
句意：真正的英国人知道他或她的狗、猫甚至金鱼更可能证明比大多数人都更忠诚，更容易交谈。根据“
to prove loyal (忠诚的) and easier to talk to than most human beings”以及所给词可知，此处是结构be likely
to do sth表示“可能做某事”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你走进任何一家英国超市，你会发现琳琅满目的宠物食品可供选择，更不用说狗狗巧克力、猫
粮、羊毛外套和所有用于照顾宠物的药物了。根据“not to mention the doggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats
and all the medicines with which to care for your pet”可知，此处表示很多用于宠物的东西，因此表示有很多
可以选择的东西，available“可用的，可以获得的”，是形容词，此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰名词
foods，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一位英国妇女正在向一位外国游客介绍她的家人，根据“There’s me. And my husband. And our two
cats”以及所给词可知，是介绍家人，introduce…to…表示“向……介绍……”，故选D。
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句意：“我们有，”对方回答说，“但我们不得不把他们处理掉，因为猫对他们过敏。”根据“because
the cats were allergic (过敏) to them”可知，因为猫对他们过敏，所以把他们处理掉。get rid of“处理”，位
于情态动词had to后用动词原形，故选E。
B
A. turn off B. safety C. far D. pulling E. listen to
Tsunamis (海啸) do not happen very often, but when they do, they are very dangerous. For your____20____,
you should know if you are in a tsunami area. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow, so____21____a
radio or watch TV for instructions. There may be as much as a two-hour warning or only minutes. You should get
to higher ground and go as____22____island as you can.
Sometimes, people at the shore see the water____23____back unusually far. This is called “draw back” and it
can happen before a tsunami hits. Run in the other direction, away from the water.
【答案】20. B 21. E
22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述海啸很危险以及如何预防海啸带来的危险。
【20题详解】
句意：为了你的安全，你应该知道你是否在一个海啸区域。
根据空前your可知，空处用形容词。且根据they are very dangerous“他们非常危险”可知，表示“为了你
的安全”。safety安全，故填B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果有一个地震，海啸就会随之而来，所以收听收音机或者看电视获得指示。
根据空后or可知，空处与watch并列，用动词。且根据句意可知，表示“听收音机”。listen to a radio听收
音机，故E。
【22题详解】
句意：你应该到达更高的地面并且尽你最大的可能远离岛屿。
根据as...as可知，空处用原级，再根据句意可知，避免海啸要远离岛屿。far远的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有时，在海岸的人们看到水退却地不同寻常地远。
根据see...doing“看到……正在……”可知，空处用doing，且根据句意可知，表示“水退得不同寻常地
远”，pull back退回，拉回，故选D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
24. Mr Li started learning paper cutting in his ________. (forty)
【答案】forties
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生40多岁时开始学习剪纸。in one’s+整十数基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时
候”，forty变复数为forties。故填forties。
25. He took out a box of ________ and lit the candle. (match)
【答案】matches
【解析】
【详解】句意：他拿出一盒火柴，点燃了蜡烛。由“a box of ”和所给词“match”可知，这里需要match“火
柴”的复数形式。故填matches。
26. I’ve put my bag on the chair. You can put ________ on the table. (you)
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把包放在椅子上了。你可以把你的放在桌子上。根据“I’ve put my bag on the chair.”可知，
空处指“你的包”，用you的名词性物主代词形式yours指代，作宾语。故填yours。
27. Henry has made up his mind to ________ as an actor. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：Henry已经下定决心要成为一名成功的演员。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心
做某事”，因此空格处填入动词原形。名词success的动词原形为succeed。故填succeed。
,
28. All ________ things need energy to grow and change or develop. (life)
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有生物都需要能量来生长、改变或发展。life“生命”，名词，结合语境，表示所有“生
物”，用living things，形容词living“活着的”修饰名词“things”。故填living。
29. The headmaster thanked the retired teachers for their ________ to the school. (serve)
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长感谢退休教师对学校的服务。serve“服务”，动词，形容词性物主代词“their”后接名
词，serve的名词是service。故填service。
30. The beauty products use ________ ingredients from fruit and plants. (nature)
【答案】natural教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些美容产品使用来自水果和植物的天然成分。nature“自然”，名词，空处需用形容词作
定语修饰名词“ingredients成分”，表示天然的成分，用natural“自然的”。故填natural。
31. A study shows taking a certain drug ________ helps reduce heart problems. (regular)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，定期服用某种药物有助于减少心脏问题。空处修饰动词taking用副词
regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限
填一词)(共14分)
32. Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ to be an astronaut and travel in space some day?
【答案】 ①. Would ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克想成为一名宇航员，有朝一日能在太空旅行。sb would like to do sth“某人想要做某
事”，变一般疑问句将情态动词would提至主语前，其他不变，句首单词首字母大写。故填Would；like。
33. Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)
Wear masks in public places ________ ________ yourselves.
【答案】 ①. to ②. protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场所戴口罩，以便保护自己。“so that”引导的目的状语从句可替换为动词不定式作
目的状语，戴口罩是为了保护自己，用to protect。故填to；protect。
34. “Clear Plate”, a mini program, is helpful to reduce food waste. (保持句意基本不变)
“Clear Plate”, a mini program, is helpful to ________ ________ food waste.
【答案】 ①. cut ②. down
【解析】
【详解】句意：“清盘行动”是一个小型项目，有助于减少食物浪费。“reduce”表示“减少”，动词原形，
可同义替换为动词短语cut down“削减，减少使用”，故填cut；down。
35. In the article, he writes about the traffic in Beijing in a funny way. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he write about the traffic in Beijing in the article?
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
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【详解】句意：在这篇文章中，他以一种有趣的方式描述了北京的交通状况。划线部分作方式状语，用
how“如何，怎样”来提问，后接一般疑问句，原句谓语是“writes”，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填
How；does。
36. The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)
A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. set
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，政府在十字路口设置了警告标志。被动语态的结构为be+done，根据“last week”可
知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“A warning sign”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词是
set。故填was；set。
37. “Why won’t he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? ”I asked.（改为宾语从句）
I asked ________ he ________ receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.
【答案】 ①. why ②. wouldn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我问道：“为什么他一开始不亲自接受诺贝尔奖？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，
疑问词why变成宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。主句谓语asked说明从句也应用过去时。
原句中的won’t改为wouldn’t。故填why；wouldn’t。
38. always, responsible, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________ .
【答案】Responsible bus drivers always keep the passengers safe
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，bus drivers“公交司机”做主语，
responsible“负责任的”是形容词修饰bus drivers，always总是，keep the passengers safe保证乘客安全。故
答案为：Responsible bus drivers always keep the passengers safe“负责任的公交车司机总是保证乘客安全”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A.
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
“Peanuts! Get your red-hot peanuts!”
Americans have loved the crunchy taste of peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
introduced hot peanuts as a snack. He sold them at his circus. Soon everyone wanted peanuts to eat.
But many people around the world ate peanuts long before that. Peanuts have been a popular food in Africa for
hundreds of years. In South America, scientists found clay pots which were filled with dried peanuts. These pots
were over 3,000 years old! Ancient dried peanuts have also been found in China.
African slaves (奴隶) probably brought peanuts to the USA in the 1700s. At first, farmers grew peanuts as
food for their cows. But a man named George Washington Carver thought that peanuts could be useful in other
ways. George was born during the Civil War (内战). His parents were slaves on a farm. From boyhood, George
showed great interest in plants. Later, he got an education and began studying plants. He worked hard and became a
famous botanist.
George used peanuts to create over three hundred products, such as soap, ink, plastic and paint. He also helped
make peanuts an important crop. He was famous for his work. There is a monument (纪念碑) to him in Missouri
where he was born.
The peanut plant produces many small yellow flowers. When the flowers die, their stems (茎) begin to dig into
the soil in which peanuts grow. When the peanuts are ripe, it’s time to dig them out of the ground. The peanuts must
be harvested at the right time. If the soil is too wet or too dry, many of the peanuts will remain stuck in the ground.
After harvesting, peanuts are dried, then they are sent to factories where they are packaged as snacks or made into
other products.
Next time you go to a circus or a baseball game, listen carefully. You may hear someone shouting, “Peanuts!
Get your red-hot peanuts!”
39. Hot peanuts were introduced to Americans as a snack ________.
A. in 1870 B. 3,000 years ago C. in the 1700s D. during the Civil War
40. According to the passage, a botanist is probably ________.
A. a slave who works on a farm B. a farmer who grows peanuts
C. a scientist who studies plants D. a person who created soap
41. People set up a monument to George in Missouri because ________.
A. he was a famous farmer who was born there B. he spent a long time studying peanuts
C. he made peanuts useful in many ways D. he created soap, ink, plastic and paint
42. Peanuts must be harvested when ________.
A. the flowers die B. they are ripe C. the soil is very dry D. the soil is very wet
43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Chinese began eating peanuts after Barnum sold peanuts at a circus.
B. African slaves were the first to bring peanuts to South America.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
C. At first, peanuts were grown as an important crop.
D. Hot peanuts are popular at a circus or a baseball game.
44. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A. ask people to buy more hot peanuts
B. introduce George Washington Carver
C. give readers some information about peanuts
D. tell us peanuts can be made into other products
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了花生的种植历史以及花生的生长特点和种植方法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans have loved the crunchy taste of peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when
P.T. Barnum introduced hot peanuts as a snack.”可知，炒花生于1870年作为一种小吃传入美国，故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Later, he got an education and began studying plants.”可知，受到良好教育，并且研究植
物的人，应是植物学家，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“George used peanuts to create over three hundred products, such as soap, ink, plastic and
paint. He also helped make peanuts an important crop. He was famous for his work.”可知，人们在密苏里州为
乔治立了一座纪念碑，因为他使花生在许多方面发挥了作用，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the peanuts are ripe, it’s time to dig them out of the ground.”可知，花生必须在成熟
时收割，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Next time you go to a circus or a baseball game, listen carefully. You may hear someone
shouting, “Peanuts! Get your red-hot peanuts!””可知，在马戏团或棒球比赛中，炒花生很受欢迎。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But many people around the world ate peanuts long before that. Peanuts have been a popular
food in Africa for hundreds of years.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者一些关于花生的信息 故选
C。
B
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about____45____money. Now is a great time to learn
how to spend money wisely.
When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
● How much do you really want it?
Seeing a pair of jeans which costs ¥980, Tony wanted it. But after thinking about it, he thought it would be
exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, I need to wear the school uniform on weekdays, so it’s not____46____for
me to wear it every day,” he said wisely.
● Do you still want it a week later?
If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the____47____is.
This is a strategy working for grown-ups, too!
● How will you pay for it?
After the first two steps, Tony found he really wanted a new computer game, but it cost ¥500. He had ¥220 in
his pocket money and gets ¥15 a week to spend. His mother helped him to____48____how many weeks he would
need to save to get the game.
● Are there ways to earn the money?
Tony agreed to clean the windows in the house at one yuan each. So he got 10 yuan for himself and sparkling
(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.
● Can you get it____49____?
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you
want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much
lower price.
If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really____50____shopper.
45. A. earning B. saving C. spending D. donating
46. A. important B. wise C. comfortable D. possible
47. A. wish B. desire C. thought D. idea
48. A. make out B. find out C. go out D. work out
49. A. cheaper B. easier C. faster D. better
50. A. green B. lovely C. good D. smart
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述学习如何花钱。按照以下步骤做：你有多想要它？一周之后你还想
要它吗？它将付多少钱？你有办法可以赚钱吗？你能更便宜地买到它吗？教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【45题详解】
句意：关于花钱你可能有你自己的见解。
本题考查动词辨析。A.赚钱；B.省钱；C.花钱；D.捐赠。根据Now is a great time to learn how to spend
money wisely“现在是一个学习如何明智地花钱的一个很好的时间”可知，虽然我们可能有自己花钱的方
法，但还是要学习怎样聪明地去花钱，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：所以对于我来说，每天穿它是不可能的。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.明智的；C.舒服的；D.可能的。根据Besides, I need to wear the school
uniform on weekdays“除此之外，我需要在工作日穿校服”可知，托尼想到在工作日他必须穿校服，所以
不可能天天穿牛仔裤，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：如果这个事情通过了“真地想要它”的测试，尝试着等一段时间来看看这个渴望有多么地强烈。
本题考查名词辨析。A.愿望；B.渴望；C.想法；D.主意。根据Do you still want it a week later?“一周后你仍
然想要它吗？”可知，是否仍然想要它取决于你的渴望有多强烈，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他的妈妈帮助他计算出他需要节省多少周来获得这个游戏。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.理解，辨认；B.查明；C.出去；D.计算出。根据how many weeks he would need
to save to get the game“他需要节省多少周来得到这个游戏”可知，表示“通过计算”，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你能够更加便宜地得到它吗？
本题考查形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.容易的；C.快速的；D.更好的。根据look for less expensive ways to buy
it“寻找更便宜的方式来买它”可知，表示便宜的，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：你将会成为一个真正精明的购物者。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.绿色的；B.可爱的；C.好的；D.聪明的。根据全文可知，文章是告诉读者一些明
智地花钱的一些方法，因此答案应为smart，表示“精明的”。故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
例如第1题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A.赚钱；B.省钱；C.花钱；D.捐赠。再根据Now is a great time to
learn how to spend money wisely“现在是一个学习如何明智地花钱的一个很好的时间”可知，虽然我们可能教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
有自己花钱的方法，但还是要学习怎样聪明地去花钱，故选C。
C
Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给。)
What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts.
Jacob Stone, Media Director
The end of screen
All types of technology will use v____51____ to control. That is to say, you talk to your device(装置; 设备)
and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the latest smartphones with
bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I____52____, we will see holograms(全息影像)-pictures in the
real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or
computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person.
Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager
Connected to everything and everyone
I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around
us. We will be connected to the m____53____, in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators.
We’ll be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of
course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s____54____ our thoughts and feelings with each
other directly, even when we’re in different parts of the world.
Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer
New ways to communicate with friends
At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w____55____ reviews and
uploading(上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s____56____
glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place,
from a beach in Spain to a café in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online friends to
have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in d____57____ places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the
experience will be completely real.
【答案】51. (v)oices
52. (I)nstead
53. (m)achines
54. (s)hare
55. (w)atching教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
56. (s)pecial
57. (d)ifferent
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三位专家对社交媒体未来发展趋势的推测。
【51题详解】
句意：所有类型的技术都将使用语音进行控制。根据“That is to say, you talk to your device”可知，设备用
语音控制，voice“声音”符合语境，这里作可数名词，根据“All types of technology”可知，指不同的声音，
用复数。故填(v)oices。
【52题详解】
句意：相反，我们将看到真实世界中的全息影像。空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示全息影像会取代大屏
幕，instead“相反，代替地”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
【53题详解】
句意：我们将在家里和工作场所与机器相连，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and
calculators”和首字母可知，我们会与机器连接上，machine“机器”符合语境，可数名词，表示不止一个，
用复数machines。故填(m)achines。
【54题详解】
句意：即使我们身处世界各地，也有可能直接分享我们的想法和感受。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，
固定搭配，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
【55题详解】
句意：目前，我通过喜欢帖子、看评论和上传照片与社交媒体上的朋友保持联系。根据“I keep in touch
with my friends on social media by liking posts, w... reviews”可知，是通过点赞和看评论与朋友联系，
watch“看”符合语境，与“liking”并列，作介词“by”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填(w)atching。
【56题详解】
句意：我将戴上一副特殊的眼镜，这将使我能够在虚拟世界中与朋友见面。根据“...which will enable me to
meet my friends in virtual(虚拟的) worlds.”和首字母可知，这是一幅特殊的眼镜，special“特殊的”，形容词
作定语。故填(s)pecial。
【57题详解】
句意：即使我们都在不同的地方，我们也会聊天和分享笑话，这样的体验将是完全真实的。根据“Even
though we’ll all be in d... places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.”可知，即
使身处不同的地方，也能与朋友进行真实的交流，different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填
(d)ifferent。
D教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55 kg. I dreamed of being a football
star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special diet that
bodybuilders used to bulk up (增重). Drinking a lot of whole milk and lifting weights every day added an extra 11
kg of muscle (肌肉) on my body.
By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I was soon disappointed, though, when I saw that I was
still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again.
That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach
felt secure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I
thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s players. They hit me hard
to the ground. I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench.
Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that
the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator(评论员)
that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own.
58. What was the writer’s dream in his high school?
_________________________________________________________
59. How did the writer add an extra 11 kg of muscle?
_________________________________________________________
60. Why did the coach send the writer in to play halfback in a game?
________________________________________________________
61. How did the writer feel after going off the field in the game?
________________________________________________________
62. The writer was eager to achieve success as a footballer, wasn’t he?
_________________________________________________________
63. Why did the writer say “maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own” at the end of the passage?
What can you infer from that?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】58. His dream was to be a football star.
.
59 By drinking a lot of whole milk and lifting weights every day.
60. Because the coach felt secure enough.
61. He felt very depressed and sad.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
62. Yes, he was.
63. Because challenges and setbacks make people grow up. He has learned a lot from the difficulties, and has made
continuous progress.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但大部分时间都是在板凳上，终于有机会上场却被
撞倒重新回到了板凳上。但经过努力，作者终于成为了一名足球解说员。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中“I dreamed of being a football star.”可知，作者高中时期的梦想是成为一名足球明星。故填His
dream was to be a football star.
【59题详解】
根据第一段中“Drinking a lot of whole milk and lifting weights every day added an extra 11 kg of muscle on my
body.”可知，作者每天喝大量的全脂牛奶和举重，身体增加了11公斤的肌肉。故填By drinking a lot of
whole milk and lifting weights every day.
【60题详解】
根据“We had built up a lead and the coach felt secure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback.”可知，教
练觉得足够比分安全，可以让作者在比赛中打中卫。故填Because the coach felt secure enough.
【61题详解】
根据“However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s players. They hit me hard to the ground. I got up and
walked off the field, back to the bench.”可推知，作者此时此刻很伤心，也很沮丧。故填He felt very depressed
and sad.
【62题详解】
根据“On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I
thought it was my time to show off.”可知，作者急切地想要展示自己，因为他太渴望成功了。故填Yes, he
was.
【63题详解】
根据“Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something...It was not until I
became a football commentator that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my
own.”可知，挑战和挫折使人成长。 作者从困难中学到了很多，并且自身也在不断地进步。故填Because
challenges and setbacks make people grow up. He has learned a lot from the difficulties, and has made continuous
progress.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
