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2022 学年第二学期九年级质量调研
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本卷有七大题，共84小题。
2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给
分。
Part1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. (5分)
1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
件查看】
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. F ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Xi'an. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. D. Nanjing.
第1页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making movies. B. Reading novels. C. Learning English. D. Talking in English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had much housework at home. B. He didn’t feel well.
C. He didn’t want to join the party. D. He had much work in the office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is just a passer-by like the woman.
B. He doesn’t want to tell the woman.
C. He can’t understand the woman’s question.
D. He doesn’t know the way to the bookstore.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
C. (5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第2页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. The owner’s family decided to close the business because it was not good.
8. A customer walked in when Sam was planting some flowers in the greenhouse.
9. Many companies have moved to this area and opened lots of offices.
10. Sam helped the owner’s family to keep the business going after two weeks.
11. Sam’s hope is to have his own greenhouse one day in the future.
【答案】7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. T
【解析】
【原文】略
D. (10分)
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填
一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Many children go to sleep hungry, and _______ _______ of them die of hunger each day.
13. One reason is that floods have occurred in many areas in _______ _______.
14. A lot of people don’t realize how much food they _______ _______ every day.
15. _______ _______ the amount of food wasted can feed 200 million people according to the report.
16. You should _______ _______ when you eat in a restaurant and waste food.
【答案】12. ①. fifteen ②. million
13. ①. recent ②. years
14. ①. throw ②. away
15. ①. In ②. Europe
16. ①. think ②. twice
【解析】
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
17. Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days ________ week last month.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱莉娅这几天感觉很累，因为她上个月每周工作六天。
考查冠词。此处表示“一周六天”，用不定冠词，week以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
第3页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. The bird’s nests provide their babies _______ the comfortable environment to grow up.
.
A for B. to C. with D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with用；in在……里面。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
19. They have tried several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们尝试了几种方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“several ways...”可知转折词
后表示这几种方法都不起作用，用none。故选D。
20. If dogs are kept in small space, they may feel very ________.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果狗被关在狭小的空间里，它们可能会感到很不开心。
考查词义辨析以及形容词作表语。happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地。
feel后接形容词作表语，结合“If dogs are kept in small space”可知，狗被关在狭小的空间会不开心，故选
C。
21. Jenny told us ________ after she finished her field trip to the forest.
A. strange something B. something strange
C. strange anything D. anything strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。
考查后置定语以及复合不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问
句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和C选项。根据“Jenny told us … after she finished
her field trip to the forest”可知，告诉了我们一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。
22. _________ great fun it is to have a five-day holiday on May Day!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：五一节放假五天是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
故选B。
23. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front seat of a car.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子不能坐在汽车的前排座位上。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“According to the traffic
rules”可知这是法律要求禁止的，用mustn’t。故选A。
24. To observe the wild animals, the scientists hid behind the tree and ________ silent.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. was keeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“为了观察野生动物，科学家躲在树后面并且保持安静”。根据空前 and可知，空处与动词
hid保持一致，且为一般过去式，故选C。
25. Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.
A. not traveling B. not to travel C. not travel D. no traveling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：本的父母告诉他不要独自旅行，因为他太小了，不安全。
考查非谓语动词。句子考查tell sb. not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选
B。
26. Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：节约和保护自然资源，否则我们将在不久的将来耗尽这些资源。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or否则。根据“Save and protect...we’ll run out of them”可知要
节约和保护自然资源，否则我们会用光，用or连接。故选D。
27. You’d better not disturb Linda now as she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting.
A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared
第5页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你现在最好不要打扰琳达，她正在为明天的会议准备报告。
考查时态。根据“You’d better not disturb Linda now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为
“she”，be动词用is。故选A。
28. Jim says he doesn’t mind _______ the office with the new employee in the company.
A. to share B. to sharing C. share D. sharing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆说他不介意和公司的新员工共用一间办公室。
考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选D。
29. The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent.
A. canceled B. would cancel C. will cancel D. had canceled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。
考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people
were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。
30. You’d better ask your parents for some advice you made the final decision.
A. because B. unless C. before D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，
引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语
从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
31. — do you go swimming in a week?
—Three times. Swimming really has lots of benefits.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你一周游泳几次？ ——三次。游泳确实有很多好处。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提
第6页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于
将来时，回答用in+时间段。根据答语“Three times.”可知，这里是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用
How often。故选B。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(选
择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A. tiny B. adventures C. various D. experiences E. extremely
When you think of great explorations, you might think of outer space. But you don’t have to go to Mars to find
____32____. You can visit exciting places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on ____33____
cold land, like Antarctica(南极洲).
Antarctica is at the South Pole. It’s hard for people to get to because it’s covered with ice all year round. Traveling
across the ice is dangerous.
Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world. It’s bigger than Australia. But the human population in
Antarctica is ____34____. Most of the people who visit it are scientists. Some study the mountain ranges under the
ice. Others study glaciers, which are like rivers of ice. But there are still ____35____ living things for scientists to
study.
A. worth B. protect C. prevent D. will E. bottom
The deep ocean is another exciting place to study. The ____36____ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to.
It’s very dark, and of course you can’t breathe underwater.
You must also ____37____ yourself from the cold. So it’s probably no surprise that we’ve only seen about five
percent of the ocean floor! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit. Antarctica and the
deep ocean are very interesting places. They are also dangerous and difficult places to go. You have to be a person
with great strength of ____38____ to study them. But these places are ____39____ exploring. Scientists learn new
things all the time!
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
【
32题详解】
第7页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据“But you don’t have to go to Mars to find”及备选词可知，不必去火
星冒险，adventures“冒险”，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据“worked deep in the ocean or
on… cold land”及备选词可知，此处指极冷的陆地，extremely“极度”，故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据“It’s bigger than Australia”及but可知，此处转折说明人口很少，tiny“极
小的”符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。此空修饰living things，备选词various“各种各样的”符合，
形容词作定语，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据“The…of the ocean is a difficult place to get to”及备选词可知，海
底是很难到达，bottom“底部”，故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。根据“yourself from the cold”及备选词可知，此处用protect sb from sth表
示“保护某人免受……”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：你必须是一个意志坚强的人。根据“be a person with great strength of”及备选词可知，此处指意志坚
强的人，will“意志”，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：但这些地方值得探索。根据“exploring”及备选词可知，此处用be worth doing sth表示“值得做某
事”，故选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
40. Susan would like to choose some ________ for her study in the new furniture store. (shelf )
【答案】shelves
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊想在新家具店为她的书房选一些架子。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据some可知，此
空应填复数形式，故填shelves。
41. Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
第8页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：艾米丽将去另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。根据“Emily will go to university in
another city.”可知，去另一个城市上大学，说明她得学会依靠自己；herself“她自己”，反身代词；depend
on oneself“依靠自己”。故填herself。
42. Look at the information board, and find the right way to ________ the meeting room. (entrance)
【答案】enter
【解析】
【详解】句意：看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，entrance
的动词形式为enter“进入”。故填enter。
43. The ________ he made at the meeting is of great use for our new magazine. (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的新杂志很有用。根据“The…he made”可知，此处应填名词
suggestion“建议”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填suggestion。
44. Some people have difficulty in falling ________ after the virus last December. (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年12月感染病毒后，一些人难以入睡。fall是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容
词为asleep。故填asleep。
45. The headmaster was very ________ with the students’ great progress in speech. (please)
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常满意 。was后接形容词作表语，be
pleased with“对……感到满意”，空处应是pleased“高兴的，满意的”。故填pleased。
46. Tom forgot to bring his phone, but ________ he remembered the way to his friend’s house. (lucky)
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom忘记拿他的电话了，但是幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。根据“he remembered the
way to his friend’s house.”可知这是幸运的事，此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填
luckily。
47. Tim felt excited because he had such ________ experiences in the summer camp. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
第9页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：蒂姆感到很兴奋，因为他在夏令营中有如此不同寻常的经历。根据“Tim felt excited”可知
他感到很兴奋，是因为有不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限
填一词)(共14分)
48. Roger began his speech with a funny story. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Roger ________ his speech with a funny story?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. begin
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗杰以一个有趣的故事开始了他的演讲。根据“began”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，其
后加动词原形begin“开始”。故填Did；begin。
49. It took my father a whole day to repair the washing machine yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did it take your father to repair the washing machine yesterday?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我父亲花了一整天 的时间修理洗衣机。你父亲昨天修洗衣机花了多长时间？根据对划
线部分“a whole day”和问句的分析，可知“一整天”代表的是时间，英语中对“花了多长时间”的提问
用“how long”，因为放在句首，首字母需大写，故填How；long。
50. Jodie is so independent. She makes decisions on her own. (合并为一句)
Jodie is independent ________ ________ make decisions on her own.
【答案】 ①. enough ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪很独立。她自己做决定。根据原句可知，此处指Jodie足够独立，能独自做决定，be
adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填enough；to。
51. Jack asked Mary, “Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow?” (改为间接引语)
Jack asked Mary if ________ ________ going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. she ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克问玛丽：“你明天要去参观天文博物馆吗？”直接引语改为间接引语，从句用陈述语
序，从句的主语要用she，根据asked以及主过从必过可知，从句用过去将来时，主语she是第三人称单数
形式，助动词用was，故填she；was。
52. Finally, he succeeded in completing the difficult task with his partner. (保持句意不变)
Finally, he ________ ________ complete the difficult task with his partner.
【答案】 ①. managed ②. to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他和他的伙伴成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。表示“成功做某事”可用结构manage
to do sth.；根据“succeeded”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。
53. The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass. (改为被动语态)
Two free tickets will ________ ________ by the park if you buy their annual pass.
【答案】 ①. be ②. provided
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你购买他们的年卡，公园将提供两张免费门票。根据“will...”可知此处是一般将来时
的被动语态will be done，provide的过去分词是provided。故填be；provided。
54. the way, they, not, have, found, yet, the problem, to, solve (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】They have not found the way to solve the problem yet
【解析】
【详解】they作主语；have not found作谓语；the way to solve the problem“解决问题的办法”，副词yet放
在句末，故填They have not found the way to solve the problem yet“他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
The Film Club is going to show a film for students during the Film Week. After doing some research, they have
decided to show Inside Out.
Inside Out ( 2015)
A creative and heart-warming story that won’t let you down.
Rating: ★★★★★
Suitable for: all ages
Reviewed by: Richard (Secretary of the Film Club)
Inside Out is produced by Pixar Animated Studio and directed by Peter Docter and Ronnie del Carmen.
The film is a comedy-adventure set inside the mind of Riley, an 11-year-old girl. The emotions (情感) in
her mind, Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust (厌恶) and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods. The story is
about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley’s life.
I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message. It teaches us to accept our emotions. It’s totally
fine if we get angry or sad sometimes because there is always a reason why we feel that way. I especially like
how the film spreads the message that life isn’t only about positive (积极的) things, so in addition to happiness,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司we need sadness, anger and fear in our life too.
I’d recommend this film to everyone. It’s funny and inspiring. You can’t ask for more than that from
animations, can you?
55. This film review was written by .
A. Riley B. Richard C. Peter D. Ronnie
56. The film Inside Out mainly tells people a story about .
A. how Riley makes friends with her classmates
B. how emotions help Riley control her mood
C. how Riley find different emotions in her mind
D. how emotions stop Riley from being succeeded
57. The underlined phrase let you down means it won’t make you .
A. fall down B. feel disappointed C. feel angry D. look down
58. In the film, emotions work together to help Riley deal with troubles.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
59. Which of the following is not true about the passage?
A. Richard is trying to find a suitable film for students.
B. Inside out was made by Pixar Animated Studio last year.
C. People of different ages may be attracted by Inside out.
D. Inside out was recommended because it is meaningful.
60. The Film Club chose Inside Out mainly because .
A. most children like animated films
B. the directors of the film are famous
C. Riley is popular among teenagers
D. it shows a useful message to children
.
【答案】55 B 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍《头脑特工队》的影评。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reviewed by: Richard (Secretary of the Film Club)”可知，本篇评论是Richard写的。故
选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The emotions (情感) in her mind, Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust (厌恶) and Anger are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司responsible for controlling her moods. The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in
Riley’s life.”可知，这个故事是关于五种情绪如何共同协作应对Riley生活中的突然变化的，即帮助Riley控
住她的情绪。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A creative and heart-warming story that won’t let you down.”可知，一个有创意且温暖人
心的故事是不会让你失望的。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The emotions (情感) in her mind, Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust (厌恶) and Anger are
responsible for controlling her moods.”可知，一共是五种情绪。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside Out ( 2015)”可知，《头脑特工队》是2015年的电影。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.”可知，电影俱乐部选择这部影片主
要是因为这部电影充满有意义的信息。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Adam is in the sixth grade. One day, Mrs Brown, his head teacher suddenly came into the classroom. She
announced there would be a ____61____ in math week.
“I’d like each of you to do a project. You could do it individually or in a group.” she said. “The topic for the
project needs approving tomorrow and the work has to be ____62____ at the math week exhibition. The best project
will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift from my side.” she added.
Adam, who is very good at math, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karen, who is average. Karen
asked Adam if they could work on the math project together. Adam replied ____63____, “Ha-ha you want to join
me. I think I will do the project on my own.”
After deep consideration, Adam decided to ____64____ a math magic quiz on the circuit (电路) board. The
next day in school, Mrs Brown arrived in the classroom and all the children shared their topics for math exhibition.
They all chose to work in a group ____65____ Adam. In the following days, Adam gathered all the materials for
the project. He worked at a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司circuit touched the right answer, the bulb gave off light. Adam completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Adam again checked the project to see if it
was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Adam
was stressed, but nobody could help him. ____66____, he decided to take the same project to the school as he
couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was attracted in the
exhibition...
(to be continued).
61. A. party B. contest C. debate D. research
62. A. displayed B. decorated C. discussed D. designed
63. A. proudly B. gently C. happily D. slowly
64. A. work on B. look for C. work out D. put up
65. A. except B. besides C. with D. against
66. A. However B. In addition C. As a result D. For example
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. A 65. A 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam在数学周活动中不跟其他同学合作的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：她宣布数学周将有一场比赛。
party聚会；contest测试；debate讨论；research研究。根据“The best project will be awarded and there is also
a surprising gift from my side”可知最佳项目会得到礼物，所以这是一个测试。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：该项目的主题需要明天批准，作品必须在数学周展览上展出。
displayed展出；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据“the work has to be...at the math week
exhibition”可知作品在展览上展出。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：Adam骄傲地回答。
proudly骄傲地；gently温柔地；happily开心地；slowly慢地。根据“I think I will do the project on my own”
可知Adam觉得自己可以做这个项目，所以他很骄傲。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：经过深思熟虑，亚当决定在电路板上做一个数学魔术测验。
work on做工作；look for寻找；work out解决；put up张贴。根据“a math magic quiz”可知是做一个数学魔
术测验。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【65题详解】
句意：除了亚当，他们都选择在一个小组里工作。
except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；with和；against反对。根据“I think I
will do the project on my own”可知除了Adam之外其他人都小组合作，此处是不包括在内，用except。故选
A。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，他决定把同样的项目带到学校，因为他在最后一刻无法改变话题。
however然而；in addition而且；as a result结果；for example例如。前后两句是转折关系，用however。故
选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
You might have got the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think.
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the
f____67____, which would be your decision? We all have to make this decision again and again. When you have the
chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be r____68____ hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your
money is gone!
Savings help dreams come true.
It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to hear
that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the d____69____ to
all kinds of adventures. You may realize that saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
Saving goals
Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something
you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch. Write down how
much it costs, then work out how much you can a____70____ to save each week and how long it will take you to
reach your goal. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than you p____71____ so that you can reach
your goal even faster.
Ways to save
Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest (利息).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the l____72____ you leave money in a savings account,
the more interest you’ll earn.
Reach your target step by step
If you’re n____73____ to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money
for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. And
what could be more exciting than that?
【答案】67. (f)uture
68. (r)eally
69. (d)oor 70. (a)fford
71. (p)lan 72. (l)onger
73. (n)ew
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你必须在把所有的零花钱都花在玩具、游戏上，还是把其中的一部分存起来供将来使用之间做
出选择，哪个是你的决定？根据“saving some of it for the...”可知是为未来存钱，future“未来”。故填
(f)uture。
【68题详解】
句意：当你有机会享受有趣的事情时，你真的很难拒绝。根据“hard to hit back”可知是真的很难拒绝，修
饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
【69题详解】
句意：这是因为储蓄创造了机会，并为各种冒险打开了大门。根据“opens the...to all kinds of adventures”可
知是打开了大门，door“门”，the door to“……的大门”。故填(d)oor。
【70题详解】
句意：写下它的成本，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及你需要多长时间才能达到目标。根据“how
much you can...to save each week”可知是每周能承担得起存多少钱，afford“承担得起”，情态动词后加动词
原形。故填(a)fford。
【71题详解】
句意：几周后，你可能会决定比计划多存一点钱，这样你就可以更快地达到目标。根据“save a little more
than you...”可知比计划的多存一点钱，plan“计划”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。
故填(p)lan。
【72题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长，你赚的利息就越多。根据“you leave money in a savings account, the
more interest you’ll earn.”可知存储的时间越长，利息就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，
longer“更长”。故填(l)onger。
【73题详解】
句意：如果你刚开始存钱，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。根据“start
off...”可知是刚开始存钱，be new to“新手”。故填(n)ew。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in
has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school
is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is
raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start
to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in
that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made
into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked
best.
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they
use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus,
the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on
their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five
children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie
told Spring wise website.
74. When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?
______________________________________________________________
75. What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?
______________________________________________________________
76. Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?
______________________________________________________________
77. How did the 3D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly?
______________________________________________________________
78. Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn’t it?
______________________________________________________________
79. What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ? Show your reasons
______________________________________________________________
【答案】74. At the age of 15.
75. Solar energy.
76. Because it needs more schools.
77. They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows
and roof.
78. Yes, it did.
79. I will go out on the street with my classmates and hand out fliers to call on them to donate to this organization.
（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maggie Grout成立了一个非盈利的机构——Thinking Huts，这个机构建造一系列
由太阳能供电的3d打印学校，可以帮助那些没有机会上学的孩子们接受教育。
【74题详解】
根据“Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.”可知，在她
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15岁的时候成立了这个机构，故填At the age of 15.
【75题详解】
根据“Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy.”可知，使用
的是太阳能，故填Solar energy.
【76题详解】
根据“They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools”可知，因为它需要更多的学校，故填Because it
needs more schools.
【77题详解】
根据“To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. … They also used
local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.”可知，使用了一种特殊的3D打印机来建造学校，还使用
当地的材料建造门、窗和屋顶，故填They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local
materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
【78题详解】
根据“What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools
on their own in the future.”可知，培训当地工人使用3D打印机，故填Yes, it did.
【79题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will go out on the street with my classmates and hand out fliers to
call on them to donate to this organization.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格)
滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年
里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I kept doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】例文
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One thing I kept doing
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology,
reading deserves to be paid attention to. So I keep reading every day.
To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better
understand society as well as nature, but also broaden their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great
benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people
pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.
Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough
understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my
comprehension ability stably improved.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己坚持做的事情是什么；
第二步，介绍阅读的好处；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①to some degree在某种程度上
②What’s more并且
③be regarded as被认为是
④in my spare time在我闲暇时间
[高分句型]
①So I keep reading every day.（动名词作宾语）
②Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-
improvement.（动名词作主语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
