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2022 学年九年级学业水平调研
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本卷有七大题，共84小題。
2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。
3.全部试题均釆用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给
分。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. Tony is always ready to help others. He always does me ________ favor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼总是乐于帮助别人。他总是帮我的忙。
考查冠词辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指每一。a常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用于元音音素开头的单
词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“He always does me...favor.”可知，此处是固定词组，do sb a favor“帮某
人一个忙；为……做好事”。故选A。
2. ________ my opinion, this animated cartoon is this director’s greatest work.
A. By B. In C. On D. To
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，这部动画片是这位导演最伟大的作品。
考查介词辨析。By通过；In在……里面；On在……上；To向，朝着。根据“my opinion”可知，此处指在
我看来，应用介词In；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选B。
3. 一 Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one?
—________. The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.
A. Both B. neither C. All D. None
第1页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪款智能手表，红色的还是黑色的？——两个都不喜欢。红色的太大了，而
黑色的太贵了。
考查不定代词。Both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”，All“三者或三者以上都”；None“一个都没有”。根
据“The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.”可知，红色的太大了，而黑色的太贵了，两个
都不喜欢。故选B。
4. There was a little dog waiting at the corner of the street and it seemed so ________.
A. sadly B. angrily C. quietly D. lonely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一只小狗在街角等着，它似乎很孤独。
考查形容词的用法。sadly悲伤地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形
容词。根据“seemed”是系动词可知，后应接形容词作表语。故选D。
5. Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。
比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B.
healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该
用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。
6. A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A. protect B. protects C. protected D. to protect
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保护无辜者。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protects动词三单；protected过去式或过去分词；to protect不定
式。句中已有系动词“is”，所以这里 是不定式作表语。故选D。
7. —________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon?
—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Can可以；May可能；Would将要。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知此处是以Must
开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
8. Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A. will take B. take C. would take D. are taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为
过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。
9. You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.
A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. isn’t improving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词
don’t，故选A。
10. The small self-service book store on campus has been open ________.
A. in five years’ time B. for the time being
C. by the end of last year D. for five years
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：校园里的小型自助书店已经开了五年了。
考查时间状语。in five years’ time“在五年的时间里”；for the time being“暂时”；by the end of last year“到
去年年底”；for five years“五年”。根据“The small self-service book store on campus has been open ...”可知，
该句时态为现在完成时，且“been open”是延续性动词形式，故应与“for+一段时间”连用。故选D。
11. John was sent to prison ________ he stole a precious painting from the gallery.
A. until B. because C. though D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰被送进监狱因为他从画廊偷了一副珍贵的画。
考查连词辨析。until直到……；because因为；though即使；if如果。根据“John was sent to prison…he stole
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a precious painting from the gallery”可知后半句是前半句的原因，故要用because。故选B。
12. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一
般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
13. Alice spends about one hour ________ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.
A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天做完作业后要花一个小时练习钢琴。
考查非谓语动词 根。据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选C。
14. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +
(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的
中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词
a，故答案为B。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语
+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；
再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how
引导。
15. —________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!
—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How fast
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tony，你开得有多快？你在加速。——哦，对不起。大约是每小时120公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far“多远”，询问距离；How soon“多久以后”，询问时间；How long“多长时间”，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司询问时长；How fast“多快”，询问速度。根据回答“It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.”可知，询问的是开车
的速度，故选D。
III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box« Each can only be used once
（共8分）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。
A. accident B. seriously C. harm D. actually E. cycle
Forest fires happen in summer when it hasn’t rained for a long time and everything is very dry. For many
years, people have thought of fires as disasters that ____16____ the forest. The science of fire ecology(生态学)
studies the connection between fire, plants, and animals in forest fires. Scientists say that the fire is also an
important part of the life ____17____ of a forest. With every fire, the forest is born again.
Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. Sometimes they
don’t know what they did, and it happens by ___18___. But other times it’s done on purpose. Once a fire starts, it
___19___ burns away the dry leaves and branches. The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants, fallen leaves, and
bacteria in the soil that cause diseases. Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow, so they
can grow and make seeds quickly.
A. survive B. native C. expect D. wonders E. escape
When a fire starts in a forest, every creature(动物) tries to ___20___. Birds fly away and mammals usually
run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks.
Some of the weaker animals die, but many ____21____. The animals that don’t die in the fire are the
strongest. After a fire, some animals that may not be ___22___ to the forest come to feed on the bodies of dead
animals. There are lots of things for animals to eat in a burned forest. Animals soon go back to their homes in the
forest and plants start growing again.
Now, according to fire ecology studies, it’s possible for people to see forest fires as natural ___23___.
Hundreds of species of plants and animals live together in forests.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. D
20. E 21. A
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火灾是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。
【
16题详解】
第5页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：多年来，人们一直认为火灾是危害森林的灾难。结合“For many years, people have thought of fires as
disasters that...the forest.”和备选词汇可知，灾难会危害森林，动词harm“伤害”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：科学家表示，火灾也是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。根据后文“With every fire, the forest is born
again.”可知，每一场大火，森林都会重生，所以火灾也是森林生命周期的重要组成部分，cycle“周期”符合
语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：有时他们不知道自己做了什么，这是偶然发生的。by accident“偶然”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一旦发生火灾，它实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉。根据“Once a fire starts, it…burns away the
dry leaves and branches.”可知，大火实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉，副词actually“实际上”符合语境。
故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当森林里发生火灾时，所有的动物都试图逃跑。根据“Birds fly away and mammals usually run away.
Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks.”可知，动物会逃离，
escape“逃跑”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：一些较弱的动物会死亡，但许多动物会幸存下来。结合“Some of the weaker animals die, but many...”
和备选词汇可知，but表转折，由此可知一些动物死亡，一些动物幸存，survive“幸存”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：火灾发生后，一些可能不是森林原生的动物来以动物尸体为食。结合“some animals that may not
be...to the forest...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用be native to“源于……的”，形容词native作表语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，根据火灾生态学研究，人们有可能将森林火灾视为自然奇观。根据“it’s possible for people to
see forest fires as natural...”和备选词汇可知，此处指将森林火灾视为自然奇观，名词wonders“奇观”符合语
境。故选D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的
适 当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）供8分）
24. The astronauts sent us many precious ________ when they worked in space. (photo)
【答案】photos
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在太空工作时给我们发了许多珍贵的照片。根据“sent us many precious…”可知此处
第6页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司应填名词作宾语，又因为many修饰可数名词复数，photo“照片”，其复数为photos。故填photos。
25. FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was the ________ World Cup held in Asia. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第二届在亚洲举办 世界杯。由句意和空前的“the”可知，这里表
示“第二届”，所以用序数词。故填second。
26. Last Saturday, Tom learned to make a birthday cake for ________ grandmother. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周六，汤姆为了他的祖母学会了做蛋糕。根据“Tom learned to make a birthday cake for…
grandmother”可知空格处是用来修饰grandmother，所给词he“他”，人称代词主格，要用其形容词性物主代
词his“他的”。故填his。
27. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ________. (bad)
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。根据“When people get older”可知此处暗含与年
轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填worse。
28. Wendy was so angry that she made a call to complain about her ________ neighbour. (noise)
【答案】noisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：Wendy非常生气，她打电话投诉她吵闹的邻居。noise“噪音”，名词，这里需要形容词修
饰名词neighbour，表示“吵闹的”，noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。
29. The policeman told us that some accidents were ________ caused by engine failures.（main）
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。“some accidents were…caused by
engine failures”句子结构完整，根据句意可知，本句是副词修饰动词caused，main意为“主要的”，是形容
词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。
30. In our STEM class, we are delighted to ________ our own experiment. (designer)
【答案】design
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的STEM课上，我们很高兴能设计自己的实验。此处是固定词组，be delighted to do
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sth“很高兴去做某事”，所以这里填动词原形。故填design。
31. Mike was so ________ that he broke the new vase in the living room. (careful)
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦克如此粗心以至于他打破了客厅里的新花瓶。根据“Mike was so…”可知此处应填形容词
作表语，又根据“he broke the new vase in the living room”打破了客厅里的新花瓶，可知应是“粗心
的”careless。故填careless。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (据所给要求完成句禾 52-57 小題每空格限填
一 词）（共14分）
32. Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句)
Laura ________ ________ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词
“brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
33. Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且orange trees是可数名词复数形
式，所以疑问词用how many提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。
34. There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句)
There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. there
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。反意疑问句的
原则是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，根据“There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood”可知前半句是
肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是won’t，故填won’t；there。
35. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）
We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
【答案】 ①. were ②. warned
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语+be+动词过去
分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词 warn
的过去分词是warned。故填were；warned。
36. Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变)
Tim’s father is ________ ________ the sports section of the local newspaper.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，be in charge of“负责”可换成be
responsible for“对……负责”，故填responsible；for。
37. Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft?” (改为间接引语)
Bob asked the old man why ________ ________ a light in front of the raft.
【答案】 ①. he ②. hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引语时是why引导的宾语从句，
根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语用he指代“the old man”，从句的谓语用hang
的过去式hung。故填he；hung。
38. the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；the secretary作主语，reminds为谓语动词；the staffs为宾语，to
attend the meetings为宾补；on time为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填The secretary
always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time“秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50分）
A. Choose the best answer根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
http://www.wss.edu.cn/events/inventioncompetition Sign in Join us
home About the school Event Contact
Invention Competition
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
Event details
The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting
for you to attend!
All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week.
Prizes will be awarded to inventions that:
• are the most creative
• are the most helpful
• are the best use of waste materials
How to enter
Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school
office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss.edu.cn before January 15th.
Please include the following information:
• Your full name • Your class number
• A brief introduction of your invention • Your ID number
Please submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th.
Rules
• Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist.
• You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select the best idea.
• You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students.
• You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot
make any changes.
39. A student may vote for his favorite inventions ________.
A. on January 10th B. on February 28th C. on March 3rd D. on March 15th
40. The inventions that ________ may get a reward.
A. use recycled materials B. look interesting C. show fashion elements D. attract students
41. You should give the following information in the entry form except ________.
A. your English name B. your class number
C. introduction of your invention D. your students’ ID number
42. According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that ________.
A. look strange B. no one has made before
C. students seldom see D. students create by hand
43. What is TRUE about the competition?
A. Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Four students can form a team to enter for the competition.
C. You can make changes before the results are announced.
D. Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition.
44. The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A. invite students to visit the science club
B. show the importance of inventions
C. encourage students to vote for the inventions
D. give introduction to the competition
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th.”可知可以在
3月1日到3月5日之间为最喜欢的作品投票。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: • are the most creative • are the most helpful • are
the best use of waste materials”可知使用回收材料的发明可能会得到奖励。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please include the following information: • Your full name • Your class number• A brief
introduction of your invention • Your ID number”可知要在表格中填上全名、学号、对发明的简单介绍和学生
卡号，不用填英文名字。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already
exist.”可知original inventions指的是以前不存在的发明，即以前没有人做过的发明。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four
students.”可知四名学生可以组成一个参赛队伍，B项正确。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his
younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ___45___ on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked,
“Kevin, what’s the matter? Why are you crying?”
No answer. I tried again. Still ___46___ happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write down to each
other” and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read
one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the
oldest, and I am not the ___47___ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be
taller. ___48___, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in
this family?”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying ___49___. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote
“Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “___50___” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is
unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
45. A. fear B. hurt C. pride D. happiness
.
46 A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
47. A. most handsome B. kindest C. most humorous D. cleverest
48. A. For example B. By the way C. After all D. In addition
49. A. softly B. loudly C. terribly D. excitedly
50. A. Helping me B. Forgiving me C. Loving me D. Trusting me
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米大打架，最后委屈地
哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要
多关心家人。
【45题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：当凯文带着一副受伤的表情上楼的时候，我没有注意。
fear害怕；hurt受伤；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin”可
知凯文和哥哥汤米吵架，所以他应该很受伤。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：仍然什么也没发生。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“No answer. I tried again.
Still…appened.”可知作者问凯文，没有得到回应，再试一次也是，没事发生，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聪明的得高分的人。
most handsome最帅的；kindnest最善良的；most humorous最幽默的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“I am not
the…to get good marks”可知聪明的人才会得高分，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：毕竟，他总是想要我成为一名篮球运动员。
for example例如；by the way顺便提一下；after all毕竟；in addition另外。根据“Dad thought I should be
taller. …, he always wants me to be a basketball player.”可知后句是对前句的解释，after all“毕竟”，符合语境，
故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
softly轻轻地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“No answer.”没有回应，可知应是轻
轻地哭，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：它被还给了我，上面写着“爱我”的回复。
helping me帮助我；forgiving me原谅我；loving me爱我；trusting me相信我。根据“Kevin, I do love you,
and you are loved in this family”可知应是为了作者爱他而感谢，故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格 限填一词，首字母己给出。
Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? Here are four reasons
for young people to try hard.
® It helps us to do well.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司We often look at people who are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do
well because they have a special talent or are clever or rich or even just l____51____.
Having money, fortune or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. Trying hard is
sometimes even more important than any of those. People who rely only on their talent and do not work hard
r____52____ succeed.
® It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit scared of trying new things. We are afraid we will l____53____ silly if we can’t do
it properly. This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing o____54____ forward in something we
already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity and give it our best shot, we could discover that
it’s something we are getting to loving doing.
® It teaches us how to solve problems.
Trying hard is not something we have to do a____55____. We can always ask for help and if we have a big
problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an e____56____ in even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember,
we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.
® It makes us feel proud.
Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. When we try hard and we succeed, it makes us feel confident
about our a____57____. It teaches us that we can get better at things. It helps us behave well because we learn that
we are capable (有能力的) of achieving things.
【答案】51. (l)ucky
52. (r)arely
53. (l)ook 54. (o)urselves
55. (a)lone
56. (e)rror
57. (a)bilities
【解析】
【导语】本文作者建议年轻人要勇于尝试，并给出了年轻人要努力尝试的四个理由。
【51题详解】
句意：也许我们认为这些人做得好是因为他们有特殊的才能或者聪明或者富有，或者仅仅是运气好。根据
下文“Having money, fortune or talent...”以及首字母可知，这里也是一个形容词，与fortune“幸运的”意思
一致。故填(l)ucky。
【52题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意： 只靠天赋不努力的人很少成功。根据前文“Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of
those.”可知，作者认为天赋和运气都不如努力重要，所以只靠天赋不努力的人“很少”取得成功，需要用
副词修饰动词“succeed”。故填(r)arely。
【53题详解】
句意：我们害怕如果我们不能恰当地做它，我们会看起来很傻。空前有“will”，所以此处用动词原形，结
合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“看起来”很傻。故填(l)ook。
【54题详解】
句意：这可能会阻止我们给新事物一个机会，或在我们已经做的事情上推动自己前进。根据后文
“something we already do”及这里的首字母可知，这里表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
【55题详解】
句意：努力不是我们必须独自去做的事情。根据后文“We can always ask for help and if we have a big
problem”可知，我们要向别人寻求帮助，而并不是“独自一人”去做。故填(a)lone。
【56题详解】
句意：努力意味着即使我们第一次没有把事情做对，也要犯错。根据后文“even if we don’t get things right”
可知，这里表示犯“错误”，前有an，所以用名词单数。故填(e)rror。
【57题详解】
句意：当我们努力尝试并取得成功时，这让我们对自己的能力充满信心。根据后文“It teaches us that we
can get better at things.”它教会我们，我们能够把事情做好，也就是它使我们相信自己的“能力”，此处是
泛指，所以填名词复数。填(a)bilities。
D. Answer the questions 据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
“Hey, Dan, you look like the unhappiest guy in the world!” said Ella, as they volunteered as ushers (引座员)
at the theater.
“Yeah,” Dan replied, trying to smile. “Remember the role you helped me practise last week? Well, I failed
again.” “Oh, Dan, keep practicing! You’ll be on the other side of the curtain one day,” said Ella.
Dan kept practicing. He sang day and night. He sang everywhere he went! He wanted to be an opera singer
more than anything else in the world. He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司money to pay for singing and Italian lessons.
One day Dan saw an ad asking for bicycle delivery men. Then he began his new job delivering food to
customers all over the city. Dan thought it was very rewarding making hungry people happy, but he had a problem.
He wasn’t getting enough time to practice singing. Then one day, he had a great idea.
Dan arrived at 52nd Street. “I have your burgers and your fries,” he sang. “I have your soda and your le-mon-
ade...” The customers were very surprised! When he finished, they clapped and gave him a nice big tip.
One night, there was an order for lobster soup to a beautiful, big house on the river. Dan rang the bell, took a
deep breath and sang, “I have your lovely lobster soup. It smells delicious to me-e-e...”
The door opened slowly and a well-dressed woman appeared. She took the soup, then closed the door, with no
tips at all.
A few days later, Dan received a text inviting him to the Opera House.
At the Opera House, a woman greeted Dan. It was the lady who Dan delivered lobster soup to last week. She
said, “I am Antonia Allegro, the director here. I’d like to invite you to our next opera. This is your first rehearsal(排
练). You’ll practice today. At my house last week, you had one of the most beautiful voices in the world! You’re so
talented! Congratulations. Welcome to the show!”
Dan’s first opera performance was in front of thousands of people, and he didn’t sing about burgers or fries or
lemonade!
58. Where did Dan work at the beginning of the story?
________________________________________________________________
59. What did Dan want to be instead of an usher?
________________________________________________________________
60. Why did Dan need to start earning money?
________________________________________________________________
61. How did Dan practise singing while delivering food?
________________________________________________________________
62. The woman living in a big house on a river didn’t give Dan any tip, did she?
________________________________________________________________
63. Who might Dan say thanks to after his first performance? List at least two people and give reasons.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. At the theater.
59. An opera singer.
60. Because he needed to pay for singing and Italian lessons.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司61. By singing the food when delivering food to the customers.
62. No, she didn’t.
63. Ella and Antonia Allegro. Because Ella always told him not to give up his dream and Antonia Allegro recognized
his talent and gave him a chance.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Dan实现梦想的历程。Dan想成为一名歌剧演员，在Ella的鼓励下，坚持练习唱歌，
不放弃自己的梦想，终于Antonia Allegro发现了他的才能，并给他演出的机会。
【58题详解】
根据“as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the theater.”可知，他在一个剧院做志愿者工作。故填At the
theater.
【59题详解】
根据“He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world.”可知，他想成为一名歌剧演员。故
填An opera singer.
【60题详解】
根据“He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing and
Italian lessons.”可知，他需要赚钱来支付他唱歌和意大利语课的费用。故填Because he needed to pay for
singing and Italian lessons.
【61题详解】
根据“Dan arrived at 52nd Street. ‘I have your burgers and your fries,’ he sang. ‘I have your soda and your le-mon-
ade...’”可知，他没有时间练歌，所以就在给顾客送餐的路上唱有关食物的歌。故填By singing the food
when delivering food to the customers.
【62题详解】
根据“She took the soup, then closed the door, with no tips at all.”可知，住在大房子里的女人没有给Dan任何小
费。故填No, she didn’t.
【63题详解】
根据第二段Ella的话“Oh, Dan, keep practicing! You’ll be on the other side of the curtain one day,”及倒数第二段
Antonia Allegro的话“I’d like to invite you to our next opera…You’re so talented! Congratulations. Welcome to the
show!”可知，Ella和Antonia Allegro是他要感谢的两个人，因为Ella一直在鼓励他不要放弃，而Antonia
Allegro发现了他的才能并给了他表演的机会。故填Ella and Antonia Allegro. Because Ella always told him not
to give up his dream and Antonia Allegro recognized his talent and gave him a chance.
VII. Writing （作文）（共 20 分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短 文，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，学校要组织学生参加“生活技能体验”和“博物馆探索”的项目活动，每位学生可以
报名参加一个项目。你会报名参加哪个项目？请写一封邮件给班主任张老师，告诉他你的决定，并说明理
由。
Training of living skills Exploration of museums
•last week of June •first Saturday every month from March to June
•stay on a farm for a week •visit different museums in the city
•live with team members and local people •guided by professional researchers
•cook meals by yourself, feed animals... •explore history, science,..
（注意：邮件中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Thanks for offering such meaningful activities. I prefer training of living skills in the last week of June because all
the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
I’m so excited that I can stay on a farm for a week. There, I will be able to live with team members and local
people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I
can cook by myself and also take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm. I believe it must be an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
② 时态：一般现在时态和一般将来时；
③ 提示：项目内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出重点，注意邮件格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，表明自己要参加“生活技能体验”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体说明项目内容和选择的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己玩得开心”的愿望，并肯定本次活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① thanks for doing 感谢做……
② be of great value 非常有价值
[高分句型]
① I prefer training of living skills in the last week of June because all the living skills I will get during the process
will be of great value to my later life. （原因状语从句和定语从句）
② I believe it must be an unforgettable experience. （宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
