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专项4-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之句型转换（解析版）
目录
一、宝山二模 二、黄浦二模
三、嘉定二模 四、徐汇二模
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷 六、普陀九下期中卷
七、松江九下期中卷 八、徐汇九下期中卷
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷 十、长宁九下线上测试卷
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷 十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
一、宝山二模
32. The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)
The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost
【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩 500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为
否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cost，故填didn’t；cost。
33. More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently. (改为反意疑问句)
More people have been used to living low-carbon( 低 碳 ) style recently, _________
_________?
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. they
【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反
意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词 have，且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问
部分用否定haven’t，用代词they代替主语“more people”。故填haven’t；they。
34. Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike go to the hospital last week?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【详解】句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线部分“to have a check-upon
eyesight.”是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词 why；再将剩余句子变一
般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把 did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填
Why；did。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
35. The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语
态)
Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the
headmaster.
【答案】 ①. be ②. chosen
【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，
主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结
构是 will be done 的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是 chosen，故填 be；
chosen。
36. Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.(保持句意基本不变)
Jill _________ playing badminton _________ playing tennis.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to
【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件
事”可用结构：prefer...to...，根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语
动词用第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers；to。
37. The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?” (改为间接引语)
The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.
【答案】 ①. when ②. could
【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？”。题目要求把直接引语转
为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句
是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去
时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。
38. enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：the Internet“因特
网”，作主语；enables“使能够”，作谓语，常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做
某事”；teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various information“收集各种信息”，
动词不定式作宾补。故填 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information“互
联网使青少年能够收集各种信息”。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
二、黄浦二模
33. He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a new world record at the Olympic Games.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. creat
【详解】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有
实义动词“created”，改为否定句时要用助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形 create。故填
didn’t；create。
34. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线部分提
问）
________ ________ will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【详解】句意：5 分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线部分“in 5
minutes”表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，
how首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
35. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. does ②. he
【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，
前否后肯的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代
Peter；根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问部分要用助动词
does；前句中“seldom”是表示否定意义的词时，看成是否定句，因此疑问部分表示肯
定。故填does；he。
36. I received a letter from Tom who lived in London. (保持原句意思)
I ________ ________ Tom who lived in London.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. from
【详解】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from”相当
于“heard from”，表示“收到某人的来信”，时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。
故填heard；from。
37. Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
语态）
The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical
building.
【答案】 ①. is ②. visited
【详解】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一
般现在时，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即 be+过去分词；被动句主语
“The City Hall”是单数，be动词用is；visit的过去分词为visited。故填is；visited。
38. Jane doesn’t know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）
Jane doesn’t know ________ ________ say at the party.
【答案】 ①. what ②. to
【详解】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what引导的宾
语从句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，
原句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what；to。
39. the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldn’t, clearly, see, that（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It rained so heavily that the driver couldn’t see anything clearly
【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为so…that引导的结果状
语从句；it作主句主语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状
语从句；the driver作从句主语，couldn’t see作谓语，anything作宾语，clearly作状语。
故填It rained so heavily that the driver couldn’t see anything clearly“雨下得很大，司机什
么也看不清楚”。
三、嘉定二模
32. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. plan
【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为
实义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does，首字母d大写；主语“Fred”
后用动词原形plan。故填Does；plan。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
33. Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tourists go to the Movie Park?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【分析】
【详解】句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线部分“for pleasure”表示原因，用
疑问词why来提问；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“go”可
知，用助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填Why；do。
34. I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.
【答案】 ①. To ②. joy
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二
空处用名词，使用to one’s+n“使某人……”结构，joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，
故填To；joy。
35. He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变）
He had ________ ________ his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up
【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某
事”的同义短语为make up one’s mind to do sth.，原句中的had decided说明句子用过去
完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此 had 后填入动词 make 的过去分词
made。故填made；up。
36. They took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态）
Some students ________ ________ to the new school building just now.
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【详解】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语
态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去
分词。主语some students为复数意义，因此be动词用were，动词take的过去分词为
taken。故填were；taken。
37. “I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this company for a year.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. that ②. had
【详解】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接
引语即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，
主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，
“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。
38. which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I wonder which channel the English programme is on.
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句，
which channel是从句介词on的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语，宾语从句
应该用陈述语序。故答案为：I wonder which channel the English programme is on“我想
知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。
四、徐汇二模
为
48. VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改 感叹句）
________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!
【答案】What a
【详解】句意：VR技术在教育中的应用近年来成为一个热门话题。根据空处的句子结
构可知，应改为what引导的感叹句，其构成形式为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语
+谓语！topic“话题”为单数可数名词，故空处应是What a。故填What a。
49. Bing Dwen Dwen is popular. It is really hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）
Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ popular ________ it is really hard to get one.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【详解】句意：冰墩墩很受欢迎。真的很难买到。根据句意以及语境可知，将两个句
子合并起来可以用 so+adj/adv+that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is…
popular…it is really hard to get one.”可知，本句中的“popular”受欢迎的，是形容词，它
的前面需填so，其后需填that。故填so；that。
50. Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China. (保持基本句意不教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
变)
Mark ________ go to school by bike when he taught English in China.
【答案】used to
【详解】句意：当马克在中国教英语的时候，他经常骑自行车去学校。与原句对比，
少often“经常，常常”，根据“when he taught English in China.”可知发生在过去，used
to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used to。
51. She’s been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information.（改为一般
疑问句）
________ been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information?
【答案】Has she
【详解】句意：她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息。分析题干“She’s
been told...”可知原句是由that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态，变
成一般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前，主语不变。故填Has she。
52. Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jenny’s birthday party. （改为直接引语）
Mum asked, “Who ________ ________ to Jenny’s birthday party, Bill?”
【答案】 ①. invited ②. you
【详解】句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引
语，说的话要用引号；间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一
般过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him”需转化成“you”。故填invited；you。
53. Spring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable. （就划线部分提问）
________ is the weather ________ in spring in Shanghai?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【详解】句意：上海的春天通常是温暖且舒适的。划线部分是天气状况，提问天气状
况用固定句式What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What；like。
54. easily, without, give up, having, don’t, a try （连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t easily give up without having a try.##Don’t give up easily without having a
try.
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，助动词 don’t
后接动词原形，即动词短语give up，其前或其后可用副词easily修饰，介词without位教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
于动词短语前；固定短语have a try“试一下”，位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故答
案为：Don’t easily give up without having a try./Don’t give up easily without having a try.
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷
52.More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet. （改为反意疑问句）
More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet，________ _________ ?
53.Tom felt upset about the final examination result. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Tom ________ upset about the final examination result?
54.Julia’s stayed with a host family in Tokyo for one year. (对划线部分提问）
________ _________ has Julia stayed with a host family in Tokyo?
55.Some tourists discovered an old water town with a long history. (改为被动语态)
An old water town with a long history ________ ________ by some tourists.
56.Jenny designed the school decoration again. She didn’t make a complaint. (保持句意基本
相同)
Jenny designed the school decoration again ________ _________ a complaint.
57.He asked me, “How did you solve the maths problem so quickly?” (改为宾语从句)
He asked me ________ ________ solved the maths problem so quickly.
58.to be perfect, the movie, the director, in special effects, wants (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
52-58:didn’t they;Did feel;How long;was discovered;instead of;how I
The director wants the movie to be perfect in special effects.
六、普陀九下期中卷
52.My friend knew something about the car accident. (否定句)
My friend ________ know ________ about the car accident.
53.The workers have just finished the repair of the tall building near the Bund. (划线部分提
问)
________ ________the workers finished near the Bund?
54.How will Simon do the job next? Simon hasn’t told his friends yet. (合并为一句)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Simon hasn’t told his friends ________ ________ do the job next.
55.Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意基
本不变)
Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.
56.My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing. (改为反义疑问句)
My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing, ________ ________?
57.Mrs. White asked me, “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (改为宾语从句)
Mrs. White asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.
58.how, last night, nobody, was stolen, Jane’s, knew, computer ( 连 词 成 句 )
____________________________________________________________________.
52. didn't , anything. 53.What have 54.how to. 55.apologized ,for. 56.hasn't he
57.whether/if, had
58. Nobody knew how Jane's computer was stolen last night.
七、松江九下期中卷
52. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
________ ________ useful for us to understand new words.
【答案】Dictionaries are
53. The invention of smart phones has changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问
句）
________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways?
【答案】Has changed
【解析】现在完成时变一般疑问句，直接把has、have放句首即可。
54. That amusement park has lots of tourists during Christmas.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourists?
【答案】When does
【解析】during Christmas在圣诞节期间，可知表示时间用when提问。
55. Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives ________ ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
【答案】were saved教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】根据saved可知为一般过去时，用was/were done by,lives表示生命，可数名词
复数用were。
56. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)
The girl wondered ________ ________ meet her friends the next morning.
【答案】where to
【解析】where she would meet 变简单句：特殊疑问词+to do即可，可知答案为 where
to。
57. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从
句)
Franklin asked me ________ ________ was getting along with my new roommate.
【答案】how I
【解析】特殊疑问句变宾语从句，连接词用自带的特殊疑问词。
58. My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改为否定句）
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.
【答案】didn't borrow
八、徐汇九下期中卷
52.Both Emmer and her sister like the songs by that singer.(改为否定句)
________ Emmer nor her sister ________ the songs by that singer.
53.Angela started a new hobby after she retired. (保持句意基本不变)
Angela ________ ________ a new hobby after she retired.
54.The restaurant sells food and drinks to children at noon.(改为被动语态)
Food and drinks ________ ________ to children in the restaurant at noon.
55.They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish. (对划线部分提问)
________ did they build the new factory ________?
56.He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends so that he can play computer games.
(改 为简单句)
He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends ________ ________ to play computer
games.
57.Martin asked his friend,“Are you free tonight?”（改为间接引语）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Martin asked his friend ________ he ________ free that night.
58.2,000 people, hold, it, can hardly, the hall, so small that, is, (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
52.Neither likes 53.take up 54.are sold 55.What for 56.in order/so as 57.if/whether was
58.The hail is so small that it can hardly hold 2000 people.
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷
61.Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）
Scientists still have no idea how to ________ ________the serious problem
62.There is a plate of apples on the table.（改为反义疑问句）
There is a plate of apples on the table, ________ ________?
63.Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China.（改为被动语态）
A true story ________ ________ by Mr Smith about his holiday in China.
64.The salesman asked me. When will you try the new model of the robot?（改为宾语从
句） The salesman asked me ________ I ________ try the new model of the robot.
65.Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否定句）
Thomas ________ finished his report on fighting against pollution ________.
66.I am not interested in playing tennis. Sam isn’t, either.（合并为一句）
________ Sam ________ I am good at playing tennis.
67.to,an,important,keep,calm,it,in,emergency,is,（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
62.work out 63.isn’t there 64.was written
65.when would 66.hasn’t yet 67.Neither nor
68.It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
十、长宁九下线上测试卷
62.Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. ( 改为否定句)
Thomas ________ finished his report on fighting against pollution ________.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
63.To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party. (对划线部分
提问)
________ ________ Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party?
64.Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. (合并为一句)
Alex was ________ proud of his father ________ he wrote many articles about him.
65.So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully. (改为被动语态)
So far a lot of research on Mars ________ ________ done successfully by scientists.
66.Linda didn’t have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday. (保持句意不变)
Linda ________ to the concert ________ supper yesterday.
67.“How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” asks Tom. (改为间接引语)
Tom wants to know ________ the ancient people ________ that stone bridge.
68.make a speech, whether, Marie wondered, at the meeting, she would(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
62.hasn’t yet 63.Why did 64.so that 65.has been 66.went without 67.how built
68.Marie wondered whether she would make a speech at the meeting.
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷
32. He cut down part of the trees to stop the forest fire. (改为一般疑问句)
he ________ down part of the trees to stop the forest fire?
33. Giving up a bad habit is more difficult than starting it（保持原句意思）
It is ________ to start a bad habit ________ to give it up.
34. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (合并句子)
We wanted to know ______ we ______ take an English exam.
35. We can freeze the fish if we want to keep it fresh. (改为被动语态)
The fish can ________ ________ if we want to keep it fresh.
36.Jack won’t go to have a barbecue with us. He should finish the work first. (合并为一句）
Jack won’t go to have a barbecue with us ________ he _________ the work on time.
37,Martin has studied in Fudan University since November 2020. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Martin studied in Fudan University?
38.the book, Betty, get, decided to, it, in order to, read, from, some information (连词成句)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
____________________________________________________________________.
32.Did;cut 33.easier;than 34.when;would 35.be;frozen 36.unless;finishes 37.How;long
38.Betty decided to read the book in order to get some information from it.
十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
52. All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句）
_________ of them _________ speak French.
53. Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will Kitty be operated on?
54. More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句）
More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet, _________ _________?
55. "Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?" I asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）
I asked Tom _________ he _________ a meeting to attend the next day.
56. We started our journey at 5:30 yesterday morning.（保持句意不变）
We _________ _________ at 5:30 yesterday morning.
57. The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态）
Girls _________ _________ the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager.
58. it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
52. None, can. 53. How soon. 54. didn't they. 55. whether, had. 56. set off. 57. were
given 58. It will take the engineer three months to design the bridge.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
