文档内容
教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
4-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之句型转换
2022杨浦二模
52. The house shook during the earthquake. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the house ______ during the earthquake?
53. Roddy's ambition is to be a director. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is to be a director?
54. He picked up his book and continued reading. (保持句意基本不变)
He picked up his book and ______ ______ reading.
55. The cross-country skiing we did was harder than the cycling. (保持句意基本不变)
The cycling was not so ______ ______ the cross-country skiing we did.
56. The heat of the burning trees drove back the firefighters. (改为被动语态)
The firefighters ______ ______ back by the heat of the burning trees.
57. The director asked us whether we wanted to be in the film. (改为直接引语)
The director asked us, “______ ______ want to be in the film?"
58. fast food boxes, get rid of, we, plastic items, should, such as (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________？
【答案】
V. 52. Did ... shake 53. Whose ambition 54. went/(kept) on 55. hard/ difficult as
56. were driven 57. Do you
58. Should we get rid of plastic items such as fast food boxes?
2022普陀二模
44. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
45. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes . (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?
46. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)
Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.
47. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
48. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
49. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引
语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way
home.
50. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
48. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. need
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，
变成否定句要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填didn’t；need。
49. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约十分钟后我们就可以开始工作了。划线部分“in about ten minutes”应
用how soon提问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。
50. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)
Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.
【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：在黑暗的房间里读书对我们的眼睛有害。be bad for=be harmful to“对……有
害”，是固定短语，故填harmful；to。
51. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
【答案】 ①. was ②. covered
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：
was/were done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。
52. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不知道这个假期她去哪里旅游。宾语从句的简化：特殊疑问词+to+do，
原句特殊疑问词where，后面加to。故填where；to。
53. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引
语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗？”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引语为
一般疑问句，改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循“主过从
过”的时态规则，can变为could。故填if/whether；could。
54. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主
语，置于句首，首字母要大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后，help sb. do“帮助某人做”，
some patients放于help 之后，reduce the pain位于some patients之后，作宾语补足语。故填
The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain“新机器可以帮助一些病人减轻疼痛”。
2022虹口二模
52. They rebuilt the famous tower for local people last month. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they _________ the famous tower for local people last month?
53. We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?
54. The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys _________ playing outdoors _________ watching TV at home.
55. The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)
The open-air concert _________ be held as scheduled _________ there is a typhoon.
56. We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must _________ _________ in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
57. The English teacher asked Tim, “How have you improved your English?”. (改为间接引语)
The English teacher asked Tim how he _________ _________ his English.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
58. a day’s work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
32. They rebuilt the famous tower for local people last month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the famous tower for local people last month?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. rebuild
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，他们为当地人重建了这座著名的塔。原句是一般过去时，变成一
般疑问句要加助动词did，后接动词原形，疑问句把助动词提到主语前，故填Did；
rebuild。
33. We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?
【答案】 ①. When ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将于七月下旬在礼堂举行毕业典礼。根据划线部分“in late July”可知，
对时间提问用when，位于句首，首字母大写；助动词will提到主语you前；故填When；
will。
34. The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视。本题考查同义句转换，分析
原句可知，时态为一般现在时，“would rather do sth than do sth”对应的同义表达是“prefer
doing to doing sth”，主语是复数，动词prefer使用原形。故填prefer；to。
35. The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)
The open-air concert ________ be held as scheduled ________ there is a typhoon.
【答案】 ①. will##won’t ②. unless##if
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有台风，露天音乐会将被推迟。根据英文提示可知，可以换成“如果
没有台风，露天音乐会将如期举行。”或者“如果有台风，露天音乐会将无法如期举
行。”；用unless/if引导条件状语从句；遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填
will/won’t；unless/if。
36. We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可知，
需要用be done的格式，结合must，后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be；
kept。
37. The English teacher asked Tim, “How have you improved your English?”. (改为间接引语)
The English teacher asked Tim how he ________ ________his English.
【答案】 ①. had ②. improved
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语老师问蒂姆：“你是怎么提高了英语水平？”原句问句是现在完成时，
故改为间接引语变成how引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，因主句是一般过去时，
improve发生在ask之前，故从句用过去完成时，其结构为had+done。故填had；
improved。
38. a day’s work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________ .
【答案】Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a day’s work##After a day’s work,
listening to music enables us to feel relaxed##Listening to music after a day’s work enables us to
feel relaxed
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，listening to music作主
语，enables作谓语，us作宾语，to feel relaxed作补足语， after a day’s work作时间状语，
位置比较灵活。故答案为：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a day’s
work/After a day’s work, listening to music enables us to feel relaxed/Listening to music after a
day’s work enables us to feel relaxed“听音乐可以让我们在一天的工作后感到放松”。
2022松江二模
52. Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)
Tony________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
53. The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?
54. Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free?
55. Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
56. The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
57. “Have you finished your oral homework?” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语)
Cindy asked her students ________ they________ finished their oral homework.
58. two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, English (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
48. Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼已经有两张跳台滑雪的票了。本句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为否定
句只需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already在否定句中要改为yet，放在句末。故填
hasn’t；yet。
49. The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?
【答案】 ①. How ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段，对此提问用
how，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要借助助动词did，置于主语前，后跟动词原形。
故填How；did。
50. Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free?
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗需要新鲜的空气和大的开放空间才能自由奔跑。划线部分是宾语，是狗
能够自由奔跑需要的条件，疑问句用what提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般现在
时，疑问句的助动词是do。故填What；do。
51. Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你改进发音，否则你就不会通过口试。此处是unless引导的条件状语教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
从句，unless“除非，如果不”，是连词，相当于if not，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句
用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，含有实义动词improve，变成否定句要
借助do+not，可以缩写成don’t。故填If；don’t。
52. The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
【答案】 ①. are ②. given
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作。根据题意是变成被动语态，
主语是girls和谓语动词之间存在被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done
的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are，give“给”，是动词，过去分词是given。故填are；
given。
53. “Have you finished your oral homework?” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语)
Cindy asked her students ________ they ________ finished their oral homework.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你们完成口语作业了吗？”Cindy问她的学生。此题是把直接引语改为
间接引语，主句是一般过去时，需要把引号内的现在完成时改成过去完成时，即把have改
为had。改为间接引语是Cindy问她的学生是否完成了作业，if和whether都可表示“是
否”。故填if/whether；had。
54. two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, English (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The boy started to learn English two years ago
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句为一般过去时的陈述句；The boy作主语；started作
谓语；to learn English作宾语，two years ago作时间状语。故填The boy started to learn
English two years ago“这个男孩两年前开始学英语”。
2022宝山二模
52. The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)
The monitor _______ finished all the homework _______.
53. The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will the students graduate from junior high school?
54. The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)
The wounded _______ _______ to the local hospital by the medical workers.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
55. “Have you been to New York?” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked _______ I _______ been to New York.
56. Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to improve our writing skills. (保持句意基本不变)
Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to _______ our writing skills _______.
57. John is too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持句意基本不变)
John isn’t _______ _______ to take the driving test according to the law.
58. has, these years, changed, modern technology, greatly, our lives (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________.
32. The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)
The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：班长已经完成了所有的作业。原句用的是现在完成时，have/has+动词的过
去分词结构，否定是在助动词have/has后面加not，即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词。句
中主语是“the monitor”，因此否定是hasn’t。肯定句中的already在否定句或一般疑问句中
改为yet并放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
33. The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们将在一个月后从初中毕业。此句划线部分是“in a month”，就
“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写，故填How；
soon。
34. The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)
The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：医务人员把伤员送到当地医院。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构
为：was/were+过去分词，主语是 the wounded“伤员”，是复数，be动词用were，故填
were；taken。
35. “Have you been to New York?” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked ________ I ________ been to New York.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你去过纽约吗？”这位著名的女演员问。句子可改为宾语从句，表达
“这位女演员问我是否去过纽约。”用连词if或者whether引导，主句是过去时态，从句
要用对应的过去完成时态，因此have been对应的过去完成时为had been。故填if/whether；
had。
36. Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to improve our writing skills. (保持句意基本不变)
Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to ________ our writing skills ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. better
【解析】
【详解】句意：李教授给我们做了一次讲座，以提高我们的写作能力。improve“改进，改
善，提高”，也可以用“make…better”表示，故填make；better。
37. John is too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持句意基本不变)
John isn’t ________ ________ to take the driving test according to the law.
【答案】 ①. old ②. enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰太小了，依法不能参加驾驶考试。too...to“太……而不能……”，可以和
not+形容词+enough to“不足以……”转换。young=not old。故填old；enough。
38. has, these years, changed, modern technology, greatly, our lives (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】Modern technology has greatly changed our lives these years
【解析】
【详解】根据句子所给标点可知是陈述句；主语：modern technology；谓语：has
changed；宾语：our lives；状语：these years；greatly是副词，修饰谓语动词。故答案为
Modern technology has greatly changed our lives these years“现代科技这些年大大地改变了我
们的生活”。
2022静安二模
52. Jay Chou's song Mojito came out in June, 2020.（改为否定句）
Jay Chou's song Mojito ______ ______out in June, 2020.
53. The new computer cost Vincent 5.000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did the new computer cost Vincent?
54. The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
Some food______ ______ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.
55. The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）
The old lady is wondering ______ ______check in at the airport.
56. Joan got up early in order to reach her hometown before dark.（保持句意基本不变）
Joan got up early ______ ______she could reach her hometown before dark.
57. “Do you often go to art exhibitions?” Tim asked Lucy.（改为间接引语）
Tim asked Lucy ______ she often______ to art exhibitions.
58. to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）
_____________________________________________________
32. Jay Chou’s song Mojito came out in June, 2020.（改为否定句）
Jay Chou’s song Mojito ________ ________ out in June, 2020.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. come
【解析】
【详解】句意：周杰伦的歌曲《莫吉托》于2020年6月发行。原句谓语动词“came”是过
去式，变否定句需借助助动词did的否定didn’t，“came”变为原形come。故填didn’t；
come。
33. The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan .（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台新电脑花了文森特5000元。划线部分表示价格，用how much进行提
问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；much。
34. The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）
.
Some food ________ ________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night
【答案】 ①. was ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者昨晚给独居的老人送去了一些食物。原句是一般过去时，变为被动
语态，结构为：主语+was/were done，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was；
sent。
35. The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）
The old lady is wondering ________ ________ check in at the airport.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老太太想知道如何在机场办理登机手续。how引导的宾语从句可以改教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
为简单句“how+动词不定式”，动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。
36. Joan got up early in order to reach her hometown before dark.（保持句意基本不变）
Joan got up early ________ ________ she could reach her hometown before dark.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：琼起得很早，以便天黑前赶到老家。题目要求改为同义句，空格后为句子，
应用so that，意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
37. “Do you often go to art exhibitions?” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)
Tim asked Lucy ________ she often ________ to art exhibitions.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. went
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你经常去看艺术展吗？”蒂姆问露西。由直接引语是一般疑问句可知，
要用if/whether连接前后两句；根据“Tim asked Lucy”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句
也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时，动词go变为went。故填if/whether；went。
38. to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Alice advised her husband to see a doctor the next day
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。分析所给单词：Alice作主语；固定短语
advised sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，her husband作其宾语，to see a doctor作其宾补；
the next day作时间状语，放句末。故填Alice advised her husband to see a doctor the next
day“爱丽丝建议她的丈夫第二天去看医生”。
2022崇明二模
52. Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句）
Paul an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?
53. Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.（对划线部分提问）
professor Wilson speak about for us?
54. NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动
语态）
James Webb Space Telescope into space in December 2021.
55. Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单
句）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
Jane wonders buy some vegetables online during the special days.
56. We are always pleased to receive letters from our customers.（保持句意基本不变）
We are always pleased to our customers.
57. “Can you live for a year without spending any money?” a journalist asked me.（改为间接引
语）
A journalist asked me I live for a year without spending any money.
58. them, the unusual stone, took, a lot of time, it, to research（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________.
48. Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. lose
【解析】
【详解】句意：Paul在五年前的一场交通事故之后失去了一只手臂。根据“Paul lost an arm
...”，可知，原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句
首首字母大写，其后跟动词原形lose。故填Did；lose。
49. Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.（对划线部分提问)
________ ________ professor Wilson speak about for us?
【答案】 ①. What ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：威尔逊教授将为我们介绍他的研究结果。画线部分是宾语，疑问词用
what，位于句首首字母大写；原句是一般将来时，助动词用will。故填What；will。
50. NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动
语态）
James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.
【答案】 ①. was ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年12月，美国宇航局将詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜送入太空。分析句子
可知句子时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态，主语为名词单数，结构为was done，be sent
into“被送入”，故填was；sent。
51. Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单
句）
Jane wonders ________ ________ buy some vegetables online during the special days.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane想知道如何在这特殊的日子里在网上买一些蔬菜。原句是how引导的
宾语从句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。
52. We are always pleased to receive letters from our customers.（保持句意基本不变）
We are always pleased to ________ ________ our customers.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. from
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们总是很高兴收到客户的来信。receive a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到
某人的来信”，故填hear；from。
53. “Can you live for a year without spending any money?”, a journalist asked me.（改为间接引
语）
A journalist asked me ________ I ________ live for a year without spending any money.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位记者问我能不能不花钱生活一年。考查直接引语改为间接引语。asked
me后接宾语从句，且从句应用一般过去时。原句中的直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引
语应用if或whether来引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，原句中的情态动词can改为其过去式
could。故填if / whether；could。
54. them, the unusual stone, took, a lot of time, it, to research（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】It took them a lot of time to research the unusual stone
【解析】
【详解】固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”；took“花费”；
a lot of time“大量的时间”；research the unusual stone“研究不同寻常的石头”。故填It took
them a lot of time to research the unusual stone“他们花了很多时间研究这块不寻常的石头”。
2022奉贤二模
52. Wendy’s got a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy. (改为
一般疑问句)
_______ Wendy _______ a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction
Policy?
53. Students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease.
(划线提问)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
_______ _______ students in Shanghai have to take lessons on line again?
54. The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反义疑问
句）
The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, _______
_______?
55. When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me. (两句合并成
一句)
Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out?
56. We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变)
We were ________ tired ________ we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.
57. The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改
为被动语态)
Many modern sports stadiums ________ ________ in the Winter Olympics in China.
58. a couple of hours , we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________.
48. Wendy’s got a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy. (改为
一般疑问句)
________ Wendy ________ a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction
Policy?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. got
【解析】
【详解】句意：温迪每天的作业少了是因为双减政策。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句中
“Wendy’s got”=“Wendy has got”，has是助动词，一般疑问句将其提到句首，且首字母要大
写。故填Has；got。
49. Students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease.
(划线提问)
________ ________ students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海的学生们不得不再次在线学习以保护自己远离这种疾病。划线部分表
示原因，用疑问词why提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，此处用助动词do。故填Why；
do。
50. The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问
句）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. it
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵循
的原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是现在完成时态，前面的句子为肯定句，因此反
意部分应用否定形式，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t+主格，主语“The government”是单数，用
hasn’t，主格用it代指the government。故填hasn’t it。
51. When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me. (两句合并成一
句)
Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out?
【答案】 ①. when ②. broke
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干
“Could you tell me...”可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是when引导的特殊疑问句，
合并后仍用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述语序，原句“did...break out”此处用broke out。
故填when；broke。
52. We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变)
We were ________ tired ________ we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很累。我们乘出租车回酒店休息。根据题意是变成同义句，so+形容词
+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，表示“我们如此累，以至于乘出租车去酒店休
息”，与原句同义，故填so；that。
53. The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为
被动语态)
Many modern sports stadiums ________ ________ in the Winter Olympics in China.
【答案】 ①. were ②. designed
【解析】
【详解】句意：设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时，
一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many modern sports
stadiums”是复数，所以用were，动词design的过去分词designed，故填were；designed。
54. a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】根据句末标点可知是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，spent作谓语，a
couple of hours作宾语；looking at the displays作宾语补足语； in Shanghai Museum作状语。
故填We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum“我们花了几个小时
在上海博物馆看展览”。
2022嘉定二模
52. The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the professor _______ a new system to store more information?
53. My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week. (划线部分提
问)
_______ _______ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum?
54. There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑
问句)
There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ?
55. The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic . (改为被动语态)
Over 200 medical workers _______ _______ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.
56. We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不
变)
We are going to _______ Professor Bill _______ at the airport tomorrow morning.
57. Lucy’s mother asked her , “Why do you give the flowers to the next door neighbour?” (改
为间接引语)
Lucy’s mother asked her _______ _______ gave the flowers to the next door neighbour.
58. the summer camp, improve, their, went, the twins, to, in order to, language (连词成句)
.
48. The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. create
【解析】
【详解】句意：教授创造一个新的系统去储存更多信息。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句
使用一般过去时，应用助动词did提问，谓语动词“create”用动词原形。故填Did；
create。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
49. My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week. (划线部分提
问)
________ ________ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟每周都去科学博物馆上STEM课。句子中划线部分为every week，
使用how often提问，表示“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。
50. There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑问
句)
There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ________
________?
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. there
【解析】
【详解】句意：假期里会有越来越多的人去迪斯尼乐园旅游。分析句子可知句子是一般将
来时的There be句型，变为反意疑问句，需要使用助动词will和there，前肯后否，故此处
第一个空为will not，缩写为won’t，第二个空为there。故填won’t；there。
51. The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)
Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.
【答案】 ①. were ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院派送了超过200名医疗工作者抗击这次流行病。时态是一般过去时，
一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是“Over 200 medical
workers”，为复数，因此用were，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填were；sent。
52. We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不
变)
We are going to ________ Professor Bill ________ at the airport tomorrow morning.
【答案】 ①. see ②. off
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”， see sb
off“某人送行”；句子时态为一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”。故填see；off。
53. Lucy’s mother asked her, “Why do you give the flowers to the next door neighbour?” （改为
间接引语）
.
Lucy’s mother asked her ________ ________ gave the flowers to the next door neighbour
【答案】 ①. why ②. she教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy的妈妈问道：“你为什么把花送给隔壁邻居呢？”考查直接引语改为
间接引语。直接引语部分为特殊疑问，因此改为间接引语应用疑问词why来引导宾语从句。
直接引语中的人称代词you应改为she。故填why；she。
54. the summer camp, improve, their, went, the twins, to, in order to, language (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
【答案】The twins went to the summer camp in order to improve their language.##In order to
improve their language, the twins went to the summer camp.
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句。分析所给词汇，the twins作主语，went to作谓语，
the summer camp作宾语，in order to improve their language作目的状语位于句首或句末。故
填The twins went to the summer camp in order to improve their language“这对双胞胎去夏令营
是为了提高他们的语言水平”或In order to improve their language, the twins went to the
summer camp“为了提高他们的语言水平，这对双胞胎去夏令营”。
2022闵行二模
52. My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day?
53. You may keep the magazine for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ may I keep the magazine?
54. The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. (改为被动语态)
A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.
55. My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. (改为简单句)
My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.
56. I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. (保持句意不变)
________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
57. “Who will repair the broken sweeper robot?” Mum asked. (改为间接引语)
Mum asked ________ ________ repair the broken sweeper robot.
58. many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
32. My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day ?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟每天在学校吃午饭。根据“My cousin has lunch at school every day.”
可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放句首，首字
母大写；has成原形have；故填Does；have。
33. You may keep the magazine for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ may I keep the magazine?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志你可以借两个星期。划线部分“for two weeks”表示时间段，对此
提问用how long；句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。
34. The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）
A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.
【答案】 ①. was ②. created
【解析】
【详解】句意：幼儿园的老师们创作了一首关于新年的歌。原句是一般过去时，变为被动
语态，结构为：was/were done。主语是“a song”，be动词用was，过去分词为created。故
填was；created。
35. My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）
My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是how引导的宾语从
句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语，故填how；to。
36. I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）
________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干
可知，“I was surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是”，介词
短语作状语。故填To；surprise。
37. “Who will repair the broken sweeper robot?” Mum asked. （改为间接引语）
Mum asked ________ ________ repair the broken sweeper robot.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. who ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“谁来修理坏了的扫地机器人?”妈妈问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语
从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用who，在句中作主语，根据“主过从必过”可知，will
要变为would。故填who；would。
38. many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm（连词成句）
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Peter planted many trees on his farm last month
【解析】
【详解】Peter作主语；planted“种植”，作谓语；many trees“作宾语”；on his farm是地点
状语；last month是是时间状语，放在句末，故填Peter planted many trees on his farm last
month“上个月彼得在他的农场种了许多树 ”。
2022徐汇二模
52. The architect took many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the architect ______ many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing?
53. People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.
(改为被动语态)
The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in
London.
54. I hope that I will receive a letter from Henry soon. (保持基本句意不变)
I hope that I will ______ ______ Henry soon.
55. That little boy hardly talks to people he doesn't know. (改为反意疑问句)
That little boy hardly talks to people he doesn't know, ______ ______?
56. “Why does Simon leave the office early every Friday?” he wondered. (改为间接引语)
He wondered ______ Simon ______ the office early every Friday.
57. Lily is the most hardworking student in her class. (保持基本句意不变)
Lily works______ ______ anybody else in her class.
58. yourself, the problem, why, try to, not, work out, by (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
48. The architect took many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the architect ______ many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. take教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：建筑师拍了很多北京古建筑的照片。根据题干可知，原句是含有实义动词
“took”的一般过去时，疑问句需借助于助动词did，其后跟动词原形take。故填Did；
take。
49. People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.
(改为被动语态)
The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London.
【答案】 ①. be ②. moved
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们将把史蒂芬霍金办公室的东西搬到伦敦的科技博物馆。“The contents
of Stephen Hawking’s office”作主语，和动词是被动关系，表达“被搬到”，用“will be
moved”。故填be；moved。
50. I hope that I will receive a letter from Henry soon. (保持基本句意不变)
I hope that I will ______ ______ Henry soon.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. from
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我能很快收到亨利的来信。由题干可知是变同义句；receive a
letter“收到一封信”，与hear from同义；“will”后接动词原形。故填hear；from。
51. That little boy hardly talks to people he doesn’t know.(改为反意疑问句)
That little boy hardly talks to people he doesn’t know, ______ ______?
.
【答案】 ① does ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小男孩几乎不和不认识 的人说话。根据题目要求改成反意疑问句，陈
述句部分有否定词hardly“几乎不”，因此疑问句部分应该使用肯定形式，主句谓语动词是
实义动词talks，因此助动词使用does；主语是boy，人称代词使用he。故填does；he。
52. “Why does Simon leave the office early every Friday?” he wondered. (改为间接引语)
He wondered ______ Simon ______ the office early every Friday.
【答案】 ①. why ②. left
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想“为什么西门每个周五很早就离开办公室？”动词“wondered”后是宾
语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句，
“wondered”可知是一般过去时，从句的时态也是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用动词过去式
“left”。故填why；left。
53. Lily is the most hardworking student in her class.(保持基本句意不变)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
Lily works ______ ______ anybody else in her class.
【答案】 ①. harder ②. than
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是班上最勤奋的学生。此处可改为“比其他学生都努力”，用“比较
级+than”结构，此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder；than。
54. yourself, the problem, why, try to, not, work out, by(连词成句)
____________________?
【答案】Why not try to work out the problem by yourself
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，Why not do sth“为什么不做
某事”，try to work out the problem“试着解决问题”，by yourself“靠你自己”。故填Why
not try to work out the problem by yourself“为什么不自己试着靠你自己解决这道题呢”。
2022浦东二模
52. Clubs help to connect with people with similar interests.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ clubs _______ to connect with people with similar interests?
53. Kitty is going to design an advice page for her school newspaper.（对划线部分提问）
_______ is Kitty going to _______ for her school newspaper?
54. Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.（对划线部分提
问）
_______ _______ Dick improving his health?
55. He could hardly remember anything after the accident.（改为反意疑问句）
He could hardly remember anything after the accident, _______ _______ ?
56. The Silk Road was long. It passed through many countries.（合并成一句）
The Silk Road was _______ long _______ it passed through many countries.
57. “Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September?” He wondered.（改为含有宾语
从句的复合句）
He wondered _______ Tommy _______ a card to Mr Grey every September.
58. you, help the librarian, on the shelf, can, arrange these books（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________?
48. Clubs help to connect with people with similar interests.（改为一般疑问句）
________ clubs ________ to connect with people with similar interests?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. help
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【详解】句意：俱乐部有助于联系兴趣相似的人。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语
“help”为实义动词，故句首助动词应用do，位于句首首字母应大写；实义动词“help”应用
动词原形。故填Do；help。
49. Kitty is going to design an advice page for her school newspaper.（对划线部分提问）
________ is Kitty going to ________ for her school newspaper?
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂打算为校报设计一个建议版面。分析句子可知句子时态是一般将来时，
结构为be going to do。多做的事情询问，变成特殊疑问句，使用特殊疑问词What，第二个
空使用动词原形do。故填What；do。
50. Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.（对划线部分提
问）
________ Dick improving his health?
【答案】How is
【解析】
【详解】句意：迪克通过定期锻炼和少吃肉类来改善他的健康。划线部分是by exercising
regularly and eating less meat可知，此处提问方式，用how来提问，时态是现在进行时，其
结构是be doing的形式，特殊疑问句是“疑问词+be+主语+doing+其它”。故填How；is。
51. He could hardly remember anything after the accident.（改为反意疑问句）
He could hardly remember anything after the accident, ________?
【答案】could he
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生后，他几乎什么都不记得了。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否
后肯”，陈述句中含有hardly，是否定意义，故疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“He could...”
可知疑问部分借助情态动词could，后加主语he。故填could he。
52. The Silk Road was long. It passed through many countries.（合并成一句）
The Silk Road was ________ long ________ it passed through many countries.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：丝绸之路很长。它经过了许多国家。分析句子结构可知，把两句连为一句
可以用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。
53. “Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September?” He wondered.（改为含有宾语
从句的复合句）
He wondered ________ Tommy ________ a card to Mr Grey every September.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. why ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想知道。“为什么汤米每年九月都会给格雷先生寄一张卡片？” 改为宾
语从句时，连接词是why，主句时态是一般过去时，故从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过
去式sent“发送”。故填why；sent。
54. you, help the librarian, on the shelf, can, arrange these books（连词成句）
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Can you help the librarian arrange these books on the shelf
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语you之
前，后加动词原形，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help the librarian“帮助图书管理
员”；arrange these books“整理这些书”；on the shelf“在书架上”，介词短语作定语，修饰
these books，放名词后面。故填答案为：an you help the librarian arrange these books on the
shelf“你能帮图书管理员整理书架上的这些书吗”。
2022长宁二模
52. Gary did a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend. (改为否定句)
Gary ________ ________ a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.
53. The network in the company will be ready in less than ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the network in the company be ready?
54. Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons. (改为反意疑问句)
Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, ________ ________？
55. The new store on the corner is crowded with customers these days. (保持句意基本不变)
The new store on the corner is ________ ________ customers these days
56. The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough. (改为被动语态）
Some medicine ________ ________ to the old man for his cough.
57. “When did you begin to take up skating as your hobby?” Mary asked George. (改为间接引
语)
Mary asked George ________ he ________ to take up skating as his hobby.
58. him, Jack's mother, as his birthday present, yesterday, a new book, bought. (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
32. Gary did a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.(改为否定句)
Gary _______ ________ a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周Gary在上海博物馆做了一个关于志愿者的调查。考查一般过去时的否
定句。根据“did a survey”可知是一般过去时，其对应的否定句的助动词是“didn’t”，助动
词后接动词原形。“did”的动词原形是“do”。故填didn’t；do。
33. The network in the company will be ready in less than ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the network in the company be ready?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：公司的网络在少于10分钟之内就可以准备好。考查疑问词how soon。对
“in+一段时间”提问应用“how soon”，表示“还要多久”，首字母大写。故填How；
soon。
34. Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons.(改为反意疑问句)
Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, ________ _______?
【答案】 ①. does ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：Susan在雨季很少出去旅行。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组
成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据“seldom”可知，陈述句是否定句，所以疑问
句为肯定句。原句是一般现在时，句中goes是实义动词go的第三人称单数形式，所以助
动词用“does”；故填does；she。
35. The new store on the corner is crowded with customers these days. (保持句意基本不变)
The new store on the corner is ________ ________ customers these days.
【答案】 ①. full##filled ②. of ##with
【解析】
【详解】句意：这几天街角的新店挤满了顾客。be crowded with和 “be full of/ be filled
with”是同义词，意为“挤满了……，充满了……”，故填full/filled；of /with。
36. The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough. (改为被动语态）
Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药。根据“The doctor gave the old man”可知，
本句的时态是一般过去时，主语是“Some medicine”，是不可数名词，其被动语态的结构教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
是was+done。give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。
37. “When did you begin to take up skating as your hobby?” Mary asked George. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked George _______ he ________ to take up skating as his hobby.
【答案】 ①. when ②. began
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你是什么时候开始把滑冰作为你的爱好的？”玛丽问乔治。句子可改为
宾语从句，疑问词when引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“when did you begin to
take up...”可知从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填when；began。
38. him, Jack’s mother, as his birthday present, yesterday, a new book, bought.(连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack’s mother bought him a new book as his birthday present yesterday
【解析】
【详解】Jack’s mother作主语；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；bought him a new book“给他买
一本新书”；as his birthday present“作为他的生日礼物”；yesterday放句末，故填Jack’s
mother bought him a new book as his birthday present yesterday“杰克的妈妈昨天给他买了一本
新书作为生日礼物”。
2022金山二模
52. Todd sometimes helps clean up the classroom after school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Todd sometimes ______ clean up the classroom after school?
53. We come here once a y ear to enjoy a quiet, relaxing holiday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you come here to enjoy a quiet, relaxing holiday?
54. Doris was surprised to see her photo in the school newspaper. (保持句意基本不变)
______ her ______, Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
55. I'm going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变)
I'm going to start early ______ ______ I won’t miss the first underground.
56. More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态)
The old town with a long history ______ ______ by more and more people every year
57. “Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan? asked Sally. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked Susan ______ she ______ enough time to prepare for the lunch.
58. him, apologized to, I, his notebook, for losing (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
32. Todd sometimes helps clean up the classroom after school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Todd sometimes ________ clean up the classroom after school?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. help
【解析】
【详解】句意：托德有时放学后帮助打扫教室。 句中helps是动词三单，改为一般疑问句
要借助于助动词does，放在句首首字母要大写，后面的动词改为原形，故填Does；help。
33. We come here once a year to enjoy a quiet relaxing holiday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you come here to enjoy a quiet, relaxing holiday?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每年来这里一次，享受一个安静放松的假期。根据划线部分可知，是
对频率提问，用how often，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；often。
34. Doris was surprised to see her photo in the school newspaper. (保持句意基本不变)
________ her ________, Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：多丽丝在校报上看到她的照片感到很惊讶。题目要求保持句意基本不变，
to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To；surprise。
35. I’m going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to start early ________ ________ I won’t miss the first underground.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要早点出发，以免错过第一趟地铁。so as (not) to do sth引导目的状语相
当于so that后接目的状语从句，根据“I won’t miss the first underground”可知，此处用so
that。故填so；that。
36. More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态)
The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year.
【答案】 ①. is ②. visited
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的人参观这个历史悠久的古城。根据题目要求可知，用
be done的结构，主语是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；visit的过去分词是
visited；故填is；visited。
37. “Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan?asked Sally. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked Susan ________ she ________ enough time to prepare for the lunch.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨利问：“苏珊，你有足够的时间准备午餐吗？”根据提示是改为间接引
语，此处是问“是否有足够的时间准备午餐”，用连词if或whether引导宾语从句，宾语
从句的时态，要和主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态，have的过
去式是had，故填if/whether；had。
38. him, apologized to, I, his notebook, for losing(连词成句)
____________________________________________ .
【答案】I apologized to him for losing his notebook
【解析】
【详解】I：我，作主语；apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，him放在介词to后面；for losing
his notebook因为失去他的笔记，放在him后面；故填I apologized to him for losing his
notebook“我为丢了他的笔记本向他道歉”。
2022青浦二模
44. My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?
45. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?
46. The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)
The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.
47. The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet?” (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.
48. Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.
49. Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.
50. his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________?
48. My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. have
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【详解】句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。
原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did，位于句首，首字
母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did；have。
49. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克每周通过电子邮件和他在美国的朋友保持联系。划线部分为方式状语，
疑问句用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。原句谓语动词keeps为实义动词第三人称
单数，应用助动词does，故填How；does。
50. The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)
The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.
【答案】 ①. too ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的票很贵。学生们买不起。根据“The tickets for the match are very
expensive. The students can’t afford them.”可知，此处表示票太贵以至于学生买不起，可以使
用too…to“太……而不能”；for sb.“对于某人”。故填too；for。
51. The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet?” (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲问儿子：“你把所有的东西都打包好了吗？”原句是直接引语，是一
般疑问句，变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导，主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，所以现
在完成时要变成过去完成时，故填if/whether；had。
52. Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达的父亲负责公司的销售。be in charge of“负责”，还可以表达为：be
responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。
53. Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.
【答案】 ①. be ②. made
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【详解】句意：学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为：情态动词
+be+ done；make的过去分词是made。故填be；made。
54. his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Was Sandy pleased with his new job
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句。be pleased with “对……满意”，疑问
句需把be动词提到句首；his new job“他的新工作”，作宾语。故填Was Sandy pleased with
his new job“桑迪对他的新工作满意吗”。
2022黄浦二模
52．The news spread all over the country in a flash. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the news ________ all over the country in a flash?
53．The population survey takes place in Wales every 10 years . (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the population survey take place in Wales?
54．The country road was so narrow that the truck couldn’t pass it. (保持句意基本不变)
The country road was not ________ ________ for the truck to pass.
55．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.
56．“You should have your temperature taken first,” said the doctor to me. (改为间接引语)
The doctor advised me ________ ________ my temperature taken first.
57．He does not have to write down all that he hears. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ for him to write down all that he hears.
58．to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
32. The news spread all over the country in a flash. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the news ________ all over the country in a flash?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个新闻闪电般传遍了整个国家。根据原句中的“spread”可知时态为一般
过去时，变成一般疑问句时，助动词did提到句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；spread。
33. The population survey takes place in Wales every year. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the population survey take place in Wales?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年在威尔士举行人口普查。划线部分表达“每年”，对做事的频率提问，
疑问词用“how often”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；often。
34. The country road was so narrow that the truck couldn’t pass it. (保持句意基本不变)
The country road was not ________ for the truck to pass.
【答案】wide enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：乡村道路太窄了，卡车开不过去。根据“The country road was not…for the
truck to pass.”可知，本题考查句型：not+adj+enough+to do sth“去做某事不是足够地……”。
根据“The country road was so narrow ”可知，乡村道路太窄，也可译为：The country road
was not wide enough。故填wide enough。
35. People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.
【答案】was built
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们建造了一座桥来连接这座岛和大陆。句子是过去时，主语是“The
bridge”单数概念，表达“被建”动词用一般现在时 的被动结构“was built”。故填was
built。
36. “You should have your temperature taken first,” said the doctor to me. (改为间接引语)
The doctor advised me ________ my temperature taken first.
【答案】to have
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生对我说:“你应该先量一下体温。”对某人说应该做某事，也可说成
advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to have。
37. He does not have to write down all that he hears. (保持句意基本不变)
________ for him to write down all that he hears.
【答案】It’s unnecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不需要把他听到的都写下来。根据题干要求可知，“He does not have to
do sth”他没必要，与It’s unnecessary for him to do sth同义。故填It’s unnecessary。
38. to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited (连词成句)
__________________________________.
【答案】Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Mr. Wu作主语，invited作谓
语，me作宾语，to join their school trip to the World Bank做宾语补足语，yesterday作时间状
语，位于句末。故填Mr.Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday“吴
先生昨天邀请我参加他们学校组织的参观世界银行的旅行团”。
