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2-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之五选四
2022杨浦二模
(A)
A. aims B. rides C. banks D. made of E. made up of
Plans for a new UK theme park are under way and if all goes to plan, it will be open to
visitors in 2024.
The 'London Resort' theme park will be built on the ___36___ of the river Thames in Kent.
It is set to be three times bigger than any other UK theme park and the most ambitious plans
Europe has seen since Disneyland Paris was built in 1992!
The London Resort theme park will be ___37___ hotels, food halls, water
parks and of course, ___38___! Visitors will be taken on a journey to six different
'lands.' Each of these will have a different theme, from magical woodlands and
kingdoms to futuristic alien encounters. The park ___39___ to meet the needs of
everyone.
36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. _______
(B)
A. Influence B. prevent C. protect D. seriously E. response
But not everyone is happy about the idea of the London Resort. The ___40___ so far has
been mixed. According to a survey carried out by London Resort Company Holdings (LRCH),
the developers of the theme park, 16% of people said they were against it being built. One
reason for this is the possible bad ___41___ on the area's environment.
The area is believed to be home to a number of endangered plants and animals. However,
according to LRCH, the plans for the park include areas designed to ___42___ wildlife through
quiet zones and green areas. They also plan to leave existing wildlife marshes (沼泽) as they are.
After ten years of planning, the LRCH has handed in its plans, which will be ___43___
considered by the government and open to a public discussion.
So, what are your thoughts on the proposal?
40. _______ 41. _______ 42. _______ 43. _______
【答案】
III. 36.C 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.E 41.A 42.C 43.D教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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2022普陀二模
A. remind B. favourite C. disappointed D. silent E. accept
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood
after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you 36 . It’s
all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 37 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about
what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And 38
yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing,
spend some time with your pets, or have your 39 snacks–it doesn’t matter as long as it
makes you smile.
36. 37. 38. 39.
A. joy B. spread C. symbol D. probably E. effort
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll 40 be surprised by
how much better you feel! Many people find it comforting to spend time in nature, so get out
and enjoy!
Don’t forget to 41 some kindness. One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good.
You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down,
keep in mind that this won’t last forever . With a few changes, you can feel the 42 of life.
These don’t require much 43 , and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
40. 41. 42. 43.
【答案】32. C 33. E
34. A 35. B
36. D 37. B
38. A 39. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当一天中遇到了不好的事情而心情变糟后该怎么做。
【32题详解】
句意：也许你放学后心情很糟糕，或者你朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。根据“Perhaps
you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you…”和备选单
词可知，此处指一些糟糕的事情让你感到失望，make sb adj“使某人怎样”，
disappointed“感到失望的”，形容人。故选C。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【33题详解】
句意：首先，接受你今天过得不好的事实。根据“… the fact that you’re having a bad day.
Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go.”
和备选单词可知，应接受现实和忘记让你感觉糟糕的事，accept“接受”。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：并提醒自己：度过糟糕的一天没关系。根据“it’s okay to have a bad day.”和备选单词
可知，此处指提醒自己度过糟糕的一天也没关系，remind“提醒”，祈使句以动词原形开头。
故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：播放让你心跳的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只
要它能让你微笑就行。根据“have your … snacks”和备选单词可知，此处指最爱的零食，
favourite“最爱的”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：你可能会惊讶于自己感觉好多了！根据“You’ll … be surprised by how much better
you feel!”和备选单词可知，此处指可能会感到惊讶，probably“可能地”，副词修饰动词。
故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：别忘了传播一些善意。根据“One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good.”和备
选单词可知，此处指传播善意，spread“传播”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。
故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：只要稍作改变，你就能感受到生活的乐趣。根据“With a few changes, you can feel
the…of life.”和备选单词可知，此处指生活的乐趣，joy“乐趣”，名词。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这些不需要太多的努力，可能比你想象的要容易。根据“and may be easier than you
think”和备选单词可知，此处指不需要太多努力，effort“努力”，名词。故选E。
2022虹口二模
A) behavior B) details C) deeply D) quickly E) average
Today, museums around the world are holding “Slow Art Day” in order to encourage their
visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more ___36___.
Several studies have shown that the most common amount of time for people to spend教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more-the
___37___ is about 28 seconds. What is worse, people at the Tate Modern Museum in London
spend about eight seconds on each art work.
In recent years, museums have worked hard to change this ___38___. Today, over 170
museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend
at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors take more time looking at and studying the
work of art, they appreciate it more. By spending time, they are able to notice ___39___ about the
work that they would miss with just a quick glance.
A) exhibition B) painting C) effort D) focus on E) feel like
Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the
artist’s ideas and how much ___40___ the artist put into the work.
Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their
visitors to ___41___. Some of the museums offer chances for visitors to talk about the artworks
afterward and share their ideas.
It is necessary to have the museums support slow art. Often when people visit a museum with
lots of art, they ___42___ they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are
checking things off of a list.
When people view art this way, slow art supporters believe, they aren’t really seeing it. They
can’t really see a(n) ___43___ as they’re walking by it.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. C 21. D
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于快节奏的生活，人们对于事情的关注度也降低了，通过举办
“Slow Art Day”来鼓励人们更深入地了解艺术。
【16题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地的博物馆都在举办“慢艺术日”，以鼓励游客花时间更深入地欣赏
艺术。根据“appreciate (欣赏) art more”和备选词汇可知，更深入地欣赏艺术，deeply副词
修饰动词；故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人可能会花更多的时间，但不会更多——平均约28秒。根据“is about 28
seconds”和备选词汇可知，平均时间是28秒，average符合句意；故选E。
【18题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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句意：近年来，博物馆努力改变这种行为。根据“What is worse, people at the Tate Modern
Museum in London spend about eight seconds on each art work.”及“worked hard to change”和
备选词汇可知，改变快速观看艺术品这一行为，behavior符合句意；故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：通过花时间，他们能够注意到工作的细节，而这些细节是他们快速一瞥就会错过的。
根据“the work that they would miss with just a quick glance.”和备选词汇可知，注意到快速一
瞥会被错过的细节，details符合句意；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：花更多的时间研究一件艺术品也可以帮助人们更好地了解艺术家的想法，以及艺术
家在这件作品上付出了多少努力。根据“the artist put into the work”和备选词汇可知，艺术
家在作品上付出了努力，effort符合句意；故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：大多数参加“慢艺术日”的博物馆都只挑选了几件作品供参观者关注。根据
“choosing just a few works for their visitors”和备选词汇可知，只挑选了几件作品供参观者
观看，focus on符合句意；故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：通常当人们参观一个有很多艺术品的博物馆时，他们会觉得一定要把博物馆里的所
有东西都看一遍。根据“They go around like they are checking things off of a list.”和备选词汇
可知，想要看完所有的东西，feel like符合句意，故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：当他们经过一幅画时，他们并不能真正看到它。根据“When people view art this
way, slow art supporters believe, they aren’t really seeing it.”和备选词汇可知，没有看到画作，
painting符合句意；故选B。
2022松江二模
A) wonderful B) even C) or D) somewhere E) stored
The best way to understand “the cloud” is to go back to the beginning, back in the days when
your photos or music used to be 36 on a piece of hardware, a CD or a hard disk in your
computer. But today, you might look at a photo on Weibo 37 listen to music on Apple Music.
You might 38 use iTunes to watch a movie. The photo, music or movie isn’t on your computer;
it’s 39 else. And that place is called “the cloud.”
A) working B) make sure C) then D) lives E) ability教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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Basically, “the cloud” refers to the Internet. It lets you store and get data on a remote server
(远端服务器). Since your data 40 in “the cloud,” you can get your stuff from any device with
an Internet connection. This can be useful for 41 together to share or exchange files (文件).
And this 42 can also be used to back up (备份) your important work.
However, be careful when you store your important files in “the cloud.” As they are in other
places than the hard disk in your computer, 43 your passwords are strong enough to keep them
safe.
【答案】32. E 33. C
34. B 35. D
36. D 37. A
38. E 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“云端”是什么，它的作用以及使用时的注意事项。
【32题详解】
句意：理解“云端”的最好方法是回到最初，回到你的照片或音乐存储在硬件、CD或硬
盘上的日子。根据“your photos or music used to be .... on a piece of hardware, a CD or a hard
disk in your computer.”可知，照片或音乐应是被储存在硬盘、CD或硬盘里。stored“储存”。
故填E。
【33题详解】
句意：但今天，你可能会在微博上看照片，或者在苹果音乐上听音乐。“look at a photo on
Weibo”和“listen to music on Apple Music”是并列的选择关系，所以用or连接。故填C。
【34题详解】
句意：你甚至可以用iTunes看电影。空处不缺成分，应用副词，even“甚至”符合语境，此
处强调程度的加深。故填B。
【35题详解】
句意：它在别的某个地方。根据“...isn’t on your computer”可知，此处指在其他的某个地方，
somewhere符合语境。故填D。
【36题详解】
句意：由于你的数据住在“云端”中，你可以从任何连接互联网的设备上获取你的东西。
空处缺少谓语动词，由“Basically, “the cloud” refers to the Internet. It lets you store and get
data on a remote server (远端服务器). ”可知，数据是存储在“云”中，此处是拟人的表达，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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表示“住在云端里”，lives符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这对于一起工作共享或交换文件很有用。根据“you can get your stuff from any device
with an Internet connection.”和“ This can be useful for .... together ”可知，此处指一起工作，
for后跟动名词作宾语，working符合语境。故填A。
【38题详解】
句意：这种能力也可以用来备份你的重要工作。空处缺少名词作主语，结合备选词，
ability“能力”符合语境。故填E。
【39题详解】
句意：因为它们在你电脑的硬盘以外的其他地方，所以为了保护它们安全，确保你的密码
足够强。根据“your passwords are strong enough to keep them safe”可知，为保护文件的安全，
要确保密码加密程度要很强，故填B。
2022宝山二模
A) complete B) confuse C) Therefore D) imagine E) In addition
Dictionaries are very important tools in language learning. They help us learn the meanings
of words. They also teach us how to use and spell these words. ___36___, some dictionaries give
us the meanings of words in other languages. This helps us learn new languages easily. We can’t
even ___37___ learning English without a dictionary. Then, when was the first English dictionary
written? Robert Cawdrey, who was an English school teacher, wrote it in 1604. At that time,
people borrowed words and phrases from foreign languages and added them to English. Robert
was afraid that these changes would ___38___ people. To help them, he wrote his dictionary and
named it A Table Alphabetical. However, it was not a very ___39___ dictionary because it only
had 120 pages with 2,500 entries (词条).
A) available B) examples C) different D) responsible E) smartphones
Modern dictionaries are much larger with more entries. For example, the Oxford English
Dictionary contains over 600,000 entries and has 20 volumes (册)! English dictionaries also come
in several versions (版本) for ___40___ language learners. For instance, the Longman Children’s
Picture Dictionary helps kids understand words through vivid pictures. Furthermore, the online
version of the Oxford English Dictionary has been ___41___ since 2000. So we can look up
plenty of new words and also listen to the pronunciations anytime and anywhere with our
___42___. Thanks to dictionaries, we can learn languages easily. They give ___43___ so we can
understand how words are used in sentences. They also teach us how to pronounce words. Now,
let’s think again. Can we learn English without a dictionary?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】16. E 17. D
18. B 19. A
20. C 21. A
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了词典是语言学习的重要工具，介绍了第一部词典以及现代词典。
【16题详解】
句意：此外，一些词典给了我们单词在其他语言的意思。根据空前“They also teach us how
to use and spell these words.”以及空后“some dictionaries give us the meanings of words in
other languages.”可知，是在列举词典的功能，空处填写副词，In addition，为副词，表示
“此外”。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：我们甚至不能够想像没有一部词典学英语。根据“learning English without a
dictionary”可知，此处需填写动词，imagine 是动词，后跟动名词作宾语，即imagine doing
sth“想像做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Robert担心这些变化会使人们迷惑。此处需填动词作谓语，根据“To help them, he
wrote his dictionary and named it A Table Alphabetical.”可知，是担心这些变化会使人们混淆，
confuse动词，表示“混淆，使迷惑”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是，它不是一部完整的词典，因为它只有120页，2500词条。根据“it was not a
very ... dictionary because it only had 120 pages with 2,500 entries (词条).”可知，此处填形容词，
表示这部词典不是完整的，complete“完整的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意： 英语词典也有几个版本针对不同的语言学习者。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“in
several versions (版本) ”可知，表示为不同的语言学习者出版几个版本，different表示“不
同的”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：而且，自从2000年以来，牛津英语词典的在线版已经投入使用。根据“So we can
look up plenty of new words and also listen to the pronunciations anytime and anywhere”可知，
牛津词典在线版已投入使用，available表示“可利用的”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：所以我们能够用我们的智能手机随时随地查询大量的新单词，也能够听发音。根据
“ the online version of the Oxford English Dictionary has been ... since 2000”可知，此处表示教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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用我们的智能手机查询单词，听发音，smartphones表示“智能手机”。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：它们举了很多例子，所以我们能够理解如何在句中使用单词。根据“so we can
understand how words are used in sentences.”可知，此处表达的是举例说明来帮助我们如何运
用单词到句子中，give examples表示“举例说明”。故选B。
2022静安二模
A) females B) amazing C) type D) completely E) creative
Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United Stales. He studies one ___36___ of
North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4.000
kilometres south in autumn. The ___37___ facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylor's
attention.
In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20
kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees
almost ___38___. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the
butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the ___39___ lay eggs.
They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.
A) protect B) confusing C) farming D) discovered E) frightening
But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they
want more land for ___40___. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill
milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.
Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to ___41___ parts of the forests. The United
States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.
Scientists still don't understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a
few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest
in Mexico every year? This is both ___42___ and interesting for many scientists.
There are still many unknown facts to be ___43___ by those interested in science. Would you
like to study?
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. D 19. A
20. C 21. A
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种北美蝴蝶。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【16题详解】
句意：他研究一种北美蝴蝶。根据“ North American butterfly.”结合备选词可知是指类型，
type“类型”，是名词，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：关于这种蝴蝶的惊人事实引起了泰勒博士的注意。根据“this butterfly travels about
4.000 kilometres south in autumn”可知这钟蝴蝶在秋天向南迁徙约4000公里。这是很令人惊
讶的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它们几乎可以完全覆盖一些树木。根据“Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the
winter.”可知蝴蝶太多了，几乎可以覆盖树木，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当它们在春天开始北上时，雌性就会产卵。根据“lay eggs”可知雌性产卵，故选
A。
【20题详解】
句意：但是在墨西哥，人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木，因为他们想要更多的土地来种植。
根据“ people cut down the trees ”结合备选词可知，人们砍伐树木是为了种植，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：现在情况正在好转。墨西哥已经开始保护部分森林。根据“Now things are
improving”可知现在不像以前砍伐树木了，而是开始保护森林，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。根据“And how do all the great-great
grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year”可知这个问题让科学家们很困惑，故
选B。
【23题详解】
句意：还有许多未知的事实有待那些对科学感兴趣的人去发现。根据“unknown facts ”可知
此处是指发现未知事实，故选D。
2022崇明二模
A) courses B) appeared C) records D) caused E) widely
Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app (应用软件) which can help教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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students work out math problems. However, a series of game advertisements 36 suddenly
which made her feel bad.
In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are 37 used
by students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers for
problems and take online 38 . However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious
competition has 39 some apps to change. How to make good use of them has become an issue.
A) copy B) polite C) solve D) once E) better
Some study apps have social media features that can disturb students. Li Xieyichang, 14, from
Sichuan, has noticed this. “I 40 joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds
of gossipy messages bombarded (轰炸) my phone,” she said. So, she quit (退出) the group chat.
In addition, some students simply 41 answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from
Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a 42 way to use study apps. “They
show many ways to 43 one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use
the things I’ve learned to work out the problem again,” she said.
【答案】32. B 33. E
34. A 35. D
36. D 37. A
38. E 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于学习应用软件在学生中使用情况的调查报告。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，突然出现的一系列游戏广告让她感觉很糟糕。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“a
series of game advertisements...suddenly which made her feel bad”可知，应用软件中突然出现
的广告让人感觉很糟糕，appeared“出现”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：事实上，这只是学生们广泛使用的学习应用程序的众多令人失望之处之一。此处需
要副词修饰动词，根据“study apps that are...used by students”可知，关于学习的应用程序被
广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：例如，学生可以检查问题的答案，并参加在线课程。此处需要名词作宾语，根据
“take online...”可知，参加在线课程，take online courses“上网课”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，随着越来越多的学习应用程序进入市场，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生
了变化。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“serious competition has...some apps to change”可知，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生了变化，caused“导致，造成”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我曾经加入一个聊天群向别人学习。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“I...joined a chat
group to learn from others.”可知，曾经加入一个聊天群，once“曾经”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，一些学生只是简单地从学习应用程序中抄袭答案。此处需要动词作谓语，根
据“some students simply...answers from study apps”可知，从学习应用程序中抄袭答案，
copy“抄袭”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：但她有更好的方式使用学习应用程序。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“But she has
a...way to use study apps.”可知，她有更好的方式，better“更好的”，故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：它们展示了解决一个问题的多种方法。此处需要动词构成动词不定式，根据“They
show many ways to...one problem.”可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”
符合语境，故选C。
2022奉贤二模
Finally a Home hero to Cheer for
A. contests B. fell C. perhaps D. races E. over
Are you a fan of F1 racing? If you are, then ____36____ you have always had a regret in
your heart: Why is there never a home hero to cheer for?
Now, finally, the long wait is ____37____ and you no longer have to feel that regret. Chinese
driver Zhou Guanyu is joining the Swiss Fl team Alfa Romeo for the 2022 season.
Zhou was born in Shanghai in 1999. He first hit the track (赛道) in go-karts(卡丁车) at the
age of seven. The boy thoroughly ____38____ in love with motorsport (赛车运动). After only a
few years of training, at the age of 10, he won all eight ____39____ of that year’s China Karting
Championship (NCJ-B).
A. process B. performance C. graduate D. come true E. program
It took Zhou several more years to ____40____ from karting in 2015, he began his formula
racing career (生涯) in F4. From there, Zhou has never stopped moving forward. For a Chinese
driver, this ____41____ has been especially difficult. He has always had to go the extra mile
because he is in unknown territory (领域) and nobody can tell him the best path to choose.
Zhou’s ____42____ over the past three seasons has impressed many people. In 2019, the
French F1 team Alpine signed (和签约) him as a development driver. Last year, it gave him the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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role of test driver. Now, Zhou is proud of becoming China’s first-ever full-time F1 driver. His
childhood dream has finally ____43____.
Chinese Fl fans now have high expectations of Zhou. The young man says he will turn all
that stress into strength to become a better driver. Let’s cheer him on!
【答案】32. C 33. E
34. B 35. D
36. C 37. A
38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了赛车运动员周冠宇的职业生涯，他是中国首位F1正式赛车手。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你是，那么也许你心里一直有一个遗憾。根据“Are you a fan of F1 racing? If
you are, then…you have always had a regret in your heart”可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，
表示猜想，perhaps“也许”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：现在，漫长的等待终于结束了，你不必再感到遗憾。根据“you no longer have to feel
that regret”可知，等待结束了，over“结束”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：这男孩彻底爱上了赛车运动。fall in love with“爱上了”，固定短语。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：经过短短几年的训练，10岁时，他赢得了当年中国卡丁车锦标赛（NCJ-B）的全部
八场比赛。根据“that year’s China Karting Championship (NCJ-B)”可知，是赢得了赛车比赛，
races“比赛”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：周花了几年时间才从卡丁车运动毕业。根据“In 2015, he began his formula racing
career in F4.”可知，从卡丁车运动毕业后开始方程式赛车生涯，graduate“毕业”符合语境。
故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：对于一名中国车手来说，这一过程尤其困难。根据“From there, Zhou has never
stopped moving forward.”可知，对中国车手来说，在方程式赛车生涯中前行的过程非常艰难，
process“过程”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：周在过去三个赛季的表现给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据“Zhou’s…over the past教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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three seasons has impressed many people.”可知，他的表现给人留下了深刻印象，
performance“表现”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他童年的梦想终于实现了。根据“Now, Zhou is proud of becoming China’s first-ever
full-time F1 driver.”可知，他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”符合语境。故选D。
2022嘉定二模
A. explore B. information C. possible D. shortest E. necessary
Some scientists believe that Mars is the planet with the highest
chance of supporting human life away from Earth. Some believe that it is
3 6 for humans to reach Mars by 2030. However, there are many
questions to answer and things to prepare before this can happen.
Recently, scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather 37 about
the planet to answer such questions. Is there life on Mars? What is the climate like? What does the
land look like? What would be needed for humans to 38 Mars? Putting people on Mars will
include planning how a person will live on Mars. At its 39 distance, Mars is 225 million
kilometers away from Earth. So, it would take about 6 months for a one-way trip to get there. And
astronauts would have to remain on Mars for over 18 months before Earth and Mars were at their
closest distance again.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______
A. conditions B. small C. figure out D. comfortable E. outside
Therefore, scientists should 40 how much food and supplies would
be needed to plan for such a long trip.
For astronauts, they will need to prepare both their minds and bodies
for such a long trip away from Earth. NASA set up a special research
building that copied the 41 of living on Mars. A group of astronauts
stayed in this research building for 366 days. During their stay, they had to deal with what they
might have to deal with on Mars. For example, they had to eat bad food. They had to live with
each other in very 42 space. They also had to deal with the problem of having lots of time with
little or nothing to do. They could not receive help from people on the 43 for the whole time.
But it is all part of the plan for preparing to put people on Mars one day.
40.______ 41. ______ 42. _______ 43. _______
【答案】32. C 33. B教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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34. A 35. D
36. C 37. A
38. B 39. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人类为到达火星所作的计划和准备。
【32题详解】
句意：一些人认为，人类有可能在2030年前到达火星。根据“Some believe that it is … for
humans to reach Mars by 2030.”和备选单词可知，此处指做某事是有可能的，possible“可能
的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：最近，科学家已经向火星发送了机器人，以收集有关火星的信息来回答这些问题。
根据“scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather … about the planet to answer such questions.”
和备选单词可知，回答这些问题需要搜集信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。 故选
B。
【34题详解】
句意：人类探索火星需要什么？根据“What would be needed for humans to … Mars?”和备选
单词可知，此处指人类对火星的探索需要什么， explore“探索”故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在最短的距离内，火星距离地球2.25亿公里。根据“At its … distance, Mars is 225
million kilometers away from Earth.”和备选单词可知，此处表示地球和火星之间最短的距离，
shortest “最短的”故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：因此，科学家们应该计算出为这么长的旅行计划需要多少食物和物资。根据“how
much food and supplies”和备选单词可知，此处指计算出多少食物和物资，figure out“计算”。
故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：美国宇航局建立了一个专门的研究大楼，模仿火星上的生活条件。根据“During
their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars.”和备选单词可知，
此处指模仿火星的生活条件， conditions“条件”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他们不得不在很小的空间里一起生活。根据“They had to live with each other in very
… space”和备选单词可知，此处指空间狭小，samll“小的”，作定语修饰space。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们无法一直得到外界的帮助。根据“help from people on the …”和备选单词可知，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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此处指从外界得到帮助，on the outside“在外面”。故选E。
2022闵行二模
A) improving B) various C) sometimes D) local E)
adding
My name is Miss Jones. I am an English teacher at a ___36___
secondary school. To me, teaching is an admirable job because teachers are
respected by a lot of people. I find my work rewarding because my students
learn a lot from my classes and that makes me so happy. Learning English
can ___37___ be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult, I
try to find ways to make the subject easier and more enjoyable.
I enjoy different hobbies, and I have ___38___ interests; everything
from collecting old books to mountain biking. I love to find an old book that no one else owns,
which means the books are very unique and special. I also enjoy learning new skills. Every Friday
evening, I take a French cooking class. I really feel my cooking skills are ___39___! I enjoy my
work and life!
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的职业以及兴趣爱好。
【16题详解】
句意：我是当地一所中学的英语老师。根据“I am an English teacher at a...secondary school.”
结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地英语老师，local符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：学习英语有时是具有挑战性的，所以当我的学生发现一个话题很难，我试图找到方
法使这门学科更容易和更有趣。根据“Learning English can...be challenging, so when my
students find a topic difficult,”结合备选词可知，此处是指学习英语有时候是有挑战性的，
sometimes符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我有不同的兴趣爱好。根据“from collecting old books to mountain biking.”可知从收
集旧书到骑山地自行车都是作者的兴趣爱好，而且都是不同的，various符合语境，故选
B。
【19题详解】
句意：我真的觉得我的厨艺在提高！根据“I take a French cooking class.”可知上了式烹饪课，
所以厨艺在提高，improving符合语境，故选A。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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A) online B) volunteer C) instead D) influence E) voices
Pop singers earn a lot of money by giving concerts. But many do not just keep the money for
themselves. Many singers use their ___40___ and their money to help others.
After the Japan earthquake, several famous singers made a special album to raise
money for the people in Japan. They sold the album only ___41___.
Lady Gaga gave a concert tour (巡回演出) to raise money to help homeless
young people. She also told her fans that they should ___42___ to help the homeless.
Singers often use the internet to talk to fans. Now stars have even more ___43___
than before. Singing to help others is so meaningful and important.
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。
【20题详解】
句意：许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。根据“Many singers use their...and
their money to help others.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是歌手用自己的影响力去帮助别人，
influence“影响力”，不可数名词。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们只在网上出售专辑。根据“They sold the album only”结合备选词可知，此处指
的是在网上出售专辑，online“在线的”符合语境，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她还告诉粉丝们，他们应该志愿帮助无家可归的人。根据“She also told her fans that
they should...to help the homeless.”可知指的是不求回报地去帮助无家可归的人，volunteer“志
愿”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：现在明星比以前更有发言权了。根据“Now stars have even more...than before.”结合
备选词汇可知，现在很多明星说的话有分量，have voices“有发言权，说话有分量”，故选
E。
2022徐汇二模
A. directions B. part C. signs D. easier E. active
Every now and then, you may hear satellites sent into space. Why do we need so many教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 3,000 ___36___ satellites moving around the earth.
Satellites have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals, giving you ___37___ on
the road, to helping scientists with their research.
For example, the 22 satellites China sent up on February 27th are ___38___ of the
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide
more accurate positioning. It will make them ___39___ to find Drowes (无人机) can
also use BeiDou to fly.
A. predict B. united C. disasters D. block E. distances
Before we have satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would
___40___ the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone
wires over long ___41___ is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent
directly to the satellite and back to different locations on Earth.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help
scientists ___42___ changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes (火
山), satellites help deal with natural ___43___. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best
time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars
or take close-up pictures of Saturn's rings.
【答案】32. E 33. A
34. B 35. D
36. D 37. E
38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
【32题详解】
句意：目前，有超过 3000 颗活跃的卫星围绕地球运行。根据“At present, there are more
than 3,000…satellites moving around the earth.”可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词
“satellites”，active意为“活跃的”，符合题意。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：卫星有各种各样的作用，从传输电视信号给你在路上的方向，到帮助科学家进行研
究。根据“on the road”可知，此处是在路上的方向，名词directions意为“方向”，符合题
意。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：例如，中国在 2 月 27 日发射的 22 颗卫星是北斗卫星导航系统的一部分。根据“the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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22 satellites China sent up on February 27 are…of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，
part of意为“……的一部分”，part意为“部分”，符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这将使他们更容易发现无人机也可以使用北斗飞行。make sb+adj+to do sth.意为“使
某人……做某事”，空处缺一个形容词，easier意为“更容易的”，符合题意。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意： 山脉或高楼会阻挡信号。根据“TV signals didn’t reach very far.”以及“Mountains or
tall buildings would…the signals.”可推知，山脉或高楼会阻挡信号。动词“block”意为“阻
挡”，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：长距离设置电话线很困难。根据“Setting up telephone wires over long…is difficult.”以
及上下文可知，空处缺一个名词，名词“distances”意为“距离”，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：它们帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化。根据“Satellites can also provide information
about clouds,oceans,land and ice.”可知，卫星可以帮助科学家预测天气的变化，动词
“predict”意为“预测”，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：通过监测野火和火山，卫星帮助应对自然灾害。根据“natural”可知，空处应填一个
名词，形容词修饰名词，此处指“帮助应对自然灾害”，名词“disasters”意为“灾害”，
符合题意。故选C。
2022浦东二模
A) recent B) moving C) learning D) special E) spread
New sports are invented all the time. They ___36___ quickly around and find new fans. A
popular new sport in ___37___ years is “free running”. It is the sport of ___38___ through a place
by running, jumping and climbing under, around and through things.
Free running is not like other sports. You don’t use a ball or a bat. And you don’t have to
wear ___39___ clothes. In fact, all you need is your own body and the environment where you
live. You can practise by yourself or with other people.
A) courses B) actually C) enemies D) ability E) possibly
The sport requires great skill and athletic ___40___. Free runners try to get from one place to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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another over whatever obstacles (障碍物) are in their way. They do this in the fastest and most
efficient way.
They do not use any other tool ___41___, but their body. The sport involves running,
jumping, climbing, swinging, rolling and many other movements.
The sport was born in France. The founder (创始人) was in the army. In the army, they had
some ___42___, and soldiers had to complete them. This made them stronger and fitter. He then
taught it to his son. His son started using it in the city where he lived. Slowly, more people joined
and it became popular. Now it’s believed that free running will also ___43___ be a new Olympic
sport for future games. Be sure you must only practise with trained people, and you must be fit.
【答案】32. E 33. A
34. B 35. D
36. D 37. B
38. A 39. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新式的运动——跑酷。
【32题详解】
句意：他们迅速传播并找到新的粉丝。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所选词和
“find new fans”，可知应该是传播迅速找到新粉丝。spread动词“传播”符合语境，故选
E。
【33题详解】
句意：近年来流行的一项新运动是“跑酷”。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词
years，再结合所选，recent形容词“最近的”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：它是一种通过奔跑、跳跃和爬下、绕来绕去的运动。观察句子，空前是介词of，可
知后面应该接名词、动词ing、代词。在结合“through a place by running, jumping and
climbing under, around and through things.”可知应该是移动，moving“移动”符合语境，故选
B。
【35题详解】
句意：而且你不需要穿特别的衣服。根据“You don’t use a ball or a bat.”可知应该是不需要
穿特殊的衣服，special形容词“特殊的”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：这项运动需要很高的技巧和运动能力。观察句子，这里athletic“运动的”作定语修
饰名词，结合所选词，可知应该是“运动能力”，ability名词“能力”符合语境，故选
D。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【37题详解】
句意：实际上他们不使用任何其他工具，除了他们的身体。这里不缺少其他成分，可用副
词作状语，根据“but their body”可知除了他们身体，实际上不使用任何其他工具。结合所
选词：actually副词“实际上，事实上”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在军队里，他们有一些课程，士兵们必须完成它们。观察句子，这里应该缺少一个
名词作宾语，根据“This made them stronger and fitter.”使他们更强壮、更健康，可知应该是
军队的练习课程。结合所选词：course“课程”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：现在人们相信，跑酷也有可能成为未来奥运会的一项新运动。根据“free running
will also … be a new Olympic sport for future games.”可知应该是跑酷也可能将成为未来奥运
会的新项目。possibly副词“可能地”符合语境，故选E。
2022长宁二模
A) as well as B) disappointed C) such as D) special E) disagree
Many famous novels have been turned into movies. How did you feel about the movie
adaptation (电影改编)? Often, people are __36__ by movie adaptations of their favorite books.
That's because movies are often very different from the books they're based on. Some people feel
that a movie should be true to the book. Others __37__ saying that movie directors should be free
to make their own artistic decisions. Why would a director choose to make big changes to a story
and characters? Here are some reasons.
Books can be very long and complicated. Movies have to put everything into just two hours.
The books in J.R.R Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, for example, are each hundreds of pages long.
They include many characters __38__ lots of songs, poems and relationships. Some people feel
that the songs and poems are important. They make the books unique and __39__. But if the
movie included all of them, it would take days to watch!
A) placed B) details C) audience D) describing E) performance
Many books include pages of information about what characters are thinking and feeling. But
characters in movies can't spend hours explaining their thoughts. Sometimes __40__ about a
character are left out because there is no easy way to show a thought or feeling on the screen. For
example, at the beginning of each Harry Potter book, the author spends pages __41__ Harry's
feelings about his school, his home, and the people in his life. If Harry Potter spent twenty
minutes in the film explaining how he feels. Most likely, you'd be bored.
Some books include words and ideas that are not part of today's world. Movie makers may
choose to make some changes to the old stories. For example, the play and movie West Side Story
took the characters and plot of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and __42__ them in modern New教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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York City. There are many different ways to turn books into movies. It's up to the __43__ to
decide whether they feel the director made choices that work!
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. A 19. D
20. B 21. D
22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影导演根据书中故事改编成的电影与书中内容不一致的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：通常，人们对他们最喜欢的书改编的电影感到失望。根据“That’s because movies are
often very different from the books they’re based on.”可知，根据书改编的电影和书上的故事
不同，因此人们对此感到失望，disappointed“失望的”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：其他人则不同意电影导演应该自由地做出自己的艺术决定。此处作谓语，用动词，
disagree“不同意”，是动词，故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：它们包括许多人物以及许多歌曲、诗歌和人际关系。此处连接并列宾语，用连词as
well as“和”，是连词，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们使这些书独特而特别。此处与unique并列作宾语补足语，因此用形容词，
special“特殊的”，是形容词，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，角色的细节会被省略，因为没有简单的方法在屏幕上显示一个想法或感觉。
根据“Many books include pages of information about what characters are thinking and feeling.”
可知，此处指的是关于人物的细节，details“细节”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，在每部《哈利·波特》的开头，作者都花了好几页的篇幅来描述哈利对他的学
校、他的家以及他生活中人们的感受。spend…doing sth表示“花费……做某事”，
describing“描述”，是动名词，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，戏剧和电影《西区故事》将莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的人物和情节
置于现代纽约。place…in…表示“把……放在……地方”，故选A。
【23题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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句意：这是由观众来决定他们是否认为导演的选择是有效的！根据“whether they feel the
director made choices that work”可知，认为导演的选择是否有效，此处应是观众来决定的，
audience“观众”，故选C。
2022金山二模
A. all the time B. course C. crazy D. cause E. watch
Hi Simon,
Sorry I haven’t written till now. Since I got here, I’ve been really busy with the ___36___
and making new friends. I’m speaking English ___37___ and going out in the evenings with my
classmates. Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish and
Brazilian We all talk in English but I’m leaning loads (许多) about other languages and countries
too.
My host family are really nice. The parents, Susan and Paul, are very friendly and kind. The
children are called Lewis and Amy. They’re both in primary school and are very sweet but they
can be a bit annoying too. If I have to ___38___ the film Frozen with them one more time, I'm
going to go ___39___! I know all the songs by heart now. Ahhhh!
A. Photos B. traditional C. fun D. ancient E. at the moment
We live pretty near the school so I walk there every day. It's only a short bus ride from
Edinburgh city centre, and there are loads of shops and cafes there. There’s an ___40___ castle
too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to see
and there’s a festival on ___41___. It’s awesome but a bit expensive for us students. so we’ve
been hanging out in the streets, watching the free street performances from actors and musicians.
Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks -- it was so much ___42___!
I’ll send some ___43___ of Edinburgh Castle next time. Please take care and let me know
how you are doing
Fran
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. E 19. C
20. D 21. E
22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Frank写给Simon的信，介绍了自己在爱丁堡的留学生活。
【16题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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句意：自从我来到这里，我就一直忙于课程和结交新朋友。根据“I’ve been really busy with
the ...”和备选单词可知，be busy with sth“忙于做某事”，此处指忙于课程，course“课程”。
故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我一直在说英语，晚上和同学们一起出去。根据“We’re a real mix of
nationalities: ...”和备选单词可知，作者和来自不同国家的同学交流需要一直说英语，all the
time“一直”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果让我再和他们一起看一遍《冰雪奇缘》，我会疯掉的！根据“the film Frozen”
可知，此处指看电影，用watch“观看”。故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：如果让我再和他们一起看一遍《冰雪奇缘》，我会疯掉的！根据“If I have to ... the
film Frozen with them one more time”和备选单词可知，作者指再和寄宿家庭的孩子看一遍
《冰雪奇缘》会疯掉，go crazy“疯狂”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那里也有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里进行学校旅行。根据“Edinburgh city centre”
和备选单词可知，爱丁堡有很多的古堡，所以此处指古堡，ancient“古代的”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：爱丁堡是一个非常有趣的地方，此刻正在举行一个会演。根据“there’s a festival
on ...”和备选单词可知，be on表示“正在举行”，此处表示正在举行一个会演，at the
moment“此刻，当下”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：昨天我看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌戏法，真有趣！根据“Yesterday I saw a magician
doing card tricks”和备选单词可知，看魔术师玩纸牌戏法很有趣，fun“乐趣”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：下次我会发一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。根据“... of Edinburgh Castle next time.”和备选
单词可知，此处指爱丁堡城堡的一些照片，photos“照片”，名词复数。故选A。
2022青浦二模
A) come up B) however C) fall off D) system E) ordered
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge amount during his rule.
Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He introduced a new
writing 36 and built a large network of roads. The emperor also 37 the construction of a教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑).
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown. They, 38 , weren’t
always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the
colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation (挖掘), the
coating under the paint began to 39 . The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil
an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
36. _________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. ___________
A) challenge B) really C) in plastic D) painted E) disturb
Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家)
have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have
their
40 features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German
researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colours. After they find
a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it 41
.
Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to
42 the dirt, so the colours won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says
archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next 43 , says Rong, is to find a
way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s
army back to life in full, vivid colour.
40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________
【答案】32. D 33. E
34. B 35. C
36. D 37. C
38. E 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇作为中国第一代皇帝的丰功伟绩，以
及详细解释了兵马俑的色彩问题。
【32题详解】
句意：他开启了一个新的书写系统，并且建立了大型交通网络。空白处应填入一个名词作
宾语。结合备选词汇可知，此处应填入system，构成“a new writing system”一个新的书写
系统。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：而且秦始皇还下令建造一支真人大小的兵马俑军队。空白处应填入动词作谓语，结教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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合句意及备选词可知，ordered符合语境。“ordered construction of ...”表示“下令建
造……”。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，他们并不总是这样。根据上文“The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are
today light brown.”以及下文“... weren’t always.”可知，该句是对上一句的转折，表示情况并
不总是这样的。结合句意及备选词可知，however“然而”，符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：挖掘过程暴露在空气中以后，油彩下面的涂层开始脱落。空白处应填入动词或动词
短语。根据下文“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it
important pieces of history.”可知，油彩消失的时间比煮鸡蛋的时间还要短。结合句意及备选
词可知，fall off表示“脱落”，符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他们中的许多仍然保留绘画特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼
睛。根据“... including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes.”可知，黑色的头发，粉
红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛都是通过绘画达成的，所以这些属于绘画特征。结合句意及
备选词，painted表示“绘画的”，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：然后他们用塑料盖住它。空白处应填入状语成分。结合句意和备选词可知，in
plastic表示“用塑料”，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：很重要的是不要破坏表面的尘土，这样颜色就不会淡化消失。空白处应填入动词。
根据“... so the colours won’t be lost.”可知，尘土是颜色的保护膜，不能随意拨乱尘土。结
合句意和备选词可知，disturb表示“弄乱，拨乱”，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：考古学家荣波说下一个挑战就是找到一个方式给兵马俑重新着色。空白处应填入名
词作主语。结合句意及备选词可知，challenge表示“挑战”，符合浴巾。故选A。
2022黄浦二模
（A）
A. disappointed B. shelter C. instruction D. adding to E. thought
Is it OK to regift Christmas presents?
When it comes to presents, some say it’s the ___36___ that matters. Others think it’s the
thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment.
Instead of ___37___ the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys can
be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless
___38___. An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the
present and felt ___39___, is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person
happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述收到不喜欢的礼物的人可以将礼物送给真正需要的人，让其他人开心，
让它重新成为财宝。
【16题详解】
句意：当说到礼物的时候，一些人说想法很重要。“say”后面是强调句，定冠词“the”后面
填名词，根据“matters”可知是单数概念。根据“Others think it’s the thing, and when the
thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste”可知，句子表达地
是想法重要，用名词“thought”。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：送礼物给喜欢这个礼物的人，而不是增加麻烦。“instead of”后面接名词或动名词作
宾语。根据“There’s a lot of waste”及 “damaging the environment”，可知句子表达如果礼物
不想要的，会浪费，成为垃圾，污染环境，此处表达不增加麻烦，用短语“adding to”。故
选D。
【18题详解】
句意：书和玩具可以给在朋友生日的时候给他们，或者给孩子的慈善机构，衣服可以给无
家可归者。根据“be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a
homeless”可知表达的是衣服可以给无家可归的人的庇护所，用名词“shelter”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：第一次收到礼物并感到失望的人，现在会开心了，因为礼物被重新使用，让另一个
人开心。根据“he thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste”
及“An unwanted gift”可知此处用形容词作表语，形容词“disappointed”符合语境。故选
A。
（B）
A. turned B. condition C. feelings D. manner E. response教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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Giving gift is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous,
thoughtful ___40___. The right ___41___ to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want the
thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is ___42___, is ungrateful and rude.
What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave
you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your
friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s ___43___ badly. Besides, a thing
is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift and be
thankful.
【答案】20. D 21. E
22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了接受他人送礼的一些需注意事项。
【20题详解】
句意：送礼是一项古老的传统，它以慷慨、周到的方式将家人和朋友聚集在一起。根据上
文“Giving gift is an ancient tradition”可知，送礼是一种传统，以一种慷慨、周到的方式将
家人和朋友聚集在一起。D选项“方式”符合句意，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：对好意的正确回应是感恩，无论你是否想要这个礼物。根据下文“whether you want
the thing or not”可知，不管想不想要礼物，对待他人的好意的回应应该是感恩。E选项“回
应”符合句意，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了，是忘恩负义和粗鲁的。根据上文“To pass a
present on”可知，此处指的是送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了。A选项“转身”符合句
意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你可能会严重伤害送礼者的感情。根据上文“What happens in six months if the giver
asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it?
Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it”
可知，不好好对待他人送的礼物，会严重伤害送礼者的感情。C选项“感觉”符合句意，
故选C。
