文档内容
教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
专项2-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之选词填空（解析版）
目录
一、宝山二模 二、黄浦二模
三、嘉定二模 四、徐汇二模
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷 六、普陀九下期中卷
七、松江九下期中卷 八、徐汇九下期中卷
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷 十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷 十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
一、宝山二模
A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainly
Last July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to reduce
students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has
_____16_____ since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.
“We are not _____17_____ to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are _____18_____
from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough
time to _____19_____ new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do
experiments and learn from real life.” said Shen. “For example. we went to do some research
in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the
books.”
A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recently
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is
the increased time in after-school activities.“We can now spend more time taking part in
activities and attending _____20_____ such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a
group _____21_____ ‘leadership development(领导力发展小组)’ where I can learn all kinds
of skills beyond study,” said Zhang.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they don’t think it’s a good
thing “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my _____22_____ as well as my
weak points,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the
key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished
_____23_____. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your
classmates,” he said.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D
20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作
业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期。根据“One term has”及备选词可知，
这里指一个学期已经过去，pass意为“经过”，是动词；又根据“since this policy was
introduced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，pass的
过去分词为passed，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。根据前句“We are not...to buy workbooks anymore.”
及备选词可知，这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词；结
合句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，
所以应填encourage的过去分词encouraged，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这些练习主要来自教科书。根据前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”
及备选词可知，这里指练习主要来自教科书，mainly意为“主要地”，是副词，在句
中修饰介词短语，故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：学生有足够的时间处理新知识。根据后句“Our teachers are also giving us more
chances to do experiments and learn from real life.”及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识，
process意为“处理”，是动词；have enough time to do sth.意为“有足够时间做某事”，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
所以此处应用动词原形，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧。根
据“such as dancing, volleyball and drama”及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，club意为
“俱乐部”，是可数名词；又根据“taking part in activities ”可知，此处应用复数形式
clubs，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种
技能。根据句中“a group…‘leadership development’ ”及备选词可知，这里指一个名为
“领导力发展”的小组，call意为“称作”；分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词called
作定语修饰名词，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点。根据“as well as my weak points” 及备选词
可知，这里指显示了我的进步和弱点，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故选
D。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍。根据“Some
students now spend more time having fun”及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时，
early意为“提前”，是副词，在句中修饰动词finished，故选B。
二、黄浦二模
A. distance B. themselves C. outside D. inside E. face
While income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem
that aged parents may ____17____. Of all the reasons that explain their
loneliness, a long ____18____ between parents and their children is the
major one. It is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome ” (空巢综
合症). In order to look for better chances ____19____ their countries,
many young people have gone abroad. Their parents don’t know when they will return home.
They spend countless lonely days and nights taking care of ____20____, in the hope that教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
someday their children will come back to stay with them. It is common both in developed
countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty
Nest Syndrome ”.
A. impressions B. putting off C. choices D. jump E. showing off
What are people reading while travelling by train or bus? Perhaps a woman sitting near
you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(自
传 ) about a scientist. And there’s a student reading an English
textbook. What do their ____21____ say about them? Do you judge
them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your ____22____ of them are
probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just
wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to
think that he is an intellectual(知识分子), but he is just ____23____. The student reading the
textbook isn’t a student at all. She’s an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look
around and see what other people are reading, but don’t ____24____ to any conclusions.
【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D
【解析】
【导语】第一篇文章主要讲述现在很多老年父母面临的一个问题——孤独；第二篇文
章讲述了坐公共交通时，不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人，这样
得到结论很有可能是错误的。
【17题详解】
句意：孤独是年老的父母面对的另一问题。空前的“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；
结合备选词，face作动词，表示“面临，面对”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：在所有解释他们孤独的原因中，父母与孩子之间的距离是最主要的一个。根据
空前的“long”和下文“many young people have gone abroad.”可知，父母与孩子之相隔
的距离很长；结合备选词，distance表示“距离”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：为了到国外寻找更好的机会，许多年轻人都出国了。根据“many young people
have gone abroad”可知，许多人到国外去寻找更好的机会；结合备选词，outside表示
“在外”符合语境。故选C。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【20题详解】
句意：他们花了无数个孤独的日日夜夜照顾自己。根据“taking care of”可知，此处表
示“照顾自己”；结合备选词，themselves表示“他们自己”符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们的选择说明了什么？根据前文“a woman…is reading a love story. A man is
reading a serious biography… a student reading an English textbook”可知，不同的人乘坐
火车或公交车时选择的阅读物不同，他们的选择说明了什么；结合备选词，choices表
示“选择”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我不得不告诉你，你对他们的印象可能是完全错误的。根据前文“Do you judge
them by what they are reading?”和下文“The woman reading the love story could be a
lawyer. …”可知，此处指靠对方的阅读物来判断一个人是怎样的，这种判断得到的印象
可能是错误的。结合备选词，impressions表示“印象”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：读传记的人想让你认为他是一个知识分子，但他只是在炫耀自己。根据“but”可
知，前后句是转折关系；结合备选词，showing off表示“炫耀，卖弄”符合语境，表
示读传记的人未必是一个知识分子，他只是在卖弄自己罢了。故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，下次坐火车看到周围人在看什么时，不要着急下结论。根据“don’t”是助
动词，后接动词原形；结合备选词，jump符合语境；jump to an conclusion“急忙得出结
论”。故选D。
三、嘉定二模
A. change B. essential C. badly D. gently E. provide
Today is World Ocean Day. It is ___16___ for people to think about protecting the
world’s oceans. Plants in the oceans ___17___ us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in
fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we don’t quickly ___18___ our
habits, living things in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the world’s
oceans are being ___19___ damaged every day?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefers
Overfishing ___20___ the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the
ocean. In addition, climate change ___21___ ocean temperatures and threatens sea life. So
what can we do to help improve the ___22___? By celebrating World Ocean Day, we can
spread the message to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our ___23___ may
be the best way to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable
and beautiful place.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C
20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护海洋的必要性和方法。
【16题详解】
句意：人们有必要考虑保护世界海洋了。空处的词在系动词 is之后，应是形容词；根
据空后“to think about protecting the world’s oceans.”和选项可知，空处应是essential“必
不可少的”。故填B。
【17题详解】
句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供氧气。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定短
语。故填E。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，海洋中的生物将处于危险之中并死亡。
根据后句“living things in our oceans will be in danger and die.”可知，应是如果我们不迅
速改变我们的习惯，故空处应是change“改变”，动词。故填A。
【19题详解】
句意：你知道世界上的海洋每天都受到严重破坏吗？根据句子结构可知，空处应是副
词修饰动词；根据下文“Overfishing…the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships
pollute the ocean.”语境可知，应是海洋受到严重破坏，故空处应是badly“严重地”，副
词。故填C。
【20题详解】
句意：过度捕捞对海洋有害。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据上句“Do
you know that the world’s oceans are being…damaged every day?”可知，应是过度捕捞对教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
海洋有害，故空处应是harms“伤害”，动词。故填D。
【21题详解】
句意：此外，气候变化会提高海洋温度，威胁海洋生物。根据后句“and threatens sea
life.”可知，应是气候变化会提高海洋温度，故空处应是 raises“提升”，动词。故填
C。
【22题详解】
句意：那么，我们能做些什么来帮助改善这种情况呢？根据前文“Overfishing…the
ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change…
ocean temperatures and threatens sea life.”可知，应是做些什么来帮助改善这种情况，故
空处应是situation“情况”，名词。故填A。
【23题详解】
句意：鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境可能是帮助海洋生物的最好方式。根据后句“Each
of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.”可知，应是鼓励每
个人清洁我们的环境，故空处应是environment“环境”，名词。故填B。
四、徐汇二模
A. ambition B. missing C. familiar D. situation E. similar
I am Sally. I’m eleven and I play the character of Junior Detective, Rachel Smart. My latest
movie, Rachel Smart and the ____32____ necklace, is in the cinema now. I’m going to tell
you a bit about myself — Sally, not Rachel.
Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers
and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very ____33____. We both try
to use big words and often get them wrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls
our age. We both have strong opinions. We’re smart and have a big
____34____ — just what you need for solving mysteries, which is what
Rachel does. She’s independent, fearless and knows how to handle a frightening ____35____.
I can see why girls admire her.
A. film B. enables C. at first D. major E. achieves教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
I see my friends just as much as I did before. They’ve always dreamt of being in the
movies and, ____36____, I thought they might say “Why her? Why not us?” But they’ve been
great. To them I’m silly Sally, not Rachel, which is fine.
Actors often move between films and TV. A movie can take over three months to
____37____, while a TV show can be finished in a few days, so they are different. Not that
this makes one better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing
small parts in a couple of ____38____ weekly shows.
Playing Rachel ____39____ me to travel around and visit some
amazing historical places. I have decided to study world history at
university when I’m older. After I finish university, I’d love to go round
the world seeing everything I’ve studied.
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally作为演员的生活是什么样的。
【32题详解】
句意：我最新的电影《瑞秋·斯马特和丢失的项链》正在电影院上映。根据“Rachel
Smart and the ... necklace”可知此处缺少定语，结合备选词可推出用missing表示“丢失
的”，此处指“丢失的项链”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：事实上，我们很相似。根据“We both try to use big words and often get them
wrong.”可知很相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：我们很聪明，也有很大的野心——这正是解开谜团所需要的，瑞秋就是这么做
的。根据“have a big ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，结合“just what you need for solving
mysteries”可知此处表示解开谜团所需要的东西，备选词 ambition意为“野心”，符合
语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：她独立，无所畏惧，知道如何处理可怕的情况。根据“to handle a frightening ...”
可知此处要用可数名词单数，备选词situation意为“情况”，此处指“处理可怕的情
况”。故选D。
【36题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：他们一直梦想着拍电影，起初，我以为他们会说：“为什么是她？为什么不是
我们？”根据“I thought they might say ‘Why her? Why not us?’ ”可知此处指Sally一开
始的想法，at first“起初”，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：一部电影可能需要3个多月的时间来拍摄，而一部电视剧可以在几天内完成，
所以它们是不同的。根据“while a TV show can be finished in a few days”可知此处表示
电影需要三个多月来拍摄，film“录制，拍摄电影”，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：有些电视工作非常棒，我很开心地在几个主要的每周节目中扮演小角色。根据
“in a couple of ... weekly shows”可知此处用形容词作定语，major“主要的”，符合语境。
故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：扮演Rachel让我能够四处旅行并参观一些令人惊叹的历史景点。句中缺少谓语
动词，结合“... me to travel around and visit some amazing historical places”可推出扮演这
个角色使Sally能够四处旅行，enables“使能够，使可能”，符合语境。故选B。
五、闵行古美学校期中
A. challenges B. connection C. importance D. perfect E. solution
The star of Disney-Pixar’s Turning Red is Meilin Lee, a Chinese-Canadian girl dealing
hard with the physical and mental ___36___ of being 13 years old. And there’s an
inconvenient twist (转 折): Mei’s family has a mysterious ___37___ to red pandas. Mei turns
into a giant one whenever she gets too excited.
Turning Red was directed by Domee Shi, who won an Oscar in 2019 for the animated (动
画的) short film Bao. Actor Rosalie Chiang, 16, is the voice of Mei. “This movie describes
Mei as a flawed (有瑕疵的) character in many ways. She is by no means a(n) ___38___
kid ,”Rosalie says. “The movie depicts (描绘) Asian family life in a new light.”She adds that
she’s honored to take on a role of ___39__ to the Asian community.
A. displays B. discovers C. message D. expectations E. success
When the story opens, Mei shows her life. She juggles (兼顾) schoolwork, hanging out教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
with friends and spending time with her family. When she feels strong emotions, she turns
into a red panda. Growing up is complicated (复杂的), she ___40___. “ The red panda
represents Mei’s insecurities (不安全感) and fears — her anxious side,” says Rosalie. In
many ways, she relates to Mei because she was Mei’s age when she became the voice-actor
for the role.
Asian people in films are often shown as examples of ___41___. Sometimes, they’re
superheroes. Rosalie says this can put pressure on Asian viewers to live up to very high
___42___. She hopes Turning Red can pave the way for more movies which focus on Asian
characters that are more true to life.
Accept your insecurities. For Rosalie, that’s the ___43___ to take away from Mei’s
adventures.
“All these insecurities, these differences, are what make people who they are,” Rosalie
says. “Find out who you are, not what other people want you to be.”
36-39ABDC 40-43AEDC
六、普陀九下期中卷
A) familiar B)wonderful C) differently D) appeared E) changed
My earliest memories of writing are only school homework, nothing of any new ideas.
All that ___36___ one day, when Mrs. Kumar asked us to write“ An auto- biography(自 传)
of a pencil ”.
For me, it was just another piece of homework, but Mrs. Kumar behaved( 表 现 ) very
___37___. Maybe she was just being kind, or maybe she really liked the work. Whatever her
reasons she read it out to the class as an example of “fine writing” .
A few years later, I went back to my old school. I was walking through the ___38___
corridors when I passed by Mrs Kumar, who was still teaching her class. She looked up as I
passed. I waved, but I didn't want to disturb her. When she saw me, she went out and invited
me into her class. “This girl is one of the best writers this school has seen” she said. “ She
wrote a ___39___ autobiography of a pencil. I hope some of you can learn to write like her.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A) praise B)encouragement C) confidence D) likely E) straight
Even after all these years, I can still remember that moment. My face shines with
___40___ whenever I tell someone this experience. I am sure I was not the only student
whose school homework Mrs. Kumar remembered. It is ___41___ that she made an effort to
make each one of us feel special. However, I had never had anybody ___42___ my writing
before that. It encouraged me to do better to prove to her that “look! Your confidence in me
has worked. I'm good, because you believe me.”
Today, I'm a successful writer. Thanks to Mrs. Kumar, my memories are not only a tool to
use. They are also a sign of little beginnings and the power of a teacher’s ___43___. I will
never forget her because she gave me the greatest gift that a teacher can offer——the
awakening of passion for writing.
36. E. 37. C. 38. A. 39. B 40. C.41. D 42. A. 43. B
七、松江九下期中卷
A. disappear B. certainly C. instead D. enjoyable E.
drop
This year, garbage sorting is an important task for us to do. Even children in
kindergartens had classes on this at the beginning of the term. Students learned to throw
garbage into the right bins. We will have a more ___36___life if there are fewer garbage
problems. "I will ___37___ tell my family about garbage sorting when I get home." said a
third-grade girl . "I usually put plastic food delivery boxes in the recyclable bin, but now I
know it is wrong, " said another student. "They should go into the dry rubbish bin ___38___."
Some schools also held different activities to teach students how to collect and reuse garbage.
The garbage problem will never ___39___, but we can think of some good ways to deal with
it.
【答案】36-39 DBCA
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述幼儿园推行的垃圾分类的课程。
36.题干意思：如果垃圾问题少了，我们将有耿舒适的生活。根据more可知此处为形容教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
词比较级，所以填D，舒适的。
37.题干意思：一个三年级的女孩说：当我回家时，我肯定会把关于垃圾分类的事告诉
我的家人。空处应填副词，修饰动词tell，可知选B，肯定地。
38.题干意思：我通常把塑料食品递送箱放进可回收垃圾箱里，但是现在我知道这是错
的。另一个学生说：相反他们应该被扔进干垃圾桶。可知空处应填副词，表示相反，
答案为C。
39.题干意思：垃圾问题永远不会消失，但是我们可以想一些好方法来处理它。根据句
意，
空处应该填动词，做谓语，表示“消失”，所以答案为A.
A. calmer B. politely C. carefully D. worth E. methods
Other teachers are trying more unusual ___40___ to improve students' concentration.
Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing
Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: "The music
made them ___41___, and their concentration was much better."
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational
psychologist says: ‘On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is
and isn't ___42___ reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,
before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more ___43___. In a word with so
much information available, this is an important skill.’
【答案】40-43EADC
【解析】
40.考查名词，由上文的unusual可知，其他老师正在尝试更不同寻常的方法来提高学
生注意力，形容词unusual修饰名词methods方法，故答案为E.
41.考查形容词，由下文的and their concentration was much better可知，音乐让他们更冷
静，且他们的注意力也更好了，使用形容词 calmer更冷静的，作made的宾语补足语，
故答案为A.
42.考查名词，由下文的reading可知，在网络上，年轻人学习做出快速的决定，关于什
么值得浏览什么不值得浏览，使用短语be worth doing，值得做某事，故答案为D.
43.考查副词，由上文的reading a sixth useful website可知，他们可能非常快地浏览了五教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
个没有用的网站，在停下来更认真地浏览第六个有用的网站之前，使用副词 carefully
认真地，修饰reading a sixth useful website.故选C.
八、徐汇九下期中卷
A.get close to B.cleaner C.consider D.make sure E.get into
The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready
to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary.
If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, ___36___ you know where the fire
escape is. When you can’t find any way out, try to ___37___ a window and shout for
help. If you find a big fire burning in your home, get out right away. When you get out in
the smoke, try to crawl on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be
___38___ near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in
than actually being burnt.
Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people rushing to reach a
door. The exits may be blocked. So it’s always good to ___39___ all the
possible ways of getting yourself out of the fire.
【答案】36-39DABC
【解析】
36.make sure确保，保证，根据句意，确保你们知道火灾逃生通道在哪里。
37.try to do sth,可知为动词，根据句意，应该是靠近窗户，然后shout for help大声呼
救。
38.be+adj，可知cleaner符合题意.
39.consider考虑，考虑所有可能的逃离火灾的方式。
A.improve B.rushing C.quantity D.raise E.quality
When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was a long time
ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very dangerous.
Almost every day we see fire engines ___40___ through the streets. Fires have not教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities. What
are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and
violation(违反) of fire safety regulations.Others are due to the poor ___41___ of home
electric appliances. By the way, some people don’t know how to use them properly.
Besides, there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention on
profits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precautions(防范).
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all ___42___ people’s awareness of fire
prevention. The second thing we should do is to train professional fire fighters. Finally, we
should ___43___ the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise
buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.
【答案】40-43BEDA
【解析】
40.see sb/sth do/doing看到某人/某物做某事/正在做某事，rush v.冲，奔跑，催促。
41.due to 因为，由于；其他的火灾是由于家用电器的质量quality不过关。
42.根据句意，为了阻止火灾，我们应该首先提高人民的防火意识，可知用raise。
43.existing fire engines现存的消防车，可知应该改善改进improve符合题意。
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷
A. Advice B. cut off C. careless D. the number of E. turning off
Now we are always hearing about road accidents, and when we’re in a car, we try to
drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large
hospital will tell you ___46___ the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same
as those on the road.
One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and
___47___ use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out
a plug without first ___48___ the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric
heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
___49___ the power before fixing a lamp or something else. All these will cause
accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is: Switch off before you
touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.
A. trouble B. knocked over C. reach D. a number of E. an amount of
If you’ve got children in the house, it’s always best to keep medicines of any kind
out of their ___50___. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink.
When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in ___51___
ways in order to make them safe and happy.
Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or
leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be ___52___. And don’t forget
to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it
up.
Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of
___53___.
46-53 DCEB CDBA
十、长宁线上测试卷
A. volunteer B. experience C. exciting D. disaster E. ordinary
Chris is not a common explorer. He usually works in an office for a large
organization.
Yet his job can sometimes be just as ___46___ and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders. MSF
sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a ___47___. Chris is
a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.
At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in
MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can ___ 48___ for MSF. They need to be
prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult
conditions. Doctors with ___49___ in tropical diseases are especially useful because most教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
of MSF’s work is in Africa.
A. agree with B. get on well with C. comfortable D. difference E. emergent
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When
doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another ___50___ task, such as
an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a ___51___ life and a good pay to MSF? According to
Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers
of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to ___52___ the people you meet.
Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real ___53___ to people’s lives.
46-49 CDAB 50-53 ECBD
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷
A. chat B. interview C. trained D. operation E. relationship
Animal Talk
“Calm down!” said Alex. “Don’t tell me to calm down!” replied Irene.
Husband and wife? Brother and sister? No, Alex was an African gray parrot, and Dr. Irene
Pepperberg ___16___ him to talk —he had a vocabulary of about 150 words when he died in
2007. Alex could also count up to six, and identify shapes, colors, and materials. And he had a
close ___17____ with Dr. Pepperberg. When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a(n)
___18___, he asked her not to go. “Stop!” he screamed. “I love you! Come back!”
Apes are also famous for learning human language. Koko, a gorilla who was taught sign
language, has learned more than 1000 signs and can understand about 2000 English words.
She also makes up words. She has ever had an Internet “___19____”! But one of the most
famous animal “language learners” is Kanzi, a chimpanzee, who communicates by touching
symbols on a computer.
A. date B. taken C. hardly D. protection E. actually
The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
idea of the “double-decker” is ____20____ much older than the motor bus. The earliest
double-deckers were drawn by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could
climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no ___21____ for the people traveling on
top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front
of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.
The most famous London buses are the Routemasters, which ___22____ from the 1950s
and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and
off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in
the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their
favorite Routemasters, because the country’s Ministry of Transportation decided that it would
only give financial help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old
Routemasters were finally ___23___ out of normal service.
Still, it’s not too late to enjoy travelling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old
London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a
wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.
16-19 CEDA 20-23EDAB
十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
A. choice B. learn C. fantastic D. interest F. advice
No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate.
In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many
chocolate museum. You will __36__ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditional of
Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good __37__. It will be a
__38__ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate
factory.
You show no __39__ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa
will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!
A. spread B. variety C. reduce D. necessary E. popular教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a
quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a
__40__ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in
China's teacups - white tea and dark tea, are becoming more and more __41__. Dark tea is
made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long
process. White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people
__42__ the fresh leaves out of the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are
healthy drink. Dark tea can __43__ fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging
process.
36. B. 37. A. 38. C. 39. D 40. B. 41. E. 42. A. 43. C教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
