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专项7-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空（原卷版）
目录
一、宝山二模 二、黄浦二模
三、嘉定二模 四、徐汇二模
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷 六、普陀九下期中卷
七、松江九下期中卷 八、徐汇九下期中卷
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷 十、长宁九下线上测试卷
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷 十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
一、宝山二模
Family
With so many people in China, there are not enough resources
for everyone. The government limits the population by
a____51____ families to have only one child, or in some cases
two. Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)” because
they are so p____52____ but they also feel great stress to make
their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived in the
same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often
nowadays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.
School
Children usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in
Mandarin (普通话) but some schools also invite f____53____
teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students
take an important test that is considered the k____54____ to a
successful future. “Learning is like a journey that will continue
for a long time,” goes an old Chinese saying.
Food
Family and friends often come together for mealtimes. A
Chinese meal i____55____ many different dishes, such as soup,
dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them
together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on special
moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday
stands for a w____56____ for long life.
C____57____
China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
practice calligraphy (书法), using special brushes for writing characters, and some
schools has even started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago.
These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.
二、黄浦二模
Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wicks’s online fitness classes were a
huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times. For many young
people and adults, the fitness instructor’s videos f___64___ a gap when it was not possible to
do organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the
fun you can have when exercising with others. Now that it’s possible to take part in team
sports again it’s a good time to understand how they can improve health and happiness
What is a team sport?
A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c___65___
against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey,
netball, rounders and rugby. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the
most p___66___ organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.
What are the benefits of playing a team sport?
Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how
to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surrey
Football Association (SFA). She says, “The teamwork s___67___ you develop help a young
person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates.
And she also says losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an
important lesson.” Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build with
teammates and coaches. You might develop a s____68____ circle outside of school or form
stronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positive.
What if I prefer activities on my own?
Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling swimming and dancing, if that’s you,
don’t worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you—exercise
helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r___69___ feel-good chemicals.
However, it’s w___70___ keeping an open mind because you might want to try a team教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
activity alongside your solo sport.
三、嘉定二模
Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w___51___ a seed sprout (发芽) and
grow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, there’s
a good chance you have.
At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that are
planted and cared for by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and more US
kids will know the p___52___ of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.
Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called “Let’s Move”. The
government wants to i___53___ children’s nutrition (营养) in the US — and they began the
project by planting gardens with the help of some local kids. The kids were more i___54___
in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.
Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy
and good. Why not let kids grow the food for their o___55___ cafeterias ( 食堂)? The
government’s plan gives money to schools to start their gardens, and more school gardens are
sprouting up every day.
Students also use the k___56___ from their gardens to study science and math, and they
paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instead
of playing on the playground during their noon b___57___. Sound like fun? Ask your teacher
if there’s room for a garden at your school, too.
四、徐汇二模
Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesn’t
give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos
should still exist. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a
small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some o____67____ from our young
readers.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Thanks to zoos, many animal species（种类）are saved
from disappearing c____68____. Last summer in China, I
saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life
program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears
were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo protects them
Grace, 8 years and helps them p____69____ more young pandas. Now there
old are many more pandas.
We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be
given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar
environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel
n____70____. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores（食
肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of
Yanni, 10
the animals to carry out their regular daily a____71____.
years old
We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos
provide animals with food and an environment that is made
to look like their n____72____ environment. Zoos also try
hard to increase their population. And most zoos have
educational programs that help children learn about different
Shane, 10 animals and conservation efforts.
years old
Animals are kept away from their homes and put in
fenced areas or cages. When they’re in zoos, they can also
lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released
into the wild, they wouldn’t know how to s____73____. An
Susie, 9 years animal’s health is more important than our entertainment.
old
The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids?
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷
Pig Heart Saves Humans
Doctors in the U.S. city of Baltimore have carried out the world’s first successful
transplant (器官移植) of a pig’s heart into a human being. It’s hoped that the operation could
make transplants p___71___ for many more people in need.
On January 7, 2021, the pig’s heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operation教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
led by Dr. Bartley Griffith. It was carried out on a 57-year-old man. Because of ill h___72___,
he could not have a regular human heart transplant. The patient was said to be recovering (康
复) well during the first few weeks after the operation. But sadly, he died two months later on
March 8.
The pig was raised by a U.S. medical company called Revivicor. Its experts made
changes to the pig’s heart to ensure that it would be accepted into the human body. Pigs are
particularly suitable for transplants to humans because their organs (器官) are s___73___ in
size and shape to those of a human being. Individual heart valves (瓣膜) from pigs and cows
have already been used in surgery since the 1970s.
In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor bred an animal
with ten edited pig genes (基因) and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying
instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case, the genes ensured
that the pig’s heart would s___74___ the human body from rejecting (排异) it and that the
heart would keep repairing itself.
Around 100,000 people in the U.S. and many more around the world need organ
transplants, but there aren’t e___75___ human donor organs. Scientists hope that pig organs
could make up the numbers.“If we could use genetically engineered (基因改造的) pig organs,
these people would never have to w___76___. They could basically get an organ on demand,”
said Dr. Christine Lau of the University of Maryland School of Medicine.
Others, however, aren’t happy about the surgery. People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals (PETA，善待动物组织) is a group that fights for the r___77___ of animals. They
said, “Animals aren’t tool rooms to be raided (劫掠). Transplanting their organs into humans
is extremely risky and Wrong.”
六、普陀九下期中卷
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly,
music is a part of many people’s lives, whether you are on your drive to work or in an
orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and they have
something in c___71___.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language, using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.
Similarly, we use notes to keep a r___72___ of music. Just as you are reading this
collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, Musicians read notes and create
meaning in the form of music, which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read
music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to s___73___ experiences through
time. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years
ago.
Both vary with culture.
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they
use. In the same way, we know that s___74___ of music are different around the world,
giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and
providing us with music for every situation. This also means that there is something for
everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the e___75___ of Latin
American salsa music.
Both share emotion.
How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but
you will know for sure through my word. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.
Music can show you e___76___ how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share
in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to
celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when
you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to e___77___ or process our
feelings, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
七、松江九下期中卷
If you don’t smoke, you may think you’re clear of bad habits. But what if you
procrastinate (拖延) or spend too much time on your phone? If we want to (71) i__________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
ourselves, we should change bad habits. Here are some tips.
Snacking
People often eat snacks to kill time. But snacks are high in sugar and fat. Eating too many
snacks does (72) h___________ to our health. If you want to end the habit, try hanging out
with your friends more.
Procrastinating
Procrastinators keep leaving things they should do until later, because they do not want to
do them. This can be a really bad habit. Therefore, set clear goals with some (73) p________
if necessary, and imagine how great you’ll feel when you complete that project ahead of time.
Swearing (说脏话)
Swearing may be funny on TV, but it’s not funny in real life. It is (74) e_________ for us
to break this habit. One way to stop is through using a “swear pot”. Put a set amount of money
into it every time you swear, decide what you’re going to do with the money, and make it
something meaningful, like helping the poor people.
Excessive phone screen time
Spending too much time on your phone can hurt your eyes. If you always play on your
phone, you’d better put your phone aside. You can read a paper book (75) i__________.
Gossiping (说闲话)
“She ...” (76) W_____ do people gossip? Yet, even though gossiping is considered as
rude behaviour, we all do it (77) s___________. The best way to get rid of the habit is to think
from others’ point of view. How will you feel if someone is talking badly about you?
八、徐汇九下期中卷
If you suffer from shyness (羞怯), you are not alone, for shyness is a universal
phenomenon.
It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.
The first environmental cause of shyness may be a child’s home and family life.
Today’s children are growing up in smaller families, with f___71___ relatives living nearby.
Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors and friends. Because of their lack of
social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.
A s___2___ environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a
large study made in Japan, 57 percent of people rated (评估) t___73___ as shy. Researchers
Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, a person’s
s___74___ is credited externally to (表面上归因于) parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches,
and others, while failure is entirely blamed on (完全归咎于) the person.” Therefore, Japanese
learn not to take risks in public and rely i___75___ on group-shared decisions .
Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who
report being shy has r___76___ from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our
huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web
have taken the place of recreational activities that involve social interaction (涉及交际互动)
for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology.
Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants and shop assistants are no
longer n___77___because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks,
and order goods. In short, they become shy.
It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.
Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷
Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of
us might answer, “The Internet!” The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to
see our friends in real time.
However, Ha-Joo-Chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t a___81___.
He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That
sounds strange, but Chang is not a___82___. Many experts have called the washing
machine the greatest invention of the 20th century. Why?
Let’s be h___83___: How many of us love to do the laundry(洗衣服)?It seems the
cycle of washing, drying and ironing never ends. It’s so tiring and boring.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots
of time washing clothes.
Many of them suffered from back p___84___.
The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they had
enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status of women began to
change. Today, most women can make an i___85___ living. They don’t have to rely on
men any longer.
To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies
w___86___ them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a
day. Women there h___87___ have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for
them to find a way out of poverty. Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have
washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an
important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.
十、长宁九下线上测试卷
Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak, there are still
many people trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and
others stay a___81___ during this difficult period.
Gymnasiums and basketball courts are c___82___, so many of us choose to keep fit at
home, which helps us improve our immunity(免疫力).
Professional guide
Fitness apps are becoming more p 83 these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are
growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called
Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different ages. They’re easy to
f___84___ and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a yoga mat (瑜伽垫).
Some fitness clubs have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But they’ve
encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
platforms for people who exercise at home.
Online PE classes
Shanghai started online courses for students in March, i___85___PE classes. PE
teachers use livestreaming (直播) soft wares or record video clips as guidance for students.
Li Xiao, a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she
advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises.
The exercise doesn’t require much s___86___ and is suitable for exercising at home.
Playing games
Some parents choose to play t___87___ games they played in their childhood to keep
children positive, such as throwing darts(掷飞镖), pinching marbles(夹弹珠). For
example, a couple from Shantou, Guangdong recreated childhood games for their children.
The children throw homemade cardboard hoops (圈) over small objects, such as wine
bottles. In this way, the whole family got involved.
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷
More than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And most of them think it’s
the most important thing they own. In (51) r______ surveys, people said they could live
without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that
they would rather (52) l______ their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they even
took their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!
Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an
American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it
(53)m______ us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other
people when we are (54) a______. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us
using a mobile phone.
Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When
people are talking or sending (55) m______ on their mobiles, they become distracted. In
America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be (56) p______ used. Driving isn’t a
suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in
“distracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your (57) g______. Do care
about when and where to use your mobiles!
What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right
next to you? The answer will most p___58___ be the TV! Young people would certainly
choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older o___59___ will at least
hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to be? Is
it that the world has changed so much in recent years that our habits are not the same
anymore?
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature. This may be a possible
explanation. Another r___60___ might be the change of lifestyle. We are more 1___61___
to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the
comfort of our own homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be. All the stress of
work makes us want a quick relaxing means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to
read anymore. It is much s___62___ to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the
world than read 19th century literature!
With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to
watch. What's better than getting into b___63___ with the remote control and falling asleep
whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage is that
TV will never p___64___ you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more
superficial than books, even if it does get you r___65___ in just a moment!
十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten
months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form
impressions of the r__71__ America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American
teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student e__72__ in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in
Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in
America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months'
study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he
expected—much h__73__. Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in
the United States. There were a__74__ no outside activities.
Family life too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around
the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he
m__75__ having a car.
"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In
Germany, you w__76__, but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I
suppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our l__77__," he says. "But I have to
say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many
outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens." There
ought to be some middle ground between the two.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
