文档内容
07-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入
适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
2023虹口一模
Group Buying in China
In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer
behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying.
Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地）
for a much l____51____ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social
media.
What are the advantages of group buying in China?
S____52____ the development of group buying is based on social networks, the
cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain（供应链） in the group buying
market in China is simple: there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable.
The group leader serves as a b____53____ between the group buying platform and
consumers.
How does group buying i____54____ Chinese people?
In the past, most people were not f____55____ with their neighbours, especially
in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began
to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this
way, they have developed a close relationship with others.
What is the future of China’s buying market?
As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r____56____ in
the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps
different platforms will enter the market. A____57____, it is difficult for a single
platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market in Chinabecause consumers are always changing their likes.
【答案】51.（l）ower
52.（S）ince
53.（b）ridge
54.（i）nfluence
55.（f）amiliar
56.（r）ising
57.（A）ctually
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。
【51题详解】
句意：几个在线买家一起，以更低的价格批量购买产品。根据“Several online
buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk （ 大 批 量 地 ） for a
much...price per person”以及常识可知团购时价格会更低，故此处用形容词的比
较级lower“更低的”。故填（l）ower。
【52题详解】
句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。“the development
of group buying is based on social networks”是“the cost is cut down”是原因，故此
处用since引导原因状语从句。故填（S）ince。
【53题详解】
句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据“The group leader serves as
a...between the group buying platform and consumers”可知群主充当桥梁的作用，a
后加可数名词单数bridge“桥梁”。故填（b）ridge。
【54题详解】
句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据“In the past, most people were not...with their
neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to
each other”可知团购影响了中国人，助动词 does后加动词原形influence“影响”。
故填（i）nfluence。
【55题详解】
句意：过去，大多数人不熟悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据“In the past, mostpeople were not...with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying
has brought them closer to each other”可知过去邻居之间不熟悉，be familiar
with“熟悉”。故填（f）amiliar。
【56题详解】
句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发
生一些变化。根据“As the number of group buying consumers are likely to
continue”可知数量在继续增加，rise“增加”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。
故填（r）ising。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总
是在改变他们的喜好。根据 “ Perhaps different platforms will enter the
market...it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole
group buying market”可知事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，
actually“事实上”。故填（A）ctually。
2023普陀一模
Personal opinions
Elsie 16 I have my own personal style.
I’m not interested in images（形象） from the Internet or magazines. Super
stars all look the same these days. And a lot of girls of my age try to be like them. But
I don’t want to c____51____ them—I’m different and I try to find my own look. I
usually buy my clothes at charity shops, and I have my own ideas about make-up（化
妆） too. My friends say look great, but my dad doesn’t always agree.
Oscar 17 I have p____52____ to look good.
I’m not really interested in super stars, but I care about my appearance and want
to be fit. I have the habit of going to the sports center four times a week. And it’s a
healthy h____53____. In the sports center, I meet many friends. Almost everyone of
them works hard and looks great. I don’t want to fall behind. I never take pills, but I
sometimes have special drinks for building up my body. They aren’t bad for myhealth. Is it a problem? I don’t think so. A lot of my friends are the same as me.
Bella 15 I p____54____ sports.
A lot of the girls at school talk about hairstyles and fashion all the time. They all
have favourite super stars and they try to go after them. But I find all that boring. I
like sport. I go swimming three times a week and I’m in the basketball and volleyball
teams at school. My close friends are s____55____ to me. They don’t worry about
their appearance. They just want to be fit and healthy.
Grace 17 I enjoy f____56____ with friends.
I wear very casual clothes—just a T-shirt with loose pants or a shirt with jeans
when I’m a____57____. I don’t wear make-up. But when I’m with my friends, we
sometimes dress ourselves in nice clothes and change our hairstyles. We wear make-
up, too. We sometimes imitate（模仿） stars from the Internet, but that isn’t a
problem for us. We just feel happy. What’s wrong with that?
【答案】51.（c）opy
52.（p）ressure
53.（h）abit
54.（p）refer
55.（s）imilar
56.（f）un
57.（a）lone
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩不同的人生观。
【51题详解】
句意：但是我并不想复制他们——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外
貌。根据“A lot of girls of my age try to be like them.”许多和我同龄的女孩都想要
像超级明星，之后转折表达“I’m different and I try to find my own look”可知作
者并不想复制明星，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词 copy“复制”的
原形。故填（c）opy。
【52题详解】
句意：我在外表上有压力 。根据“but I care about my appearance and want to befit.”可知我对我的外表很在意。以及后文“I don’t want to fall behind.”我不想落
后，表达作者对这件事情很介意，有压力。可填名词 pressure“压力”，故填
（p）ressure。
【53题详解】
句意：它是一个健康的习惯。 根据前句“I have the habit of going to the sports
center four times a week”总结作者去健身房锻炼身体是一种很健康的习惯，由
“a”可知填单数名词habit。故填（h）abit。
【54题详解】
句意：我偏爱运动。根据“ I like sport. I go swimming three times a week and I’m
in the basketball and volleyball teams at school.”可知Bella喜欢做运动，此处是概
括标题，可填prefer“更喜欢”。故填（p）refer。
【55题详解】
句意：我亲密的朋友和我相似。be similar to“与……相似”，根据后文“They
don’t worry about their appearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和
我类似。故填（s）imilar。
【56题详解】
句意：我享受和朋友在一起的乐趣。根据后文的“We just feel happy.”可知与朋
友一起很开心，结合首字母可填fun“乐趣”。故填（f）un。
【57题详解】
句意：当我一个人的时候，我穿着便装——仅仅一件 T恤衫搭配宽松的裤子或
者一件衬衫配牛仔裤。根据“But when I’m with my friends”可知前文说的是一个
人的时候。故填（a）lone。
2023杨浦一模For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share
almost 99 percent of our DNA with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have
you ever w____67____ why they have never evolved [1] as fast as we have? The
answer is our complex [2] brains. The earliest human brains from around 2 million
years ago were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight and
smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens [3] 1.5 million years later, our brains
grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s____68____, like speech
and problem-solving. However, recent research into animal intelligence has made
some interesting discoveries, and scientists are starting to question the
“f____69____” about our powerful intelligence.
Animals don’t use
language Animals aren’t a Animals can’t solve
___71___. of themselves problems
… except that several
chimpanzees have … except that some … except that some
already learned to use chimpanzees, and a few octopuses have the ability
sign language, and some dolphins and elephants, to c____73____ their
other animals have have all passed the movements and open
learned to communicate “Mirror Test”. In a mirror containers with great
in meaningful ways. In test, a scientist puts some force to get food out of
the 1990s, Dr Pepperberg paint on an animal, and them. People who work in
published her studies of then puts the animal in aquariums[4] have known
working with Alex, a front of a mirror and this for years. And a study
parrot that could w____72____ its in 2014 made some
remember and name over behaviour. When they see important discoveries
50 different objects! Most themselves in the mirror, about some crows. It
importantly, Alex these animals then check found that they could
r____70____ makes their own body for the solve complex puzzles
mistakes. paint. and use tools to get food.
Word box
[1] evolve v.进化 [2] complex adj.复杂的 [3] Homo sapiens 智人 [4]
aquarium n. 水族馆
【答案】67.（w）ondered68.（s）kills
69.（f）acts
70.（r）arely
71.（a）ware
72.（w）atches
73.（c）ontrol
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。
【67题详解】
句意：我们和我们的近亲黑猩猩几乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有没有想过为什
么它们从来没有像我们一样进化得那么快？根据“why they have never evolved
[1] as fast as we have”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，结合have，此处需要过
去分词，wondered“知道”符合句意，故填（w）ondered。
【68题详解】
句意：这是为了给演讲和解决问题等新技能腾出空间。根据“like speech and
problem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此处列举了技能，skills 符合句意，故填
（s）kills。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，最近对动物智力的研究有了一些有趣的发现，科学家们开始质疑
关于我们强大智力的“事实”。根据“about our powerful intelligence”和首字母
提示可知，对人类有智力的“事实”提出了质疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）
acts。
【70题详解】
句意：最重要的是，Alex 很少犯错。根据“a parrot that could remember and
name over 50 different objects”和首字母提示可知，Alex几乎不犯错误，rarely“罕
见地”符合句意，故填（r）arely。
【71题详解】
句意：动物没有自我意识。根据“When they see themselves in the mirror, these
animals then check their own body for the paint.”和首字母提示可知，动物没有自
我意识，be aware of“意识”，故填（a）ware。【72题详解】
句意：在镜子测试中，科学家把一些颜料涂在动物身上，然后把动物放在镜子
前，观察它的行为。根据“then puts the animal in front of a mirror”和首字母提示
可知，科学家观察动物的行为，结合puts可知，此处用三单形式，watches符合
句意。故填（w）atches。
【73题详解】
句意：除了一些章鱼有能力控制自己的运动，用很大的力量打开容器，从里面
取出食物。根据“open containers with great force to get food out of them”和首字
母提示可知，能够控制自己的运动，结合have the ability to do，此处用动词原
形，control符合句意，故填（c）ontrol。
2023松江一模
Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while
others are mostly h____51____. Some lies may be created to protect other people. But
no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.
Here’s an example. Imagine you’re l____52____ for class and the teacher asks
why and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or
remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.
So you say, “I stopped by the library and b____53____ a book.”
Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned（布置） last week?”
Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r____54____ . If you say yes,
the teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You
have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.”
Now you have to be ready with another title in case（万一） the teacher asks which
book you checked out. And you have to make sure it’s a book the school library
a____55____ owns.
You have lied with only two sentences, but you’ve been A. trying to make up a
story; B. thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C.
working out what you need to say to k____56____ this lie from being detected. Youmight not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.
Maybe it’s much better to tell the t____57____, “I was talking to some friends
outside the gym and lost track of the time.”
【答案】51.（h）armless
52.（l）ate
53.（b）orrowed
54.（r）espond##（r）eply
55.（a）ctually
56.（k）eep
57.（t）ruth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所
以讲实话可能是最好的选择。
【51题详解】
句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据“while”表示转折及首字
母h，可知使用harmless“无害的”。故填（h）armless。
【52题详解】
句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“lost track of the time”可知，忘
记时间了导致上课迟到，late“迟的”。故填（l）ate。
【53题详解】
句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow，
时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填（b）orrowed。
【54题详解】
句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据“The book I assigned（布置） last week?”可
知，老师询问了，应该如何回答，respond/reply“回复”，how to do sth.“如何做
某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填（r）espond/（r）eply。
【55题详解】
句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“make sure”可知，确保图
书馆的确拥有此书，结合首字母 a 可知，此处使用副词 actually“真实地，的
确”，修饰动词短语。故填（a）ctually。【56题详解】
句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“this lie from being
detected”可知，此处使用短语keep...from doing“阻止去做……”，此处是动词不
定式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填（k）eep。
【57题详解】
句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。”根据
“I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”可知，此
处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tell the truth“讲实话”。故填（t）
ruth。
2023宝山一模
In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many
railway stations were managed by stationmasters （ 火 车 站 站 长 ） . These
stationmasters needed to make sure that everything went well at their own stations.
Many stations stopped employing（雇用） stationmasters a long time ago. However,
in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has a____51____ in Japan: the animal
stationmaster.
This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as
its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station didn’t
get any v____52____. The trains were often empty. In 2004, the station was almost
shut down because there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station
as an unofficial stationmaster was also the owner of a grocery store（杂货店） next
to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to
i____53____ Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before
that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed
Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s
bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. I____54____, they gave her
free food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a
uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look s____55____ for the customers at alltimes.
Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the
way to the station to see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very short time, Tama
not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen（日元）
to the local e____56____. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and
continued to work at the station until she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age
for a cat（about 80 in human years）. Her funeral（葬礼） was attended by many
of her fans, who s____57____ said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last
time.
【答案】51.（a）ppeared
52.（v）isitors
53.（i）ntorduce
54.（I）nstead
55.（s）mart
56.（e）conomy
57.（s）adly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。
【51题详解】
句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many
stations stopped employing（雇用） stationmasters a long time ago.”可知许多车站
很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用
appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填（a）ppeared。
【52题详解】
句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were often empty. ”可
知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填（v）isitors。
【53题详解】
句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introduce sb to sb表
示“将……介绍给……”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填（i）ntroduce。
【54题详解】
句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’s bosses did not have to give
her any money as salaries…., they gave her free food. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她
任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语
instead表示“相反”。故填（I）nstead。
【55题详解】
句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed to
greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. ”可知她需要迎接顾客，
所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示
“衣着讲究的”。故填（s）mart。
【56题详解】
句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据
“brought a few billion yen（日元） to the local…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日
元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填（e）conomy。
【57题详解】
句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。
句子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said，因为是葬礼，结合首
字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填（s）adly。
2023静安一模
Travel Alone
I am so excited. Also a little nervous! I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I
am feeling so brave and can’t wait to get going. I am heading off to Europe to see
some cities I really want to visit. I am also going to have so much fun. It is great
b____56____ I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by trainon the Euro-rail. I can buy one train ticket that l____57____ two weeks, and use it all
over Europe.
The train trip across Italy was fast and the v____58____ of the countryside were
beautiful. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to
visit. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. It is truly beautiful.
I enjoy the n____59____ scenery of the mountains and the Danube River from my
hotel window. There are also many castles and cathedrals to visit. Mozart, the famous
musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music. I could really
r____60____ myself when I sipped on a hot cup of coffee.
Amsterdam is a fun city, f____61____ of friendly locals and tourists. The train
ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send
back home. I spent the whole day exploring the art museums here. I took a boat ride
a____62____ the many water canals（运河） and saw people wearing their wooden
clogs（木屐）. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
【答案】56.（b）ecause
57.（l）asts
58.（v）iews
59.（n）atural
60.（r）elax
61.（f）ull
62.（a）long
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者独自旅行的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：这很棒，因为我可以在每个城市选择我想做的事情。根据“I can choose
what I want to do in each city”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，
because“因为”符合句意，故填（b）ecause。
【57题详解】
句意：我可以买一张两周的火车票，然后用它走遍欧洲。根据“use it all over
Europe”和首字母提示可知，购买的票能够持续两周，且句子时态是一般现在时，先行词ticket是单数形式，lasts“持续”符合句意，故填lasts。
【58题详解】
句意：穿越意大利的火车旅行很快，乡村的景色也很美。根据“were beautiful”
和首字母提示可知，需要名词复数形式，此处指景色很美丽，views“景色”符
合句意，故填（v）iews。
【59题详解】
句意：我从旅馆的窗口欣赏着群山和多瑙河的自然风光。根据“scenery of the
mountains”和首字母提示可知，欣赏自然景色，形容词作定语，natural“自然
的”符合句意，故填（n）atural。
【60题详解】
句意：当我喝一杯热咖啡时，我真的可以放松自己。根据“when I sipped on a
hot cup of coffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的时候能够放松自己，情态动词后
接动词原形，relax“放松”符合句意。故填（r）elax。
【61题详解】
句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，到处都是友好的当地人和游客。根据
“friendly locals and tourists”和首字母提示可知，充满了人，full of“充满”，故
填（f）ull。
【62题详解】
句意：我乘船沿着许多运河航行，看到人们穿着木屐。根据“the many water
canals（运河）”和首字母提示可知，沿着运河划船，along“沿着”符合句意，
故填（a）long。
2023崇明一模
“There’s nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our
17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday
with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She’s too young to travel w____51____ the
presence of an adult. It’s completely out of the question.”
So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport?
Tearfully, I watched our eldest child d____52____ through the security checkpoint. Infour hours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It’s 2, 500 kilometers a____53____ from
England.
There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it’s
around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something wilder than
hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time has come to trust
that they’ll look after t____54____ .
But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her
friends would always look after one another and that it really, really was all going to
be okay.
After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to
my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s a
f____55____ experience for them, too.
We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at
least once a day after that. Around 9 a. m. on the first morning, her first m____56____
came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick. And all I got was:
“I’m here.”
I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all
the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them,
warn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that everything will be all
right.
My daughter got home s____57____ . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking
about a similar journey next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing.
【答案】51.（w）ithout
52.（d）isappear
53.（a）way
54.（t）hemselves
55.（f）rightening
56.（m）essage
57.（s）afely
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是
时候放手，相信她们会照顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安
全地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。
【51题详解】
句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据“for a holiday with
her friends”及首字母可知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没
有”，故填（w）ithout。
【52题详解】
句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“at Gatwick
Airport”及“through the security checkpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是
看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失”，watch sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，
强调整个过程，故填（d）isappear。
【53题详解】
句意：它离英国2500公里远。具体的距离+away+from，表示“距离……有多
远”，故填（a）way。
【54题详解】
句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据“they’ll look after”及首字
母可知，会照顾好她们自己，themselves“她们自己”，故填（t）hemselves。
【55题详解】
句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。根据“but
it’s a…experience for them”及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，
frightening“可怕的”，故填（f）rightening。
【56题详解】
句意：第一天早上 9 点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据“We made Rose
promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos”及her first可知，第一条
信息来到了，message“信息”，故填（m）essage。
【57题详解】
句意：我女儿安全到家了。根据“My daughter got home”及首字母可知，安全到
家了，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填（s）afely。2023奉贤一模
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The
information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able
to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of
notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes（before class）
• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.
This will help you r___51___ what you have learned before and get you ready for
new information.
• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e___52___
to do this for further understanding.
• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes（during class）
• Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements”, such as
“The most important point is...” or “Remember that...”. Be s___53___ to write down
what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
• Write q___54___ so that you can include all the important information in your
notes. Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine.
You may a___55___ use symbols such as “%”（for percent） and write short
sentences.
• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but
about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes（after class）
• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___56___ abbreviations
into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
• Make your notes more a___57___ by referring to your textbook and reference
sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.
• Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important
information.【答案】51.（r）emember
52.（e）xpected
53.（s）ure
54.（q）uickly
55.（a）lso
56.（c）hanging
57.（a）ccurate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。
【51题详解】
句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据
“Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.”
可知，上课前复习上节课的笔记。所以此处意为“帮助你记住学过的东西”，
help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填（r）
emember。
【52题详解】
句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据“Complete the assigned（布置
的）reading tasks before class.”可知，上课前完成指定的阅读任务。按常理这样
做是为了进一步理解。所以此处使用 be expected to do sth.，意为“被期待做某
事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（e）xpected。
【53题详解】
句意：务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用 be sure to do
sth.“务必去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（s）ure。
【54题详解】
句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据下一句
“Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，
记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这样做是为了达到速记的目的，所以此
处意为“快点写”，使用副词修饰动词。故填（q）uickly。
【55题详解】
句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根据上一句“Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for
medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这是速记的方法。结合
首字母a可知，此处意为“也可以”。故填（a）lso。
【56题详解】
句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成
长句，让笔记更详细。根据“abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words,
and shortened sentences into longer sentences.”可知，此处说的是把缩写变成完整
的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句。结合首字母 c 可知，“改变
change”符合语境。此处by意为“通过……”，用短语 by doing sth.这个固定搭
配。故填（c）hanging。
【57题详解】
句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为“更准
确的”，使用形容词比较级，结合首字母a，故填（a）ccurate。
2023嘉定一模
Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard when you meet with
problems? Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
® It helps us to do well.
We often look at people who are successful and wish we could be like them.
Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever
or rich or even just l____51____.
Having money, fortune or talent is almost never the main or only reason that
people do well. Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
People who rely only on their talent and do not work hard r____52____ succeed.
® It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit scared of trying new things. We are afraid we willl____53____ silly if we can’t do it properly. This can prevent us from giving new
things a chance or pushing o____54____ forward in something we already do. If we
make up our minds to try hard at the new activity and give it our best shot, we could
discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.
® It teaches us how to solve problems.
Trying hard is not something we have to do a____55____. We can always ask for
help and if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of
course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an e____56____ in even if we don’t get things right
the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it
another way.
® It makes us feel proud.
Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. When we try hard and we succeed,
it makes us feel confident about our a____57____. It teaches us that we can get better
at things. It helps us behave well because we learn that we are capable（有能力的）
of achieving things.
【答案】51.（l）ucky
52.（r）arely
53.（l）ook
54.（o）urselves
55.（a）lone
56.（e）rror
57.（a）bilities
【解析】
【导语】本文作者建议年轻人要勇于尝试，并给出了年轻人要努力尝试的四个
理由。
【51题详解】
句意：也许我们认为这些人做得好是因为他们有特殊的才能或者聪明或者富有，
或者仅仅是运气好。根据下文“Having money, fortune or talent...”以及首字母可
知，这里也是一个形容词，与fortune“幸运的”意思一致。故填（l）ucky。【52题详解】
句意： 只靠天赋不努力的人很少成功。根据前文“Trying hard is sometimes
even more important than any of those.”可知，作者认为天赋和运气都不如努力重
要，所以只靠天赋不努力的人“很少”取得成功，需要用副词修饰动词
“succeed”。故填（r）arely。
【53题详解】
句意：我们害怕如果我们不能恰当地做它，我们会看起来很傻。空前有
“will”，所以此处用动词原形，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“看起来”
很傻。故填（l）ook。
【54题详解】
句意：这可能会阻止我们给新事物一个机会，或在我们已经做的事情上推动自
己前进。根据后文“something we already do”及这里的首字母可知，这里表示
“我们自己”。故填（o）urselves。
【55题详解】
句意：努力不是我们必须独自去做的事情。根据后文“We can always ask for
help and if we have a big problem”可知，我们要向别人寻求帮助，而并不是“独
自一人”去做。故填（a）lone。
【56题详解】
句意：努力意味着即使我们第一次没有把事情做对，也要犯错。根据后文
“even if we don’t get things right”可知，这里表示犯“错误”，前有 an，所以用
名词单数。故填（e）rror。
【57题详解】
句意：当我们努力尝试并取得成功时，这让我们对自己的能力充满信心。根据
后文“It teaches us that we can get better at things.”它教会我们，我们能够把事情
做好，也就是它使我们相信自己的“能力”，此处是泛指，所以填名词复数。
填（a）bilities。
2023闵行一模
Apps to excite your inner artistStaying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with
your smart phone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phone’s
full potential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that will help you
k____51____ time and boredom. We have chosen three for you. Try them out and
have fun.
Easy Voice Changer
When you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change
their voices in phone calls and recordings. Do you want to have this magical
a____52____? Well, Easy Voice Changer will make your wish come true. It’s quite
easy to use. Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can change to sound
like different voices. These i____53____ voices of an alien, a robot, a monster, a kid,
a bee, a ghost and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not
send them a freaky phone recording?
Meme（表情包） Generator Free
We are the meme generation. Young people are not willing to send text. They
prefer using memes to make a point i____54____. But do you want meme special
memes? Make your own, with Meme Generator Free! The app has more than 1,000
high-quality meme templates（模板） to use. You can choose photo or snap（拍
照） one to insert onto the template. Your friends will appreciate your imagination
and thank you for giving them a r____55____ to laugh.
Psychedelic（迷幻的） CameraAre you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something
a____56____? You definitely need to check out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you
choose pictures from your photo gallery and add filters（滤镜） to it. “You can
simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic（混乱） colors
and patterns — it’s delightful. So that it is hard for anyone to r____57____ you
anymore.” said Anmol Sachdeva on US technology website Beebom.
【答案】51.（k）ill
52.（a）bility
53.（i）nclude
54.（i）nstead
55.（r）eason
56.（a）mazing
57.（r）ecognize##（r）ecognise
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三款激发你内心的艺术家的应用程序。
【51题详解】
句意：开始下载一些有趣和有创意的应用程序，帮助你消磨时间和无聊。根据
“Start downloading some interesting and creative apps”可知这有助于消磨时间，
kill“消磨（时间），打发（时光）”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填
（k）ill。
【52题详解】
句意：你想拥有这种神奇的能力吗？根据“When you watch sci-fi movies, you
may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recordings.”
可知此处表示在电话和录音中改变声音的能力，ability“能力”，结合“this”可
知用单数。故填（a）bility。
【53题详解】句意：这些声音包括外星人、机器人、怪物、孩子、蜜蜂、鬼魂等等。根据
“Then, it can change to sound like different voices.”可知此处讲不同的声音包括什
么，句子缺少谓语，include“包括”，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，主语
These后接动词原形。故填（i）nclude。
【54题详解】
句意：他们更喜欢用表情包来表达观点。根据“prefer using memes to make a
point”可知使用表情包代替语言来表达观点，instead“反而，代替”。故填（i）
nstead。
【55题详解】
句意：你的朋友会欣赏你的想象力，感谢你给了他们一个开怀大笑的理由。根
据“thank you for giving them a r... to laugh”可知是给了朋友们大笑的理由，
reason“理由”，a后接名词单数。故填（r）eason。
【56题详解】
句意：你只是想做出令人惊叹的事情吗？根据“Are you tired of following
rules?”及首字母a可知此处问是否想做一些令人惊叹的事情，amazing“令人惊叹
的”。故填（a）mazing。
【57题详解】
句意：这样别人就很难认出你了。根据“The app lets you choose pictures from
your photo gallery and add filters to it.”可知给照片添加滤镜，让人难以认出自己，
recognize/recognise“认出”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填（r）
ecognize/（r）ecognise。
2023浦东一模
What is a staycation? The clue is in the name. Staycation comes from two words,
“stay” and “vacation,” which means staying at home and spending holidays withindriving distance of their home.
There are d___51___ activities to choose from. You could be attending an event
or visiting a local nature spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area.
Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided not to l___52___
the house at all.
Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer a staycation
nowadays.
Cost
Many people chose to take a staycation because they could not afford to travel
a___53___. People only tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. If
they are short of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice.
Ease of travel
Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. These people may
choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in an area that does not
r___54___ a lot of travelling to reach. This is especially popular with people who are
not able to travel far. For example, they may have young c___55___, have a disability
or have work close to home.
Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further afield.
There is likely no language barrier（障碍）, no need for money exchange and
f___56___ cultural shocks between home and away.
Environment
A staycation can often be better for the environment because we are travelling
less. No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions, which can only be a
good thing.
Community support
Many people are now recognizing the i___57___ of supporting your local
community. Instead of travelling to another location, people prefer to spend their
money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend. It is a
good way to help boost the local economy.
【答案】51.（d）ifferent52.（l）eave
53.（a）broad
54.（r）equire
55.（c）hildren
56.（f）ew
57.（i）mportance
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见
原因。
【51题详解】
句意：有不同的活动可供选择。根据首字母提示及“activities to choose from”可
知，有不同的活动可以选择，空处用形容词 different 修饰其后的名词，故填
（d）ifferent。
【52题详解】
句意：或者你已经决定根本不离开房子。根据首字母提示及“the house at all”可
知，此处指的是“离开房子”，故填（l）eave。
【53题详解】
句意：许多人选择在家度假，因为他们负担不起出国旅行的费用。根据
“People only tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so.”及首字母
提示可知，此处指的是travel abroad“出国旅行”，故填（a）broad。
【54题详解】
句意：这些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者在一个不需要长途旅行就能
到达的地区旅行。根据首字母提示及“These people may choose tourist activities
close to home or to take a trip in an area that does not...a lot of travelling to reach”可
知，此处指的是“不需要长途旅行就能到达的地区”，require“需要”，是动词，
空前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填（r）equire。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。根据首
字母提示及“young”可知，此处应用名词 children，是名词的复数形式，故填
（c）hildren。【56题详解】
句意：可能没有语言障碍，不需要货币交换，也没有多少文化冲击。根据
“There is likely no language barrier （障碍）, no need for money exchange
and...cultural shocks between home and away.”及常识可知，居家度假没有文化冲
击，此处应用few修饰复数名词，故填（f）ew。
【57题详解】
句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“Many people are now
recognizing the...of supporting your local community.”及首字母提示可知，此处指
的是“当地社区的重要性”，应用名词 importance 构成短语 the importance
of“……的重要性”，故填（i）mportance。
2023徐汇一模
Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication
emotionally.
Five years ago, Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary
school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic（北极）. On the other end
of the l___67___ was Abhay’s, a 23-year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a volunteer teaching
assistant. His class was at a middle school there.
The conversation started with teen’s small talk-asking each other about TV
shows, music and school life. But as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned
s___68___ , such as families issues, stories of social problems. Some kids shared how
hopeless they felt, for they could do n___69___ about the danger or threat caused by
the climate change.
After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: since the
conversation was designed to broaden the students’ views about life outside theirh___70___, let’s keep it on. Students could continue to benefit from bridging
geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The
Divide.
The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-
opening conversations. Other schools began reaching out, and Break The Divide
helped them to start their own stations. They p___71___ different useful resources,
such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips
for video calls. Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on
big topics, such as mental health and climate change. There are now over two dozen
stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.
Last year, Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees, enabling them to
d___72___ an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide
stations worldwide.
The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how
youth solve the most d___73___ problems. “I hope that we can be part of creating a
world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change, “says
Abhay.
【答案】67.（l）ine
68.（s）erious
69.（n）othing
70.（h）ometowns##（h）omelands
71.（p）rovided##（p）repared
72.（d）evelop##（d）esign
73.（d）ifficult##（d）iscussed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Abhay兄弟创建的一个名为“Break the Divide”的组织，
该组织为全世界的青年积极互动交流提供了一个优秀的平台。
【67题详解】
句意：电话的另一端是Abhay的23岁的哥哥Sukhmete，一名志愿助教。根据
“Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canadamade their first video call to the Arctic”及首字母提示可知，这里应指电话线的另
一端，line意为“电话线”，此处应用单数形式，故填（l）ine。
【68题详解】
句意：但随着孩子们逐渐适应，聊天变得严肃起来，比如家庭问题、社会问题
的故事。根据“such as families issues, stories of social problems”及首字母提示可
知，这里是指聊天变得严肃起来，serious意为“严肃的”，形容词在句中作表
语，故填（s）erious。
【69题详解】
句意：一些孩子分享了他们感到多么绝望，因为他们对气候变化带来的危险或
威胁无能为力。根据“Some kids shared how hopeless they felt”及首字母提示可
知，这里指孩子们对气候变化无能为力，do nothing意为“无能为力”，故填
（n）othing。
【70题详解】
句意：在两个小组都道别后，兄弟俩产生了一个想法：既然谈话旨在扩大学生
对家乡以外生活的看法，那就让我们继续下去。根据句中“ broaden the
students’ views about life outside…”及首字母提示可知，这里指扩大学生对家乡
以外生活的看法，“家乡”可以为（h）ometown/（h）omeland，此处宜用复数，
故填（h）ometowns/（h）omelands。
【71题详解】
句意：他们提供了不同的有用资源，例如开始对话的指导性问题列表，以及视
频通话的技术提示。根据“ such as a list of guiding questions to get the
conversation started, and technical tips for video calls”及首字母提示可知，这里指
提供或准备了不同的有用资源，“提供”为provide，“准备”为prepare，结合
上下文，此处可用一般过去时，故填（p）rovided/（p）repared。
【72题详解】
句意：去年，Abhay和Sukhmeet拥有了他们的第一批员工，使他们能够开发一
款应用程序，该应用程序将作为一个社交平台，连接世界各地的“Break the
Divide”站。根据“an app that will act as a social platform to connect…”及首字母
提示可知，这里指开发或设计一款应用程序，“开发”为 develop，“设计”为
design，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填（d）evelop/（d）esign。【73题详解】
句意：兄弟俩很高兴地发现，该组织可以在青年如何解决最困难的/讨论最多的
问题方面发挥核心作用。根据句中“play a central role in how youth solve the
most… problems”可知，这里应指最困难的问题或讨论最多的问题，“困难的”
为difficult，“被讨论的”为discussed，故填（d）ifficult/（d）iscussed。
2023长宁一模
Objects are powerful storytellers. They are collected and shown in museums to
help visitors understand the p___51___, make sense of the present, or get to know
people and places that may be n___52___ to them.
At the British Museum in England, 100 objects were chosen to tell important
stories about history and culture. One of the objects is the Rosetta Stone with some
a___53___ Egyptian written words on it. Another is a very different kind of object: a
modern credit card. The credit card helps tell the story of how people think about
m___54___ and shopping in today’s world.
An online project called “Moving People, Changing places,” uses objects owned
by individual families to tell stories about how they came and started to live in
England. An old suitcase covered with travel labels from around the world tells a
story about how one member of a family moved from place to place b___55___
finally settling in England.
Every person has objects that tell his or her own stories. A poster can tell a story
about the band or TV show you love. An old photo album can tell many stories about
your family history. A piece of jewelry or artwork which was p___56___ down
through the generations can tell about your family’s values, history, and relationships.
Next time you’re looking around your room or your house, take a moment to look
c___57___ at the objects that surround you. How do your objects help tell your
story?
【答案】51.（p）ast
52.（n）ext53.（a）ncient
54.（m）oney
55.（b）efore
56.（p）assed
57.（c）arefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过举例博物馆陈列的物品，人们身边的物品来告诉读者，
物品是一个很好的故事讲述者，从物品中我们可以看到过去，理解现在。
【51题详解】
句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了
解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“understand the …, make sense of the
present”可知，此空应填past与present构成对应关系，故填（p）ast。
【52题详解】
句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了
解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“to them”及首字母可知，此处指在他们旁
边，next to“紧挨着”，故填（n）ext。
【53题详解】
句意：其中一件物品是罗塞塔石碑，上面写着一些古埃及文字。根据
“Egyptian written words”及首字母可知，此处指古埃及文字，ancient“古代的”，
故填（a）ncient。
【54题详解】
句意：信用卡有助于讲述当今世界人们如何看待金钱和购物的故事。根据“The
credit card helps tell the story of how people think about…and shopping in today’s
world”及首字母可知，信用卡与金钱有关，money“金钱”，故填（m）oney。
【55题详解】
句意：一个挂满世界各地旅行标签的旧手提箱讲述了一个家庭成员如何从一个
地方搬到另一个地方，最终定居在英国的故事。根据“moved from place to
place … finally settling in England”及首字母可知，在定居之前是从一个地方搬到
另一个地方，before“在……之前”，故填（b）efore。
【56题详解】句意：一件代代相传的珠宝或艺术品可以反映出你家庭的价值观、历史和关系。
根据“down through the generations”及首字母可知，此处指代代相传，pass
down“传下去”，根据 was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动
语态，故填（p）assed。
【57题详解】
句意：下次当你环顾你的房间或房子时，花点时间仔细看看你周围的物体。根
据“take a moment to look …at the objects that surround you”及首字母可知，仔细
看看你周围的物体，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词 look，故填（c）
arefully。
2023金山一模
Yuhang（余杭） in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more
than 230 years.
In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his
grandfather the a___51___ of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I began to love it
at a very young age, I wanted to bring it to life.” Liu said.“When it rains, someone
uses the umbrella---that’s what I want to see.”
There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making
bamboo ribs（伞骨） and pasting（糊） papers are two i___52___ skills among
them. It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella. After learning the skills, Liu
opened a studio（工作坊） and worked with local umbrella-making masters（能
手）.
Liu i____53____ the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper
broke e____54____, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and
closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a l____55____ kind of bamboo to makethe ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he
invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.
When online shopping became popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell
umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. S____56____, he doesn’t hurry. To
ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students e____57____ he knows
on how to make this kind of umbrellas.
【答案】51.（a）rt
52.（i）mportant
53.（i）mproved
54.（e）asily
55.（l）ighter
56.（S）till
57.（e）verything
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余
杭油纸伞的制作工艺的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞
的制作工艺。根据首字母提示和“… the a …of making Yuhang oil paper
umbrellas.”可知是，余杭油纸伞的制作工艺，art“艺术，美术，技艺”符合题意，
故填（a）rt。
【52题详解】
句意：制作伞骨和糊纸是其中的两项重要技能。根据首字母提示和“There are
more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs（伞
骨） and pasting（糊） papers are two…skills among them.”可知，制作余杭纸伞
的70多道工艺中，制作伞骨和糊纸是两项重要技能，空格处修饰名词skills，
作定语，用形容词，important“重要的，形容词”符合题意，故填（i）
mportant。
【53题详解】句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。根据首字母提示和“…he used a
thicker paper… As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to
draw patterns on the umbrella covers.”可知，刘改进了雨伞，improve“改进，改
善”符合题意，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填（i）mproved。
【54题详解】
句意：由于纸很容易碎，他用了一种更厚的纸。根据“he used a thicker paper. In
a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking.”可知，纸
很容易碎，空格处修饰动词“broke”，应用副词，easily“容易地，副词”符合题
意，故填（e）asily。
【55题详解】
句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以雨伞的重量更小。根据首字母提示和
“so the umbrellas weigh less”可知，使用了一种更轻的竹子，空格处作定语，修
饰名词kind，且是与原先竹子进行比较，用形容词比较级，lighter“更轻的”符
合题意。故填（l）ighter。
【56题详解】
句意：尽管如此，他并不着急。根据“It now has more than 80,000 followers…he
doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可
知，前后句是转折关系，still“然而，尽管如此”符合题意，句首首字母要大写，
故填（S）till。
【57题详解】
句意：他希望自己能进入当地的学校，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨
伞的一切。根据首字母提示和“teach students…he knows on how to make this
kind of umbrellas”可知是，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切，
everything“所有事物，一切”符合题意。故填（e）verything。
2023青浦一模
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever
heard of Qinqiang Opera（秦腔）?
Qinqiang Opera is one of the e____51____ forms of opera in China. It started onthe ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
According to historical r____52____, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin
Dynasty（221-206B.C.）.
Hou Yan is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia
Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4.
Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very c____53____. In 1985, Hou
studied at an art school where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching
（伸展）, waist bending（弯曲） and somersaults（翻筋斗） were just some of
Hou’s daily training routines. While training, each basic move would have to be held
accurately for half an hour and a single m____54____ could mean she had to start all
over again. Her hard work f____55____ paid off. Hou became a performer with a
troupe（剧团） in Yinchuan at 16. But in 1993, the sweeping trend（趋势） of pop
and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no
choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its
traditional culture. Hou r____56____ to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the
opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The average age of
Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.
“As we become more c____57____ about our culture, more young people feel
proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend. They also become
promoters（倡导者） of our own culture,” said Hou.
【答案】51.（e）arliest
52.（r）ecords
53.（c）ommon
54.（m）istake
55.（f）inally
56.（r）eturned
57.（c）onfident
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的
经历以及她的寄语。
【51题详解】
句意：秦腔是中国最早的戏曲形式之一。根据“ It started on the ancient folk
songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces”可知，秦腔起源早，
early“早”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填
（e）arliest。
【52题详解】
句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲的历史可以追溯到秦朝。根据“According to
historical”及首字母可知，此处指根据史料记载，record“记录”，此空应填复数
形式，故填（r）ecords。
【53题详解】
句意：秦腔基本功的训练非常普遍。根据“Training in the basic skills of
Qinqiang Opera is very”可知，基本功的训练是最常见的，common“常见的，普
遍的”，形容词作表语，故填（c）ommon。
【54题详解】
句意：在训练时，每一个基本动作都必须准确地保持半个小时，任何一个错误
都可能意味着她必须重新开始。根据“could mean she had to start all over again”
可知，如果出错了就要重新开始，mistake“错误”，根据a可知，此空应填单数
形式，故填（m）istake。
【55题详解】
句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Her hard work … paid off”及首字母可知，
终于有了回报，finally“终于，最终”，副词修饰动词，故填（f）inally。
【56题详解】
句意：2000年，侯重返舞台，全身心投入到歌剧中。根据“to the stage”及首字
母可知，重返舞台，return“返回”，根据in 2000可知，此句是一般过去时，故
填（r）eturned。
【57题详解】
句意：随着我们对我们的文化越来越有信心，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统
文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚趋势。根据“As we become more … aboutour culture”及首字母可知，对文化越来越有信心，confident“有信心的”，故填
（c）onfident。
2023黄浦一模
Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn’t
look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a____51____ the law. Litter
means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles,
cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and
paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose
（slowly break down and disappear） and can d____52____ the soil.
Wildlife s____53____ because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or
glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind
and w____54____ into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea,
where they can be a d____55____ to sea creatures.
If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has
a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect
rubbish easily and s____56____. You should always wear protective gloves when out
collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n____57____
go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.
【答案】51.（a）gainst
52.（d）amage
53.（s）uffers
54.（w）ashed
55.（d）anger
56.（s）afely
57.（n）ever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的危害。
【51题详解】句意：它对环境有害并且它事实上是违反法律。分析句子和首字母提示可知是
“违反法律”用against the law。故填（a）gainst。
【52题详解】
句意：它可能需要数百年才能分解并且它会毁坏土壤。根据文中“It can take
hundreds of years to decompose”可知垃圾需要百年才能分解；又根据首字母提示，
可知它会对毁坏土壤，应用damage，前面有情态动词“can”，故用原形。故填
（d）amage。
【53题详解】
句意：因为垃圾野生动物也在受难。根据后文“Animals can get injured by sharp
cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic.”可知，野生动物也
在受难。根据首字母提示可知应用suffer，主语是“Wildlife”三单，故suffer用
三单形式。故填（s）uffers。
【54题详解】
句意：垃圾被风吹进河流和下水道。分析句子可知垃圾是被风吹了然后流进河
流，又根据首字母提示可知用wash；分析句子可知是被动语态，故用过去分词
washed。故填（w）ashed。
【55题详解】
句意：最终，这些东西最终在海洋中消失，它们在那里对海洋生物成为一种危
害。分析句子可知垃圾进入海洋消失，对海洋生物造成危害，又根据首字母提
示和空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词danger。故填（d）anger。
【56题详解】
句意：使用垃圾收取器可以既方便地又安全地收集垃圾。分析句子和首字母提
示，可知用收取器收集垃圾是安全的，与easily并列，故用副词safely。故填
（s）afely。
【57题详解】
句意：穿上一件鲜艳的背心也是一个好主意，但是在没有大人的陪伴下永远都
不要去繁忙的道路上去捡垃圾。根据首字母提示和分析题干可知，此处是告诫
人们没有大人的陪伴永远不要去繁忙的道路上去捡垃圾。故填（n）ever。
