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专题 04 句型转换
一、宝山区
四、改写句子
32．Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. (改为否定句)
Emily ________ ________ her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t see
【详解】句意：上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变为否定
句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形see。故填didn’t；see。
五、划线部分提问
33．We stem readers knew little about JinYong’s novels many years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did we stem readers know about JinYong’s novels many years ago?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：我们这些读者对金庸多年前的小说知之甚少。划线部分是数量，且是不可数名词，应用
how much来提问，句首字母需大写。故填How；much。
六、改写句子
34．The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Some graduates will ________ ________ to have a celebration on the school’s 60th birthday.
【答案】 be invited
【详解】句意：学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些毕业生将会被邀
请”。结合will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。invite的过去分词为invited。故填
be；invited。
35．“Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?” Sally asked. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked ________ I ________ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.
【答案】 if/whether would
【详解】句意：“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗？”萨莉问。分析“Sally asked...I...come with them to
Shanghai Museum the next day.”可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，will改为过去式would。故填if/whether；would。
36．The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine. (改为简单句)
The poor old man completely forgot ________ ________ take the medicine.
【答案】 when to
【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人完全忘记了什么时候该吃药。此处是when引导的宾语从句，改为简单句，
可以用“疑问词（when）+动词不定式”作宾语。故填when；to。
七、同义句转化
37．The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn’t see them clearly. (保持句意基本不变)
The words on the blackboard weren’t ________ ________ for me to see clearly.
【答案】 big enough
【详解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so...that“如此……以至于”，可以与not...enough to
do“不足以……做某事”；small的反义词为big。故填big；enough。
八、将所给单词连成句子
38．go cycling, the heavy rain, decided not to, Judy and her friends, because of (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
【答案】Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。Judy and her friends作主语；decided not to后加go
cycling；because of是介词短语，后加名词短语the heavy rain。故填Judy and her friends decided not to go
cycling because of the heavy rain“由于下大雨，朱迪和她的朋友们决定不去骑自行车”。
二、崇明区
四、改写句子
32．Jerry bought a birthday present for his wife last weekend.（改为否定句）
Jerry ________ ________ a birthday present for his wife last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t buy
【详解】句意：Jerry上周末给他的妻子买了一个生日礼物。根据要求将原句改为否定句，根据“bought”可
知原句为一般过去时，改为否定句需用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；buy。五、划线部分提问
33．A high-speed railway will be built on the island in five years.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ will a high-speed railway be built on the island?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：一辆高铁将会在五年后被建造在岛屿上。此处对in five years“五年后”进行提问，提问将
来的时间点，用疑问副词短语how soon“多久以后”，how放句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。
六、同义句转化
34．Peter got to the office in an hour this morning.（保持句意不变）
________ ________ Peter an hour to get to the office this morning.
【答案】 It took
【详解】句意：Peter今天早晨在一个小时内到达办公室。根据题干要求需要写原句的同义句，此句可用
“it takes sb.+一段时间+ to do sth.”改写；根据原句“got”可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故
填It；took。
35．You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变）
________ you ________ have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly.
【答案】 If don’t
【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你不能这么快找到地址。根据句意可以改写成“如果你没有地图，你
就不能这么快找到地址。”“如果”if，由原句可知是一般现在时，主语是you，所以否定句是添加助动词
don’t。故填If；don’t。
七、改写句子
36．A strong wind damaged several houses in this area last Thursday. (改为被动语态)
Several houses ________ ________ in this area by a strong wind last Thursday.
【答案】 were damaged
【详解】句意：上周四，一场强风损坏了该地区的几栋房屋。根据题干可知，主动语态改被动语态，应为
“原句中宾语+be+过去分词+其他+by+原句主语+其他”的结构，空处需填谓语“be+过去分词”，因“last
Thursday”，时态为一般过去时，被动语态的句子主语为Several houses，第三人称复数，be动词用were，
damaged为动词damage的过去分词。故填were；damaged。37．“Can I use your dictionary for a while?” Wendy asked me.（改为间接引语）
Wendy asked me ________ she ________ use my dictionary for a while.
【答案】 if/whether could
【详解】句意：温蒂问我：“我能用一下你的字典吗？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语为：温蒂问我是
否她能用我的字典。“Can I use your dictionary for a while?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用whether/if“是
否”作连接词；主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，所以从句用过去的某种时态，原句中can改为过去式
could。故填if/whether；could。
八、将所给单词连成句子
38．take, in class activities, should, an active part, students（连词成句）
___________________________________________________.
【答案】Students should take an active part in class activities
【详解】students“学生”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词；take an active part in“积极参加”，作谓语；
class activities“班级活动”，作宾语。故填Students should take an active part in class activities“学生应该积极
参加班级活动”。
三、奉贤区
四、改写句子
32．Both of them have read the exciting news on today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
__________ of them __________ read the exciting news on today’s newspaper.
【答案】 Neither has
【详解】句意：他们俩都读了今天报纸上那条令人兴奋的消息。both表示两者之间的“都”，否定是
neither，neither of修饰名词，谓语用三单，所以第二空应填has，故填Neither；has。
33．Few young people are interested in doing this type of work. (改为反义疑问句)
Few young people are interested in doing this type of work, __________ __________?
【答案】 are they
【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对做这类工作感兴趣。根据Few可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，
结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替young people，故填are；they。五、划线部分提问
34．Nancy gets confidence in playing the violin by practicing regularly. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Nancy get confidence in playing the violin?
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：南希通过经常练习，对拉小提琴有了信心。划线部分表方式，应用how对其提问。在疑问
句中，含实义动词get，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词does提前。故填How；
does。
六、改写句子
35．Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)
Red lanterns __________ __________ to celebrate the Lantern Festival by Chinese people.
【答案】 are hung
【详解】句意：中国人挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构是is/are/am done，
主语是第三人称复数，故用are，动词hang用其过去分词形式。故填are；hung。
七、同义句转化
36．Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour. (保持句意基本不变)
Peter __________ __________ working out the maths problem within half an hour.
【答案】 succeeded in
【详解】句意：彼得设法在半小时内解出了这道数学题。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，可替换为
succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。
37．Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai, Wendy likes the Bund best. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy likes the Bund __________ __________ any other tourist attraction in Shanghai.
【答案】 better than
【详解】句意：在上海所有的旅游景点中，温迪最喜欢外滩。原句中Wendy likes the Bund best.“最喜欢外
滩”，也可表示为喜欢外滩胜过任何其他的景点，用比较级来表达最高级，like... better than...“喜欢……胜
过……”。故填better；than。
八、将所给单词连成句子
38．too much fast food, get rid of, you, your bad habits, should, eating, such as (连词成句)
________________________________________.【答案】You should get rid of your bad habits such as eating too much fast food
【详解】you作主语；should是情态动词，后接动词短语get rid of；your bad habits作宾语；such as“例如”，
后接动名词eating；too much fast food放在eating的后面，故填You should get rid of your bad habits such as
eating too much fast food“你应该改掉吃太多快餐之类的坏习惯”。
四、虹口区
八、改写句子
48．She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ any of the facts that came out in the newspapers.
【答案】 didn’t deny
【详解】句意：她否认了报纸上刊登的一些事实。根据“denied”可知，本句是一般过去时，变为否定句，
助动词didn’t提前，动词denied变为原形。故填didn’t；deny。
九、划线部分提问
49．Wendy improves her memory with the help of the link method. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Wendy improve her memory?
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：温迪用链接法提高了她的记忆力。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用how，improves是动词
三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填How；does。
十、改写句子
50．David hasn’t decided what he will learn in the coming summer holidays. (改为简单句)
David hasn’t decided what ________ ________ in the coming summer holidays.
【答案】 to learn
【详解】句意：大卫还没有决定在即将到来的暑假里要学什么。原句是含what引导的宾语从句的复合句，
改为简单句，可用“what+动词不定式to learn”作动词decided的宾语。故填to；learn。
51．Would you please tell me? When will Dad be back from work, Mum? (合并为一句)
Would you please tell me ________ Dad ________ be back from work, Mum?
【答案】 when will【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？妈妈，爸爸什么时候下班回来？“When will Dad be back from work”是特殊
疑问句，时态是一般将来时，故此处应用when引导宾语从句。Would表委婉语气，不是一般过去时，故从
句应为一般将来时。故填when；will。
十一、同义句转化
52．Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
【答案】 If don’t
【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状
语从句的主从复合句，即“如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的”；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般
现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，do not缩写为
don’t。故填If；don’t。
十二、改写句子
53．The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
【答案】 were invited
【详解】句意：这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100岁生日。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时
的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many graduates”是复数，所以be动词用were，动
词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited，故填were；invited。
十三、将所给单词连成句子
54．cormorant fishermen, in the world, there, will be, no more, perhaps (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world
【详解】perhaps“或许”，放在句首；there will be“将有”；no more cormorant fishermen“再也没有鸬鹚渔
民”；in the world是状语放在句末，故填Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world“也许
世界上再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了”。五、黄浦区
八、改写句子
48．The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?
【答案】 Did spread
【详解】句意：这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句助动
词用did，助动词后接动词原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。
九、划线部分提问
49．The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the headmaster greet August?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：校长面带微笑，张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式，所以应
用how提问；句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did。故填How；did。
十、同义句转化
50．There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
【答案】 am sure
【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”，说明我确信我的电影出了问题；be sure that“肯定，
确信”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；sure。
十一、改写句子
51．Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
【答案】 was left
【详解】句意：某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter
morning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用
was，过去分词是left。故填was；left。
52．“Do you know how to operate the flying car?” said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）Henry asked his daughter if ________ ________ how to operate the flying car.
【答案】 she knew
【详解】句意：Henry对他的女儿说“你知道如何操纵飞行的汽车吗？”根据改为间接引语，就是改为含
有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于问句是一个一般疑问句，所以应是“if”引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般
过去时，所以从句时态为一般过去时，且应是陈述句语序。横线上应是she knew。故填she；knew。
十二、同义句转化
53．Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.
【答案】 express yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意：肢体语言可以更有效地表达你（们）的想法或感受。“say what you think or feel”相当于表
达你（们）自己，express“表达”；yourself“你自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。此处help后接动词原形作
宾语补足语，故填express，yourself/yourselves。
十三、将所给单词连成句子
54．treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________ .
【答案】People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country/In that country people of all skin colours are
treated fairly
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句为陈述句，主语是People of all skin colours，are treated是谓语；
fairly修饰动词treated；in that country作状语，可放在句首也可放在句末。故填People of all skin colours are
treated fairly in that country/In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly“在那个国家，所有肤色的
人都受到公平对待”。
六、回民中学
四、改写句子
32．That big mistake almost cost his life. （改为一般疑问句）
________ that big mistake almost ________ his life?
【答案】 Did cost【详解】句意：那个大错误差点要了他的命。原句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句将助动词did提到句首
并大写首字母，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cost。
五、划线部分提问
33．Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ dogs need large open spaces?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：狗需要宽阔的空间，这样它们才能自由奔跑。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词
why，need在这里是实义动词，此句是一般现在时，主语dogs是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填
Why；do。
六、同义句转化
34．If we plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.(保持句意基本不变)
________ the seeds in the soil, ________ they will grow.
【答案】 Plant and
【详解】句意：如果我们把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。本句可替换为“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，
plant“种植”，句首需大写首字母。故填Plant；and。
七、改写句子
35．People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态）
Sound effects ________ ________ to add excitement to the film.
【答案】 were created
【详解】句意：人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激。原句时态为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被
动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“Sound effects”是复数，助动词用were，create的过去分词是
created。故填were；created。
36．“How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.（改为间接引语）
Mary asked her son how ________ ________ make his memory more efficient.
【答案】 he could
【详解】句意：“你怎样才能让你的记忆力更高效？”玛丽问她儿子。根据“Mary asked her son how”可知，
句子变为间接引语时，实际就是改为how引导的宾语从句，故从句要用陈述语序，根据“his”可知，从句主语应为he，此处主句是一般过去时，从句也要要用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填he；
could。
八、同义句转化
37．The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变）
The young man doesn’t ________ ________ his parents any longer.
【答案】 depend on
【详解】句意：这个年轻人现在独立于父母。independent of“不依赖，独立于”， depend on“依靠，依
赖”，be independent of=not depend on，意为“不依赖于……”，固定短语，由助动词“doesn’t”可知空格
处用动词原形。故填depend；on。
九、将所给单词连成句子
38．watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句）
___________________________________________________________ .
【答案】My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My mother作主语，seems to do似乎，enjoy
watching me play the violin喜欢看我拉小提琴。故填My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin“我
妈妈似乎很喜欢看我拉小提琴”。
七、嘉定区
八、改写句子
48．Roger began his speech with a funny story. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Roger ________ his speech with a funny story?
【答案】 Did begin
【详解】句意：罗杰以一个有趣的故事开始了他的演讲。根据“began”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，其
后加动词原形begin“开始”。故填Did；begin。
九、划线部分提问
49．It took my father a whole day to repair the washing machine yesterday. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did it take your father to repair the washing machine yesterday?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：昨天我父亲花了一整天的时间修理洗衣机。你父亲昨天修洗衣机花了多长时间？根据对划
线部分“a whole day”和问句的分析，可知“一整天”代表的是时间，英语中对“花了多长时间”的提问用
“how long”，因为放在句首，首字母需大写，故填How；long。
十、改写句子
50．Jodie is so independent. She makes decisions on her own. (合并为一句)
Jodie is independent ________ ________ make decisions on her own.
【答案】 enough to
【详解】句意：朱迪很独立。她自己做决定。根据原句可知，此处指Jodie足够独立，能独自做决定，be
adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填enough；to。
51．Jack asked Mary, “Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow?” (改为间接引语)
Jack asked Mary if ________ ________ going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow.
【答案】 she was
【详解】句意：杰克问玛丽：“你明天要去参观天文博物馆吗？”直接引语改为间接引语，从句用陈述语
序，从句的主语要用she，根据asked以及主过从必过可知，从句用过去将来时，主语she是第三人称单数
形式，助动词用was，故填she；was。
十一、同义句转化
52．Finally, he succeeded in completing the difficult task with his partner. (保持句意不变)
Finally, he ________ ________ complete the difficult task with his partner.
【答案】 managed to
【详解】句意：最后，他和他的伙伴成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。表示“成功做某事”可用结构manage
to do sth.；根据“succeeded”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。
十二、改写句子
53．The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass. (改为被动语态)
Two free tickets will ________ ________ by the park if you buy their annual pass.
【答案】 be provided【详解】句意：如果你购买他们的年卡，公园将提供两张免费门票。根据“will...”可知此处是一般将来时
的被动语态will be done，provide的过去分词是provided。故填be；provided。
十三、将所给单词连成句子
54．the way, they, not, have, found, yet, the problem, to, solve (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】They have not found the way to solve the problem yet
【详解】they作主语；have not found作谓语；the way to solve the problem“解决问题的办法”，副词yet放
在句末，故填They have not found the way to solve the problem yet“他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法”。
八、金山区
四、改写句子
32．The new electric-only powered(纯电动) car cost Bob all his savings. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new electric-only powered car ___________ Bob all his savings?
【答案】 Did cost
【详解】句意：这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了鲍勃所有的积蓄。主语the new electric-only powered car是第三
人称单数，所以原句中cost不是动词原形而是过去式，句子是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，将助动词
Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形cost。故填Did；cost。
五、划线部分提问
33．Jack has volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community for 50 hours. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Jack volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：杰克自愿为社区做了50个小时的环境卫士。“for 50 hours”意思是“50小时”，表示时长。
对时长提问用特殊疑问词组how long“多久”，且句首字母大写。故填How；long。
六、改写句子
34．People keep many ancient and valuable objects in the museum. (改为被动语态)
Many ancient and valuable objects __________ __________ in the museum.【答案】 are kept
【详解】句意：人们收藏了许多古代的有价值的物品在博物馆。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现
在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语“Many ancient and
valuable objects”是可数名词复数，be动词用are，keep的过去分词是kept。故填are；kept。
35．Tom’s never late for work though he lives far away. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom’s never late for work though he lives far away, __________ __________?
【答案】 is he
【详解】句意：汤姆虽然住得很远，但他上班从不迟到。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成：
前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。该句中陈述句有否定词never，所以疑问尾句是肯定句。“疑问尾句”
的结构是“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语对应的人称代词主格”。该句中有is，Tom对应人称代词主格
he，所以疑问尾句表达成“is he?”，故填is；he。
36．Amy was so busy that she couldn’t go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature. (改为简单句)
Amy was __________ busy to __________ out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.
【答案】 too go
【详解】句意：艾米太忙了，她不能出去欣赏大自然的美丽。“太……而不能做某事”可以表达成
“too...to do sth”结构。“太忙而不能出去”可以翻译成“too busy to go out”。故填too；go。
37．The Knockout《狂飙》was quite successful throughout the past Spring Festival holiday. (改为感叹句)
_________ __________The Knockout was throughout the past Spring Festival holiday!
【答案】 How successful
【详解】句意：《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里相当火热。修饰形容词successful要用How引导的感叹句结
构：how+形容词+主谓。故填How；successful。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．their smartphones, put down, should, to think on their own, teenagers (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，teenagers作主语，should情态动词，
后接动词原形，put down作谓语，their smartphones作宾语，to think on their own作目的状语，位于句末。
故答案为：Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own“青少年应该放下手机独立思考”。九、静安区
四、改写句子
32．Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays, ________ ________?
【答案】 does he
【详解】句意：杰克在工作日从不和朋友玩网络游戏。never意为“从不”，表示否定意义，所以陈述部分
是否定形式，而后面附加问句部分要用肯定形式；附加问句的主语必须是代词，并且应与陈述部分的主语
“Jack”一致，因此应填he；谓语动词在人称、数和时态方面要与陈述部分“plays”一致，所以应填does。
故填does；he。
五、划线部分提问
33．The traffic police put up a warning sign at the crossing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the traffic police put up a warning sign yesterday?
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意：交警昨天在十字路口竖起了警告牌。划线部分是地点，应用where来提问，句首字母需大
写，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问。故填Where；did。
六、改写句子
34．My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. (改为复合句)
My father has read a lot about ChatGPT ________ ________ he can keep up with time.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：我父亲为了跟上时代，读了很多关于ChatGPT的文章。in order to“为了”，由此可知该从
句表目的，应用so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
35．Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone. (改为被动语态)
Some questions ________ ________ by Aunt Ma on how to use the new mobile phone.
【答案】 were raised
【详解】句意：马阿姨就如何使用新手机提出了一些问题。改为被动语态，其结构为：be+done。由原句
是过去时可知be动词用was/were，根据主语“Some questions”是复数可知be动词应用were，raise的过去
分词是raised。故填were；raised。
36．“How long will you keep the book?” The library assistant asked me. (改为间接引语)The library assistant asked me how long I ________ ________ the book.
【答案】 would keep
【详解】句意：“这本书你将要借多久？”图书管理员问我。要求改为间接引语，由特殊疑问词how long
引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应用过去时态，“will”的过去式是
“would”，且应用陈述语序。故填would；keep。
七、同义句转化
37．We all know that many kids like sweet food better than salty food. (保持句意基本不变)
We all know that many kids ________ sweet food ________ salty food.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】句意：我们都知道许多孩子们喜欢甜食胜过咸的食物。原句中的like...better than...，与prefer...to...
互换，意为“两者之中更喜欢前者”，时态为一般现在时，主语many kids是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。
故填prefer；to。
八、将所给单词连成句子
38．to see, amazing, with our own eyes, it is, such great paintings (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
【详解】分析所给单词，这是一个由it作不定式的形式主语的陈述句，句子开头为：it + be + 形容词 + 不
定式，即“It is amazing to see”。such great前置修饰paintings整体作宾语，with our own eyes作状语放在句
末。故答案为：It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.“亲眼看到如此伟大的画作真是太神
奇了”。
十、闵行区
八、改写句子
48．The medical team has already finished the research paper. (改成否定句).
The medical team ________ ________ the research paper yet.
【答案】 hasn’t finished
【详解】句意：医疗队已经完成了研究论文。分析句子结构可知，句中的has是助动词，变否定句时要用hasn’t，already要变成yet。故填hasn’t；finished。
九、划线部分提问
49．Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
________ ________ do baby pandas weigh on average?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。划线部分是体重的克数，用how much“多少”提问。故填
How；much。
十、改写句子
50．The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will ________ ________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
【答案】 be sent
【详解】句意：政府将派遣一批教师作为志愿者前往云南。根据“will”可知改为被动语态时是一般将来时
的被动语态，其结构为will be done，send的过去分词形式sent。故填be；sent。
51．Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句).
Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest post office?
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？原句含how引导的宾语从句，从句可替换为“how+动词
不定式”的结构作宾语。故填how；to。
十一、同义句转化
52．It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.(保持句意不变).
It has been a long time since the mother ________ ________ her son in Paris.
【答案】 heard from
【详解】句意：这位母亲很久没有收到在巴黎的儿子的来信了。分析句子可知，要对“got a letter from”进
行同义转换，hear from“收到某人的来信”；因为原句为一般过去时，填空处也应为一般过去时。故填
heard；from。
十二、改写句子53．“What will life be like in 100 years’ time?” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.
【答案】 what would
【详解】句意：“100年后的生活会是什么样子？”他问简。改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句，主
句为一般过去时，从句助动词will变为过去式would。故填what；would。
十三、将所给单词连成句子
54．the new idea, the twins, in the magazine article, are fond of (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
【答案】The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。 the twins作主语，are fond of“喜爱”，the new idea“这个新
想法”，作宾语，in the magazine article作后置定语修饰“idea”。故填The twins are fond of the new idea in
the magazine article“这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新观点”。
十一、浦东新区
四、改写句子
32．The manager has already tried his best to improve the quality of service. (改为否定句)
The manager ________ ________ his best to improve the quality of service yet.
【答案】 hasn’t tried
【详解】句意：经理已经尽他最大的努力提高服务的质量了。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是现在完成时，
应改成现在完成时的否定句：主语+have/has not+动词过去分词+其他，“The manager”是主语，助动词用
hasn’t。故填hasn’t；tried。
五、划线部分提问
33．Kids should help parents with chores to develop a sense of responsibility. (对划线部分提问)
________ should kids ________ to develop a sense of responsibility?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：孩子应该帮助父母做家务，培养责任感。此句划线部分为“帮助父母做家务”，对做的事
情进行提问，特殊疑问词用what，谓语动词用do，句首字母要大写。故填What；do。六、改写句子
34．The astronaut gave the students a space-based lecture last year. (改为被动语态)
The students ________ ________ a space-based lecture by the astronaut last year.
【答案】 were given
【详解】句意：去年，宇航员给学生们做了一次太空讲座。根据“gave the students...”可知此处用一般过去
时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were；
given。
35．Jim seldom does anything that challenges him in some way. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim seldom does anything that challenges him in some way, ________ ________?
【答案】 does he
【详解】句意：Jim很少做任何在某种程度上挑战他的事情。seldom是否定词，因此疑问部分为肯定。句
中有实义动词does，且时态为一般现在时，因此疑问部分应用助动词does，主语Jim改为he。故填does；
he。
七、同义句转化
36．I like spending my weekends outdoors better than staying inside all day. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ spending my weekends outdoors ________ staying inside all day.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜欢在户外度过周末。表示“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”可
用结构prefer doing...to doing...；根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填
prefer；to。
八、改写句子
37．The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” (改为间接引语)
The little girl wonders ________ the ancient people ________ that stone bridge.
【答案】 how built
【详解】句意：小女孩想知道：“古人是怎么建造那座石桥的？”改为间接引语后是how引导的宾语从句。
主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定。古人建造石桥是过去发生的事情，因此动词应用过
去式built。故填how；built。九、将所给单词连成句子
38．of Sunshine School, an outing, are planning, to Shanghai Disney, students (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________ .
【答案】Students of Sunshine School are planning an outing to Shanghai Disney
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Students of Sunshine School；谓语是are
planning；宾语是an outing to Shanghai Disney。故填Students of Sunshine School are planning an outing to
Shanghai Disney“阳光学校的学生正计划去上海迪士尼游玩”。
十二、普陀区
四、改写句子
32．My aunt has lunch with her friends every Saturday. （改为一般疑问句）
________ your aunt ________ lunch with her friends every Saturday?
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意：我阿姨每周六都和她的朋友一起吃午餐。考查陈述句变一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在
时，主语My aunt是第三人称单数，动词has是行为动词，变一般疑问句时应用助动词does来完成，位于
句首需大写，动词恢复原形have。故答案为Does；have。
五、划线部分提问
33．Wendy will stay in France for three weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Wendy stay in France?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：温迪将在法国待三个星期。划线部分表示一段时间，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母。
故填How；long。
六、同义句转化
34．The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)
The wind was ________ strong for the boy ________ move forward.
【答案】 too to【详解】句意：风太大了，男孩几乎无法向前移动。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状
语从句，可以转换为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。
七、改写句子
35．The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. （改为被动语态）
Many excellent photos ________ ________ by the photographer every year.
【答案】 are taken
【详解】句意：这位摄影师每年都会拍很多优秀的照片。根据原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在
时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are +动词过去分词，主语Many excellent photos是名词复数，be动词应用
are，take的过去分词是taken。故填are；taken。
36．Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)
Mrs. Green wondered________ ________ plan a surprise party for her son.
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：格林太太想知道她怎么能为儿子策划一个惊喜派对。原句是用how引导的宾语从句作宾语，
改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用how to do作宾语。故填how；to。
37．“When will you come back home?” Linda asked her father. (改为间接引语)
Linda asked her father ________ he ________ come back home.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意：“你什么时候回家？”琳达问她的父亲。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相
应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。此题的直接引语改为间接引语，就是用
when来引导，时态为过去式，把will改为would。故填when；would。
八、将所给单词连成句子
38．make friends, to, the summer camp, a great chance, offered, us (连词成句)
________________________________________.
【答案】 The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，the summer camp作主语，offered作谓语，
offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，to make friends作目的状语。故答案为：The summer camp offered us a great
chance to make friends“夏令营给了我们一个交朋友的好机会”。十三、松江区
四、改写句子
32．John travelled around the world last year.（改为否定句）
John _______________ around the world last year.
【答案】didn’t travel
【详解】句意：约翰去年环游了世界。原句是一般过去时，“travelled”是动词travel的过去式，改为否定
句，用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”的结构。故填didn’t travel。
五、划线部分提问
33．The Li family have dinner at the restaurant once a week.（对划线部分提问）
________ do the Li family have dinner at the restaurant?
【答案】How often
【详解】句意：姓李的一家人每周都在餐馆吃一顿饭。根据画线部分”once a week”,可知此处应是对频率
进行提问， 因此疑问词应用how often, 又因其位于句首， 所以首字母要大写。故填：How often。
六、改写句子
34．Tom often leaves his homework at home.（改为被动语态）
Tom’s homework ________ often ________ at home.
【答案】 is left
【详解】句意：汤姆经常把作业留在家里。根据原句可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态
结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，因此系动词用is，leave的过去分词是
left。故填 is；left。
35．Anna had no idea how she could reach to the top of the mountain.（改为简单句）
Anna had no idea ________ reach to the top of the mountain.
【答案】how to
【详解】句意：安娜不知道怎样才能到达山顶。原句“had no idea”后接宾语从句“how she could reach to
the top of the mountain.”，改为简单句，空处应转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to。故填how
to。
七、同义句转化36．The amusement park is so big that it is easy for children to get lost.（保持句意基本不变）
The amusement park is so big that it is easy for children to lose ________.
【答案】their way
【详解】句意：游乐园太大了，孩子们很容易迷路。根据题干知空处缺少”迷路”，get lost的同义短语为
lose one’s way；children是复数，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their way。
八、改写句子
37．“Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held?” the teacher asked. （改为间接引语）
The teacher asked ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics ________ be held.
【答案】 where would
【详解】句意：“2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行？”老师问。变成间接引语连接词用原来的特殊疑问词
where；从句用陈述语序，结合asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填
where；would。
九、将所给单词连成句子
38．take pictures, his family, used to, he, the growth of, to record（连词成句）
______________________________________________________.
【答案】He used to take pictures to record the growth of his family
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是陈述句。he作主语；used to 过去常常，后接动词原形，take
pictures动词短语，后接动词不定式作目的状语，to record the growth of his family目的状语。故答案为：He
used to take pictures to record the growth of his family“他过去常常拍照以记录家庭成员的成长”。
十四、徐汇区
四、改写句子
32．The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the boy ________ a few mistakes from a video about wild animals?
【答案】 Did notice
【详解】句意：这个男孩注意到一段关于野生动物的视频中有几个错误。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去
时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，首字母大写，后面改为动词原形。故填Did；notice。五、划线部分提问
33．AI technology has brought great changes to people’s daily life. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ AI technology brought to people’s daily life?
【答案】 What has
【详解】句意：人工智能技术给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。划线部分是事物，所以应用what提问；
本句是现在完成时，疑问句中把助动词has提到主语前。故填What；has。
六、改写句子
34．The detective knows how he can make good use of modern equipment. (改为简单句)
The detective knows ________ ________ make good use of modern equipment.
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：这位侦探知道如何才能很好地利用现代设备。原句是用how引导的宾语从句作宾语，改为
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用how to do作宾语。故填how；to。
35．Though there was some difficulty, Mike continued with his work. (保持句意基本不变)
Though there was some difficulty, Mike ________ ________ with his work.
【答案】 went on
【详解】句意：尽管有一些困难，迈克还是继续他的工作。continued“继续”，意思与“go on”相同；
continued是过去式，所以go用过去式went。故填went；on。
36．“Will you try ChatGPT to do the project?” Mr Li asked the whole class. (改为间接引语)
Mr Li asked the whole class________ ________ would try ChatGPT to do the project.
【答案】 if/whether they
【详解】句意：李老师问全班同学“你们尝试用ChatGPT去做项目吗”。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接
引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用if或whether引导，人称代词随宾语变化，故用they指代“the whole
class”。故填if/whether；they。
37．The local community holds a charity market for books every year. (改为被动语态)
A charity market for books ________ ________ by the local community every year.
【答案】 is held
【详解】句意：当地社区每年都会举办一个图书慈善市场。根据holds可知改写后的是一般现在时被动语
态，主语A charity market是单数形式，助动词用is，hold的过去分词是held，故填is；held。七、将所给单词连成句子
38．uncommon, in the library, a musical play, the citizens, found it, to watch
________________________________________.
【答案】The citizens found it uncommon to watch a musical play in the library
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句的形式，the citizens作主语；found it+adj.+to do sth表示“发现做
某事怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；a musical play作动词watch的宾语；in the
library作地点状语。故答案为：The citizens found it uncommon to watch a musical play in the library“市民们发
现在图书馆看音乐剧很不寻常”。
十五、长宁区
四、改写句子
32．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句）
Sandy ________ ________ to look after his younger brother at weekends.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：桑迪周末必须照顾他的弟弟。根据“has”可知，原句是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，
改为否定句，将助动词doesn’t提前，has用其原形。故填doesn’t；have。
五、划线部分提问
33．It takes about half an hour to ride from this park to Shanghai Museum.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does it take to ride from this park to Shanghai Museum?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：从这个公园到上海博物馆大约需要半个小时。划线部分表示时间段，对其提问用特殊疑问
词how long“多久”，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。
六、同义句转化
34．It is wrong to laugh at Mike when he dare not speak in class.（保持句意基本不变）
It is wrong to ________ ________ of Mike when he dare not speak in class.
【答案】 make fun【详解】句意：当迈克不敢在课堂上讲话时，嘲笑他是错误的。laugh at“嘲笑”，与make fun of“嘲笑，戏
弄”同义；It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填make；fun。
七、改写句子
35．The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into the air.（改为被动语态）
Factories ________ ________ by the government to release harmful gases into the air.
【答案】 aren’t allowed
【详解】句意：政府不允许工厂向空气中释放有害气体。根据“doesn’t”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，且
为否定句。改为被动语态，即工厂不被允许，结构为am/is/are not done。主语是第三人称复数，故用are，
与not缩写为aren’t，allow用其过去分词。故填aren’t；allowed。
36．“What do you think of Tom Sawyer in the story?” the teacher asked Tony.（改为间接引语）
The teacher asked Tony ________ he ________ of Tom Sawyer in the story.
【答案】 what thought
【详解】句意：“你觉得故事中的汤姆·索亚怎么样？”老师问托尼。改为间接引语，用特殊疑问词what
引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。think of“认为”，think
用其过去式thought。故填what；thought。
八、同义句转化
37．Simon left the hotel with his luggage after the rain stopped this morning.（保持句意基本不变）
Simon ________ leave the hotel with his luggage ________ the rain stopped this morning.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意：西蒙今天早上雨停后带着行李离开了酒店。根据题干，同义句应表示“直到雨停了，西蒙
才离开酒店”，短语not...until表示“直到……才……”，句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词didn’t表示否
定。故填didn’t；until。
九、将所给单词连成句子
38．the meaning of the words, had better, in the dictionary, you, look up (连词成句)
______________________________.
【答案】You had better look up the meaning of the words in the dictionary
【详解】根据所给标点和参考词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，主语为you，位于句首，首字母y需大写，“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”，look up sth in the dictionary表示“在字典中查阅……”，
look“寻找”，动词，the meaning of the words表示“这些单词的意思”，作宾语。故答案为You had better
look up the meaning of the words in the dictionary“你/你们最好在字典里查一下这些单词的意思”。
