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教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
绝密★启用前
2022 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 02
英 语（上海专用）
上海中考从 2021 届开始，中考总分由 630 分提高至 750 分；从 2022 届开
始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是 750
分+综合考查50分。给大家详细解读一下。
关于学校综合考查50分，由相应高中打分：
主要考查初中学生综合素质评价《纪实报告》的完成情况和学生综合素质发展
情况；
高中学校自主制定公示综合考查方案，不能组织任何形式的学科类测试；
将通过全程录像、双盲匹配等保障制度，确保考查过程和结果公平公正；教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20题，共25分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1．What can we do to reduce the pollution?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Pollution has caused too many problems.
W:Yes, we should plant more trees to reduce the pollution.
2．What does the girl want to do after watching a movie?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
略
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
略
4．教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
Lisa has got a new book.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
Mike often has an English class at 8:05.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．Which sport does the man like?
A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Which sports do you prefer, baseball or football?
W: Neither. I like basketball instead.
7．How often does the woman go to his parents’ house?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Do you go to your parents’ house every weekend?
W: Yes, every Sunday. My father prepares a big meal for all of us.
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【原文】
M: Oh! I’m so tired. I want to relax in the coffee shop.
W: Come on, Mike. Your father is waiting for us at home.
9．Why doesn’t the woman go to see the film?
A．It is not wonderful. B．She has no time. C．She doesn’t feel well.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
W: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. Because I don’t feel very well today.
10．What’s the matter with Tom?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
【答案】B
【原文】
略
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11．Michel started eating metal and glass when he was seven years old.
12．He ate the things such as glasses because he liked eating them.
13．Now if people want to watch him eat things, they have to pay for it.
14．Michel’s biggest meal was a supermarket trolley and a bicycle.
15．Michel’s doctor thinks eating metal and glass is bad for Michel’s health.
【答案】
11．F
12．T
13．T
14．F
15．F
【原文】
略
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词) (10分)
16．Students prefer to study the easier subjects first because they’ll feel happy and they can ________ ________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
harder subjects better.
17．When your stomach is hungry, the food ________ ________ at first and is digested(消化) well.
18．When your stomach gets full, your stomach needs ________ ________ to make it empty again.
19．As you ________ ________, your brain becomes full. It cannot take in any more information.
20．New information should be introduced during the first ________ ________ of studying.
【答案】
16． deal with
17． tastes good
18． a break
19． learn more
20． 20 minutes
【详解】
Before an exam, we’ll have a lot of subjects to study at school. What subjects would you like to study first, the
harder or easier ones? You may think, “I’ll study the easier subjects first. That way, I’ll feel happy with myself, and
I can deal with harder subjects better. It may sound good to you, but it is not true according to some psychologists.
Psychologists think that you should study the harder subjects first. Why? Your brain is like a stomach. When
your stomach is hungry, the food tastes good at first and is digested well. When your stomach gets full, however, it
refuses the food. Your stomach needs a break to make it empty again.
It’s the same with learning. At the beginning of a lesson, your brain is “hungry”, so it actively accepts new
information. It can be saved well. As you learn more, however, your brain becomes full. It cannot take in any more
information. Your brain needs time to “digest” the information that is already in it. Psychologists say that new
information should be introduced during the first 20 minutes of studying. It is the time when we can remember it
best. So the next time you study, try the harder subjects first. That way, you will have much better results.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确
选项)
21．—People should use public transportation more often.
—______.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．No problem D．I agree
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——人们应该更多地使用公共交通工具。——我同意。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不，别客气；No problem没问题；I agree我同意。根
据“People should use public transportation more often.”可知，一方建议多使用公共交通，表达的是合理的观
点，结合选项，另一方应表示赞同，I agree符合语境。故选D。
22．—What will you remember after leaving school?
—I will always remember ______.
A．how my friends and teachers used to help meB．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where could my friends and teachers meet D．what the teachers will say to me
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你离开学校后会记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。
考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可
知，选项B和C均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school?”是在询问
“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项D。故选A。
23．—Whose book is this?
—It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it.
A．can B．might C．must D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的书？——它肯定是Tom的。看，他的名字在书的上面。
考查情态动词的词义辨析。can可能；might可能；must准是，肯定是；can’t不可能。根据“his name is on
it”可知书上面有Tom的名词，因此书肯定是Tom的。故选C。
24．— Have you prepared well for the coming weekend?
— You ________ worry about it. I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你为即将到来的周末做好准备了吗？——你不必为此担心。我总是在计划到来之前就把它准备教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
好。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“I always have my
plans ready before it comes”可知，安慰对方不必担心，在计划到来之前就会准备好，故选C。
25．—What should we do for Ms. Zhang on Teachers’ Day? Any advice?
—________. What about sending her some flowers?
A．Let me help you B．Keep trying C．Not a big deal D．I have got an idea
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——教师节那天我们应该为张老师做点什么？有建议吗？——我有个主意。送给她一些花怎么样？
考查情景交际。Let me help you让我帮助你；Keep trying继续尝试；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have
got an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知回答者有个提议，D选项符合。
故选D。
26．—Amy, you must he hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.
A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——埃米，等我们这么久，你一定饿了吧。——别担心。我已经吃过一些饼干了。
考查动词的时态。根据后者说的 “Don’t worry” 以及 “already” 可知，后者已经吃了一些饼干，应用现
在完成时。结构为have/has done。故选D。
27．—Can you tell me ________ we should go to Harbin, by train or by plane?
—I think we’d better check the tickets on the Internet first.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们应该怎么去哈尔滨吗，坐火车还是乘飞机？——我认为我们最好先在网上查一
下票。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“by train or by plane”可知，
应该是问如何去哈尔滨，因此用疑问词how，故选D。
28．—What did the teacher say just now?
—She ________ us ________.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A．said; if we could follow her. B．asked; how could we follow her
C．said; how we could follow her D．asked; if we could follow her
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——她问我们是否能听懂她的话。
考查动词和宾语从句。said说；asked问；say to sb.表示“对某人说”，ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”，
因此排除AC项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。
29．________ wonderful Cross the Yalu River (《跨过鸭绿江》) is! I’d like to see it again.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：《跨过鸭绿江》太精彩了！我想要再看一遍。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语；What a/an+形容词+单数
名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。中心词为形容词wonderful，用how引导感叹句，故选
D。
30．—Dad, Could you tell me ________?
—Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about ________ of the earth.
A．how the sea is; one third B．what the sea is like; three quarters
C．how’s the sea; three-fourth D．what the sea is like; three quarter
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗？——嗯，它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的四
分之三。
考查宾语从句和分数表达法。how the sea is大海怎么样，陈述语序；what the sea is like大海是什么样子，
陈述语序；how’s the sea大海怎么样，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空一处的句子是宾语从句，故应用
陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语“Well, it’s large and full of water.”可知，应是问“大海是什么样子”，故
排除A项；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，故“四分之一”可表
达为：one fourth/a quarter/one quarter，故“四分之三”应表达为three quarters，故排除D项。故选B。
31．—May I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.
A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be back教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
C．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我可以和莉莉说话吗？——对不起，她去图书馆了。但她一小时后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去过，人已经回来；has gone to去了，人不在这里；be back表示已经回来了，表示
状态；come back表示回来，指动作；根据“Sorry”可知，要找的人不在这里，去了某地，应用has gone
to；结合“in an hour”可知，此处表示将会回来，表示一种状态，应用be back，故选B。
32．—I eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables than I did last year.
—That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A．less; fewer B．more; fewer C．less; more D．many; much
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——比起去年，我吃了更多的肉和更少的蔬菜。——那就是你为什么变胖了的原因。
考查形容词比较级。less少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；many很多的，修
饰可数名词；fewer少的，修饰可数名词；much多的，修饰不可数名词。根据答语“you’re getting fatter”可
知，现在变胖了，是因为比起去年吃了更多的肉和更少的蔬菜。meat不可数名词，用much修饰，比较级
是more“更多的”。vegetables可数名词复数，用few修饰，比较级是fewer“更少的”，故选B。
33．—Did you notice the teacher come in?
—No, I didn’t because I ________ English.
A．practiced reading B．have practiced reading
C．was practicing reading D．am practicing reading
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你注意到老师进来了吗?——没有，因为我在练习读英语。
考查动词时态，practiced reading一般过去时；have practiced reading现在完成时；was practicing reading过
去进行时；am practicing reading现在进行时。根据“Did you notice the teacher come in? No, I didn’t”，可知
这里应该是强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，故选C。
34．It’s reported that ________ earthquake happened in Qinghai on May 22, 2021. Luckily, there have been no
casualties(伤亡者） in ________ earthquake so far.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
【答案】B教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】
句意：据报道，青海在2021年5月22日发生了地震。 幸运的是，到目前为止没有人员伤亡。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据
“earthquake happened in Qinghai”可知，此处表示泛指，因earthquake是元音音素开头，用an；根据
“earthquake so far”可知，此处是之前提到的，用the，故选B。
35．Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．none; of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都；
none…of…（三者或三者以上）都不。根据前句“Life is like a horse,”语境可知，后句应是要么你驾驭它，
要么它驾驭你。故选B。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每
题只有一个正确选项)
A．method B．effective C．pain D．affected E. extra
I’m sure I’m not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4’s late-night
programme Open Wild really ___36___ people like me. This programme was fantastic because it showed how
___37___ for helping people with toothache have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist
today is uncomfortable, just be thankful you didn’t live 200 years ago! It also told us the most ___38___ way for
toothache was removing the bad tooth. There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out
your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the ___39___. How terrible!
A．damage B．attitude C．flexible D．improved E. regular
In fact, I’ve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. What’s more, it has also completely changed
my ___40___ towards looking after my teeth. My parents were always saying to me things like: “Don’t eat too
many sweets.” and “Brush your teeth after meals.” But I never paid much attention. Now I’ve seen what ___41___
sugar can do, especially if I don’t have a ___42___ toothbrushing. I’m going to change my habits. I’m sure your
knowledge of teeth care can be ___43___ if you watch this programme.
【答案】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．B
41．A
42．E
43．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述作者通过一个电视节目了解牙医科学的重要性以及发展史。
【解析】
36．
句意：第四频道的深夜节目《开放的野性》确实影响了像我这样的人。根据上文“…who hates going to the
dentist”可知，作者讨厌看牙医；再根据“This programme was fantastic…”可知，作者认为这档节目很好，
由此推知，节目影响了作者的看法。结合备选词，affect符合语境。故选D。
37．
句意：这个节目非常精彩，因为它展示了几个世纪以来帮助牙痛患者的方法是如何发展的。结合句意和备
选词可知，method符合语境，与for连用，此处表示“帮助牙痛患者的方法”。故选A。
38．
句意：它还告诉我们，治疗牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉坏牙。根据常识可知，拔掉坏牙是治疗牙痛最有效的
方法；结合备选词，effective表示“有效的”，符合语境。故选B。
39．
句意：当时没有任何牙医，所以给你理发的人也会拔掉你的牙齿，没有任何东西可以阻止你感受到疼痛。
根据“There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out your teeth”可知，理发的人也
能拔牙，牙痛患者在此种情况下应该是非常痛的；结合备选词，pain符合语境。故选C。
40．
句意：它也完全改变了我对护理牙齿的态度。根据上文可知，这档节目影响了作者这类害怕看牙医的人，
同时也改变了其对护理牙齿的态度。结合备选词，attitude符合语境。故选B。
41．
句意：现在我已经看到了糖的危害性。根据上文可知，父母让作者不要吃太多的糖，但他/她从不在意；再
根据“I’m going to change my habits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因此决定改变自己的习惯。结合备选教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
词，damage符合语境。故选A。
42．
句意：特别是在我没有定期刷牙的情况下。根据“I’ve seen what damage sugar can do”和常识可知，吃糖对
牙齿不好，如果没有定期刷牙的习惯，糖带给牙齿的危害性更大。结合备选词，regular符合语境。故选
E。
43．
句意：我相信如果你观看这个节目，你的牙齿护理知识可以得到提高。通读全文可知，通过这档节目，作
者不仅了解了牙医的发展历史，同时也改变了其对牙医和牙齿护理的态度。因此，他/她认为这档节目可以
让观看的人的牙齿护理知识得到改进。结合备选词，improved符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44．Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and ________? (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】
句意：你有什么可以让铁路旅行更有趣、更吸引人的想法吗？attract“吸引”，动词。根据make+sb./sth.
+adj.意为“使某人/某物怎么样”可知，空处用所给词的形容词attractive“有吸引力的”，在句中作宾语补
足语。故填attractive。
45．The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】
句意：那位老太太把她一半的钱给了无家可归的人，尽管她自己并不富有。although引导让步状语从句，
由此推出老太太在自己不富有的情况下捐了一半钱给无家可归的人，此处用she的反身代词herself表示
“她自己”。故填herself。
46．When it’s raining ________ outside, the streets usually become much busier. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】
句意：当外面下大雨的时候，街道通常会变得更加繁忙。根据“it’s raining”可知，此处表示“下大雨”，
用副词修饰动词；heavy重的，形容词，副词是heavily。故填heavily。
47．Nowadays many people enjoy posting their ________ on the Internet. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上发布他们的照片。photo“照片”，是名词，根据“many people enjoy posting”
可知，许多人发布的照片，不止一张，因此用复数形式，故填photos。
48．After his ________ birthday, Tom will go abroad to further his study. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】
句意：汤姆二十岁生日后将出国深造。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第二十个”生日，因此这里用序
数词；twenty“二十”，基数词，序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
49．Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can ________ her whole life. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【详解】
句意：桑迪非常喜欢画画，她相信画画可以丰富她的生活。rich形容词，意为“有钱的”；此处用动词
enrich，意为“使充实”，can后跟动词原形。故填enrich。
50．It was ________ for anyone to get in because no one knew the password. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】
句意：任何人都不可能进入，因为没有人知道密码。分析句子可知，作be动词的表语用形容词，根据
“because no one knew the password”可知此处表示“不可能的”，英文表达为impossible。故填
impossible。
51．The little boy wants to travel to a ________ country with his parents this summer. (Europe)
【答案】European
【详解】
句意：小男孩今年夏天想和父母一起去一个欧洲国家旅行。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词country用形容
词，名词Europe“欧洲”的形容词形式为European“欧洲的”。故填European。
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
52．The manager gave girls the same chance as boys to complete the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to complete the job by the manager.
【答案】 were given
【详解】
句意：这个经理给了女孩们和男孩们同等的机会来完成这项工作。本题考查主动语态变被动语态，原句是
一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done。主语“Girls”是复数形式，故be教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
动词应用were；give的过去分词是given。故填were；given。
53．Uncle Dick found something interesting in today’s news. (改为否定句)
Uncle Dick ________ find ________ interesting in today’s news.
【答案】 didn’t anything
【详解】
句意：迪克叔叔在今天的新闻中发现了一些有趣的事情。根据原句“found”可知，本句是一般过去时；变
否定句时，需要借助didn’t；something常用在肯定句，anything用在疑问句和否定句中。故填didn’t；
anything。
54．We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. (改为被动语态)
Our classroom must ________ ________ clean and tidy every day.
【答案】 be kept
【详解】
句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净整洁。主动语态含有情态动词must，变为被动语态时，要改为含有情态
动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+done，句子谓语是keep，其过去分词为kept。故填be；kept。
55．The policeman came up and asked the lady, “What’s wrong with you?”（改为宾语从句）
The policeman came up and asked the lady ________ ________ wrong with her.
【答案】 what was
【详解】
句意：警察走上前，问那位女士：“出什么事了？”。 原句是直接引语，问句是由特殊疑问词what引导
的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句应将从句语序改为陈述句语序，what在从句中作主语时语序保持不变；根
据”The policeman came up and asked the lady”可知，主语的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必
过”原则，从句时态为一般过去时，is应改为was。故填what；was。
56．Both of them get good marks in their exam.（改为否定句）
________ of them ________ good marks in their exam.
【答案】 Neither gets
【详解】
句意：他们俩在考试中都取得了好成绩。根据“Both of them”和题目要求可知，“两者都”的否定是“两
者都不”，所以第一空应填“neither（两者都不）”，句首首字母n应大写；根据原形动词“get”可知，此
句时态用一般现在时，neither作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式，所以第二空应填get的单数形式gets。故填
Neither；gets。
57．According to the weather forecast, a fierce typhoon will hit that area. (改为被动语态)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
According to the weather forecast, that area will ________ ________ by a fierce typhoon.
【答案】 be hit
【详解】
句意：根据天气预报，一场强烈的台风将袭击那个地区。根据“a fierce typhoon will hit that area.”可知，时
态是一般将来时，改为被动语态，其结构为：主语+will be+动词过去分词，动词hit“袭击”的过去分词为
hit。故填be；hit。
58．He has to give everyone an explanation. (改为反意疑问句)
He has to give everyone an explanation, ________ ________?
【答案】 doesn’t he
【详解】
句意：他必须给每个人一个解释。本句要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否、前否后
肯”的原则；由题干可知陈述部分是肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式，句子主语“He”是第三人称单
数，句中含有实义动词“has”，因此助动词用doesn’t，人称代词用he；故填doesn’t；he。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
“Do you have your VIP card?” the clerk at the convenience store asks me.
Um, no. At least, I don’t think so. She’s looking inside my wallet. “I don’t have it with me,” I say, “But that’s
OK. I’m kind of in a hurry here.” All I came here for was a bottle of milk. And then I saw a two-for-one sale on a
bottle of fake tan (人工晒黑凝胶). That’s a $10 value. I love a fake tan. So, a bottle of milk and two bottles of
fake tan. Can’t I just pay and leave?
“Phone number?” the woman asks. I give it to her, because I don’t have time to argue the point about why
everyone I buy anything from wants my phone number.
“No, that’s wrong,” she says. “There is no card linked to that number.” Oh, we’re still looking for my VIP
card? “That’s ok,” I say. “It doesn’t matter.”
“A lot of people have it under their cell phone number,” she says. Soon we’re trying my office number, my
husband’s cell and office numbers. “I don’t think you have a VIP card,” she says. “Ten percent off your purchase
(购买) if you sign up today.”教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
“No, thank you,” I say.
“OK, the two-for-one on the tanner is only for VIP card holders,” the clerk says. “I can sign you up now,” she
continues. “I just need your phone number.”
“I think you already have every phone number I have,” I say.
“I need the one you want the account to use.”
I give her one, an act of pure surrender (投降).
Between the two-for-one deal and the 10 percent off, I saved $11.4 on my total purchase. The woman hands
me my change, and I can almost taste the freedom. She bags my items, and is about to hand them to me. But first:
“Would you like to enter our monthly competition for $2500?” she asks. “You just have to fill out our customer
survey.”
59．At first, the writer wants to buy ________ in the convenience store.
A．a bottle of milk B．a fake tan C．a cell phone D．a VIP card
60．The clerk is looking for the writer’s ________ before she pays for the items.
A．phone numbers B．home address C．VIP card D．bank card
61．According to the passage, the underlined words sign up probably refers to ________.
A．write down a name B．apply for a card C．leave a phone number D．complete a survey
62．We can infer that the writer ________.
A．is thankful to the clerk for saving money
B．is often asked for her phone number during her purchases
C．usually wastes her money without thinking carefully
D．loses her temper with the clerk at last
63．The last paragraph is written to show ________.
A．that the VIP card made all the trouble meaningful
B．how kind and careful sales clerks are these days
C．that it is easy to give away your personal information
D．the author is not pleased about being stopped from leaving
64．The best title of this passage could be ________.
A．A kind clerk B．On that day C．Without a card D．A useful phone number
【答案】
59．A
60．C教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
61．B
62．B
63．D
64．C
【导语】
本文讲述了作者的一次购物经历，她只是想买一瓶牛奶，但店员一直给作者要贵宾卡，告诉她有贵宾
卡就有优惠。作者在店员的坚持下办理了贵宾卡，买了东西赶紧走，但店员又提出让作者参加月度竞赛。
【解析】
59．
细节理解题。根据第二段“All I came here for was a bottle of milk.”可知，作者去便利店只是想买一瓶牛奶。
故选A。
60．
细节理解题。根据短文开头““Do you have your VIP card?” the clerk at the convenience store asks me.”可知，
店员想要看作者的贵宾卡。故选C。
61．
词义猜测题。根据语境““I don’t think you have a VIP card,” she says. “Ten percent off your purchase（购
买）if you sign up today.””可知，店员发现作者没有贵宾卡，于是建议她办一张卡。由此可猜测sign up在这
里意为“申请办卡”。故选B。
62．
推理判断题。根据第三段“I give it to her, because I don’t have time to argue the point about why everyone I buy
anything from wants my phone number.”可知，作者她购物时经常被要电话号码，故选B。
63．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The woman hands me my change, and I can almost taste the freedom. She bags my
items, and is about to hand them to me. But first: “Would you like to enter our monthly competition for $2500?”
she asks. “You just have to fill out our customer survey.””可知，好不容易作者付了钱要离开，店员又把她喊住
了，她对此很不高兴。故选D。
64．
最佳标题。根据文意可知，作者在文章中讲述了她购物的经历，她没有贵宾卡，在店员的坚持下，她办理
了贵宾卡。C选项“没有卡”点明了文章的关键，作为标题比较合适。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Do You Prefer to Eat at Restaurants?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
When it comes to eating, people are usually in two different minds. Some prefer to eat at a restaurant while
others would rather prepare and have their meals at home. Both choices have their own advantages and
disadvantages.
First of all, not having to cook is an obvious advantage of dining at restaurants over having home-cooked
meals. Secondly, restaurants usually provided a much wider range (范围) of ___65___ compared to the number
of dishes an average person can prepare at home. Such a wider menu may get people to try out different dishes,
which can’t be achieved easily if they cook at home. Moreover, you don’t need to do the wash-up after you are
done eating when dining at restaurants. However, such advantages come at a cost. Eating at restaurants too often
costs a lot money. Therefore, it is not a(n) ___66___ decision for most people.
On the opposite, cooking your own meals at home is cheaper. Of course, this requires more time and effort.
You need to buy and cook the ingredients on your own and ___67___ afterwards, but it has some advantages. For
instance, home cooking allows people to prepare food that fits their own ___68___ and is a way of improving
their cooking skills.
Personally, I enjoy cooking ___69___, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself. What’s
more, I think many restaurants’ food portions (饭菜的一份) are not enough for a ___70___, healthy person.
Because of this, even though there may be some moments when a restaurant meal would be preferable, I’d rather
prepare and eat my own meals.
65．A．prices B．choices C．services D．drinks
66．A．wise B．hard C．important D．final
67．A．dress up B．clean up C．stand up D．set up
68．A．abilities B．feelings C．minds D．tastes
69．A．in the kitchen B．at the restaurant C．at home D．in the garden
70．A．busy B．hungry C．happy D．heavy
【答案】
65．B
66．A
67．B
68．D
69．C
70．B
【导语】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
本文作者讨论了在餐馆吃饭和自己做饭吃的优缺点，并表示自己喜欢在家做饭吃。
【解析】
65．
句意：其次，相比一个普通人可以在家里准备的菜的数量餐馆通常提供了一个更广泛的选择。
prices价格；choices选择；services服务；drinks饮料。根据“Such a wider menu may get people to try out
different dishes”可知餐馆给出的选择更广泛。故选B。
66．
句意：因此，对大多数人来说，这不是一个明智的决定。
wise明智的；hard困难的；important重要的；final最终的。根据“Eating at restaurants too often costs a lot
money.”可知在餐馆吃饭花钱多，对很多人来说不是明智的。故选A。
67．
句意：你需要自己购买和烹饪食材，然后清理，但它也有一些好处。
dress up打扮；clean up清理；stand up站立；set up建立。根据“afterwards”结合常识可知做完饭吃完后要
清理。故选B。
68．
句意：例如，在家做饭可以让人们准备适合自己口味的食物，也是提高烹饪技能的一种方式。
abilities能力；feelings感觉；minds思想；tastes口味。根据“to prepare food that fits their own ...”可推出自
己做饭可以准备合适自己的口味。故选D。
69．
句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是给别人而不是自己做饭的时候。
in the kitchen在厨房里；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；in the garden在花园里。根据“I’d rather
prepare and eat my own meals”可知作者喜欢在家做饭。故选C。
70．
句意：更重要的是，我认为许多餐馆的食物份量对一个饥饿、健康的人来说是不够的。
busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；heavy重的。根据“many restaurants’ food portions are not
enough”可推出此处讲对饥饿的人来说，餐馆的饭菜份量不够。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给) (14 分)
When Words Get Stuck
Does this happen to you? You are in the middle of a conversation. Suddenly, you get stuck on a word. It’s
r____71____ there … if you could just remember. You move on. Hours later, the word comes to you. However,教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
you no longer need it— that conversation is over.
What happened? You have just experienced a tip-of-the-tongue moment. Well, you don’t need to feel
n____72____ about it. Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.
Lise Abrams is a psychology(心理学)professor at the University of Florida. He has studied tip-of-the-tongue
moments for more than 20 years. According to his r____73____, anyone, in any culture, any language and any age
group, experiences tip-of-the-tongue moments.
We are more likely to get stuck on words we s____74____ use. It’s because we’re not so familiar with these
words. Besides, proper nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often. The reason might be that a
proper noun may m____75____ different people or things that just have the same name.
Here is an example. Think of the name of the hero in the last novel you read. Now think of a tool with many
buttons you use to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first?
“Calculator!” you will say. That’s because all calculators s____76____ those same features(特点). As a
result, you have more “clues” when you try to remember the word. On the other hand, dozens — if not hundreds —
of novels have a Tom. They are all very different from each other.
Can we do something to a____77____ tip-of-the-tongue moments? Well, according to Abrams, one way is to
use certain words or names more often. Say, if you can never seem to remember the name of that singer your
classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could save you from
embarrassment someday.
【答案】
71．(r)ight
72．(n)ervous
73．(r)esearch
74．(s)eldom
75．(m)ean
76．(s)hare
77．(a)void
【导语】
本文介绍了为什么人们常常“话到嘴边”就忘了。
【解析】
71．
句意：它就在那儿……如果你能想起来的话。根据“Suddenly, you get stuck on a word.”和首字母r可知，此教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
处指的是你正好卡住词了，right“正好”，故填(r)ight。
72．
句意：嗯，你不必为此感到紧张。根据后文的“Such moments are just part of the way we communicate.”可知，
这样的时刻只是我们交流方式的一部分，因此不要为此感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作为系
动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(n)ervous。
73．
句意：根据他的研究，任何人，在任何文化、任何语言、任何年龄组，都会经历“话到嘴边”就忘了的时
刻。根据“He has studied tip-of-the-tongue moments for more than 20 years.”和首字母r可知，此处表示研究，
research“研究”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填(r)esearch。
74．
句意：我们更有可能被我们很少使用的词语卡住。根据后文的“It’s because we’re not so familiar with these
words.”和首字母s可知，我们对这些词不熟悉，应是很少使用这些词，seldom“很少的”，是副词，修饰动
词use，用副词，故填(s)eldom。
75．
句意：原因可能是专有名词可能意味着不同的人或事物，只是有相同的名字。根据“Besides, proper
nouns(专有名词)lead to tip-of-the-tongue moments more often.”和首字母m可知，此处表示专有名词意味着有
同一个名字的不同人或事物，mean“意味着”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故
填(m)ean。
76．
句意：那是因为所有的计算器都享有那些相同的特点。根据“Now think of a tool with many buttons you use
to do calculations. Which word comes to your mind first?”和““Calculator!” you will say.”可知，介绍了完了这
个物品的特征，我们就能想出它是什么，因此它们都享有相同的特征，share“享有”，主语calculators是复
数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(s)hare。
77．
句意：我们可以采取措施避免“话到嘴边”就忘了吗？根据“Say, if you can never seem to remember the
name of that singer your classmates often talk about, try saying his or her name out loud whenever you can. It could
save you from embarrassment someday.”和首字母a可知，此处询问是否有避免出现“话到嘴边”就忘了的尴
尬情况，avoid“避免”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(a)void。
C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the
world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their
culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled
to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity
of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese
travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all
their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in
Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in
Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a
sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s
second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats,
line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should
learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
78．What kind of opportunities does travelling offer us nowadays?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79．How do Chinese travelers usually travel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80．Why are tour trips sold out quickly before Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81．What makes it possible for more Chinese travelers to travel abroad?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82．Chinese tourist weren’t listed as the world’s worst tourists according to a report by Living Social website in
2012, were they?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83．What do you think are the effective ways to make people behave better when they travel? List at least three
ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
78．The good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their cultures and customs.
79．By joining large tourist groups and visiting several countries in one trip.
80．Because the stores offered discounts during that time.
81．The improvement of living standards.
82．No, they weren’t.
83．No littering. No spitting. No snatching bus seats. No line-jumping. No taking off shoes in public. No talking
loudly. No smoking in non-smoking areas. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】
本文是一篇社会科学说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人越来越热衷于国外游的原因、旅行的方式、受中国游
客青睐的国家以及旅游时的一些不良现象。
【解析】
78．
根据第一段最后一句“Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about
their culture and customs.”可知旅游给人们带来了认识其他国家的人以及了解他们的文化和习俗的大好机会。
故填The good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
79．
根据第二段最后一句“Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.”
可知中国旅客通常加入大型的旅行团，一次性参观几个国家。故填By joining large tourist groups and visiting
several countries.
80．
根据第三段最后一句“Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is
popular among Chinese travelers.”可知原因是圣诞节前很多大型商场都有打折。故填Because the stores
offered discounts during that time.
81．
根据第五段第一句“The improvement of living standards means Chinese can travel abroad.”可知生活水平的改
善让中国人能够出国游玩。故填The improvement of living standards.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
82．
根据第五段最后一句“A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s
second worst tourists.”可知在2012年3月社交生活网作出的一份报告中甚至把中国人列为第二差游客。故
填No, they weren’t.
83．
根据最后一段中列举的“… littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public,
talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas.”可知乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰、公车上抢座、在公众场合脱鞋、
大声嚷嚷、在非吸烟区吸烟等不良现象，都需要人们在旅行时格外注意，并且不再出现这些不良行为。故
填Don't littering. No spitting. No snatching bus seats. No line-jumping. No taking off shoes in public. No talking
loudly. No smoking in non-smoking areas. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
84．曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，又带着满满的收获离开。初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，
皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇演讲稿。
词数：100词。
提示：1.分享心情：高兴、激动、不舍.....
2.分享历程：学习重要性、学习习惯、克服困难的方法....
3.分享未来：暑假安排，高中生活展望，未来的目标......
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great honor to stand here to share my story. __________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It’s my great honor to stand here to share my story. Thinking
back on the past days, I have many unforgettable memories. It’s hard to say farewell to all of you.
During the past three years, I realize that we should take study seriously. For myself, I always work hard in
class. I listen to teachers carefully and take notes. I finish homework on time. My classmates often help with my教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
schoolwork. With their help, I overcome lots of difficulties and become much better. I want to say thank you to all
the people who have helped me.
This summer holiday I plan to visit my grandparents in another city. And in the future, I’ll keep on studying
hard and stick to my dream. I will never give up on my new journey.
I’ll remember and miss you forever. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，主要讲述你初中三年的生活以及对未来的展望。文章采用四段式，第一
段陈述你的心情；第二段分享你的初中生活的点点滴滴；第三段陈述暑假的活动以及对未来的展望；最后
一段表达对人们的感谢。
2.写作指导：本文主体时态使用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，但是展望未来时要使用一般现在时。切
记不要遗漏要点，可适当增加情节使行文连贯。写作时，灵活使用所学单词、短语以及句型使文章出彩，
如unforgettable, carefully, help with, overcome, plan to do以及stick to等。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
