文档内容
教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
冲刺 2022 中考英语热点题型考前押题
(上海专用)
押题密卷二
(解析版)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
A卷 （共 100 分）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题; 计25 分）
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
F.
1. _______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
【答案】 D A E C B
【解析】
【原文】
1.Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.
2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
3.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree.
4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.
5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.
二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, I can.C．Here you are.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
略
3．A．Congratulations.B．Have a good time. C．Don’t worry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Our team beat Class Two in the final match.
4．A．OK, I will. B．Sure, please. C．Yes, you can.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Remember to bring your own bag while shopping.
5．A．He’s friendly. B．He’s from the UK. C．He’s a student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Where is your best friend from?
6．A．Either of them is good. B．Neither, I like Chinese better. C．I prefer Chinese to
Maths.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Which subject do you prefer, Chinese or Maths?
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用
“F”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，
每小题1分；计10分)
7．Sam found it hard to get a job because he is from Cornwall.
8．Charlotte had trouble in having a good relationship with her family.
9．“Fifteen Cornwall” is a school set up for young people with no future.
10．Only those who have a love for cooking will be given the opportunity.
11．Jamie Oliver has changed lives of some young people in Cornwall.
【答案】7．F教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
8．T
9．F
10．F
11．T
【解析】
【原文】
略
四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成
下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
12．Ann was born in a small town and she was ________________ child in her family.
13．Ann spent her ________________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14．People from her town ________________ to help her make her dream come true.
15．One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________________ and
happy communities.
16．Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________________
and exercise.
【答案】12． the third
13． free time
14． raised money
15． build safe
16． through diet
【解析】
【原文】
Ann is a great tennis player from Australia. She grew up in a small town. She came from a
large family and was the 3rd of eight children. Ann was only five years old when she was
seen looking through the fence at the tennis court. She was watching people play tennis and
was invited to play. She spent all her free time playing tennis from that time on, and was a
very good player. But her family was poor and had no money to buy tennis equipment. People
from her town raised money to help her follow her dream of becoming a world famous tennis
player. When she was 14, she was taken to Sydney to play tennis. She lived with a tennis
coach and his family. In 1971, Ann was the 1st local Australian to win a championship. Since
2005, Ann has run the Gulagong National Development Camp. The purpose of the camp is to
encourage children to work hard at school and lead the people around her to build safe and教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
happy communities. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health
through diet and exercise. Her example has led to many young people playing tennis. She
also has helped young people make a career in tennis as a player or a coach.
第二部分 语法和词汇 (45分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分；计15分)
1．Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off
2．—________ are the Olympic Games held?
— Every four years.
A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How often
3．—I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is worth watching.
—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.
A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree
more
4．________ Jim _________ his cousins have been to America, but _________ of them
know the city well.
A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and;
neither D．Neither; nor; all
5．—Have you heard that Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freestyle
skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A．Every dog has its day B．Actions speak louder than words
C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work
6．He is such a great man that we ________ praise him too much.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
7．Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different
groups.
A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring
8．Parents always ________ teenagers not to swim in the river in summer.
A．promise B．argue C．warn D．show
9．Nowadays, we ________ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public
places.
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．asked
10．Let’s go to Sunshine Supermarket. We can buy everything ________ there.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
A．cheaply B．mostly C．clearly D．heavily
11．— Did you enjoy ________ in Daming Lake yesterday?
— Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake.
A．you B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
12．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to learn English well?
—OK!
A．discussions B．advice C．suggestions D．information
13．A traffic accident happened on this street this morning. Luckily, _________ was hurt.
A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody
14．—Whose notebook is this?
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A．so B．but C．after D．because
15．—Mom, I’m _________.
—Dinner will be ready in a minute.
A．smart B．heavy C．young D．hungry
二、短文选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
A．method B．effective C．pain D．affected E. extra
I’m sure I’m not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel
4’s late-night programme Open Wild really ___16___ people like me. This programme was
fantastic because it showed how ___17___ for helping people with toothache have
developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is uncomfortable, just be
thankful you didn’t live 200 years ago! It also told us the most ___18___ way for toothache
was removing the bad tooth. There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also
pulled out your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the ___19___. How terrible!
A．damage B．attitude C．flexible D．improved E.
regular
In fact, I’ve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. What’s more, it has also
completely changed my ___20___ towards looking after my teeth. My parents were always
saying to me things like: “Don’t eat too many sweets.” and “Brush your teeth after meals.”
But I never paid much attention. Now I’ve seen what ___21___ sugar can do, especially if I
don’t have a ___22___ toothbrushing. I’m going to change my habits. I’m sure your
knowledge of teeth care can be ___23___ if you watch this programme.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
24．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________ time. (two)
25．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____ (divide) a year into 24 solar terms (二十四
节气).
26．—What great music we just enjoyed in the musical Cats!
—Yes. I couldn’t stop ____ (sing) the song Memory.
27．Jeff is a very ________ (success) basketball player so many basketball clubs want to
invite him to join them.
28．There are many magazines on the table. They are not mine. They belong to ________
(he).
29．We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the
beach ________ to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. (comfortable)
30．Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister. He is the ________ child of his family.
(three)
31．The boy was facing a difficult ________ between working in the big city and returning
to his hometown. (choose)
四、按要求改写句子 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
32．Many famous scientists in China worked till the end of their life. （对划线部分提问）
________________ did many famous scientists in China work?
33．He’s already finished the whole project alone. （改为否定句）
He ________ fished the whole project alone ________.
34．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）
Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.
35．The young man was very brave. He saved 2 boys out of water. （改为简单句）
The young man was ________________ to save 2 boys out of water.
36．Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持
句意不变）
Most people ________ watching films online ________going to the cinema at present.
37．Anyone will fall behind if he doesn’t have a good learning habit. (保持句意基本不变)
Anyone will fall behind _________ he _________ a good learning habit.
38．The volunteers are helpful. They show the way to the gym to the visitors. (合并成一句)
It’s __________________ the volunteers to show the visitors how to get to the gym.
第三部分 读写 (计50分)
五、阅读理解 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
Friday, 19 August, 1768
With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard
Endeavour.
He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been
discovered.
It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the
boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.
The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought
it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.
I’ve got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their
company.
Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean
man with cold eyes.
Sunday, 21 August
I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m
tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I
believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for
several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies.
Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.
Thursday, 25 August
I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run
from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although
hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show
Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a
farmer’s boy.
The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the
others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds.
Sailing sounds.
39．“He” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour
40．The next type is ________.
A．diary B．letter C．notice D．advertisement
41．The writer missed his father when he ________.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
A．look over the boat B．had a stomachache C．saw the captain D．got chickens as
enighbours
42．The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased
43．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________
A．his father didn’t allow him to go sailing
B．he wanted his father to worry about him
C．he decided to show he was a hopeful boy
D．they asked him to escape from home
44．From the article, we can conclude the writer was a(n) ________ person.
A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent
六、完形填空 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Do You Prefer to Eat at Restaurants?
When it comes to eating, people are usually in two different minds. Some prefer to eat at
a restaurant while others would rather prepare and have their meals at home. Both choices
have their own advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, not having to cook is an obvious advantage of dining at restaurants over
having home-cooked meals. Secondly, restaurants usually provided a much wider range (范
围) of ___45___ compared to the number of dishes an average person can prepare at home.
Such a wider menu may get people to try out different dishes, which can’t be achieved easily
if they cook at home. Moreover, you don’t need to do the wash-up after you are done eating
when dining at restaurants. However, such advantages come at a cost. Eating at restaurants
too often costs a lot money. Therefore, it is not a(n) ___46___ decision for most people.
On the opposite, cooking your own meals at home is cheaper. Of course, this requires
more time and effort. You need to buy and cook the ingredients on your own and ___47___
afterwards, but it has some advantages. For instance, home cooking allows people to prepare
food that fits their own ___48___ and is a way of improving their cooking skills.
Personally, I enjoy cooking ___49___, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead
of myself. What’s more, I think many restaurants’ food portions (饭菜的一份) are not
enough for a ___50___, healthy person. Because of this, even though there may be some
moments when a restaurant meal would be preferable, I’d rather prepare and eat my own
meals.
45．A．prices B．choices C．services D．drinks教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
46．A．wise B．hard C．important D．final
47．A．dress up B．clean up C．stand up D．set up
48．A．abilities B．feelings C．minds D．tastes
49．A．in the kitchen B．at the restaurant C．at home D．in the garden
50．A．busy B．hungry C．happy D．heavy
七、短文填空 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her
friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the
object up. It was about as h____51____ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was
a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to
send and r____52____ TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things.
But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave
them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l____53____ than 10 centimeters wide
flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7
kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk
really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot
of damage. L____54____, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old
Russian satellite hit and d____55____ an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new
pieces of space junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is
the o____56____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the
atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths
s____57____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa.
It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky
she wasn’t hit by that!
八、任务型阅读 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
“I’ve seen a huge difference in Irina since she started talking to a life coach,” says her教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
mother Sylvana. “I get on very well with Irina, but she can’t always talk to me about
everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close family member is very
important.”
What is a life coach?
An athlete improves because he trains with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to
success. A life coach encourages you to think not only about what you want, but also about
how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults, for example business
executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some advice on bringing up their
children. Now it’s the turn of our young people.
Life Coach Simone Waltz
Simon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago.
“I offer teenagers a place to talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems, ”
says Waltz. Jem’s parents are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at
university to study medicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central
Africa first. “Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is still very young. This experience abroad will
help him grow up before he goes to university here.”
Life coach Tara Newhouse
Tara tells the story of a 15-year-old who was failing in science, until they found out she
learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent in her
tests. Tara has also helped Sylvana’s daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go
to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more confident about
everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.
Life coach Mo Ahmed
Mo Ahmed has coached children as young as five years old, “It could be something as
simple as leaning multiplication tables—asking them how they’re going to do it, how are they
going to make it fun?” Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems
making friends when she moved to a new school. They talked together about the things
Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team Regina has made several
new friends.
58．Irina and her mother Sylvana don’t get on very well, do they?
________________________________________
59．According to the writer, how can an athlete improve?
________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
60．How long has Simon Waltz worked as a life coach?
________________________________________
61．Who helps Irina become more confident?
________________________________________
62．What problem did Regina used to have?
________________________________________
63．Is working as a life coach meaningful? Why or why not?
________________________________________
九、书面表达 (20分)
作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者”、“责任担当者”、“问题解
决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better
Person”为话题开展征文活动，请根据下表提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥。除了
提示中的内容，请你再补充至少一点。
写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所给要点；
2. 结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
4. 词数80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：responsible adj.有责任感的
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better
person.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：苏珊昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；fell off摔倒；set off出发；kept off让开。根据“for
Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday”可知，此处指动身去上海，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次。
根据答语“Every four years”可知，此处询问奥运会举办的频率，故选D。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我认为《人世间》这部电视剧值得一看。——我完全同意。我们可以从这部电
视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你； That’s a good idea这
是个好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“We can see great changes over the fifty
years from the drama series.”可知，说话人同意这部电视剧值得一看，I can’t agree more符合
语境。故选D。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都没去过美国，但他们都熟悉这座城市。
考查连词短语和不定代词。not only…but also不但……而且……；neither… nor既不……也
不……；both…and两者都；all所有，全部，都(三者及以上)；both两者都；neither两者都
不。根据“… his cousins have been to America, but…of them know the city well.”可知他们都
没去过美国，但对于这个城市熟悉，第一句用neither…nor…，第二句用all，结合选项可知，
选项D符合要求，故选D。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说了吗？在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪项目中，谷爱凌获得了历史
性的金牌。——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。
考查习语辨析。Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实
胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
焰高。根据“She has worked hard at it these years.”可知，No pain, no gain“没有付出就没有
收获”符合语境。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他是如此伟大的一个人，我们怎么表扬他都不过分。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“such a
great man”可知，此处是指“再夸奖他都不为过”，用“can’t do...too much”结构。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在，居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。
考查被动语态。主语“the citizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系，再结合“Nowadays”
可知句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“are+done”。故
选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告青少年夏天不要在河里游泳。
考查动词辨析。promise许诺；argue争论；warn警告；show展示。根据“swim in the river
in summer”可知，此处应是父母警告青少年在夏天不要去河里游泳。warn sb. not to do
sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如今，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的健康码。
考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“we”与动词“ask”存在
被动关系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语为“we”，be动词用
are，ask的过去分词为asked。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们去阳光超市吧。在那里我们可以买到便宜的东西。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；mostly多半，主要地；clearly清晰地；heavily沉重地。根
据“Let’s go to Sunshine Supermarket.”可知，建议去阳光超市，因为那里的东西便宜；副词
修饰动词“buy”。故选A。
11．D教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗？——开心，我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据
“we”可知，疑问句中指的是“你们自己”，应用yourselves。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。
故选D。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能给我一些关于如何把英语学好的建议吗？——可以！
考查名词的词义辨析。discussion讨论；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，复数
名词；information信息。a few修饰可数名词，give sb. suggestions on how to do sth.表示“给
某人关于如何做某事的建议”。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天早上这条街上发生了一起交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根
据“Luckily”可知，没人受伤，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——我想这是珍妮的，但我不确定。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I’m not sure”可
知，与前句是转折关系，故选B。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——晚饭马上就好。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；heavy重的；young年轻的；hungry饿的。根据“Dinner
will be ready in a minute.”讲晚餐马上就好，可推出是饿了。故选D。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
22．E
23．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述作者通过一个电视节目了解牙医科学的重要性以及发展史。
16．
句意：第四频道的深夜节目《开放的野性》确实影响了像我这样的人。根据上文“…who
hates going to the dentist”可知，作者讨厌看牙医；再根据“This programme was fantastic…”
可知，作者认为这档节目很好，由此推知，节目影响了作者的看法。结合备选词，affect符
合语境。故选D。
17．
句意：这个节目非常精彩，因为它展示了几个世纪以来帮助牙痛患者的方法是如何发展的。
结合句意和备选词可知，method符合语境，与for连用，此处表示“帮助牙痛患者的方
法”。故选A。
18．
句意：它还告诉我们，治疗牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉坏牙。根据常识可知，拔掉坏牙是治
疗牙痛最有效的方法；结合备选词，effective表示“有效的”，符合语境。故选B。
19．
句意：当时没有任何牙医，所以给你理发的人也会拔掉你的牙齿，没有任何东西可以阻止
你感受到疼痛。根据“There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled
out your teeth”可知，理发的人也能拔牙，牙痛患者在此种情况下应该是非常痛的；结合备
选词，pain符合语境。故选C。
20．
句意：它也完全改变了我对护理牙齿的态度。根据上文可知，这档节目影响了作者这类害
怕看牙医的人，同时也改变了其对护理牙齿的态度。结合备选词，attitude符合语境。故选
B。
21．
句意：现在我已经看到了糖的危害性。根据上文可知，父母让作者不要吃太多的糖，但
他/她从不在意；再根据“I’m going to change my habits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因
此决定改变自己的习惯。结合备选词，damage符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：特别是在我没有定期刷牙的情况下。根据“I’ve seen what damage sugar can do”和常
识可知，吃糖对牙齿不好，如果没有定期刷牙的习惯，糖带给牙齿的危害性更大。结合备
选词，regular符合语境。故选E。
23．
句意：我相信如果你观看这个节目，你的牙齿护理知识可以得到提高。通读全文可知，通
过这档节目，作者不仅了解了牙医的发展历史，同时也改变了其对牙医和牙齿护理的态度。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
因此，他/她认为这档节目可以让观看的人的牙齿护理知识得到改进。结合备选词，
improved符合语境。故选D。
24．second
【解析】
【详解】
句意：注意听我说的话，因为我不会再解释第二遍了。two“二”，基数词；根据“a...time”
可知，此处是指第二次，用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词为second。
故填second。
25．divides
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The
traditional Chinese lunar calendar”为单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides。故填
divides。
26．singing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们刚刚在音乐剧《猫》中欣赏到的音乐太棒了！——是的。我情不自禁地唱
起了《记忆》这首歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词，couldn’t stop doing sth“不能停止做某事，情
不自禁地做某事”，故填singing。
27．successful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰夫是一位非常成功的篮球运动员，所以许多篮球俱乐部都想邀请他加入。根据句
子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“basketball player”。名词success的形容
词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。
28．him
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在桌子上有许多杂志。它们不是我的。它们属于他。根据句子结构，空格前有
belong to，介词to后接人称代词宾格形式。所给单词he的宾格形式为him，意为“他”。
故填him。
29．comfortably
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今年我们将有一个从7月到9月的长假，所以也许我可以舒服地躺在海滩上享受阳教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
光和动听的大海的声音。根据“so maybe I can lie on the beach…to enjoy the sunshine and the
beautiful sound of the sea.”可知，此空缺的是副词，修饰动词“lie”。“comfortabe”舒服的，
是形容词，其副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。
30．third
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾伦有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。他是家里的第三个孩子。根据“Alan has one elder
brother and one elder sister”可知，艾伦是家里的第三个孩子，此空需用序数词表示顺序。
three“三”，是基数词，其序数词是third。故填third。
31．choice
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个男孩面临着在大城市工作还是回家乡的艰难选择。根据“a”可知，此空应填名
词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。
32． How long
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国许多著名的科学家都工作到了生命的尽头。划线部分“till the end of their life”是
表示时间段的时间状语，对一段时间提问用疑问词how long“多长时间”，放句首首字母大
写。故填How；long。
33． hasn’t yet
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他已经一个人完成了整个项目。句子是现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加
not，has not=hasn’t；且变否定句时把already“已经”改为yet“还”，放句尾。故填hasn’t；
yet。
34． was chosen
【解析】
【详解】
句意：科莱特曾选择赫本在他的作品中担任主角。主语“Hepburn”是动作choose的承受者，
时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；chosen。
35． brave enough
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个年轻人非常勇敢。他从水里救了两个男孩。改为简单句时要保证句意不变，用
be adj. enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”，was后用形容词brave。故填brave；
enough。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
36． prefer to
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院。改为同义句可用prefer doing sth.
to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；结合“at present”可知用一般现在时，主语
是复数，prefer用动词原形。故填prefer；to。
37． unless has
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果没有良好的学习习惯，任何人都会落后。此题为同义句转换，可以改为“除非
有良好的学习习惯，否则任何人都会落后”，因此第一个空用“unless”，意为“除非”；
从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应把have变为has，因此第二
个空用“has”。故填unless；has。
38． helpful of
【解析】
【详解】
句意：志愿者们很有乐于助人。他们向游客指明去健身房的路。根据 “It’s”可知，第一空
为形容词，第二空为介词；根据句意理解可知，本句应该使用句型“It’s+adj+of sb to do
sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，因此第一空体现志愿者的乐于助人，应该使用
“helpful”，且体现人的品质，第二空应该使用“of”。故填：helpful of。
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起
与父亲之间关系的事情。
39．
词义猜测题。根据“I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.”和“It’s a wonder I have not been
discovered.”可知，上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇
迹。”可推测，这里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Friday, 19 August, 1768”，“Sunday, 21 August”和“Thursday, 25
August”可知，这是写日记的日期格式。故选A。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
41．
细节理解题。根据“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take
me home.”可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。
42．
词义猜测题。根据“he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks.”可知，这里说父亲已经好几
个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He
says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm.”以及“I shall show Father
that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.”可
知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，
因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for
something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃
的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者讨论了在餐馆吃饭和自己做饭吃的优缺点，并表示自己喜欢在家做饭吃。
45．
句意：其次，相比一个普通人可以在家里准备的菜的数量餐馆通常提供了一个更广泛的选
择。
prices价格；choices选择；services服务；drinks饮料。根据“Such a wider menu may get
people to try out different dishes”可知餐馆给出的选择更广泛。故选B。
46．
句意：因此，对大多数人来说，这不是一个明智的决定。
wise明智的；hard困难的；important重要的；final最终的。根据“Eating at restaurants too
often costs a lot money.”可知在餐馆吃饭花钱多，对很多人来说不是明智的。故选A。
47．
句意：你需要自己购买和烹饪食材，然后清理，但它也有一些好处。
dress up打扮；clean up清理；stand up站立；set up建立。根据“afterwards”结合常识可知教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
做完饭吃完后要清理。故选B。
48．
句意：例如，在家做饭可以让人们准备适合自己口味的食物，也是提高烹饪技能的一种方
式。
abilities能力；feelings感觉；minds思想；tastes口味。根据“to prepare food that fits their
own ...”可推出自己做饭可以准备合适自己的口味。故选D。
49．
句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是给别人而不是自己做饭的时候。
in the kitchen在厨房里；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；in the garden在花园里。根
据“I’d rather prepare and eat my own meals”可知作者喜欢在家做饭。故选C。
50．
句意：更重要的是，我认为许多餐馆的食物份量对一个饥饿、健康的人来说是不够的。
busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；heavy重的。根据“many restaurants’ food
portions are not enough”可推出此处讲对饥饿的人来说，餐馆的饭菜份量不够。故选B。
51．(h)eavy
52．(r)eceive
53．(l)arger
54．(L)uckily
55．(d)estroyed
56．(o)nly
57．(s)urface
【解析】
【分析】
主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飞来的不明物体击中，这个物体就是卫星的一部分，很多卫
星老了以后就成为太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。
51．
句意：它就像一个空汽水罐一样重。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，
根据“an empty soda can”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一样重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填
(h)eavy。
52．
句意：我们需要卫星发送和接收电视和无线电信号，报告天气和许多其他事情。此空与
send构成并列关系，根据“TV and radio signals”及首字母可知，此处指接收电视和无线电
信号，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。
53．
句意：科学家们认为大约有16000个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行。根据“and
tens of millions of smaller objects too”及首字母可知，此处指大于10厘米的物体，large“大
的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(l)arger。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
54．
句意：幸运的是，没有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词
修饰整个句子。根据“there haven’t been many collisions”可知，没有太多的碰撞，这是一件
幸运的事，故填(L)uckily。
55．
句意：但在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星，并产生了2000块新的太
空垃圾。根据“an old Russian satellite hit”及“that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk”可
知，两个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毁”符合，根据“hit”可知，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)estroyed。
56．
句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人。根据“Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s
atmosphere every day”及but并结合首字母可知，他是唯一被击中的人，only“唯一的”符合，
故填(o)nly。
57．
句意：大多数太空垃圾燃烧后不会到达地球表面。根据“Most space junk burns up”及首字
母可知，太空垃圾燃烧后就不会到达地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。
58．Yes, they do.
59．By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.
60．For five years./Since five years ago.
61．Tara (does).
62．She used to have problems making friends.
63．Yes, it is. Because it can help people in need.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容。
58．
根据文章第一段中的“I get on very well with Irina, but you can’t always talk to your mother
about everything”可知，Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好，故填Yes, they do.
59．
根据文章第二段中的“An athlete improves because he trains with a coach”可知，运动员的进
步是因为他和教练一起训练，故填By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.
60．
根据文章第三段中的“Simon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company
five years ago”可知，Simon Waltz做生活教练五年了，故填For five years./Since five years
ago.
61．
根据文章第四段中的“Tara has also helped Sylvana’s daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
she would go to university”可知，Tara帮助Irina变得更自信，故填Tara (does).
62．
根据文章最后一段中的“Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems making
friends when she moved to a new school”可知，Regina过去有交朋友的问题，故填She used to
have problems making friends.
63．
开放题。回答言之有理即可，当生活教练有意义，因为能帮助有需要的人，故填Yes, it is.
Because it can help people in need.
64．例文
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the
following things.
First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will do exercise every day to stay healthy. I will
also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. What’s more, it’s my responsibility to take
good care of my parents. When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to
help the weak. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my
best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Last but not least, it is
necessary to be ready to help others. Furthermore, I will always be honest to myself and other
people.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good
habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题结合提示内容写文章介绍如何
成为一个更好的人，要包含所给要点，请至少再补充一点。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般将来时。文章可分为三段式：
第一段引出话题；第二段介绍具体如何做；第三段收尾。在写作时要做到无单词拼写和语
法错误。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
