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2022 年中考英语 45 天火线冲刺抢分卷
《上海专用 03》
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共 页，满分 140 分，答题纸共 页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条
形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
一、听力匹配题(本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
1．Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）
A． B． C． D． E.
F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】1.Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.
2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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3.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree.
4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.
5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.
二、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答五个小题。
2．Why did Mike travel by motorbike?
A．Because he thought it was safe.
B．Because he needed to save money.
C．Because he wanted to be independent.
3．Where did Mike meet Li Lei?
A．Near a gas station. B．At a language school. C．Along the south coast.
4．What made Mike tired during the trip?
A．The weather. B．The desert. C．The motorbike.
5．Which is the best thing about the trip?
A．Traveling with friends. B．Meeting friendly people. C．Visiting interesting
places.
6．How did Mike feel after the trip?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Bored.
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】B
三、听句子或对话判断
7．John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________
8．Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________
9．John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________
10．Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________
11．John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________
7．【答案】T
8．【答案】T
9．【答案】F
10．【答案】T教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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11．【答案】F
【原文】John and Mary are talking about a job interview.
W: Good morning, John. How was the job interview you had yesterday?
M: It didn’t go well. I didn’t get there on time because I didn’t find parking close to the
office. I parked five blocks away.
W: How late were you?
M: Only 15 minutes. I ran to the office.
W: That’s too late for an interview. Next time, go to the place the day before the interview,
you can check travel time and parking, then.
M: I didn’t like the interview. Mary. It took an hour. There were two people behind a desk.
They asked me a lot of questions, which made me feel nervous.
W: What was some of the questions?
M: Well, one question was, why do you want this job? I told them the truth. My last job was
difficult. I worked a lot of hours. I didn’t make enough money.
W: You shouldn’t complain about your past jobs. Instead, say positive things about this new
company.
M: I told them good things. I said their company was easy to get to. I didn’t complain about
the parking.
W: But you didn’t say anything about the company. Find out some information on the
company’s website. What does the company do? What do you like about it? It’s important to
know something about the company.
M: I made a lot of mistakes in this interview. I said the wrong things.
W: Don’t worry. It was good practice. It is going to be easy next time. You’re going to be
more prepared.
四、听录音补全句子(共10分)
12．Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.
13．Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14．People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream come true.
15．One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and
happy communities.
16．Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________
and exercise.
12．【答案】 the third教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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13．【答案】 free time
14．【答案】 raised money
15．【答案】 build safe
16．【答案】 through diet
【详解】Ann is a great tennis player from Australia. She grew up in a small town. She came
from a large family and was the 3rd of eight children. Anne was only five years old when she
was seen looking through the fence at the tennis court. She was watching people play tennis
and was invited to play. She spent all her free time playing tennis from that time on, and was
a very good player. But her family was poor and had no money to buy tennis equipment.
People from her town raised money to help her follow her dream of becoming a world
famous tennis player. When she was 14, she was taken to Sydney to play tennis. She lived
with a tennis coach and his family. In 1971, Ann was the 1st local Australian to win a
championship. Since 2005, Ann has run the Gulagong National Development Camp. The
purpose of the camp is to encourage children to work hard at school and lead the people
around her to build safe and happy communities. Anne has used tennis to improve education
and teach better health through diet and exercise. Her example has led to many young people
playing tennis. She also has helped young people make a career in tennis as a player or a
coach.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
五、单项选择(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17．________ the night of Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into
space and they would live and work there for six months.
A．At B．In C．To D．On
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2021年10月16日晚，神舟十三号将三名中国宇航员送入太空，他们
将在那里生活和工作6个月。 考查时间介词。at在某一时刻；in在较长一段时间；to
到；on在具体某一天。根据“the night of Oct 16, 2021”可知此处指具体某一天的晚上，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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用介词on。故选D。
18．Half a year has passed since Jason’s dog died. Now he still feels ______ like a part of
him has gone.
A．empty B．tired C．uninterested D．disappointed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰森的狗死了有半年了，他现在还感觉空虚，就像他生命中的一部分
消失了一样。考查形容词辨析。empty空虚的；tired累的；uninterested不感兴趣的；
disappointed失望的。根据“like a part of him has gone”可知，像他生命中的一部分消失
了一样，他应该是感觉空虚的。故选A。
19．Billy says we ________ stay in his house as long as we don’t make a mess in it.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词用法。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据“we don’t make
a mess in it”可知房子是整洁的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故选C。
20．The students think it ________ to have the class from Tiangong Space Station because
they’ve never had a lesson like that before.
A．amazing B．convenient C．possible D．natural
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们认为在天宫空间站上上课太棒了，因为他们以前从来没有上过
这样的课。考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；
natural自然的。根据“because they’ve never had a lesson like that before”可知，以前没
有上过这样的课，所以对这种上课方式感到惊叹，故选A。
21．Ms. Rainbow are surprised to ________ that colours can change people’s moods.
A．find B．search C．discover D．see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彩虹女士惊讶地发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。 考查动词词义辨析。
find找到，表示找到具体的东西；search搜查；discover发现，表示发现客观存在的事
物或真理；see看见。根据“are surprised to...that colours can change people’s moods.”可
知，此处强调发现客观存在的事物或真理。故选C。
22．You can never correctly tell ________ just by looking at what they post on WeChat.
A．how is someone dealing with B．what is someone dealing with
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：你永远不可能仅仅通过看一个人在微信上发布的内容就知道他在处理
什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB两项，what在从句中作
deal with的宾语，how是副词不可以作宾语，故选D。
23．________ the money he will buy two books ________ his two sons.
A．With；for B．Use；of C．With；of D．Use；of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：用这笔钱，他将为他的两个儿子买两本书。考查介词和动词的词义辨
析。With用；for为；Use使用；of属于……的；of属于……的。句中已有谓语动词
will buy表示“会买”，说明句首不能用动词use来表示“用这些钱”，而要用介词
with表示“用”。由“buy two books...his two sons”可知“给某人买某物”用动词短语
buy sth. for sb.，因此第二空应填介词for。故选A。
24．As students, we have to ________ something that may get in the way of our
development, like laziness.
A．get back B．get away C．get over D．get down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须克服一些可能会阻碍我们发展的东西，比如懒惰。
考查动词短语。get back回来；get away离开；get over克服；get down下来。根据
“may get in the way of our development, like laziness”可知阻碍我们发展的东西需要克服。
故选C。
25．The tiger is a very beautiful animal but it is very ________ and people should not go
near it.
A．dangerous B．amazing C．useful D．friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老虎是一种很漂亮的动物，但它非常危险，人们不应该靠近它。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的；friendly友
好的。根据后句“people should not go near it.”可推知，应是它非常危险。故选A。
26．________, what he said at the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not
proved.
A．In all B．In general C．As a result D．In this way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：总的来说，他在会上说的话是对的，只是有几个数字还没有证明。
考查短语辨析。In all总计；In general总的来说；As a result因此；In this way用这种方教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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式。根据“what he said at the meeting was true”和“except that a few numbers were still
not proved”可知，总体上他说的话是正确的。故选B。
27．I don’t think Ann’s life is________. She can do as well as others if she has more
confidence in herself.
A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不认为安的生活没有希望。 如果她对自己更有信心的话，她能做得
和别人一样好。 考查形容词辨析。colorful多姿多彩的；healthy健康的；hopeless没有
希望的；tiring劳累的。根据“She can do as well as others if she has more confidence in
herself.”可知，如果她对自己更有信心的话，她能做得和别人一样好。所以她的生活不
是没有希望的，故选C。
28．—Are you sure you’ve ________ all the doors of the sports hall? Then how did the boys
get into it?
—Oh, I forgot the back one!
A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你确定你已经把体育馆所有的门都锁上了吗？那男孩们是怎么进
入其中的呢？——哦，我忘了后面的那个了！考查动词辨析。answered回答；opened
打开；repaired修理；locked锁上。根据“how did the boys get into it”以及“I forgot the
back one”可知，忘记锁后门。故选D。
29．—We have already decided that we will ________.
—I want to join you. I like to learn history, too.
A．join the school band B．finish our homework
C．take a bus to the shop D．visit the Palace Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们已经决定参观故宫博物院。——我想加入你们。我也喜欢学
习历史。考查动词短语词义辨析。join the school band参加学校乐队； finish our
homework完成我们的家庭作业；take a bus to the shop乘坐巴士前往商店；visit the
Palace Museum参观故宫博物院。根据题干“I like to learn history, too.”可知，我们将要
去做的事是历史相关的。故选D。
30．The Web can help us do research ________ our homework, so that we do not need to
search information in the library.
A．against B．from C．for D．by教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：万维网可以帮助我们为我们的家庭作业做研究，因此我们没有必要在
图书馆搜索信息。考查介词。against反对；from从；for为了；by被。根据“do
research”及“our homework”可知句子表达“为了家庭作业而做研究”，用介词
“for”。故选C。
31．Children from 3 to 11 years old have had a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) ________.
A．probably B．mainly C．quickly D．recently
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从3岁到11岁的孩子最近接种了新冠疫苗。考查副词。probably可能；
mainly主要地；quickly迅速地；recently近来。根据“have had a COVID-19 vaccine”可
知句子是现在完成时，表达“最近接种新冠疫苗”，用副词“recently”。故选D。
六、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次(本大题共 8 题，
每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．escape B．opening C．amazing D．predict E.active
The ground rumbles(隆隆作响). Hot liquid, ash(灰), and rocks shoot out of a mountain
top. The air is filled with smoke. These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano(火
山).A volcano is a kind of mountain.The mountain has an ____32____ at the top. It allows
hot liquid to ____33____ from the Earth`s crust(地壳).
There are different types of volcanoes. Some are ____34____. They can erupt(喷发) at
any time. Others are sleeping. They haven’t erupted in a while. Volcanologists are scientists
who study volcanoes. They ____35____ when an eruption will happen. Volcanologists use
measuring instruments to check on a volcano’s rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions.
Volcanologists can save lives.
A．create B．dangerous C．natural D．cool E.exactly
Volcanoes can be ____36____. When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to
safe places. But there are advantages to these flaming(燃烧)mountains. They ____37____
new land. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by eruptions.Volcanoes can also benefit the
planet. When a volcano explodes, it releases dust. This can block sunlight and help
____38____the planet. And a volcano’s ash can be healthy for plants. It adds minerals to soil.
Did you know that people use volcanic heat as a source of energy? The energy powers things
in a ____39____ way.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了火山的形成、不同类别以及它的危害以及好处。
32．【答案】B
【解析】句意：山在顶端有一个爆发。根据第一段第二句“Hot liquid, ash, and rocks shoot out of a
mountain top.”可知，山顶会有热的液体，石灰，石头等东西喷射出来，“shoot out”也就是opening，
an后面接元音音素开头的单词，opening符合题意，故选B。
33．【答案】A
【解析】句意：它允许热的液体从地壳中逃离出来。动词短语“escape from，从……中逃离”，与上
文“opening”其实是一致的，故选A。
34．【答案】E
【解析】句意：有些是活火山。根据后一句“They can erupt at any time.”可知，它们可以随时喷发出
来。所以应该是活火山，活跃的，应该是active，故选E。
【解析】句意：有些是活火山。根据后一句“They can erupt at any time.”可知，它们可以随时喷发出
来。所以应该是活火山，活跃的，应该是active，故选E。
35．【答案】D
【解析】句意：它们将预言什么时候喷发会发生。根据前一句“Volcanologists are scientists who Study
volcanoes.”、根据后文“They can warn people of eruptions.”可知，火山学家们研究火山，他们可以推
断、预测火山喷发的时间，提醒人们火山神什么时候喷发。这里缺少谓语动词，一般现在时，应该
是“predict预测”，故选D。
36．【答案】B
【解析】句意：火山会很危险。根据后一句“When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to safe
places.”可知，当它要爆发，人们要被安顿到安全的地方，因为它很危险“dangerous”，故选B。
37．【答案】A
【解析】句意：它们创造出来新的土地。根据前一句“But there are advantages to these flaming
mountains.”可知，它们也是有优点的，产生新的土地。“create”创造产生，故选A。
38．【答案】D
【解析】句意：这能够帮助挡住阳光，让地球冷却下来。根据句意，阳光被阻挡了，地球就变凉了。
所以这里是“cool”，使冷却， 故选D。
39．【答案】C
【解析】句意：能量自然地驱动事物前进。这里缺少形容词，根据前一句“...people use volcanic heat
as a source of energy”可知，人们用火山的热量当做一种能量资源，有了能量，就会很自然地推动事物
发展前进，自然的“natural”，故选C。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
40．Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by ________. (he)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】himself
【详解】句意：去年新年前夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by oneself全靠自己，
he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
41．I’ve lost my gold ring, but I’m ________ certain that I left it in the kitchen. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【详解】句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。certain“确定的”，
形容词需用副词修饰；extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。
42．Recently a new ________ of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all
around the world.(various)
【答案】variety
【详解】句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名
词单数，variety表示“种类”，故填variety。
43．Although we have discussed it for many times, the final ________ is up to you.(decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：尽管我们讨论了很多次，但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词，
表示“决定”。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知主语是单数概念，表达“最后的决定”用
名词“decision”。故填decision。
44．With so many ancient works of art inside, going into this room is like ________ (step)
back in time.
【答案】stepping
【详解】句意：里面有这么多古代艺术品，走进这个房间就像回到了过去。根据
“like”可知，是介词，需要动名词作宾语，故填stepping。
45．Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it ________ (hide) from time to time.
【答案】was hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指
food，与动词hide之间存在被动词关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时
的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故
填was hidden。
46．Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：她哥哥对他将来的工作有很好的选择。a修饰名词的单数形式，choose
对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。
47．He was in _________ (dangerous) of losing his life.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】danger
【详解】句意：他有失去生命的危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，根据“He was
in...of losing his life.”可知此处应用其名词形式danger，故填danger。
八、改写句子(本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
48．You have done so excellent work. (改为感叹句)
________ excellent ________ you have done!
【答案】 What work
【详解】句意：你做了这么优秀的工作。将原句改为感叹句，中心词work“工作”为
不可数名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词 excellent +不可数名
词work+you have done!。故填What；work。
49．He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）
He __________ have __________ good ideas.
【答案】 doesn’t any
【详解】句子要求改为否定句。has改为否定形式要在前面加doesn’t，has变回原形
have，即doesn’t have。some通常用于肯定句中，否定句中应用any替换，故答案为
(1). doesn’t (2). any。
50．They will go to Beijing by train. （用by plane改为选择疑问句）
________ they go to Beijing by train ________ by plane?
【答案】 Will or
【详解】句意：他们将乘火车去北京。用by plane改选择疑问句时，要问“他们将乘
火车还是乘飞机去北京？”，will在问句中置于句首且首字母大写，用or连接两个选
择项。故填Will；or。
51．Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态）
Finally, the thief __________ ___________ by the police officer.
【答案】 was caught
【详解】句意：最后，警察抓住了小偷。根据“caught”可知，原句是一般过去时，一
般过去时的被动语态用“was/were done”表示，主语是the thief，用was。故填was；
caught。
52．“When will we leave tomorrow morning?” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when _______ _______ leave tomorrow morning.
【答案】 they would
【详解】句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“when we will leave tomorrow
morning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophia asked her friends”可知，应该把“we”改为
“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来
时改为过去将来时，即把“will”改为“would”。故填：they；would
53．I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)
____________ __________ have you been learning English?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：我学习英语已经超过9年了。画线部分表示时长，用how long提问，
句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。
54．Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)
Frank phoned the police and told them _________ _________ find him.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意：弗兰克打电话给警察，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。分析原句可知后
面句子是宾语从句，连接词是where，改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替，故填
where；to。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
九、阅读理解(本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
（A）
Pinatas(彩饰陶罐) Noodles Business birthdays Name days
As well as a
birthday,
many people
in Southern
Europe also
celebrate
A business birthday their name
In Mexico, children shows that a company days. In
often have pinatas on In China, people is successful. Many Greece,
their birthday. The celebrate weddings with businesses in the USA name days
child’s parents put an eightcourse meal, celebrate important are more
chocolates and other because the word eight birthdays, like 10, 50 important
sweets into the pinata sounds like the word for or 150 years. than
and hang it on a tree. good luck. The last dish Companies hold parties birthdays.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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People have
big parties
of the meal is always
and open
noodles. The noodles
and send cards. their houses
are long and thin. You
Companies sometimes to anybody
Then the children hit have to eat them in one
make TV who wants
the pinata with a stick. piece, you can’t cut
advertisements. It is a to come.
It breaks and the sweets them. In Chinese
particular opportunity People bring
fall out onto the ground. culture, long noodles
to advertise the small gifts,
are lucky. Long noodles
business. often
mean you will have a
flowers or a
long life.
box of
sweets.
55．Parents usually hang pinatas ________ in Mexico.
A．on a tree B．on a door C．on a stick D．on a wall
56．People celebrate weddings with an eightcourse meal is because ________.
A．it is a tradition B．people like to have meals
C．the number is a lucky number D．the amount of each meal is small
57．The long noodles mean ________ in Chinese culture.
A．a long life B．a healthy life C．a happy life D．a rich life
58．The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of ________
to do something”.
A．leaving it safe B．making it possible C．getting it ready D．keeping it fast
59．In Greece, anybody can ________.
A．clean their home in name days
B．receive many small gifts from their families
C．celebrate their birthdays rather than name days
D．attend a stranger’s name day celebration party
60．The text above is written to ________.
A．introduce some celebrations B．sell different kinds of food
C．encourage us to learn about more festivals D．share information about several
countries
【导语】
本文主要讲述一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。
55．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the
pinata and hang it on a tree”可知，在墨西哥，父母通常把彩饰陶罐挂在树上。故选A。
56．【答案】C教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight-course
meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck”可知，在中国，人们用八
盘菜庆祝婚礼，因为八是幸运数字。故选C。
57．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Long noodles mean you will have a long life”可知，在中国，
长长的面条意味着你会长寿。故选A。
58．【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。根据“Companies sometimes make TV advertisements”及
“advertise the business”可知表达公司有时候会制作电视广告，是给自己的业务打广告
的特殊时刻。“particular opportunity”表达“让做某事成为可能的特别时刻”，相当于
“a special time of making it possible to do something”。故选B。
59．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody
who wants to come”在希腊，命名日人们会举行宴会，打开大门欢迎任何想来的人，可
知任何人都可以参加一个人的命名宴会。故选D。
60．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。故选A。
（B）
(T=Teacher, C=Charles, J=Joan)
T: OK, everyone. It’s time for our class meeting. Today Charles and Joan are going to
__61__ about inventions. Charles, let’s start with you.
C: Thank you, Mr Black. I think that scientists should __62__ increase the number of new
inventions. Inventions help us live better and longer. Think about all the inventions that save
lives like X-rays and machine to start hearts when they stop. I believe new inventions will be
good for us in the future.
T: Joan, your opinion?
J: I don’t agree. In my opinion, scientists need to __63__ the number of new inventions.
Technology is nothing bad and we do need new inventions. But having more inventions may
not be good. Some inventions such as nuclear power（核能）even bring serious problems.
C: But nuclear power provides us with cheap energy.
J: Although it is cheap, lots of people are thinking about its __64__. There were dangerous
accidents in Japan in 2011.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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C: I disagree. What about cars? There’s some danger too. Should we not use them just
because car accidents happen every day? Cars make our life __65__, don’t you agree?
J: I don’t think so. Just look at traffic jams. We waste so much time on the road because there
are too many cars. __66__, all those cars make the air every polluted.
C: And this is why we need more new inventions. I know some new cars are environmentally
friendly. I believe they will help to solve some of the pollution problems.
T: All right. Class, let’s discuss it together. Who do you agree with?
61．A．ask B．read C．argue D．teach
62．A．quickly B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably
63．A．write B．count C．calculate D．reduce
64．A．safety B．use C．value D．advantage
65．A．busier B．easier C．poorer D．healthier
66．A．As a result B．In the end C．For example D．What’s more
61．【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天查尔斯和琼要就发明创造进行辩论。
ask问；read读；argue争论，辩论；teach教。根据后文内容可知，两个学生在进行辩
论，argue about...“为……辩论”。故选C。
62．【答案】A
【解析】句意： 我认为科学家应该迅速增加新发明的数量。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“scientists
should...increase the number of new inventions. Inventions help us...”可知，查尔斯认为发
明对人们有帮助，因此发明的数量应迅速增加。故选A。
63．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我看来，科学家需要减少新发明的数量。
write写；count数数；calculate计算；reduce减少。根据“But having more inventions
may not be good.”可知，琼认为更多的发明并不是一件好事，因此应该减少新发明的数
量。故选D。
64．【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然它很便宜，但很多人都在考虑它的安全性。
safety安全；use使用；value价值；advantage优势。根据“There were dangerous
accidents in Japan in 2011.”可知，琼认为核能不安全。故选A。
65．【答案】B
【解析】句意：汽车让我们的生活更轻松，你不同意吗？教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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busier更忙碌；easier更容易，更轻松；poorer更贫困；healthier更健康。根据“Should
we not use them just because car accidents happen every day?”可知，查尔斯认为，尽管汽
车不是绝对安全的，但我们仍然使用汽车，因为它让生活更轻松。故选B。
66．【答案】D
【解析】句意：此外，所有这些汽车都污染了空气。
As a result结果；In the end最后；For example例如；What’s more此外。根据“We
waste so much time on the road because there are too many cars...all those cars make the air
every polluted.”可知，后一句承接前一句，进一步讲使用汽车的缺点，所以空处用
What’s more符合语境。故选D。
（C）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Chinese Parenting has been a hot topic over the years. Parents controlled almost every
aspect of a child’s life, from learning a musical instrument to finding a life partner.
Now Chinese video game players can experience what it’s like to be a Chinese parent in
a new video game. On gaming platform Steam’s bestseller list, Chinese Parents has reached
No. 2. It seems simpler and less competitive than other games. All operations can be
completed with a s____67____ mouse click.
The game starts over with the new baby. The main task of the game is to help the child
in the game get h____68____ grades to enter a better school. It’s a huge challenge for many
Chinese parents. But players are also encouraged to give their e-kids spare time for
a____69____ such as basketball and video gaming. These can help them relax and lead
balanced lives.
The biggest attraction is perhaps its reflection （反映）of r____70____ life in China.
For example, the game shows the importance of “saving” and “giving”in Chinese culture. To
be clear, kids should pretend to refuse New Year red envelopes from others.
Developers of the game said many plots were based on their personal e____71____. Li
Jiaqing, a 25-year-old graphic designer, took the game for a mirror to her own childhood.
“Being a parent isn’t easy,” Li said. “I’ve controlled my kids’ stress levels c____72____ to
prevent breakdowns.”
Play the game and walk a mile in your parents’ shoes. Perhaps you can r____73____
what the designers wanted to voice—kids and parents should understand each other. Hug教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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your parents and say thank you to them when you finish the game.
【导语】
本文讲述中国父母这一游戏的开发理念和游戏的具体设计，人们可以通过玩游戏明白
孩子和父母应该相互理解。
67．【答案】(s)ingle##(s)imple
【解析】句意：所有的操作只用单击一下鼠标就能完成。名词前用形容词修饰，根据
“mouse click”及首字母提示可知，句子表达“单击鼠标”，用形容词“single”作定语；
或者表达“简单地点击鼠标”，用形容词“simple”作定语。故填(s)ingle/(s)imple。
68．【答案】(h)igher
【解析】句意：游戏的主要任务是帮助游戏中的孩子取得更高的成绩，进入更好的学
校。名词“grades”用形容词修饰。根据“The game starts over with the new baby”及“
to enter a better school”可知，句子表达比较级的含义，表示更高的等级。根据首字母提
示可知用形容词比较级“higher”。故填(h)igher。
69．【答案】(a)ctivities
【解析】句意：但玩家们也被鼓励给他们的电子儿童留出空余时间进行篮球和电子游
戏等活动。介词“for”后缺宾语，根据“such as basketball and video gaming”及首字母
提示可知表达“活动”，是复数概念，用复数名词“activities”。故填(a)ctivities。
70．【答案】(r)eal
【解析】句意：最大的吸引力可能是它对中国真实生活的反映。名词“life”用形容词
修饰。根据后文“To be clear, kids should pretend to refuse New Year red envelopes from
others”可知表达真实的生活反应，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“real”作定语。故填
(r)eal。
71．【答案】(e)xperiences
【解析】句意：游戏的开发者说很多情节基于他们的个人经历。介词on后缺宾语，根
据后文“took the game for a mirror to her own childhood”及首字母提示可知，句子表达
基于他们自己的经历，根据“their”可知是复数概念，用名词复数形式“experiences”。
故填(e)xperiences。
72．【答案】(c)arefully
【解析】句意：我小心翼翼地控制我的孩子的压力水平，防止他们崩溃。动词
“controlled”用副词修饰。根据“Being a parent isn’t easy”及“to prevent breakdowns”可
知句子表达小心地控制，根据首字母提示可知用副词“carefully”。故填(c)arefully。
73．【答案】(r)ealize
【解析】句意：可能你会意识到设计者想要说明的东西：孩子和父母应该相互理解。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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情态动词“can”后面用动词原形，根据“what the designers wanted to voice—kids and
parents should understand each other”可知句子表达意识到的事情，用动词“realize”。故
填(r)ealize。
（D）
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell
funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special
medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad
headaches. Others had stomachache.
Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap
water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We
had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to
take baths was to heat up water from bottles.
In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a
letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with
our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more.
My friends and family helped me start a campaign for Flint. Our goal was to raise
S15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000!
For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤
器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water.
I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than
100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different
countries.
Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my
neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the
water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water
issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at
home.
My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044 — as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t
have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community.
You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you.
74．Is Mari the girl who is globally known as Little Miss Flint?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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____________________________________________________
75．What happened in Flint about five years ago?
People ___________ because ______________________________.
76．What did Mari do to let what is happening in Flint known to the public in 2015?
____________________________________________________
77．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised?
____________________________________________________
78．According to the passage, what are the two things that Mari’s now working on?
____________________________________________________
79．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________
【分析】文章讲Mari因家乡水质有问题而担心，致力于使没个人都喝上安全的水。这
告诉我们作为青少年我们能尽力使世界更好，小事情能造成大影响。
74．【答案】Yes, she is.
【解析】根据“Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint.”可知大多数人都叫Mari
小弗林特小姐。用肯定回答。故填Yes, she is.
75．【答案】 suffered from different kinds of diseases the water was polluted
【解析】根据“My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed
special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from
bad headaches. Others had stomachache.
Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water.
Our water was polluted.”可知五年前弗林特的人们因为水被污染而患上了不同的疾病。
故填suffered from different kinds of diseases；the water was polluted。
76．【答案】She wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.
【解析】根据“In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of
Flint. I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.”可知2015年Mari
给前总统奥巴马写信寻求帮助。故填She wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to
ask him for help.
77．【答案】They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people in Flint.
【解析】根据“For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water
filters to people in my city.”可知Mari和他的团队用筹集的钱给弗林特的人们分发瓶装水
和新的滤水器。故填They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people in Flint.
78．【答案】Working on helping every citizen feels safe drinking the water from taps and教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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running for U.S. president in 2044.
【解析】根据“I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water
from their taps.及“My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044 — as soon as I’m old
enough.”可知Mari正致力于帮助每个公民安全饮用自来水，并在2044年竞选美国总统。
故填Working on helping every citizen feels safe drinking the water from taps and running for
U.S. president in 2044.
79．【答案】As a teenager, we can make every effort to make the world better, even the
little things can make a difference.
【解析】根据“But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping
out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard.”可知
从Mari的话我们可以学到作为一名青少年，我们可以尽一切努力让世界变得更好，即
使是小事也可以有所不同。故填As a teenager, we can make every effort to make the
world better, even the little things can make a difference.
十、作文(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
80．Write at least 60 words on the topic “I can be better”【以“我可以更好”为题，
写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】
提示：校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让
自己变得更好。请结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不
得分
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【答案】例文：教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
I can be better
The “Guinness Campus” record holder’s experience tells us that everyone can change
themselves and become better through hard work.
At the beginning of learning English, I felt it was very difficult. I dared not speak
English because my pronunciation was not standard. I also thought my classmates would
laugh at me. It wasn’t until I learned about “Guinness Campus” that I realized I could work to
change that. I began to get up early every day to read English. I tried my best to imitate the
pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Finally, I got an A
in the final speaking test.
I believe that as long as I persist, my spoken English will be better and better. Nothing is
difficult if you put your heart into it.
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，本文要求以“我可以更好”为题写一篇记叙文。
根据提示可知写作内容包括结合自己的经历和经验谈谈关于“每个人都能够通过努力
改变自己，让自己变得更好”。写作要思路清晰，层次分明，逻辑清楚，语言的表达
符合语法结构。
2.写作指导：例文采取三段式的写作手法，时态为一般过去时，写作时以第一人称为
主，第一段写根据校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改
变自己，让自己变得更好；第二段联系身边小事和经验来说明；第三段写个人观点和
感受。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
