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绝密★启用前
2022 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 01
英 语（上海专用）
上海中考从 2021 届开始，中考总分由 630 分提高至 750 分；从 2022 届开
始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是 750
分+综合考查50分。给大家详细解读一下。
关于学校综合考查50分，由相应高中打分：
主要考查初中学生综合素质评价《纪实报告》的完成情况和学生综合素质发展
情况；
高中学校自主制定公示综合考查方案，不能组织任何形式的学科类测试；
将通过全程录像、双盲匹配等保障制度，确保考查过程和结果公平公正；教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20题，共25分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1．What does Miss Green teach?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Who is that standing by the door?
M: That’s Miss Green, a Geography teacher.
2．When does Jane start her online lesson?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
略
3．Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】
略
4．How did Jim go to Hongkong yesterday?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
略
5．When did Tommy go to see his teacher?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
Tommy’s teacher was ill in hospital, and he went to see her on Thursday.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．When will they meet?
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let’s meet at the gate at 2:30 in the afternoon.
W: I will be busy. Shall we make it an hour earlier?
7．What seems to be the man’s hope for the woman?
A．To enjoy herself. B．To make others laugh. C．To impress the watchers.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I am a little worried and stressed about the show.
M: Be relaxed and have fun on the stage.
8．Which city will they go to?
A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.
【答案】A
【原文】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
M: I have never been to the Great Wall before. Shall we go and visit it?
W: Good idea!
9．What will the man do?
A．Stay outside. B．Open the window. C．Keep the door open.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: You are always smoking. Keep the window open.
M: Oh, sorry! Let me do it.
10．What does the woman probably think of exercise?
A．Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Useless.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: It’s a waste of time to exercise. I prefer to lie in bed.
M: I think exercise can make you healthy.
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11．John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________
12．Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________
13．John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________
14．Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________
15．John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________
【答案】
11．T
12．T
13．F
14．T
15．F
【原文】
John and Mary are talking about a job interview.
W: Good morning, John. How was the job interview you had yesterday?
M: It didn’t go well. I didn’t get there on time because I didn’t find parking close to the office. I parked five blocks
away.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
W: How late were you?
M: Only 15 minutes. I ran to the office.
W: That’s too late for an interview. Next time, go to the place the day before the interview, you can check travel
time and parking, then.
M: I didn’t like the interview. Mary. It took an hour. There were two people behind a desk. They asked me a lot of
questions, which made me feel nervous.
W: What was some of the questions?
M: Well, one question was, why do you want this job? I told them the truth. My last job was difficult. I worked a lot
of hours. I didn’t make enough money.
W: You shouldn’t complain about your past jobs. Instead, say positive things about this new company.
M: I told them good things. I said their company was easy to get to. I didn’t complain about the parking.
W: But you didn’t say anything about the company. Find out some information on the company’s website. What
does the company do? What do you like about it? It’s important to know something about the company.
M: I made a lot of mistakes in this interview. I said the wrong things.
W: Don’t worry. It was good practice. It is going to be easy next time. You’re going to be more prepared.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词) (10分)
16．David is ________ ________ a good hotel online for the trip next week
17．Last month, David chose a capsule (胶囊) hotel near the ________ ________.
18．It is ________ ________ to stay in a room of a capsule hotel.
19．David said ________ ________ of the hotel lived and worked in Japan for years.
20．It ________ ________ 80 yuan per night for a room.
【答案】
16．searching for
17．railway station
18．quite comfortable
19．the owner
20．only costs
【原文】
—Hello, David speaking.
—Hi, it’s Jane. I’m glad you’re there. Um. It’s about our Shanghai trip next week. Have you got any idea on where教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
to stay in Shanghai during our holiday?
—Well, I am searching for a good hotel online right now. I think the Capsule hotel is pretty good.
—When did you stay last time when you were there?
—Last month, I chose a capsule hotel near the railway station.
—Capsule hotel? You mean the hotel with very small rooms, like capsules?
—Yeah, every room there is only about 2 meters high, 2 meters wide and 3 meters long. But it is quite comfortable
to stay. Every room has sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. —I know what it is. I heard that it
is quite popular in Japan.
—Exactly. All of the small rooms are imported from Japan. The owner of the hotel lived and worked in Japan for
years, and he’s Capsule hotel is said to be the best one there.
—How much is a room there for one night?
—It only costs ¥ 80 per night for room. This is a really excellent deal compared with other hotels.
—Sounds not bad. Let’s choose this one.
—I really like it too. Let me make a phone call to book a room.
—Thank you.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确
选项)
21．His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times.
A．thoughts B．humour C．sense D．practice
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他的演讲很幽默，有时使每个人都笑了。
考查名词辨析。thoughts想法；humour幽默；sense感觉；practice练习。根据“made everyone laugh at
times”可知，他的演讲很幽默，故选B。
22．—Morning, Spencer! Orange juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.
A．real B．fresh C．busy D．blue教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——早上好，斯宾塞！橙汁还是咖啡？——请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发，准备好开始
新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。real真正的；fresh精神饱满的；busy忙碌的；blue忧郁的。根据“ready to start my day”
可知，一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发，故选B。
23．—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?
—No, _________ of them can use a computer.
A．none B．both C．neither D．each
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你给你父母发邮件告诉他们你已经到了吗？——没有，他们都不会用电脑。
考查代词的用法。none“一个也没有；没有任何东西”，用于三者或三者以上的场合；both“两者都”；
neither“两者都不”，其后可接of短语；each“每个”。根据答语“No”可知，此处指父母两人都不会用电脑。
故选C。
24．—Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?
—Yes, I have. My father ________ it for me.
A．was cooking B．have cooked C．will cook D．cooked
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，你吃晚饭了吗？——是的，我吃了。我父亲为我做的。
考查时态。根据 “Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?” 和答语 “Yes, I have.” 可知父亲做饭是过去的动
作，句子为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。故选D。
25．The population of India is increasing so rapidly. Maybe it will be as large as ________ of China in a few
years.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：印度的人口增长如此之快。也许在几年内它将和中国的一样多。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，表泛指，既可指人又可指物；that指代同名异物，表
特指，既可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词的单数，还可用来表对比；this这个，指代上文提到教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
的内容。此处表示印度人口和中国人口的对比，用that。故选C。
26．Who do you think is the most famous person in ________ history of China?
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你认为中国历史上最有名的人是谁？
考查冠词用法。/零冠词，表示不填；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a
用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。分析句子可知，此处特指
中国历史，表特指，应使用定冠词the。故选B。
27．—Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones?
—__________.
A．Take it easy B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．Sure, I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么用蚂蚁森林在智能手机上植树吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；Sure, I’d love to当然，我
很乐意。根据“Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones”可知，对于对方的请
求应说“愿意”或“不愿意”，故选D。
28．Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing. Her time is fully _________ with exams.
A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：艾米可能抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。她的时间全用在考试上了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查找。根据“Amy may not spare a
whole day for the outing.”可知时间被考试占据了，抽不出一整天去郊游。故选B。
29．I’m very hungry. I ate ________ for breakfast.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我很饿了。我早餐什么也没吃。
考查复合不定代词。something某物；nothing没什么东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I’m教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
very hungry”可知，什么都没吃所以很饿，故选B。
30．—Don’t play games any more. There is ________ for you.
—OK, mum.
A．something useful B．useful anything C．nothing useful
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——不要再玩游戏了。对你没有益处的。——好的，妈妈。
考查复合不定代词用法。根据“Don’t play games any more.”可知，游戏是没有益处的，所以使用否定形式
的nothing“没有什么”，useful“有益的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，此处填nothing useful，故
选C。
31．The youth of today have to learn to ________ stress and pain because that’s the necessary way of growing up.
A．live for B．live by C．live with D．live on
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：今天的年轻人必须学会忍受压力和痛苦，因为这是成长的必经之路。
考查动词短语辨析。live for为……而生活；live by以……为生；live with忍受；live on靠……生活。根据
“The youth of today have to learn to…stress and pain”可知，此处是指忍受生活中的压力和痛苦，故选C。
32．— All the students are burning the midnight oil.
— That’s because a few marks can make the difference between a pass and a fail ________ way .
A．either B．neither C．every D．each
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——所有学生都在开夜车。——那是因为通过与不通过，几分就可以有很大的影响。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；every每一个；each三者或三者以上的每一个。根
据“ between a pass and a fail ”可知这是两者选其一，且是肯定的。故选A。
33．—Mrs. Green, thank you for inviting us to have dinner.
—________! I hope you will like Western food.
A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Nice idea
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——格林夫人，非常感谢您邀请我们共进晚餐。——别客气！教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查情景交际。Help yourself别客气，请自便；Never mind没有关系；With pleasure我很乐意；Nice idea好
主意。根据下文“I hope you will like Western food.”我希望你们会喜欢西餐，可知上文应该说别客气，请自
便符合语境。故选A。
34．—The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
— Let me have a try. So ________.
A．it is B．does it C．it does D．is it
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这支笔虽然不贵，但很好写。——让我试试。的确如此。
考查“So+主语+助动词”句型。So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。
根据“Let me have a try.”可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示“的确是”；上句的谓语writes，故此
处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。故选C。
35．The English exam ________ two parts, ________ objective item（客观题）and subjective item （主观题）.
Please complete each part carefully.
A．divides into; includes B．divided into; including
C．is divided into; included D．is divided into; including
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：英语考试分为客观题和主观题两部分。请仔细填写每一部分。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和词意辨析。主语“The English exam”和谓语动词“divide into”是被动关系，
应用被动语态，第一个空格处应用is divided into，排除A和B。includes包括，包含，动词（三单形式）；
including包括……在内，包含，介词，后接名词或代词；included通常作形容词，表示包括在内的，通常
用于修饰词的后面。空格处位于名词前，应用介词including。故选D。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每
题只有一个正确选项)
A trip to the mini world
A．examining B．shoe C．ordinary D．forest E. imagining
You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground.
Your ____36____ looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal（正常的）size. They look so big教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
because you have shrunk（缩小）to the size of a pea! Unbelievable right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka
loves ____37____ a world just like this.Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website,
the artist writes, “Broccoli (西兰花) may sometimes look like a ____38____. Leaves in the water are like little
boats.” He looks at these ____39____ things through his “mini eye.”
A．create B．welcome C．enjoyed D．practised E. mind
When he does this, fun ideas come into his ____40____. He then uses all kinds of different things in his daily
life, from potato chips to glasses, to ____41____ his interesting scenes.Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with
lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of
millions of people have ____42____ viewing his tiny pieces of art.
Are you interested in Tatsuya’s mini world? Or maybe you’re just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way,
you’re ____43____ to have fun in the land of little people!
【答案】
36．B
37．E
38．D
39．C
40．E
41．A
42．C
43．B
【分析】
本文讲述了一个日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢用细微的眼光看事物，他利用日常生活中各种各样不
同的东西，创造出受人欢迎的迷你世界。
【解析】
36．句意：你的鞋子看起来像一艘船。Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，后要加名词，根据“looks just
like a ship”可知是鞋子看起来更像一艘船。shoe符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：但日本的艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢像这样想象世界。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，根据语境可
知，这些场景都是他想象出来的。imagining符合语境。故选E。
38．句意：这个艺术家在他的网站上写到：“西兰花有时候可能看起来像一片森林。”。a是不定冠词，
用来修饰名词；Broccoli (西兰花) 看起来更像森林。forest符合语境。故选D。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
39．句意：他通过细微的眼睛去看待这些寻常的东西。“things”是名词，用形容词修饰，作定语，ordinary
符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：当他这么做的时候，他会突然想到一些有趣的想法。come into one’s mind“突然想到”，是固定
短语，mind符合语境。故选E。
41．句意：然后，他利用日常生活中各种各样不同的东西，从薯片到眼镜，去创造他有趣的场景。use sth.
to do sth.使用某物做某事，to后接动词原形，create符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：数千万的人享受观看他的小艺术作品。have done为现在完成时的结构，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做
某事，根据语境可知人们是喜欢看他的作品的。enjoyed符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：不管怎样，欢迎你在小人物的土地上玩得开心。welcome形容词“受欢迎的”，you’re
welcome，固定短语，有“欢迎你”的意思，根据语境可知是“欢迎你做某事”。welcome符合语境。故选
B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44．Since “double-reduction (双减) ” policy________ out in July 2021, Chinese students have had more time to
develop their hobbies after school. (carry)
【答案】was carried
【详解】
句意：自从2021年7月“双减”被执行，中国学生放学后有更多的时间培养自己的业余爱好。短语carry
out“执行”，是动词，主语是“double-reduction (双减)”policy是单数，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根
据时间状语in July 2021可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，
be动词用was，carry的过去分词是carried，故填was carried。
45．—Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday.
—Luckily, she ________ (walk) her dog outside at that time.
【答案】was walking
【详解】
句意：——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。——幸运的是，那时她正在外面遛狗。根据时间状语at that time可知，
此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，walk her dog“遛狗”，此处用walk的现在词，主语
是he，be动词用was，故填was walking。
46．I don’t care how much I ________ (pay), but I have helped you as much as I can.
【答案】have paid
【详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：我不在乎我付出了多少，但我已经尽我所能帮助了你。根据“I don’t care how much I...but I have
helped you as much as I can”可知此处表示过去的动作pay“支付，付出”对现在的影响，用现在完成时
have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have；pay的过去分词为paid。故填have paid。
47．—What do you think of Tom?
—He is a serious boy. Whenever he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
【答案】is given
【详解】
句意：——你觉得Tom怎么样？——他是一个认真的男孩。无论什么时候给他任务，他都会尽力完成。
whenever引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关
系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/are done，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is given。
48．Let’s try our best to protect these _______ (danger) animals.
【答案】endangered
【详解】
句意：让我们尽最大努力来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。根据“these...animals.”可知，此处需要填一个形容
词来修饰名词animals；danger名词，意为“危险”；此处表示保护“濒临灭绝的”动物，因此是
endangered“濒危的”。故填endangered。
49．The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air ________ (pollute).
【答案】pollution
【详解】
句意：使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染。根据“The use of new-energy cars”可知，此处是有助于减少
空气污染，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处用名词，pollution“污染”，是名词，air pollution“空气污染”，
故填pollution。
50．My son promised that he ________ (have) a girlfriend as soon as he entered his ideal university.
【答案】would have
【详解】
句意：我儿子承诺，一旦他进入理想的大学，他就会有一个女朋友。根据“promised”可知that引导的宾语
从句遵循主过从必过原则，再由“as soon as he entered his ideal university”可知as soon as引导的时间状语从
句用一般过去时，其前主句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would have。
51．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.
【答案】requires
【详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：对于我们大多数人来说，学习不做我们习惯做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’re used to”是定
语从句，修饰先行词“things”，因此这里“require”是谓语动词；本句是动名词短语“learning not to do the
things”作主语，因此谓语用单数，描述客观事实为一般现在时，因此动词用三单。故填requires。
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
52．Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.（合并为一句）
Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.
【答案】 whether##if will
【详解】
句意：下星期我们要去秋游吗？请告诉我。合并为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。从句是疑问句，用
whether/if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，助动词will放在主语we后，表示一般将来时，故填whether/if；
will。
53．Yang Qian won the first gold in the women’s 10-meter air rifle.(改为被动语态)
The first gold _________ _________ by Yang Qian in the women’s 10-meter air rifle.
【答案】 was won
【详解】
句意：杨倩在女子10米气步枪比赛中获得第一枚金牌。the first gold是主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关
系，被动语态的构成形式是：be done, 由won可知，本句是一般过去时态，此处应该用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；won。
54．Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.（改为被动语态）
Troubles began when the wrong route to the park ____ by Alex.
【答案】was chosen
【详解】
句意：当Alex选错了去公园的路时，麻烦就开始了。根据题意是改为被动语态。the wrong route to the park
是从句的主语，和谓语之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主句是一般过去时态，从句用一般
过去时态的被动原语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，故填
was chosen。
55．“Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Jill asked Tom.（改为间接引语）
Jill asked Tom ____ he ____ imagine the changes of life in the future.
【答案】 if##whether would
【详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：“你能想象未来生活的变化吗？”吉尔问汤姆。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“吉尔问汤姆
是否你能想象未来生活的变化”，asked后跟宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，本题是一般过去时，因此把
will变为would。故填if/whether；would。
56．Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.（改为一般疑问句）
____Jenny always____ the person who gives her advice?
【答案】 Does respect
【详解】
句意：珍妮总是尊重给她建议的人。根据提示改为一般疑问句，谓语是respects“尊重”，可知是一般现在
时态，主语是Jenny，是第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词does，其结构是Does+主语+动词
原形，故填Does；respect。
57．“Don’t forget to close the windows before you leave,” said Mr. Thompson to his son. (改为间接引语)
Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before _________ _________
【答案】 his leaving
【详解】
句意：“离开前别忘了关上窗户，”汤普森先生对儿子说。原句是直接引语，变成间接引语应该表示“在
他离开之前”，此处是动名词的复合结构，由“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成，此处应表示为his
leaving，故填his；leaving。
58．I often hear the teacher speak to his students patiently. (改为同义句)
The teacher is often ________ ________ speak to his students patiently.
【答案】 heard to
【详解】
句意：我经常听见老师耐心地跟学生们说话。The teacher作主语时，句意为“老师经常被听到耐心地跟学
生们说话”，be heard to do sth表示“被听见做某事”。故填heard；to。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
59．This text mainly tells the readers how to ________.
A．enjoy a road trip B．plan a road trip
C．keep road trips safe D．prepare a road trip
60．To make road trips safe and fun, people can follow ________ suggested tips.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
61．To drivers, ________ is considered worse than complaints about a long journey.
A．feeling exhausted B．travelling with hungry passengers
C．getting lost D．looking for cool places
62．________ may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road.
A．Desktops B．Medicine C．Games D．Fruits
63．Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip.
A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
64．Which of the following can be the best missing slogan（标语）?
A．YOU ARE GOOD TO GO！
B．THE POWER OF PREPARATION！
C．TO BEAN INDEPENDENT MAN！
D．WE’LL BE THERE FOR YOU！
【答案】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
59．D
60．C
61．B
62．C
63．B
64．B
【分析】
本文介绍自驾游的准备贴士。
【解析】
59．
细节理解题。根据“ROAD TRIP PREPARATION”可知本文介绍了自驾游的准备。故选D。
60．
推理判断题。根据四个提示可知，主要介绍给车加油，在路上带吃的，玩的，还要时不时停下来，以免过
累，因此为了让自驾游更有趣和安全，应该遵循这三点。故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据“The only thing worse than ‘Are we there yet?’is ‘I’m hungry!’ every 2 minutes.”可知对于司
机来说，比“我们还没到吗”更糟糕的是每两分钟一次“我饿了”。故选B。
62．
推理判断题。根据第三条上面的图片可知，为了给孩子打发时间可以带游戏。故选C。
63．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一条和第四条保证车安全的。故选B。
64．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了自驾游的准备，因此THE POWER OF PREPARATION！
符合。故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
It was rush hour on the morning of June 1st in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was
driving her car on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the
___65___. Suddenly, a red truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the car
skidding off the road. ___66___, as the car rushed towards the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of
the road edge, making it stop.
However, they were far from safety. The car was in a highly dangerous situation—one sudden move by教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
anyone inside could ___67___ the car.
Jacob Rodriguez, a construction worker, watched the terrible scene. He and four other men ran to the car. They
jumped onto the car to ___68___ the weight.
At the same time, Julio and his son, Marco, were driving to a nearby factory. Julio jumped out of the car to help
while Marco went to the nearest shop. Ten minutes later, he returned to the dangerous car with a ___69___ rope.
He tied the car to an F350 truck. With the safe car, the group slowly opened the back doors and helped the children
out. Finally, the men ___70___ the car. Everyone was safe.
65．A．front B．behind C．back D．middle
66．A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Surprisingly D．Luckily
67．A．turn up B．turn over C．turn down D．turn out
68．A．lose B．gain C．balance D．keep
69．A．strong B．heavy C．thick D．long
70．A．got up B．got off C．got out of D．got into
【答案】
65．C
66．D
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了36岁的Heather Santellano带着两个孩子开着车在路上遇到了交通事故，在好心的路
人帮助下他们成功地获救了。
【解析】
65．
句意：36岁的Heather Santellano在休斯顿哈特临街上开车，她9岁的女儿和10岁的儿子坐在后面。
front在前面；behind在后面；back向后；middle中间。根据“with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-
old son in the”可知，两个孩子坐在后面，in the back“在后面”，故选C。
66．
句意：幸运的是，当汽车冲向边缘时，车底卡在了路边的石头上，使它停下来。
Suddenly突然；Importantly重要地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Luckily幸运地。根据“as the car rushed towards教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of the road edge, making it stop”可知，车底卡在了路边的
石头上，使它停下来，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
67．
句意：车内任何人的一个突然动作都可能把车掀翻。
turn up调高；turn over翻过来；turn down调小；turn out结果是。根据“one sudden move by anyone inside
could… the car”可知，情况很紧急，任何一个微小的动作都可能让车翻倒，故选B。
68．
句意：他们跳上汽车以平衡重量。
lose失去；gain得到；balance平衡；keep保持。根据“They jumped onto the car to…the weight”可知，跳上
车的目的是为了保持平衡，故选C。
69．
句意：十分钟后，他拿着一根结实的绳子回到了危险的汽车上。
strong结实的；heavy沉重的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“He tied the car to an F350 truck”可知，用一个
结实的绳子绑着汽车，故选A。
70．
句意：最后，这些人下了车。
got up起床；got off下车；got out of逃避；got into钻进。根据“With the safe car, the group slowly opened
the back doors and helped the children out.”可知，最后这些人都安全地下了车，故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给) (14 分)
Green School in Bali (巴厘岛) is an unusual school.
It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Their idea was to make a school that was totally
environmentally friendly. Everything in the school is ‘green’—that means it’s good for the environment.
The classrooms are made of bamboo wood and the light is from the s_____71_____. The school uses solar
power and w_____72_____ power from their river. The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160
students from more than twenty-five countries, and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at
Green School don’t o_____73_____ have classes in English and Math; they also learn to grow organic(有机的)
vegetables and o_____74_____ foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn
to cook them. The school also has a cow and some pigs. The students also study building, making furniture, and
traditional art and dance. The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a
r_____75_____ that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
about protecting the environment. The children are often p_____76_____, so people from all over the world pay for
them to go to the school.
The idea of green living is becoming more p_____77_____ and now people are building green houses near
the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will
be green.
【答案】
71．(s)un##(s)unlight##(s)unshine
72．(w)ater
73．(o)nly
74．(o)ther
75．(r)ule
76．(p)oor
77．(p)opular
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴厘岛一所不同寻常的绿色学校。
【解析】
71．
句意：教室由竹木制成，光线来自阳光。根据“The classrooms are made of bamboo wood and the light is
from the s...”可知，光线来自阳光，故填(s)un/(s)unlight/(s)unshine。
72．
句意：这所学校使用太阳能和河流的水力发电。根据“The school uses solar power and w...power from their
river.”可知，河流是水力发电，故填(w)ater。
73．
句意：格林学校的学生不仅有英语和数学课程；他们还学习在学校的大菜园里种植有机蔬菜和其他食物，
如大米。根据“The students at Green School don’t o...have classes in English and Math; they also learn to grow
organic(有机的) vegetables...”可知，不仅学习文化课，还学习种植蔬菜等，only“只，仅仅”符合语境，故
填(o)nly。
74．
句意：格林学校的学生不仅有英语和数学课程；他们还学习在学校的大菜园里种植有机蔬菜和其他食物，
如大米。根据“grow organic(有机的) vegetables and o...foods”可知，种植有机蔬菜和其他食物，用other修
饰可数名词复数，故填(o)ther。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
75．
句意：他们有一个规定，百分之二十的学生必须来自巴厘岛，因为他们想让当地的孩子学习保护环境。根
据“twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the
environment”可知，这是学校的一项规定，rule“规定”符合语境，此前有a修饰，故填(r)ule。
76．
句意：这些孩子通常很穷，所以来自世界各地的人付钱让他们上学。根据“so people from all over the world
pay for them to go to the school.”可知，世界各地的人们付钱，所以他们很穷，用poor作表语，故填(p)oor。
77．
句意：绿色生活的理念正变得越来越流行，现在人们正在学校附近建造绿色房屋，这样他们的孩子可以步
行上学。根据“The idea of green living is becoming more p...and now people are building green houses near the
school so their children can walk to school.”可知，绿色生活的理念正变得越来越流行，popular“流行的”，在
句中作表语，故填(p)opular。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She
looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
“Due to the stricter regulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other
projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on
young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden (负担) of excessive
homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such
as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class
services provided by schools.
For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high
school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for
the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and
summer vacations.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are
enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling
unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to
improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told
Xinhua.
However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on
new moves, she worried about 83 .
At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out
the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.
78．Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79．What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81．Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82．Why did many parents show their support for the new move?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83．What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
78．Yes, she did.
79．It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
80．Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
81．Some training institutions.
82．Because subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life
during holidays.
83．what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him/if his son would go into a good
high school ... (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【导语】
本文介绍了“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
【解析】
78．
根据“She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.”可知
孙瑞峰最后给儿子选了游泳训练课。故填Yes, she did.
79．
根据“It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the
quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.”可知该指导意见要求小学和初中都要减少家
庭作业的量和难度。故填It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of
homework.
80．
根据“For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed”可知三年级以下不允许有家庭
作业，也就是说三年级以下的孩子们在不需要在家庭作业上花费时间。故填Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
81．
根据“However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that
increase the burden on students.”可知一些培训机构通过出售不必要的课程来增加学生的负担。故填Some
training institutions.
82．
根据“Many parents showed their support for the new moves. ‘Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to
improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,’ a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.”
可知许多家长支持这一新举措是因为学校的科目学习已经足够了，他们希望在假期期间提高孩子们的整体
生活质量。故填Because subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall
quality of life during holidays.
83．
主观发挥题。根据“she worried about”可知此处补充出“双减”政策令家长担忧的地方即可。故填what her
son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him/if his son would go into a good high school ...
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)。
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
84．Respect is a feeling of deep admiration for someone or what they do, especially because of their abilities,
qualities, or achievements. In the daily life, respect is also the glue that holds your relationship together.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Please write a passage about the person you respect most. The following points should be included:
(1) Basic information about him or her (looks, job. . . )
(2) The reason why you respect him or her (one or two examples)
注意：
1.语言正确，行文连贯，结构合理，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数100词左右。
The person I respect most
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【答案】
The person I respect most
The person I respect most is my father. He is tall and wears glasses. He is a doctor. He is always busy with his
work. He never spends a whole weekend with me. He goes to work long before I get up and he comes back home
after I fall asleep. But I don’t mind. He is my hero. He nearly spends most of his time on his patients. A lot of
people were saved by him. He says, “A person should have dignity, integrity, honor, and above all, be willing to
help others.” He influences me deeply and I hope to be a man like my father.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己最尊敬的人。注意要点齐全，可适当发
挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍他的基本情况以及尊重他
的原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
