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冲刺 2022 中考英语热点题型考前押题
(上海专用)
押题密卷三
(解析版)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
A卷 （共 100 分）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题; 计25 分）
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 E F B A C
【原文】
1. Look! The Green family are playing badminton happily in their garden.
2. The library is a good place for the children to read all kinds of books.
3. The dark clouds and strong winds show that there is a typhoon coming.
4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting if you take the night train.
5. A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for all living things on the earth.
二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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2．A．Very good. B．Watching TV. C．Science.
【答案】C
【原文】What subject does your sister like best?
3．A．Thirty dollars. B．Two years old. C．Saturday evening.
【答案】C
【原文】When are you going to have the party?
4．A．Three.B．Books. C．Once a week.
【答案】C
【原文】How often do you go to the library?
5． A．Yes, of course. B．No, not at all. C．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】B
【原文】略
6． A．About 3 kilometers. B．30 yuan. C．By underground.
【答案】A
【原文】How far is it from here to the cinema?
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用
“F”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，
每小题1分；计10分)
7．When Tina was very young, she started to host shows on the radio.
8．Tina wanted to work at Fun Kids and sent a strange recording there.
9．To have the recording made, Tina didn’t follow all the instructions.
10．Tina hosts a popular program now and she likes to answer others’ questions.
11．According to Tina, talent and others’ help are both important to be successful.
【答案】7．F
8．T
9．F
10．F
11．F
【原文】Tina’s dream was to be a host from a young age. She was very interested in radio.
In her childhood, she often pretended to host her own shows on Tina Radio, while playing her
parent’s CDs. At that time, Tina wanted to work at Fun Kids. It is a radio station for young
listeners. She send them a strange recording, and she hoped to be accepted, she told the
reporter. “At that time, the final thing you were required to do was to jump on a bed while
interviewing somebody. I didn’t have a nice bed, and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on the sofa.” Then she had the recording made.
Tina’s recording really worked, and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now
she holds a popular program, and she loves radio more than ever. She says,“my role as the
host, it’s kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions, and other people would also want to
ask them. When she is asked how she has been successful,” Tina says, “First of all, keep the
dream in your mind and never give up.” She adds, “hosting isn’t about how high up in the
world you are. It’s about a good voice and a good idea. Then go and do it.”
四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成
下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
12．You can do something meaningful if you ________________ with your daily routine.
13．You can draw a family tree and ________________ to know all the older people in your
family well.
14．Secondly, you can ________________ with your two or three friends in the garden.
15．You can collect things like ________________ to make you remember what you’ve
done.
16．Being a good team player is also an ________________ for you to work well with other
people.
【答案】12． are bored
13． take notes
14． camp out
15． cinema tickets
16． important skill
【原文】Most junior middle school students have a regular daily life. If you are bored with
your daily routine, you can try something meaningful before you are 18. Or it will be too late.
First, draw your family tree. When you are young, get to know all the older people in
your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree
and take notes about each person so that you will know them well.
Secondly, camp out in the garden with two or three friends. If you don’t have your own
garden, find a friend who has one! You need a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets.
Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. When it
gets dark, tell interesting stories.
Thirdly, learn to swim. Seriously, this is so important because it could save your life. If
you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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Next, collect things. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You
could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done, like cinema tickets for films
you’ve seen. Put your collection in a special album (集子) and write what each thing means
to you. That way you won’t forget. As teenagers, being a good team player is also an
important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other
people. Teams usually have a good social life too.
第二部分 语法和词汇 (45分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分；计15分)
1．I ________ you for two years. I miss you very much.
A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen
2．If I ________ time tomorrow, I will clean the room.
A．have B．will have C．had D．am having
3．A lot of trees ________ in the park last year.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant
4．—Is this your bike, Mary?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers
5．Ann is good at all the subjects at school, ________ English. She often gets A+ in it.
A．really B．mostly C．especially D．hardly
6．I’m sorry I ________ go now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.
A．may B．must C．can D．could
7．—What’s the weather like in Beijing ________ July?
—It’s very hot.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
8．—________ apples would you like, Madam?
—I’d like 5, thanks.
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How many
9．We couldn’t buy anything because ________ of the shops were open.
A．all B．both C．nothing D．none
10．—Alice, could you tell me ________ London?
—Sure. Next Sunday.
A．when Mr. Smith left B．when Mr. Smith will leave
C．when did Mr. Smith leave D．when will Mr. Smith leave
11．I think playing baseball is ________ than any other sport.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
12．The English speech made me ________ in speaking English than before.
A．confident B．more confident
C．most confident D．the most confident
13．— ________ are you going this weekend?
— To the Summer Palace.
A．When B．Where C．Why D．Who
14．— Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— _________ What changeable weather!
A．Not exactly. B．I can’t agree more C．I’m afraid not D．That’s not the
case
15．— I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem.
— _________. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A．So did I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither did I
二、短文选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
A．simple B．agree C．set out D．faithfully E.
decision
Dog owners have a certain feeling, almost a secret language that says “I understand how
much you love this animal, and I know that it will break your heart when you lose
them.”Over the years, friends had warned me that the ____16____ to let a beloved pet go
was the most difficult one they had ever made. At the time, I would nod and ____17____
and move on with my day. As my dog got older, however, this reality neared for me.
Years ago, we got a call from a friend that their dog needed a home. The dog’s needs
were ____18____: It must go to a house with kids, where it will be the only pet and loved
____19____. We moved ahead with the adoption and never looked back.
A．everywhere B．respect C．last D．changed E.
left
We called her Coco. She joined an active family, and her life ____20____ in an instant.
She may have wanted to go home during her first like, but she soon became an adventure
buddy.I think she was the happiest when spending time with our children when she joined the
family. Coco went ____21____ with us. When friends teased（取笑）us that we treated
Coco as a human child, we’d reply that she was sometimes the best-behaved child.
As Coco aged, she walked less and ate less. After a weekend of seeing her struggling to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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breathe, we knew it was time to visit the vet. Nothing lives forever. That ____22____
weekend was so hard on all of us, trying to thank this sweet dog for 15 years of
companionship and love. She ____23____ the world where she had lived: loving us and
being loved right back.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
24．The beauty products use ________ ingredients from fruit and plants. (nature)
25．He took out a box of ________ and lit the candle. (match)
26．Henry has made up his mind to ________ as an actor. (success)
27．Mr Li started learning paper cutting in his ________. (forty)
28．Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth ________
(spend) it worrying too much about future.
29．After a three-hour operation, the doctors managed ________ (save) the boy’s life.
30．—You seemed busy when I walked past. Would you like to have lunch with me now?
— Of course. I ________ (write) a composition. It’s finished now. Let’s go for lunch.
31．It’s said that there is a ________ (possible) that this year’s Tokyo Olympics will be held
without viewers at the scene.
四、按要求改写句子 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
32．I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分
提问）
_________ you work as a volunteer.
33．My mum was an accountant before she became a manager. (对划线部分提问)
________________ your mum before she became a manager?
34．He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变)
He _________ realize what happened _________ the earthquake stopped.
35．I am ready to help those in need. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ready to help those in need?
36．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)
Gu Ailing ________________ as a young talented athlete.
37．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the lazy boy ________ his things all over the floor?
38．The lecture from China’s space station was very interesting. It attracted many children.
(合并为一句)
The lecture from China’s space station was ________ interesting ________ it attracted many教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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children.
第三部分 读写 (计50分)
五、阅读理解 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Simple tips on
ROAD TRIP PREPARATION
Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it a success.
1. SERVICE YOUR CAR
Keep your car running well by getting an oil change before you head out on the road.
Check the tires too! You’ll save yourself a headache later on.
2. DON’T FORGET THE SNACKS
The only thing worse than “Are we there yet?” is “I’m hungry!” every 2 minutes. So
pack snacks. Lots of snacks.
?
Stay safe and have fun!
3. TAKE THINGS To DO
While road trips are definitely about the destination, make sure you pack things for your
kids to do to kill the time. At least for an hour or two. It will stop them from complaining all
the time.
4. STOP FREQUENTLY
Half of the road trip is getting there. There is nothing fun about getting to your
destination completely exhausted. Stop at cool places, get some fresh air and take a look教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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around.
39．This text mainly tells the readers how to ________.
A．enjoy a road trip B．plan a road trip C．keep road trips safe D．prepare a road
trip
40．To make road trips safe and fun, people can follow ________ suggested tips.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
41．To drivers, ________ is considered worse than complaints about a long journey.
A．feeling exhausted B．travelling with hungry passengers
C．getting lost D．looking for cool places
42．________ may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road.
A．Desktops B．Medicine C．Games D．Fruits
43．Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip.
A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
44．Which of the following can be the best missing slogan (标语)?
A．YOU ARE GOOD TO GO! B．THE POWER OF PREPARATION!
C．TO BEAN INDEPENDENT MAN! D．WE’LL BE THERE FOR YOU!
六、完形填空 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
In recent years, in the big cities of the country, there have been many traffic problems
because cars, trucks and buses have increased in number, size and speed. To make matters
worse, the population is still on the rise. As a result, the streets are now more and more
____45____ than before. Therefore, driving in streets today is not safe as it used to be.
However, all ____46____ are made to reduce road accidents where possible; old roads and
streets are given new surfaces; narrow roads are made wider. Buildings or trees that
____47____ in the way of traffic are removed. It is important to see that people walking on
the street are safe. There is no problem for them to cross road at the crossing ____48____
there are traffic lights. Elsewhere crossing a busy road is difficult and dangerous as cars and
trucks move on the streets almost without ____49____. Overhead bridges which are built
above these busy roads are being ____50____ in increasing number. People on foot may
now use them to cross roads while the cars and trucks keep going on.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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45．A．dangerous B．funny C．crowded D．convenient
46．A．plans B．efforts C．measures D．means
47．A．stand B．suppose C．strike D．select
48．A．until B．when C．if D．because
49．A．warning B．doing C．whistling D．stopping
50．A．set up B．put on C．taken up D．built up
七、短文填空 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election（选举）started. I decided to run for class
president. I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.
But I was a___51___ that people would feel sad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promise to do
things I couldn’t m___52___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my
posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying
that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was c___53___
prepared. I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response wasn’t what I had
e___54___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s （对手的）turn,
everyone was scteaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I
realized I should have made mine shorter and c___55___.
It was obvious who would win. For the rest of the day. I felt like it was over. I wanted to
just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My prediction was right:I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear.
But later, things got better. People f___56___ about the election and talked to me just as they
did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things
aren’t always going the way I look forward to. And moments of failure like this build
c___57___ since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
八、任务型阅读 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Lucy Brown, age 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids who are going through a hard time
and keeps the kids very warm too. She sews（缝纫）blankets for children who are dealing
with some kind of challenge such as being sick, feeling lonely, losing a family member, or教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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getting low grades.
Lucy got the idea when she was eight years old. She had just learned to sew and made a
blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe
other kids might need that little extra love.”
Her mom posted on social media （ 社交媒体）that Lucy wanted to make a blanket
for someone who needed care. They asked for suggestions. When 20 recommendations（提
议）came in, Lucy didn’t want to choose just one. She met all of the needs! She has already
made more than 800 blankets for kids in 19 countries.
Her favourite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to
know them,” she says. She tries to match the fabric（布料）and pattern to the children’s
interests. Then she heads to her sewing machines.
On each of her creations, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s to let whoever gets the
blanket know they are loved,” she says.
Many kids who’ve received a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all
over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference,” Lucy says. “Everyone can
dosomething. Even the smallest act of kindness counts.It can change lives.”
58．Lucy Brown sews blankets for children who need help and extra love, doesn’t she?
_______________________________________________________________
59．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?
_______________________________________________________________
60．What did Lucy do when 20 recommendations came in?
_______________________________________________________________
61．How did Lucy match the fabric and pattern to the children’s interests?
_______________________________________________________________
62．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewen heart on each of her creations?
_______________________________________________________________
63．What does the underlined sentence “Even the smallest act of kindness counts.” means?
_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (20分)
为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件
精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳
动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神，写一篇英语短文投稿。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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要点：
1.学习劳动 (labor) 知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息 (不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In order to help students to get hardworking spirit, a guideline on labor education came
out. As a middle school student, I welcome it
warmly.____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我有两年没见到你了。我非常想念你。
考查动词的时态。根据“for two years”和语境可知，表示已经两年没见面了，用现在
完成时have/has done，否定在助动词后加not。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天我有时间，我会打扫房间。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则，如果
主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。根据句子结构，主句为将来
时，则从句应用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年公园里种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语A lot of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，
再由last year可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去
分词。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这是你的自行车吗，玛丽？——是的，它是我的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，
名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答
语表示“是的，它是我的。”，空处指代“我的自行车”，因此用名词性物主代词
mine。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：安在学校的所有科目都很好，尤其是英语。她经常得A+。
考查副词辨析。really真地；mostly主要地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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“She often gets A+ in it.”可知，所有科目当中，安的英语尤其好。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我现在得走了。 五分钟后我的英语课就要开始了。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能够；could可以。根据“My English
lesson will start in five minutes”可知，英语课要开始了，所以必须要走了，故选B。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——北京七月的天气怎么样？——很热。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；
at其后加点钟；with和。“July”是月份，所以用in，in July“在七月”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——夫人，您想要几个苹果？——我要5个，谢谢。
考查疑问词词组辨析。How old几岁；How long多长时间；How much多少，询问不可
数名词或价钱；How many多少，询问可数名词复数。根据“I’d like 5”可知是对数量
提问，apples是可数名词复数，所以用how many，故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们不能买任何东西因为没有一家商店开门。
考查不定代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；nothing没有什么；
none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“We couldn’t buy anything”和“the shops were
open.”可知商店都没有开门，商店应该不止一家，因此应该用none。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史密斯先生何时离开伦敦吗？——当然。下周日。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，可知空处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，所以排除
CD；根据下文的回答“Next Sunday.”，可知用一般将来时。故选B。
11．B教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。
考查比较级。根据“than any other sport”可知句子是比较级，表达比其他任何运动都
“更有趣”，用“more interesting”。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这次英语演讲让我在说英语时比以前更自信了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，confident的比较级more
confident。故选B。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个周末你要去哪里？——去颐和园。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；根据“To the
Summer Palace.”可知，应是问去哪里，故选B。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很多人说今年春天华东地区的气温就像坐过山车一样。 ——完全同意。多
变的天气！
考查情景交际。Not exactly不全是；I can’t agree more完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不
行；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“Many people say the temperature in East
China this spring is just like a roller coaster”及“What changeable weather”可知，同意对方
的观点，故选B。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不明白康康说的数学题。 ——我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。
考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者；
so+主语+助动词/情态动词，表示“的确如此”。根据“I can’t understand what
Kangkang said about the math problem”及“Let’s ask the teacher for help”可知，空处表示教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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也不明白他的数学题，用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构，根据“can’t”可知，
应用情态动词can，故选C。
16．E
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．E
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗之间的故事。
16．
句意：多年来，朋友们警告我，让心爱的宠物离开是他们做过的最困难的决定。空处
的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据空后“the most difficult one they had ever
made.”可知，空处应是decision“决定”，名词。故选E。
17．
句意：那时，我会点头同意，继续我的一天。根据下句“As my dog got older, however,
this reality neared for me.”可知，应是会点头同意朋友的观点。故空处应是agree“同意”，
动词；空处的词是和nod并列的词，用于would之后，应用动词原形。故选B。
18．
句意：狗的需求很简单：它必须和孩子们一起去一所房子，在那里它将是唯一的宠物，
并被忠实地爱着。根据下文“It must go to a house with kids, where it will be the only pet
and loved….”可推知，应是狗的需求很简单，故空处应是simple“简单的”，形容词。
故选A。
19．
句意：狗的需求很简单：它必须和孩子们一起去一所房子，在那里它将是唯一的宠物，
并被忠实地爱着。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处
应是faithfully“忠实地”，副词。故选D。
20．
句意：她加入了一个活跃的家庭，她的生活瞬间改变了。根据句子结构可知，空处是
谓语动词；根据后句“She may have wanted to go home during her first like, but she soon教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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became an adventure buddy.”的语境可知，应是她的生活瞬间改变了，故空处应是
changed“改变”，动词change的过去式。故选D。
21．
句意：Coco和我们一起到处走。空处的词在动词went之后，应是副词；根据下文
“When friends teased（取笑）us that we treated Coco as a human child, we’d reply that
she was sometimes the best-behaved child.”的语境可知，空处应是everywhere“到处”，
副词。故选A。
22．
句意：那个最后的周末对我们所有人来说都是如此艰难，我们试图感谢这只可爱的狗
15年的陪伴和爱。根据文中“She…the world where she had lived: loving us and being
loved right back.”可知，应是最后的一个周末，故空处应是last“最后的”，形容词。故
填C。
23．
句意：她离开了她曾经生活过的世界：爱过我们，被爱过。根据前句“That…weekend
was so hard on all of us, trying to thank this sweet dog for 15 years of companionship and
love.”可知，应是她离开了她曾经生活过的世界，故空处应是left“离开”，动词leave
的过去式。故选E。
24．natural
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些美容产品使用来自水果和植物的天然成分。nature“自然”，名词，空处需
用形容词作定语修饰名词“ingredients成分”，表示天然的成分，用natural“自然的”。
故填natural。
25．matches
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他拿出一盒火柴，点燃了蜡烛。由“a box of ”和所给词“match”可知，这里需
要match“火柴”的复数形式。故填matches。
26．succeed
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Henry已经下定决心要成为一名成功的演员。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示
“下定决心做某事”，因此空格处填入动词原形。名词success的动词原形为教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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succeed。故填succeed。
27．forties
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李先生40多岁时开始学习剪纸。in one’s+整十数基数词的复数，表示“在某人
几十岁的时候”，forty变复数为forties。故填forties。
28．spending
【解析】
【详解】
句意：童年是神奇的。你只能做一次孩子，所以不值得花太多时间担心未来。be worth
doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定短语，故填spending。
29．to save
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经过三个小时的手术，医生们设法挽救了男孩的生命。manage to do sth“设法做
某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to save。
30．was writing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我路过的时候你好像很忙。 你现在愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？——当然可以。
我在写作文。 现在完成了。 我们去吃午饭吧。 根据“It’s finished now”可知，刚才
正在写作文，用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，主语I是第一人称，助动词用
was，故填was writing。
31．possibility
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据说，今年的东京奥运会有可能在没有观众在场的情况下举行。根据“a”可知，
需要一个名词单数，possible的名词是possibility；故填possibility。
32．Why do
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我担任一名志愿者是为了帮助残疾运动员实现他们的梦想。根据要求为对划线
部分提问，划线部分表示目的，因此，改为问句应该是“你为什么担当一名志愿者”，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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应该使用特殊疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；原句为一般现在时且主语
为“you”，改为一般疑问句应该使用助动词“do”。故填Why do。
33． What was
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在成为经理之前是一名会计。划线部分是表示职业，对此提问用what is
sb“某人是干什么的”，原句是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填What；was。
34． didn’t until
【解析】
【详解】
句意：地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用not…until…“直到……才……”
表达。原句为一般过去时，应该用助动词did，与not合并为didn’t。故填didn’t；
until。
35．Are you
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。本句是含be动词的肯定句，变疑问句时将be
动词提在主语前；改变后意为“你愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人吗？”，因此将I改为
you，对应的be动词是are。故填Are you。
36． is considered
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们认为谷爱凌是一位有天赋的年轻运动员。Gu Ailing作主语，与consider之
间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，原句是一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动
语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；consider过去分词为considered。故填is；
considered。
37． Did spread
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个懒惰的男孩把他的东西撒得满地都是。 句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，
变一般疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首时首字母大写，其后加动词原形spread“展
开”。故填Did；spread。
38． so that教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】
句意：来自中国空间站的讲座很有趣。它吸引了许多孩子。原句表示“讲座如此有趣
以致于吸引了许多孩子”，用so+adj+that...句型引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍自驾游的准备贴士。
39．
细节理解题。根据“ROAD TRIP PREPARATION”可知本文介绍了自驾游的准备。故选
D。
40．
推理判断题。根据四个提示可知，主要介绍给车加油，在路上带吃的，玩的，还要时
不时停下来，以免过累，可知为了让自驾游更有趣和安全，应该遵循这三点。故选
C。
41．
细节理解题。根据“The only thing worse than ‘Are we there yet?’ is ‘I’m hungry!’ every 2
minutes.”可知对于司机来说，比“我们还没到吗”更糟糕的是每两分钟一次“我饿
了”。故选B。
42．
推理判断题。根据第三条上面的图片可知，为了给孩子打发时间可以带游戏。故选
C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“SERVICE YOUR CAR”和“STOP FREQUENTLY”可知，第一条和
第四条保证车安全的。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了自驾游的准备，因此THE POWER
OF PREPARATION！符合。故选B。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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45．C
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了大城市的交通问题以及解决方式。
45．
句意：因此，现在的街道比以前的更拥挤了。
dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的，根据前文的
“there have been many traffic problems because cars, trucks and buses have increased in
number, size and speed”可知，应该是街道比以前拥挤，故选C。
46．
句意：然而，尽一切努力尽可能减少道路事故。
plans计划；efforts努力；measures措施；means手段，固定搭配make efforts to do
sth“努力做某事”，故选B。
47．
句意：阻碍交通的建筑物或树木将被拆除。
stand使站立；suppose猜想；strike击，打；select选择，根据空前的“Buildings or
trees that”可知，应该是矗立的建筑物或树木，所以用stand，故选A。
48．
句意：当有红绿灯时，他们在十字路口过马路是没有问题的。
until直到；when当……时；if如果；because因为，根据when后的从句是用来说明前
面主句动作发生的背景可知，空缺处应该用when，故选B。
49．
句意：在其他地方，由于汽车和卡车几乎不停地在街上行驶，穿越繁忙的道路既困难
又危险。
warning警告；doing做；whistling吹口哨；stopping停止，根据前文的“Elsewhere
crossing a busy road is difficult and dangerous as cars and trucks move on the streets almost
without”可知，应该是汽车和卡车不停地在行驶，故选D。
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句意：在这些繁忙道路上修建的高架桥越来越多。
set up建起，安装；put on穿上；taken up占用；built up增强，根据空前的“Overhead
bridges which are built above these busy roads”可知，应该是安装高架桥，故选A。
51．(a)fraid
52．(m)anage
53．(c)ompletely
54．(e)xpected
55．(c)learer
56．(f)orgot
57．(c)haracter
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在开学初作者参加“班长选举”的过程、心理活动以及这件
事对作者的启示。通过这件事让作者学会了面对失望，并且也学会了让自己变得更强
大。
51．
句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会同情我。根据“people would feel sad for me if I
lost.”结合首字母可知，此处指害怕，afraid符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。
52．
句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成
为班长。根据“wasn’t to make promise to do things I couldn’t...”结合语境可知，空处是
指无法做到的事情，结合首字母可知，manage“设法做到”符合语境，情态动词
couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
53．
句意：因为我完全准备好了。根据“ I felt that my chances of winning were strong.”结合
首字母可知，是完全准备好了，所以觉得胜出的机会较大，completely符合语境，副词
修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
54．
句意：然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，得到的回应出乎我的意料。上文讲到作者对
自己胜出很有信心，根据“However”可知，这里表示转折，事情出乎作者的预期，结
合首字母可知，expect符合语境，空处需用过去分词由had一起构成过去完成时。故填
(e)xpected。
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句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲写得更短更清楚。根据“His speech was short,
but all to the point”可知，作者意识到自己应该写的的简单明了，结合首字母可知，
clear符合语境，and前后连接的两个并列成分应保持一致，所以空处应用比较级。故
填(c)learer。
56．
句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。根据“and talked to me just as they did
before.”可知，此处指忘了选举，forget符合语境；由did可知，空处用动词过去式。故
填(f)orgot。
57．
句意：像这样的失败时刻塑造了我的性格，从那以后我学会了面对失望，变得更坚强。
根据“since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.”结合首字母可知，
此处指塑造了作者的性格，character符合语境。故填(c)haracter。
58．Yes, she does.
59．When she was eight years old.
60．She didn’t want to choose just one and met all of the needs.
61．By learning about each child and matching the fabric and pattern to the children’s
interests.
62．She wants the kids who received a blanket know they are loved.
63．Every small action which can help others is worthwhile. (Any reasonable answer is ok.)
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善
行义举。
58．
根据“She sews（缝纫）blankets for children who are dealing with some kind of challenge
such as being sick, feeling lonely, losing a family member, or getting low grades”可知，她为
需要帮助和额外关爱的孩子们缝制毯子，故填Yes, she does.
59．
根据“Lucy got the idea when she was eight years old”可知，在八岁时想到了这个主意，
故填When she was eight years old.
60．
根据“When 20 recommendations（提议）came in, Lucy didn’t want to choose just one.
She met all of the needs”可知，她不想只选择一条建议，满足了所有的需求，故填She教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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didn’t want to choose just one and met all of the needs.
61．
根据“Her favourite part is learning about each child…She tries to match the fabric（布料）
and pattern to the children’s interests”可知，通过了解每个孩子，并根据孩子的兴趣匹配
织物和图案，故填By learning about each child and matching the fabric and pattern to the
children’s interests.
62．
根据“That’s to let whoever gets the blanket know they are loved”可知，这是为了让得到
毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故填She wants the kids who received a blanket know they
are loved.
63．
通过为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的举动，Lucy想让更
多的人明白每一个能帮助别人的小行动都是值得的，故填Every small action which can
help others is worthwhile（答案合理即可）。
64．例文
In order to help students to get hardworking spirit, a guideline on labor education came
out. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we should try our best to learn some basic labor knowledge and skills, and form
good working habits at the same time. Secondly, we need try to do some chores at home, like
washing clothes, making meals, tidying rooms and so on. Thirdly, we could do something to
keep the classroom clean, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows. What’s more,
we can take part in out-of-class activities, such as planting trees or growing vegetables to
enrich our real-world work experience.
In a word, the labor education is necessary and we should take an active part in it.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读。本文是一篇材料作文，就如何养成劳动习惯培养劳动精神写一篇短文。
2.写作指导。本文采用一般现在时来写。可分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介
绍如何养成劳动习惯培养劳动精神，以要点提示为主，可适当自由发挥；最后一段总
结概括劳动的重要性。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无单词拼写或语法错误。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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