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冲刺 2022 中考英语热点题型考前押题
(上海专用)
押题密卷二
(解析版)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
A卷 （共 100 分）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题; 计25 分）
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
F.
1. _______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分)
2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, I can.C．Here you are.
3．A．Congratulations.B．Have a good time. C．Don’t worry.
4．A．OK, I will. B．Sure, please. C．Yes, you can.
5．A．He’s friendly. B．He’s from the UK. C．He’s a student.
6．A．Either of them is good. B．Neither, I like Chinese better. C．I prefer Chinese to
Maths.
三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用
“F”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，
每小题1分；计10分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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7．Sam found it hard to get a job because he is from Cornwall.
8．Charlotte had trouble in having a good relationship with her family.
9．“Fifteen Cornwall” is a school set up for young people with no future.
10．Only those who have a love for cooking will be given the opportunity.
11．Jamie Oliver has changed lives of some young people in Cornwall.
四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成
下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
12．Ann was born in a small town and she was ________________ child in her family.
13．Ann spent her ________________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14．People from her town ________________ to help her make her dream come true.
15．One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________________ and
happy communities.
16．Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________________
and exercise.
第二部分 语法和词汇 (45分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分；计15分)
1．Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off
2．—________ are the Olympic Games held?
— Every four years.
A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How often
3．—I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is worth watching.
—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.
A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree
more
4．________ Jim _________ his cousins have been to America, but _________ of them
know the city well.
A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and;
neither D．Neither; nor; all
5．—Have you heard that Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freestyle
skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A．Every dog has its day B．Actions speak louder than words
C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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6．He is such a great man that we ________ praise him too much.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
7．Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different
groups.
A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring
8．Parents always ________ teenagers not to swim in the river in summer.
A．promise B．argue C．warn D．show
9．Nowadays, we ________ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public
places.
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．asked
10．Let’s go to Sunshine Supermarket. We can buy everything ________ there.
A．cheaply B．mostly C．clearly D．heavily
11．— Did you enjoy ________ in Daming Lake yesterday?
— Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake.
A．you B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
12．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to learn English well?
—OK!
A．discussions B．advice C．suggestions D．information
13．A traffic accident happened on this street this morning. Luckily, _________ was hurt.
A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody
14．—Whose notebook is this?
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A．so B．but C．after D．because
15．—Mom, I’m _________.
—Dinner will be ready in a minute.
A．smart B．heavy C．young D．hungry
二、短文选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
A．method B．effective C．pain D．affected E. extra
I’m sure I’m not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel
4’s late-night programme Open Wild really ___16___ people like me. This programme was
fantastic because it showed how ___17___ for helping people with toothache have
developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is uncomfortable, just be
thankful you didn’t live 200 years ago! It also told us the most ___18___ way for toothache教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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was removing the bad tooth. There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also
pulled out your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the ___19___. How terrible!
A．damage B．attitude C．flexible D．improved E.
regular
In fact, I’ve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. What’s more, it has also
completely changed my ___20___ towards looking after my teeth. My parents were always
saying to me things like: “Don’t eat too many sweets.” and “Brush your teeth after meals.”
But I never paid much attention. Now I’ve seen what ___21___ sugar can do, especially if I
don’t have a ___22___ toothbrushing. I’m going to change my habits. I’m sure your
knowledge of teeth care can be ___23___ if you watch this programme.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8小题，每小题1分；计8分)
24．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________ time. (two)
25．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____ (divide) a year into 24 solar terms (二十四
节气).
26．—What great music we just enjoyed in the musical Cats!
—Yes. I couldn’t stop ____ (sing) the song Memory.
27．Jeff is a very ________ (success) basketball player so many basketball clubs want to
invite him to join them.
28．There are many magazines on the table. They are not mine. They belong to ________
(he).
29．We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the
beach ________ to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. (comfortable)
30．Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister. He is the ________ child of his family.
(three)
31．The boy was facing a difficult ________ between working in the big city and returning
to his hometown. (choose)
四、按要求改写句子 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
32．Many famous scientists in China worked till the end of their life. （对划线部分提问）
________________ did many famous scientists in China work?
33．He’s already finished the whole project alone. （改为否定句）
He ________ fished the whole project alone ________.
34．Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）
Hepburn ________ once ________ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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35．The young man was very brave. He saved 2 boys out of water. （改为简单句）
The young man was ________________ to save 2 boys out of water.
36．Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持
句意不变）
Most people ________ watching films online ________going to the cinema at present.
37．Anyone will fall behind if he doesn’t have a good learning habit. (保持句意基本不变)
Anyone will fall behind _________ he _________ a good learning habit.
38．The volunteers are helpful. They show the way to the gym to the visitors. (合并成一句)
It’s __________________ the volunteers to show the visitors how to get to the gym.
第三部分 读写 (计50分)
五、阅读理解 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Friday, 19 August, 1768
With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard
Endeavour.
He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been
discovered.
It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the
boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.
The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought
it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.
I’ve got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their
company.
Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean
man with cold eyes.
Sunday, 21 August
I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m
tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I
believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for
several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies.
Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.
Thursday, 25 August
I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although
hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show
Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a
farmer’s boy.
The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the
others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds.
Sailing sounds.
39．“He” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour
40．The next type is ________.
A．diary B．letter C．notice D．advertisement
41．The writer missed his father when he ________.
A．look over the boat B．had a stomachache C．saw the captain D．got chickens as
enighbours
42．The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased
43．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________
A．his father didn’t allow him to go sailing
B．he wanted his father to worry about him
C．he decided to show he was a hopeful boy
D．they asked him to escape from home
44．From the article, we can conclude the writer was a(n) ________ person.
A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent
六、完形填空 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
Do You Prefer to Eat at Restaurants?
When it comes to eating, people are usually in two different minds. Some prefer to eat at
a restaurant while others would rather prepare and have their meals at home. Both choices
have their own advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, not having to cook is an obvious advantage of dining at restaurants over
having home-cooked meals. Secondly, restaurants usually provided a much wider range (范
围) of ___45___ compared to the number of dishes an average person can prepare at home.
Such a wider menu may get people to try out different dishes, which can’t be achieved easily
if they cook at home. Moreover, you don’t need to do the wash-up after you are done eating教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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when dining at restaurants. However, such advantages come at a cost. Eating at restaurants
too often costs a lot money. Therefore, it is not a(n) ___46___ decision for most people.
On the opposite, cooking your own meals at home is cheaper. Of course, this requires
more time and effort. You need to buy and cook the ingredients on your own and ___47___
afterwards, but it has some advantages. For instance, home cooking allows people to prepare
food that fits their own ___48___ and is a way of improving their cooking skills.
Personally, I enjoy cooking ___49___, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead
of myself. What’s more, I think many restaurants’ food portions (饭菜的一份) are not
enough for a ___50___, healthy person. Because of this, even though there may be some
moments when a restaurant meal would be preferable, I’d rather prepare and eat my own
meals.
45．A．prices B．choices C．services D．drinks
46．A．wise B．hard C．important D．final
47．A．dress up B．clean up C．stand up D．set up
48．A．abilities B．feelings C．minds D．tastes
49．A．in the kitchen B．at the restaurant C．at home D．in the garden
50．A．busy B．hungry C．happy D．heavy
七、短文填空 (共7小题，每小题2分；计14分)
In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her
friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the
object up. It was about as h____51____ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was
a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to
send and r____52____ TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things.
But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave
them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l____53____ than 10 centimeters wide
flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7
kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot
of damage. L____54____, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old
Russian satellite hit and d____55____ an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new
pieces of space junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is
the o____56____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the
atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths
s____57____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa.
It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky
she wasn’t hit by that!
八、任务型阅读 (共6小题，每小题2分；计12分)
“I’ve seen a huge difference in Irina since she started talking to a life coach,” says her
mother Sylvana. “I get on very well with Irina, but she can’t always talk to me about
everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close family member is very
important.”
What is a life coach?
An athlete improves because he trains with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to
success. A life coach encourages you to think not only about what you want, but also about
how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults, for example business
executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some advice on bringing up their
children. Now it’s the turn of our young people.
Life Coach Simone Waltz
Simon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago.
“I offer teenagers a place to talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems, ”
says Waltz. Jem’s parents are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at
university to study medicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central
Africa first. “Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is still very young. This experience abroad will
help him grow up before he goes to university here.”
Life coach Tara Newhouse
Tara tells the story of a 15-year-old who was failing in science, until they found out she
learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent in her
tests. Tara has also helped Sylvana’s daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more confident about
everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.
Life coach Mo Ahmed
Mo Ahmed has coached children as young as five years old, “It could be something as
simple as leaning multiplication tables—asking them how they’re going to do it, how are they
going to make it fun?” Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems
making friends when she moved to a new school. They talked together about the things
Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team Regina has made several
new friends.
58．Irina and her mother Sylvana don’t get on very well, do they?
________________________________________
59．According to the writer, how can an athlete improve?
________________________________________
60．How long has Simon Waltz worked as a life coach?
________________________________________
61．Who helps Irina become more confident?
________________________________________
62．What problem did Regina used to have?
________________________________________
63．Is working as a life coach meaningful? Why or why not?
________________________________________
九、书面表达 (20分)
作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者”、“责任担当者”、“问题解
决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better
Person”为话题开展征文活动，请根据下表提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥。除了
提示中的内容，请你再补充至少一点。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所给要点；
2. 结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
4. 词数80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：responsible adj.有责任感的
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better
person.
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