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绝密★启用前
2022 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 05
英 语（上海专用）
上海中考从 2021 届开始，中考总分由 630 分提高至 750 分；从 2022 届开
始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是 750
分+综合考查50分。给大家详细解读一下。
关于学校综合考查50分，由相应高中打分：
主要考查初中学生综合素质评价《纪实报告》的完成情况和学生综合素质发展
情况；
高中学校自主制定公示综合考查方案，不能组织任何形式的学科类测试；
将通过全程录像、双盲匹配等保障制度，确保考查过程和结果公平公正；教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20题，共25分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】
The police have caught the terrorists in the railway station.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China.
3．Who’s Andy’s favourite superstar?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
略
4．Where are they probably?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
M: Sure. They are on the second floor next to the flower store.
5．How will Paul go to Hong Kong?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Paul, are you leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning?
M: Yeah. I’ve got my air ticket and I can’t wait to see Bill there.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．Where are they talking?
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I’d like to send this letter to New York. How much is it?
M: Four dollars.
7．
A．Art Museum. B．Space Museum. C．Science Museum.
【答案】C
【原文】
略
8．How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?
A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I’d like to order a double room next week. How much is it?
M: Sixty-four dollars at weekends, and half on weekdays.
9．Why didn’t Cherry go to Cathy’s birthday party?
A．Because she was too busy to remember it.
B．Because her friends didn't tell her.
C．Because the party started too late.
【答案】A
【原文】
略
10．
A．The boy’s elder sister. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy himself.
【答案】C
【原文】
略
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11．Scott felt sick on Sunday afternoon and he became better now.
12．Scott was afraid to miss an interview on Friday because of the bad cold.
13．Scott followed the doctor’s advice and stayed in bed for two days.
14．Scott agreed to try traditional Chinese medicine after Kitty introduced it to him.
15．Kitty and Scott will meet at 8: 30 at the gate of Kitty’s housing estate.
【答案】
11．F
12．T
13．F
14．T
15．T
【原文】
Kitty: How are things going, Scott?
Scott: Well, Kitty. I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I thought I’d get教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
better, but I feel worse than before. And I’m really worried because I’m going to have an interview on Friday. I
have to be better by then.
Kitty: What’s wrong with you?
Scott: Well, the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I took it three times a day after
meals, but it didn’t seem to be helpful. He also asked me to stay in bed for two days, but you know I’m so busy
these days.
Kitty: Listen, Scott. Forget it! I’ll help you get rid of the bad cold. You see, my mom is good at traditional Chinese
medicine. She thinks it’ll be very helpful to you. I’ll give you some.
Scott: Oh, really?
Kitty: Come on! Have a try. You just take some Chinese medicine four times a day. Believe me, you’ll be all right
soon.
Scott: Great! So I think I won’t miss the interview on Friday. Shall we meet at the gate of your housing estate at
8:30? Don’t forget the medicine. See you later.
Kitty: See you.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词) (10分)
16．Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to ________ to learn kung fu.
17．She started to learn kung fu when she was ________ years old.
18．Yaping will ________ _________ in two weeks for summer vacation.
19．She tells Jimmy to call or email her when he hears the ________.
20．She will go to the airport ________ ________ to meet Jimmy.
【答案】
16．China
17．7##seven
18． go home
19．message
20by car
【解析】
【原文】
Hi, Jimmy! This is Yaping. Thank you for your last call. I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China to learn
kungfu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. In fact, I started to learn kungfu when I was教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
seven years old. But I didn’t practice much because I was too busy with my schoolwork. I really like kungfu.
Luckily, I’ll go home in two weeks for the coming summer vacation. Then I can find some time to learn it again.
I’m so happy we can practice together every day. Please call or email me when you hear this message and let me
know when you will arrive. Best wishes to you for coming to China to learn and practice kungfu. I’ll go to the
airport by car and meet you there. I really hope to see you soon.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确
选项)
21．Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：鲁迅去世八十多年了，但是他的作品在今天仍然有巨大影响。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over eighty years”可知表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，动
词用延续性动词。故选D。
22．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related
challenges.
A．going through B．carrying on C．carrying out D．breaking out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：印度，世界上人口最多的国家，人口多达14亿，正在经受一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。go through经受；carry on继续；carry out执行；break out爆发。根据“several
COVID-19 related challenges”可知，印度在经受着新冠肺炎带来的挑战。故选A。
23．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“the crime”
指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
24．—How soon will the concert begin?
—________ tomorrow.
A．Not until B．Until C．Since D．For
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——音乐会多久以后开始？——直到明天才开始。
考查介词辨析。Not until直到……才；Until直到……为止；Since自……以后；For为了。根据“How soon
will the concert begin?”可知问音乐会多久以后开始，结合选项可知，此处指明天才开始，完整句子是“The
concert will not begin until tomorrow”。故选A。
25．I don’t want to waste time, for I ________ that film before.
A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我不想浪费时间，因为我以前看过那部电影。
考查动词时态。根据“I don’t want to waste time, for I … that film before”可知，强调过去看过这部电影造成
的影响就是不想再浪费时间看，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
26．My friends and I are going on a trip, but I don’t know ________.
A．how they will meet B．where we will meet C．what we will do D．why they will visit
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我和我的朋友们要去旅行，但我不知道我们要做什么。
考查宾语从句。how they will meet他们如何见面；where we will meet我们在哪里见面；what we will do我
们要做什么；why they will visit他们参观什么。根据主语“My friends and I”可知，从句的主语应用we，排
除A和D选项。根据“My friends and I are going on a trip”可知，打算去旅行，不知道做些什么，符合语境，
故选C。
27．—Dear friends, do you know ________?
—By working together!
A．why we can make the China Dream B．when we can hold the China Dream
C．how we can achieve the China Dream D．what we can do with the China Dream教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——一起努力！
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“By working together!”可知上文是问方式，用how引导的宾语
从句，how we can achieve the China Dream“如何实现中国梦”符合，故选C。
28．My teachers are busy every day ________ Sunday.
A．during B．against C．before D．except
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：除了星期天，我的老师每天都很忙。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间； against反对；before在……之前； except除了。根据“My teachers
are busy every day”可知，此处是除了星期天。故选D。
29．—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.
—Perhaps they want to see ________.
A．if they can get the same or similar things cheaper
B．that they can find the very things they really need
C．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free
D．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。——也许他们想看看
是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，连接词。宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序，根据want to
see“想看一看”可知，此处宾语从句应该是疑问句，本题使用if引导。主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据
实际情况使用对应时态。根据上一句可知，此处宾语从句使用一般现在时。故选A。
30．How long _________ the film ________ when he got to the cinema?
A．did; begin B．has; begun
C．had; been on D．had; begun
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他到达电影院时电影开始多久了？教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查过去完成时态和延续性动作。begin开始，短暂性动词；be on开始，延续性动词。根据“when he got
to the cinema”可知，电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，即过去的过去，因此时态为过去完成时；再者根据
“how long”可知，谓语动词用延续性动词，begin要变为be on。故选C。
31．My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________.
A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germany
C．Canada; Australian D．English; Frenchmen
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。
考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人；America美国；Russian俄罗斯人；Germany德国；Canada加拿大；
Australian澳大利亚人；English英国的；Frenchmen法国人。根据“One is ... , and the other two are ...”可知，
两个空处是表示某国家的人，America、Germany和Canada表示国家，排除ABC；第一空is后用English
表示“英国的”，形容词作表语；第二空用Frenchmen表示“另外两个是法国人”。故选D。
32．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________
an alarm clock and some books.
A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子，在书架上有一个闹钟和一些书。
考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型，遵循就近原则，空后就近主语为单数，所以用is；第二空是完全倒
装句型，主语为“an alarm clock and some books”，是复数，所以用are，故选C。
33．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Wang Jing?
— Last night I did my homework and didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock.
A．when B．until C．and D．if
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你看起来不太好。王静，你怎么了？——昨晚我做作业了，直到12点才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。When当……的时候；until直到，直到……为止；and和，并且，表示并列关系；if如果。
not … until…“直到……才……”，until后面加时间点或者从句，固定短语，结合句意及结构，故选B。
34．Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely.
A．talk to B．be talked C．talk back D．be talked to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该礼貌地与长辈交谈。
考查被动语态。根据“by youngers”可知此处应用被动语态形式：be done，排除AC选项；talk to表示
“和……交谈”，变成被动语态，to要保留，故选D。
35．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用
that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每
题只有一个正确选项)
A．Later B．bored C．Now D．died E. deeply
His clothes and hat were worn out. He often had a bottle of wine in one hand, and either a fan or his shoe in
the other. And he always looked carefree.____36____, have you guessed who he is?For more than 800 years,Ji
Gong has been a household name in China. The monk (僧侣) has continued to be ____37____ loved by people for
his strange behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick.
Ji Gong was born Li Xiuyuan (李修缘) into an official’s family in Zhejiang. When he was 18 years old, his
parents ____38____. The man then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.
Li soon became ____39____ with life in the temple. Against the rules of Buddhism, he ate meat and drank
wine. He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes. The other monks in the temple all looked down
on him.
A．nearby B．ceremony C．call D．just E. make
However, Li didn’t forget the teachings of the Buddha. Whenever he met poor or sick people in the streets. he
tried to help them. For this reason, people started to ____40____ him“Ji Gong”(“Ji”means“to help”and“Gong”教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
means“an important man”).As a result of his many years of charity, Ji Gong gained some supernatural(超自然的)
powers. One of these powers was the ability to see into the future. In one story, he foresaw that a Landside (山体滑
坡) was about to hit a ____41____ village. He tried to warn the villagers, but no one would believe the drunk
monk. Ji Gong had to think quickly. Just then, he saw a wedding ____42____. Ji Gong took away the bride(新娘)
and ran out of town. Every villager chased after him. Suddenly. rocks from the top of the mountain rolled down.
The village was destroyed in the blink of an eye. Thanks to Ji Gong, no one was killed in the landslide.
So we should not judge people ____43____ by their appearance. For Ji Gong and many other people, their
goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts.
【答案】
36．C
37．E
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．D
【分析】
本文讲述了济公的故事。这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。对于济公和其他许多人来说，他
们的善良不在于外表，而在于内心。济公出生于浙江的一个官员家庭，名叫李修缘。他18岁时，他的父母
去世了。李前往杭州的一座佛寺出家。李违反佛教的规定，吃肉喝酒。人们还经常看到他穿着脏衣服走在
街上。寺庙里的其他僧侣都瞧不起他。每当他在街上遇到穷人或病人。他试图帮助他们。因此，人们开始
称他为“济公”（“济”的意思是“帮助”，而“公”的意思是“一个重要的人”）。
【解析】
36．
句意：现在你猜到他是谁了吗？根据上文“His clothes …And he always looked carefree”的描述，可知，作
者会问“现在你猜到他是谁了吗”，空格处填“现在”，Now“现在”，故选C。
37．
句意：这位和尚因其奇怪的行为和对穷人和病人的热情而继续深受人们的喜爱。根据句中“for his strange
behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick.”可知济公深受人们的喜爱，空格处修饰动词“loved”应
用副词，填“深深地”，deeply“深深地，非常”，副词，故选E。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
38．
句意：当他18岁时，他的父母去世了。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据下文“The man
then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.”及所给词可知他的父母去世了，空
格处填“去世，死了”，died“死了，去世”，动词，故选D。
39．
句意：李很快就厌倦了寺庙里的生活。结合上文“The man then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in
Hangzhou and became a monk.”可知不久李厌倦了寺庙的生活，be bored with“对……感到厌倦”，固定短语，
故选B。
40．
句意：因此，人们开始叫他“济公”。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，call“称呼，
叫”，call sb. sth.“称呼某人……”，动词短语。故选C。
41．
句意：在一个故事中，他预见到山体滑坡即将袭击附近的一个村庄。空格处修饰名词“village”，应用形容
词，根据下文“He tried to warn the villagers, but no one would believe the drunk monk. Ji Gong had to think
quickly.”可知是山体滑坡袭击附近的一个村庄，nearby“附近的”，形容词，故选A。
42．
句意：就在这时，他看到了一场婚礼。根据下文“Ji Gong took away the bride(新娘) and ran out of town.”可
知济公看到了一场婚礼，wedding ceremony“婚礼，结婚典礼”，固定短语。故选B。
43．
句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。空格处修饰介词短语“by their appearance”应用副词，根据下文
“For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts”可知是不要
仅仅以貌取人，空格处填“仅仅”，just“仅仅”，副词，故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44．The report says the faster you read, the ________ you understand what you’ve read. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】
句意：报告上说你读得越快，你对所读内容的了解就越少。根据题干可知此处用“the +比较级……，the
+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”；little的比较级是less。故填less。
45．Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with ________. (kind)
【答案】kindness教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】
句意：扎克是个友好的邻居，他待人友善。空前面的with 是介词，此处需用名词作宾语。故填kindness。
46．They have come up with some ________ ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)
【答案】creative
【详解】
句意：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。根据“make the event fun and
memorable.”可知，他们提出了一些有创造性的想法。分析句子结构可知，ideas是名词，需用形容词修饰；
create是动词，与其对应的形容词是creative，故填creative。
47．The film is quite ________, so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】
句意：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思。根据“so many people have trouble trying to
understand its meaning. ”可知，这部电影很不寻常，usual“通常的”，“不寻常的”需要加前缀“un”即
unusual，故答案填unusual。
48．________ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
【答案】Our
【详解】
句意：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。分析句子结构可知，visit是名词，此
处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Our。
49．New research suggests there could be ________ things in the clouds above Venus(金星).(live)
【答案】living
【详解】
句意：新的研究表明，在金星上方的云层中可能存在生物。句中things是名词，所以此处需要形容词对其
进行修饰，与live相关的形容词有live，alive，lively，living；live可以作为形容词，意为“活的，有生命
的”，主要修饰鸟或其他动物，不能修饰things；alive意为“有生命的，活的”，作表语或后置定语，不
能放在things前面对其进行修饰；lively意为“活泼的”，用在此处不符合“金星上有生物”这个语境；
living意为“活着的”，修饰things，用在此处符合题意。故填living。
50．Sam studies hard and he is confident that he'll pass the ________ examinations. (enter)
【答案】entrance
【详解】
句意：萨姆学习很努力，他有信心通过入学考试。根据空后的examinations结合括号内单词可知，此处是教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
表达入学考试，空处应该用名词，属于名词修饰名词作定语用，enter的名词形式是entrance。故填
entrance。
51．That hotel is famous for its special medical care that can help the ________.（able）
【答案】disabled
【详解】
句意：那家旅馆以帮助残疾人的特殊医疗服务而闻名。根据句中的“its special medical care”和给出的词
“able”的提示可知，空处应是disabled，有残疾的，形容词，和定冠词the连用，表示一类人。故填
disabled。
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分)
52．Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.（改为感叹句）
________ schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!
【答案】What flexible
【详解】
句意：在上海的冬令营，学生们将有灵活的时间安排。感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What+
(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”或“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”。句中“students”为主
语，复数名词“schedules ”前应用形容词flexible修饰，应用what引导感叹句，故填What flexible。
53．My friend Mary asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?”（改为宾语从句）
My friend Mary asked me _____ I _____ done anything to solve the problem.
【答案】 if/whether had
【详解】
句意：我的朋友玛丽问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句用陈
述语序，根据直接引语是一般疑问句，用if或whether来引导，主句的谓语动词是asked是过去式，从句用
相应的过去时态，根据“Have you done anything to solve the problem?”是现在完成时，从句的时态用过去完
成时，其结构是had done的形式。故填if/whether；had。
54．Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（改为否定句）
_____of them_____reading the comic strips in the school library now.
【答案】 Neither is
【详解】
句意：他们俩现在都在学校图书馆看连环漫画。本题考查肯定句变否定句。both，两个都，其对应的否定
意义的词是neither，两者都不，句首首字母大写；做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句是现在教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
进行时，故助动词应用is。故填Neither；is。
55．“Is Mr. Jones behind bars?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked ________ Mr. Jones ________ behind bars.
【答案】 if/whether was
【详解】
句意：“琼斯先生进监狱了吗？”潘兹问道。根据“Pansy asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，结合“主过从
必过”原则，原句“Is Mr. Jones behind bars?”要变为一般过去时态；直接引语是一般疑问句，所以当改为
间接引语时，需借助if/whether，句子要改为陈述语序；直接引语的主语是第三人称，所以人称不用变。故
填if/whether；was。
56．"Can you solve the problem yourself?" Our science teacher asked Bob. (改为宾语从句)
Our science teacher asked Bob _________he _________solve the problem himself.
【答案】 whether/ if could
【详解】
句意：我们的科学老师问鲍勃：“你能自己解决这个问题吗？”
主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，此句“Can you solve the problem yourself?”是一般现在时，
需改为一般过去时。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，如果“一般疑问句”做宾语，需借助if/whether引导，
再改为陈述语序。故答案为 (1). whether/ if (2). could。
【点睛】
做宾语从句题，需要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词/引导词（that/特殊疑问词/if/whether）；连接词后紧
跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；二、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；三、需
用陈述语序。
57．“Have you worked out the problem?” The manager asked me. (合并为一句)
The manager asked me ________ I ________ worked out the problem.
【答案】 if##whether had
【详解】
句意：你已经解决这个问题了吗？经理问我。将原句合并为一句后为宾语从句。直接引语为一般疑问句，
引导词需要用if/whether。宾语从句的时态规则为：主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。主句谓语
asked为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态。故原句的现在完成时需要变为过去完成时，即have变为
had。故填if/whether；had。
58．“Which attractions do you like best?” I asked Julia and Roddy.(改为宾语从句)
I asked Julia and Roddy ________ attractions they ________ best.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】 which liked
【详解】
句意：“你最喜欢哪个景点？”我问茱莉亚和罗迪。改为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。which作引导词，
like作从句的谓语，根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过去时，故填which；liked。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
Around the world, kids have different childhoods, but many of them share one thing—the fairy tales of Danish
author Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875).
As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen’s stories are popular among generations of children. This April 2 is the
210th anniversary ( 周年 ) of his birth . We can still find that his writings are as popular now as they were then.
Andersen experienced poverty (贫穷) and difficulties in his youth. But these all inspired him to write
wonderful stories. “I have a lot of material.” said Andersen, according to one of his biographies (自传). “It often
seems to me as if every little flower is talking to me.” In his fairy tales, children not only see a fancy world but also
learn difficult themes of life in simple ways.
In The Little Mermaid, to stay with the prince, the little mermaid asks the witch to change her tail into human
legs. Although she can walk and dance beautifully on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does so.
Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (牺牲) for something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen wanted to
explain to us.
His other stories also have strong social messages. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun of
has inner (内在的) beauty. Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that
ordinary people can become heroes. The Emperor’s New Clothes is about two tailors (裁缝) who trick a very
proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. It showed Andersen’s anger against the authority (权威) of
his time.
Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been translated into more than 100 languages. To honor the great writer,
every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day.
59．Hans Christian Andersen died at he age of about ________.
A．60 B．70 C．80 D．210教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
60．The underlined sentence “This April 2 is the 210th anniversary of his birth.” means ________.
A．Anderson was 210 years old B．Anderson died on April 2, 210 years ago
C．Anderson was born on April 2, 210 years ago D．April 2 was Anderson’s anniversary
61．What inspired Anderson to write wonderful stories is ________.
A．a lot of material he had B．every little flower around him
C．his poverty and difficulties in his youth D．a fancy world around him
62．In The Little Mermaid, Anderson tied to tel us ________.
A．we shouldn’t judge people by their appearances
B．we should show anger against the authority
C．inner beauty is also very important
D．we need to make sacrifices for something or someone we love
63．________ of his stories have been mentioned in this passage.
A．TWO B．Three C．Four D．Five
64．Which of the following is Not True?
A．Many of us have read about Anderson’s stories.
B．Andersen’s stories are popular among generations of children.
C．We have celebrations on Andersen’s birthday and international Children’s Book Day.
D．Some of his stories have strong social messages.
【答案】
59．B
60．C
61．C
62．D
63．B
64．C
【分析】
本文介绍安徒生诞辰210周年纪念日以及他的代表作品和重要影响。
【解析】
59．
细节理解题。根据“Danish author Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)”，可知1875－1805=70岁，所以安
徒生在70岁左右去世，故选B。
60．教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
词句猜测题。根据“This April 2…of his birth”，可知安徒生生于210年前的4月2日，故选C。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Andersen experienced poverty and difficulties in his youth. But these all inspired him to
write wonderful stories”，可知是他年轻时的贫困和苦难激发了他写故事，故选C。
62．
主旨大意题。根据“In The Little Mermaid to stay with the prince…Sometimes we need to make sacrifices for
something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen wanted to explain to us”可知，安徒生在《小美人鱼》中
告诉我们，我们需要为所爱的人或事做出牺牲，故选D。
63．
细节理解题。根据短文中提到的“The Little Mermaid…The Ugly Duckling…The Emperor’s New Clothes”，可
知是三个故事，故选B。
64．
细节理解题。根据“To honor the great writer, every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate
International Children’s Book Day.”，可知每年的4月2日，在安徒生的生日，人们庆祝国际儿童书日，而不
是庆祝安徒生的生日和儿童书日，C选项陈述错误，故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
In recent years, in the big cities of the country, there have been many traffic problems because cars, trucks and
buses have increased in number, size and speed. To make matters worse, the population is still on the rise. As a
result, the streets are now more and more ____65____ than before. Therefore, driving in streets today is not safe
as it used to be.
However, all ____66____ are made to reduce road accidents where possible; old roads and streets are given new
surfaces; narrow roads are made wider. Buildings or trees that ____67____ in the way of traffic are removed. It is
important to see that people walking on the street are safe. There is no problem for them to cross road at the
crossing ____68____ there are traffic lights. Elsewhere crossing a busy road is difficult and dangerous as cars and
trucks move on the streets almost without ____69____. Overhead bridges which are built above these busy roads
are being ____70____ in increasing number. People on foot may now use them to cross roads while the cars and
trucks keep going on.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
65．A．dangerous B．funny C．crowded D．convenient
66．A．plans B．efforts C．measures D．means
67．A．stand B．suppose C．strike D．select
68．A．until B．when C．if D．because
69．A．warning B．doing C．whistling D．stopping
70．A．set up B．put on C．taken up D．built up
【答案】
65．C
66．B
67．A
68．B
69．D
70．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了大城市的交通问题以及解决方式。
【解析】
65．
句意：因此，现在的街道比以前的更拥挤了。
dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的，根据前文的“there have been many
traffic problems because cars, trucks and buses have increased in number, size and speed”可知，应该是街道比以
前拥挤，故选C。
66．
句意：然而，尽一切努力尽可能减少道路事故。
plans计划；efforts努力；measures措施；means手段，固定搭配make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，故选
B。
67．
句意：阻碍交通的建筑物或树木将被拆除。
stand使站立；suppose猜想；strike击，打；select选择，根据空前的“Buildings or trees that”可知，应该是
矗立的建筑物或树木，所以用stand，故选A。
68．
句意：当有红绿灯时，他们在十字路口过马路是没有问题的。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
until直到；when当……时；if如果；because因为，根据when后的从句是用来说明前面主句动作发生的背
景可知，空缺处应该用when，故选B。
69．
句意：在其他地方，由于汽车和卡车几乎不停地在街上行驶，穿越繁忙的道路既困难又危险。
warning警告；doing做；whistling吹口哨；stopping停止，根据前文的“Elsewhere crossing a busy road is
difficult and dangerous as cars and trucks move on the streets almost without”可知，应该是汽车和卡车不停地在
行驶，故选D。
70．
句意：在这些繁忙道路上修建的高架桥越来越多。
set up建起，安装；put on穿上；taken up占用；built up增强，根据空前的“Overhead bridges which are
built above these busy roads”可知，应该是安装高架桥，故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给) (14 分)
When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I said at the
dinner table, “My teacher told us to bring a box, a special box, for our Valentines（情人节）on Monday.”
Mother said, “We’ll see”, and she continued e____71____. What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that
box, or my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with
my project.
All Saturday I waited unhappily and with Sunday arriving, my care increased, but I knew the need about the
box might cause anger or loud voice, f____72____ in my house children only asked once. More than that invited
trouble.
Late Sunday morning, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of
different kinds. An e____73____ shoebox rested on top of it. Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.”
In the next hour my father c____74____ the shoebox into a wonderful valentine box. Colorful paper covered
the ugly cardboard with red hearts. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a big smile
spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked. I answered him with a hug. But inside, joy danced all
the way to my heart. It was the f____75____ time that my father spent so much time with me.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and p____76____ into the valentine boxes. Laughter
filled our classroom until school was over. On the way home, I held my valentine box carefully. The love that filled
it meant m____77____ to me than all inside.
The valentine box became a symbol of his love that lasted through other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other
gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the love I felt within the limits of this old, empty shoebox.
【答案】
71．(e)ating
72．(f)or
73．(e)mpty
74．(c)hanged
75．(f)irst
76．(p)resents
77．(m)ore
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起完成一个老师布置的作业，这让作者深深感受到父亲的爱。
【解析】
71．
句意：她继续吃饭。根据“On a Friday night I said at the dinner table”以及“she continued”可知，妈妈说知道
了之后继续吃饭，eat“吃”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故填(e)ating。
72．
句意：但我知道需要这个盒子可能会引起愤怒或吵闹，因为在我家里，孩子们只问一次。空格后半句是解
释前面的原因，for“因为”，故填(f)or。
73．
句意：上面放着一个空鞋盒。根据最后一句“but none ever compared with the love I felt within the limits of
this old, empty shoebox”可知，这是一个空鞋盒，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。
74．
句意：在接下来的一个小时里，父亲把鞋盒变成了一个漂亮的情人节礼物盒。根据“the shoebox into a
wonderful valentine box”及首字母可知，将鞋盒变成了礼物盒，change…into“把……变成……”，描述过去
发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，故填(c)hanged。
75．
句意：这是我父亲第一次花这么多时间和我在一起。根据“It was the … time that my father spent so much教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
time with me”及首字母可知，此处指是第一次父亲陪伴了这么久，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。
76．
句意：节日晚会到了，我的同学们把卡片和礼物放进情人节的盒子里。根据“my classmates put cards and
… into the valentine boxes”及首字母可知，盒子里装着卡片和礼物，present“礼物”，根据“cards”可知，此
空应填名词的复数形式，故填(p)resents。
77．
句意：里面的爱对我来说比里面的一切都重要。根据“The valentine box became a symbol of his love that
lasted through other Valentine’s Days”可知，这盒子里装的是父亲满满的爱，这对作者来说意味着更多，
much“许多”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(m)ore。
D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer (相声演员).
Jia Ling was born on April 29, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting since she
was 11, Jia Ling was admitted to the nation’s top drama college.
The Central Academy of Drama when she was 19, but she changed to learn crosstalk there. Jia Ling is not an
overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement that was Just eight square meters and
without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the door to
her with opportunities to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances she was offered and worked hard to improve
her skills. As an excellent performer, the young lady first part in the Spring Festival Gala in 2010.
With her unique (独特的) style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people. Since her
crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more popular.
Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia ling is also a talented actress. She has successfully acted in
several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativity and inspiration,” Jia Ling said.
Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can
spread to more people. She has founded her own club called Now Laughter Inn. There people con enjoy traditional
or modern crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let
more and more people love crosstalk.
Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive about the future of crosstalk
because people will always want to laugh.
78．Jia Ling, who is a crosstalk performer now used to learn acting, didn’t she?
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79．According to the passage, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer. How do you know?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80．Where did Jia Ling live after graduation?
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81．After Spring Festival Gala in 2010, why Jia Ling loved by many people?
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82．What is the aim of Jia Ling to found her own club?
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83．Is Jia Ling an overnight success? What do you think of her success?
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【答案】
78．Yes, she did.
79．By her smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor.
80．In a basement.
81．Because of her unique style and great sense of humor.
82．She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people love
crosstalk.
83．No, she isn’t. Because her ability to endure hardship and her hard work has made.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了演员贾玲的故事。
【解析】
78．
根据“The Central Academy of Drama when she was 19, but she changed to learn crosstalk there.”可知，贾玲19
岁时就读于中央戏剧学院，后来转学相声。可知此处说贾玲现在是相声演员之前学表演是对的。故填Yes,
she did.
79．
根据“With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer (相声演
员).”可知，带着微笑的眼睛，敏捷的头脑和良好的幽默感，贾玲似乎是一个天生的相声演员。故填By her
smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor。
80．
根据“After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement that was Just eight square meters and without a
bathroom.”可知，贾玲在2003年毕业后，住在一个只有8平方米的地下室里。故填In a basement。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
81．
根据“With her unique (独特的) style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people.”可知，由于她
独特的风格和幽默感，贾玲深受许多人的喜爱。故填Because of her unique style and great sense of humor。
82．
根据“She has founded her own club called Now Laughter Inn. There people con enjoy traditional or modern
crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and
more people love crosstalk.”可知，贾玲她成立自己的俱乐部，是因为她希望它能影响她这一代，甚至下一
代，让更多的人喜欢相声。故填She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let
more and more people love crosstalk.
83．
根据“Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement that was Just
eight square meters and without a bathroom.”以及“Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances she was offered and
worked hard to improve her skills.”可知，贾玲不是一夜成名的，并且度过了一段艰苦的日子，后来贾玲抓住
冯巩给出的机会，努力提高自己的技能。故填No, she isn’t. Because her ability to endure hardship and her hard
work has made.
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
84．父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，
以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求：
1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.需做适量拓展；
4.词数：80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)
How to Communicate with Our Parents教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older,
we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when
communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were borm. As we grow older,
we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when
communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we
disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get
too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also
learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are
a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：这篇作文要求以How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎样和我们的父母交流”为题，用英语
写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。题目中给出了一个思维导图，学生们写作前，应先仔细观察
思维导图，明确图中展示的内容以及文章的结构，然后组织语言，并对细节进行适当拓展，用正确的英语
表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。结
构清晰，短文第一段是题目中给出的，然后作者写了一段，这一段中用了比较好的词体现文章的层次，如
Firstly, Secondly, Besides和Finally，条理清晰，而且上下文衔接比较紧密。其次短文中使用了正确的时态
和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语表达习惯。除简单句外，短文中还使用了状语从教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句、定语从句等复合句以及非谓语动词、祈使句等结构。整篇文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：make a list of；find out；disagree with；little by little；be sure；care for。
句型：why引导的定语从句；If引导的条件状语从句；动名词作主语；that引导定语从句；in which引导定
语从句；祈使句；一般现在时的被动语态。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
