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专题 11 阅读回答问题（16 区二模新题速递）
选 题 目 录
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海青浦·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海静安·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海嘉定·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海虹口·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
一、任务型阅读
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
Do you know about escape rooms?
All escape rooms share something in common. _____________
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__________________________
Here are some reviews of escape room experiences:
Ben, aged 13, London, UK
When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing karaoke again
this year, I almost refused his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big Horry
Potter fan, he’s read all the books, so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us. The
aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. So we put on our black robes (长袍) and got to
work! I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun!
Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China
I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love history; so to celebrate the end of term, we went to a
Pharaoh (法老) escape room. What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of the last Pharaoh. It was like
travelling to another continent—the pyramid was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles. It
was satisfying to complete the task, but I think some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we
completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!
Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain
My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams of
five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the dock.
One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found
the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success.
When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends?
More reviews
1．How many reviews of escape room experiences are there on this webpage?
2．Why did Ben go to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms?
3．Mei Ling’s escape room experience took place in a real pyramid, didn’t it?
4．What happened when Cesar’s group couldn’t solve one of the puzzles?
5．What can be filled in “___________”? (Write your answer in no more than two)
6．What did the children think of the escape room games? Why? Complete the chart.
Ben
thought the game was because
Mei Ling
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Cesar
【答案】1．Three. 2．He wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school. 3．No.
4．The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them. 5．Fun 6． interesting they
wanted to pass the exams satisfying they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! exciting
they found the bomb in time
【导语】本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历。
1．根据“Ben, aged 13, London, UK”，“Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China”和“Cesar, aged 16, Malaga,
Spain”可知，有三条关于密室逃脱的评论。故填Three.
2．根据“The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.”可知，Ben的目的是通过考试并
从魔法学校毕业。故填He wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
3．根据“It was like travelling to another continent-the pyramid was very real.”可知，只是一个像是金字塔的
密室逃脱，并不是真的金字塔。故填No.
4．根据“One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us.”可知，游
戏管理员在电视屏幕上放了一条线索来帮助他们。故填The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help
them.
5．根据第一条评论中的“It was so much fun!”，第二条评论中的“It was satisfying to complete the task”和
第三条评论中的“so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success.”可知，这三次密室逃
脱的经历都是有趣的。故填Fun。
6．根据“It was so much fun!”和“The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school”可知，Ben
认为密室逃脱很有趣，因为他们想通过考试，①处填interesting，②处填they wanted to pass the exams。故
填interesting；they wanted to pass the exams。
根据“It was satisfying to complete the task”和“because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!”可知，
Mei Ling认为密室逃脱令人很满意，因为他们在49分钟之内就完成了所有的任务，③处填satisfying，④
处填they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes。故填satisfying；they completed all the tasks in only 49
minutes。
根据“It was exciting to work against the dock.”和“we found the bomb in time”可知，Cesar认为密室逃脱让
人很兴奋，因为他们及时找到了炸弹，⑤处填exciting，⑥处填they found the bomb in time。故填
exciting；they found the bomb in time。
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（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-old twins. Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and
blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. For the longest time, the twins were begging
their mom to have a pet. Their choices for a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the problem began. Alice would say, “A dog is a better pet than a cat because you can teach a
dog many things and run in the park with him.” Jill would say, “A cat would make the best pet because we could
just sit and watch him run around in the room.” “A pet is a lot of responsibility,” said Mom. She said the girls
needed to sit down together and make a list of the things they wanted to know about keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat down that night to make their list. They were going to spend the money they saved
together to buy their pets. After school the next day, they went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop and asked Mr. Li to show
them some dogs and cats. Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list they
made the night before and asked many questions. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we know what we want to have.”
“We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nose!” Mr. Li was so surprised. “How did you choose a rabbit?”
“We both like rabbits, and he looks so sad, and we know he is waiting for someone to take him.”
Mr. Li got the rabbit the cage and some food to make sure they had everything they would need. “Do you
have a name picked out for him?” Jill said, “We are going to call him ‘Double love’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls
carried Double love to his new home. After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on
him to be sure he was happy, and played with him often. The girls’ dream of getting a pet finally came true!
7．Did Alice and Jill look the same?
8．What does the underlined “problem” refer to?
9．Who would pay for the pet?
10．Write down one question you think the girls asked Mr. Li.
11．Why did the girls call the rabbit “Double love”?
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12．Would Mom be happy with the girls’ choice? Why or why not?
【答案】7．No, they didn’t.
8．It refers to Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas about the same thing.
9．Alice and Jill. 10．How much is the cat and a dog? 11．Because both of them like the rabbit.
12．Yes, she would. Because both of the girls like the rabbit and share the responsibility for looking after it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice和Jill这对双胞胎姐妹在经历一系列讨论和选择后，最终
决定购买一只可爱的灰色兔子，并给它起名为“Double love”，实现了她们养宠物的梦想。
7．根据“Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue eyes. Alice had a round face,
while Jill had a heart-shaped face.”可知，她们的发色，眼睛的颜色，脸型都不一样，所以她们看起来不一
样，应作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
8．通读第二段可知，Alice和Jill在养猫还是狗来作为宠物这一问题上争论不休，由此可知她们的问题是
对同一件事有不同的看法。故填It refers to Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas about the same thing.
9．根据“They were going to spend the money they saved together to buy their pets.”可知，她们打算把一起攒
下的钱用来买宠物。故填Alice and Jill.
10．根据“They were going to spend the money they saved together to buy their pets. After school the next day,
they went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop”和“Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the
list they made the night before and asked many questions.”可知，双胞胎想要购买宠物，宠物商店的店主李先
生向她们展示了一只狗和一只猫，由此推测她们会询问店主这只猫和狗的价格。故填How much is the cat
and a dog?
11．根据“After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was
happy, and played with him often.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，所以她们给这只宠物起名“双倍的
爱”。故填Because both of them like the rabbit.
12．根据“After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was
happy, and played with him often.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，并且把它照顾得很好，由此可知妈妈
应该会很开心。故填Yes, she would. Because both of the girls like the rabbit and share the responsibility for
looking after it.
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to
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university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that
was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was if one of them worked in
the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would
pay for the other to go to school.
They flipped (threw) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro
convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling.
Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told
people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly
and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his
brother, and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher.“Simon, we want you to come
back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher
replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers
and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
13．Where did the story take place?
14．How did the two brothers decide who would go to school?
15．Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro?
16．What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year?
17．What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”?
The teacher meant that
18．What do you believe are the keys (at least two) to the two brothers’ success and why? (3 分)
【答案】13．In a small town. 14．By flipping a coin. 15．Pedro. 16．An accident happened at the
mine and Pedro was badly hurt. 17．Pedro is so smart that we will be glad to accept him. 18．Hard work
is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon worked hard and he became the best student at school.
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Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and he
showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedro.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支
持和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。
13．根据“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university.”可知，西蒙和佩德
罗来自一个小镇，因此故事发生在一个小镇上。故填In a small town.
14．根据“They flipped (threw) a coin.”可知，两兄弟通过抛硬币决定谁去学校。故填By flipping a coin.
15．根据“Simon won. But he said, ‘I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.’”可知，西蒙说佩德罗比他聪
明多了。故填Pedro。
16．根据“Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite
badly and would never be able to work in the mine again”可知，在第一年学习结束前，矿井发生了一场事故，
佩德罗受了重伤，再也无法在矿井工作了。故填An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt.
17．根据“‘And he is too smart for us not to accept him.’”可知，句中的too…to…结构，意为“太……以至
于不能……”，因此老师说这句话的意思是：佩德罗太聪明了以至于我们不能不接受他。换句话说，可
用so…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，即佩德罗是如此聪明以至于我们会很乐意接受他。故
填Pedro is so smart that we will be glad to accept him.
18．开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为：Hard work is one key to the two brothers’ success, because
Simon worked hard and he became the best student at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’
success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the
teacher accepted Pedro.
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in books and ideas. He seldom cared about other people. They only made fun of
him. They were also green-eyed because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Henry knew everything
—except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with private
teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors
(教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he
respected—Ralph Brown. Henry was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time and
they also exchanged ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew.
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“Henry, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all
that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The professor talked a little more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are
three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you.
Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another
test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove
and picked up the ball. Then he looked at the other glove with a bright smile …
19．Henry didn’t care about others at first, did he?
.
20．What did Henry do to enter university?
.
21．Who appeared outside the door when the doorbell rang?
.
22．How many tests would Henry take before he could enter university?
.
23．According to the underlined sentence, what will Henry do next?
.
24．What might the professor say to Henry? Fill in the blanks with two sentences.
.
【答案】19．No, he didn’t. 20．He wrote to some famous professors. 21．Professor Ralph Brown.
22．Two (tests). 23．He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
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24．The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Ralph
Brown教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学
习如何和其他人交朋友。
19．根据“He seldom cared about other people.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填No, he didn’t.
20．根据“He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors
(教授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrote to
some famous professors.
21．根据“When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected—Ralph Brown”
可知，门铃响时，Ralph Brown教授出现在门外。故填Professor Ralph Brown.
22．根据“I have to go, but I have a test for you”及“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，在能上大学之
前，他需要进行两次测试。故填Two (tests).
23．根据“he looked at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，
可推知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩
一起打棒球”。故填He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
24．根据“Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有
朋友，只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开
心”。故填The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years.
He has been famous online in China recently. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science
better and have fun from it.
He is also a regular visitor to schools. Young students were interested in the experiments that produce
bubbles in test-tubes, smoke, fire and fluorescent color (荧光染料). “The most important thing is not the
experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some
knowledge,” he said. When asked about the videos online, he added, “I want to use the Internet to light up their
interest in chemistry. Hopefully, I can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry, and some of
them would love to become scientists in the future.”
So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science
museums and other places. But China is so huge that Evans realizes he needs to be more creative in reaching out
to the public. So in 2018, he started uploading videos online. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million
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followers and 23 million “likes”.
For his great efforts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest one in
China for foreigners, in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top
scientific award for foreign scientists, in 2005.
25．Is David Evans a chemistry teacher or a scientist?
26．According to Dr. David, what is the most important thing about the experiment?
The most important thing is
27．How many cities in China has Dr. David visited and given lessons in so far?
28．How popular are the videos uploaded by Dr. David online?
29．What’s the name of the award that David got in 2005?
30．Why has Dr. David become famous online recently? Give at least two reasons.
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
【答案】25．David Evans is a chemistry teacher. 26．how you use the material to make it interesting and to
give some knowledge. 27．More than 300 cities. 28．The 534 videos have received more than 9.9
million followers and 23 million “likes”. 29．The China International Science and Technology Cooperation
Award. 30． It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun
from it. Because he can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry.
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的David Evans让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣。
25．根据“Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years.”可知是一名化学老
师，故填David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
26．根据“The most important thing is not the experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to
make it interesting and to give some knowledge”可知最重要的不是你选择做什么实验，而是你如何使用材料
使它变得有趣，并提供一些知识，故填how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some
knowledge.
27．根据“So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science
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museums and other places.”可知到目前为止，他已经走遍了中国的300多个城市，在学校、科学馆等地讲
授化学。故填More than 300 cities.
28．根据“The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million ‘likes’.”可知这534个
视频已经获得了超过990万的粉丝和2300万个“赞”。故填The 534 videos have received more than 9.9
million followers and 23 million “likes”.
29．根据“and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific award for
foreign scientists, in 2005.”可知是中国国际科学技术合作奖。故填The China International Science and
Technology Cooperation Award.
30．根据“It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.”可知
这是因为他的伟大工作，让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣；“I can give students a chance to actually
see the beauty of chemistry”可知可以让学生们有机会真正看到化学的美。故填It’s because of his great work
to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.；Because he can give students a chance to
actually see the beauty of chemistry.
（2024·上海松江·二模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until last
week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach
wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears
glasses. He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His
①
mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy .
②
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute
of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the
crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the head
coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been
practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his
high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.
As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the
hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing
great admiration and respect.
③
“I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I
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still can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.”
① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦
佩
31．Is it easy for Luke to see things?
32．How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop?
33．Why did Luke’s coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night?
34．How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball?
35．What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot?
36．Did Luke deserve the title of MVP? Give two reasons.
【答案】31．No, it isn’t./No. 32．By focusing on the right corner of his glasses. 33．Because it was
the most important moment for every player in the team. 34．He felt/was nervous. 35．They called
Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted. 36．Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game
and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other
players’ admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only
played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
【导语】本文主要讲了Luke因大脑性麻痹眼部有疾，上周在高中的“Senior Night”上，教练终于在比赛
的最后一分钟决定让他上场，Luke接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。
31．根据第一段中的“This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses.”可知，
此处为否定回答。故填No, it isn’t./No.
32．根据第一段中的“He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop by focusing on the right corner of
①
his glasses.”可知，Luke通过聚焦在他眼镜的右角来瞄准篮筐。故填By focusing on the right corner of his
glasses.
33．根据第三段中的“‘I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player
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in the team.’ the head coach told the reporters”可知，Luke的教练要给他参加Senior Night的机会的原因是因
为这是球队中每个球员最重要的时刻。故填Because it was the most important moment for every player in the
team.
34．根据第四段中的“He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.”可知，当Luke的一个队友把球传
给他之后，他感觉紧张。故填He felt/was nervous.
35．根据最后一段中的“I heard the watchers calling my name,”以及“They were jumping and shouting.”可知，
Luke投篮后，观众喊他的名字，跳起来欢呼。故填They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the
game and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won
other players’ admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he
only played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo expedition
(探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she
pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll
help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to
get there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where
it’s snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it
feels so surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was tough getting here and I want to thank everybody for their
support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to ________.
Writing on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are
from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show
that anyone can do challenging things.
Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go
for it.”
37．Captain Chandi did the expedition by herself, didn’t she?
38．What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition?
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She faced the challenge of low temperature, .
39．What does the underlined word “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
40．How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take?
41．What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (No more than 15 words)
She also wanted to .
42．What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is? List at least two qualities and give reasons.
【答案】37．Yes, she did. 38．high wind speed and heavy sled 39．Support sb with money. 40．
45 days. 41．encourage others to do challenging things 42．She is determined and helpful. Because she
has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to
help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
37．根据“She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.”可知，她
独自完成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
38．根据“To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that,
she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and
heavy sled。
39．根据“she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women
hoping to complete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资
助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Support sb with money。
40．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she
expected to get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45
days.
41．根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险
不仅仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encourage others to do
challenging things。
42．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has
completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help
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fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
（2024·上海虹口·二模）根据短文内容回答问题
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Heidi
By Johanna Spyri
The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose
honesty influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love
her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is
sick and cannot walk...
Chapter Five
Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the
housekeeper.
At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to
the window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was
brick walls and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling
over the stone streets outside.
Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a
strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house. She was late to meals. Her
clothes were not correct. She made friends with the servants.
But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the
mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual.
Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every
day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth
were no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her
the lovely soft rolls as a present.
At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have
strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said.
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“I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...”
“My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock
Heidi up her room.
43．Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city?
44．Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child?
45．What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful?
46．What pleased Heidi?
47．How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door?
She felt both and
48．Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so?
【答案】43．In the city. 44．Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house. 45．She
talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather. 46．She saved some rolls for Granny as
a present. 47． angry surprised. 48．Answers may vary..
The chapter explores the theme of kindness.
From the story, I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her.
【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。
43．根据“She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him.
But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot
walk...”可推测出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city.
44．根据“But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of
how to behave in a well—run house.”可知，Ms. Rottenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个
管理良好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house.
45．根据“But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life
in the mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答
案为She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather.
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46．根据“But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room.
She was saving them for Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案
为She saved some rolls for Granny as a present.
47．根据“But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you
to go outside by yourself!’Ms.Rottenmeier said…‘My goodness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’
And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room.”可推测出，Rottenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时
感到生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised.
48．根据“The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内
容，结合“Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her.
Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，
Heidi是善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the
story,I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her.
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. The wind took them into the air and they
finally landed on an open space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the ground, hoping they would be able
to grow up and become beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wouldn’t be such an easy task. In that
area, there lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any
plant that was starting to grow.
They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split (分裂) in two. And when it told the
other seeds what had happened, they all agreed it would be better to wait for that group of monkeys to move on
before they tried to grow.
Then, the first seed thought she should at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with
bananas, and was left folded over. The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to
become a tree that she tried again and again.
So, for days, weeks and months, the little plant was attacked by the monkeys, and she was always doubled
over (在腰部弯曲).
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And then, one day, she didn’t double over. She was hit by one banana after another, but none of them
managed to make her bend. She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full
of hard knots and scars. They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw (承受) the impact of a
banana. And the brave seed was already so well developed that the little monkeys couldn’t uproot her from the
ground, either. So there she stayed, growing, growing and growing.
Thanks to the strength of her trunk, she could continue to overcome all difficulties, until she became the most
majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the ground. They were still hoping that
those horrible monkeys would one day lose interest in throwing bananas at them. They never realized that those
animals were strengthening them by throwing bananas at them. This would prepare the seeds for all the problems
they would meet in their lives.
49．The wind took the four seeds into the air and dropped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
50．What happened when the first seed began germinating?
51．How did the other seeds react (反应) when the first seed told them what had happened?
52．Why did the first seed try again and again to germinate?
53．What does the underlined word “they” refer to according to the passage?
54．If you were one of the four seeds, how would you prepare for your future? (explain your reasons)
【答案】49．Yes, they did. 50．Monkeys threw bananas at the first seed. 51．The other seeds told her
to stop trying. 52．Because she was determined to become a tree. 53．Hard knots and scars. 54．I
would never give up, because no pains, no gains.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借用四颗种子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
49．根据“The wind took them into the air and they finally landed on an open space in a jungle.”可知风把四颗
种子带到空中，把它们扔在丛林里，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
50．根据“But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wouldn't be such an easy task.
In that area, there lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas
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at any plant that was starting to grow.They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split(分裂)
in two.”可知当第一颗种子开始发芽的时候，猴子朝她扔香蕉。故填Monkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
51．根据“The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she
tried again and again.”可知别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The other seeds told her to stop trying.
52．根据“The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she
tried again and again.”可知是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined to become a tree.
53．根据“She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full of hard knots
and scars. They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw(承受) the impact of a banana.”可知硬结
和疤痕帮助她长得更壮，they指代上文提到过的“硬结和疤痕”。故填Hard knots and scars.
54．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I would never give up, because no pains, no gains.
（2024·上海青浦·二模）Answer the questions. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the forest
I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school.
Wednesday
As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch!
That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He
helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said.
“Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy
walked away.
Back home, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from
Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days.
Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I
say something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to
myself.
Thursday
I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He
looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you
first. Why have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum
died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She
wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I
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can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my
grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent
and left in the middle of the night.”
I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to
do?” I asked.
“I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
55．Where did Grace meet Mark?
56．Did Grace say anything about Mark to others?
57．How did Grace know the boy’s name?
58．Why did Mark run away from home?
59．What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
60．What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home?
I think because
【答案】55．In the forest. 56．No, she didn’t. 57．From the news/TV. 58．Because he had a big
argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree. 59．Why not ask
your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your
father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 60．it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve
the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help
him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
55．根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was
the boy in the forest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest.
56．根据“‘Did you say anything? Have you told them?’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于
Mark的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填No, she didn’t.
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57．根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩
的名字。故填From the news / TV.
58．根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my
tent and left in the middle of the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是
他父亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father
wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree.
59．得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark
和家里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for
help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the
problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him
solve the problem and his family might worry about him.
（2024·上海闵行·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Education Is the Key
Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education
program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer. Her job is to help more people understand animals
so that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reporter: What is your job duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits
at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks
and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible pet ownership.
Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer
with the organization, when I was still attending university. It is so enjoyable to work with those who feel the
same as I do. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they
needed an Education Officer.
Reporter: What is the most unforgettable experience you have met while working for the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Looking after pets and being able to bring them to work! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can
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bring my pets with me into the office when I want to. They’re my joy and give me the energy at work. Being able
to bring my dogs or cats to work and having my workmates worry about them and shower them totally makes my
day.
Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take
me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same
terrible reason: “They’re dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of
public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) a kind of illness from the friendly
neighbourhood pets? So I think education is the key!
61．Is Ms Ann Lek an Education Officer in the SPCA?
62．How does Ann help people learn more about animals?
63．How often does Ann pay visits at the shelter?
64．What does the underlined “more” mean?
65．According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her in trips?
66．Do you agree on Ann’s words “education is the key” in the last sentence?
Why or why not? Give TWO reasons.
【答案】61．Yes, she is. 62．By giving talks (at schools and in many other places). 63．Once a week.
64．Things that make this world a better place for animals. 65．Because she takes with her dog. 66．
Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family members so that they can live with us
like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets.
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
61．根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools.
Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
62．根据“I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals.”可知，Ann
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在学校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schools and in many
other places).
63．根据“I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet.”
可知，Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
64．根据“I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢
动物，想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知more指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things
that make this world a better place for animals.
65．根据“when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog.”可知，出租车司机因为
Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dog.
66．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or
family members so that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring
for pets.
（2024·上海金山·二模）Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a
recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.
How did you learn English yourself?
I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my
home. I started attending classes twice a week. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended
several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from
communicating with native English speakers.
What’s the best part of teaching English for you?
I have met many wonderful people throughout my career. Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get
excited about a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve
learned a lot from them.
And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and
achieve something they have worked hard for.
What suggestions do you always give to your students?
As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to
be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a
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language well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day.
What challenges do you think learners face today?
I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. Technology and many other things are changing fast. We
have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years from now, so how can you prepare yourself or
others? Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to
keep learning throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.
67．What is the interview with Clara Prado about?
68．Did Clara Prado start learning English at a young age?
69．What does Clara Prado enjoy most about teaching the students English?
70．What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes?
71．According to Clara Prado, how can we solve the biggest challenge for learners today?(In no more than 16
words)
72．Thinking about your own language learning experience, how do you overcome the fear of making mistakes?
【答案】67．Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 68．Yes. 69．Seeing them realize
their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. 70．You have to be comfortable with making
mistakes. 71．Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
72．Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them
accordingly.
【导语】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。
67．根据“In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.”可知，采访
是关于她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her own experience of learning and teaching English.
68．根据“I have met many wonderful people throughout my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语
了，故填Yes.
69．根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have
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worked hard for.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，
故填Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
70．根据“As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感
到自在，故填You have to be comfortable with making mistakes.
71．根据“But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to
work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终
生学习和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填Equip yourself with creativity,
keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes
where my problems are and then solve them accordingly.
（2024·上海静安·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
An Unusual Garden
The old 1986 truck was a gift from his grandfather. It worked, but it used a lot of gas. Ian Cheney looked at
his grandfather’s truck and thought of a farm. As in other large cities, there is not much space to grow food in
New York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow
vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the
Hudson River. Cheney, however, didn’t have access to any of these spaces. So the old truck was a practical
solution. The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.
So Cheney set to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through. Then he
laid down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything
was organic. Cheney preferred organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted
lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He
gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby
stopped and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck.
Cheney strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food—that is, food grown close to
where they live. Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces “food miles”. The term food
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miles refers to the distance between where you produce food and where you sell it. A lot of the food in large
supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost.
Then there is the question of nutrition—food that helps you grow and be healthy. The nutritional benefits of
vegetables decrease over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.
Cheney knows that his truck farm cannot solve the problem of the lack of fresh food in some
neighborhoods. Yet, like rooftop gardens, it could be part of the solution. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food in
the back of an 1986 Dodge pickup, we can definitely find better ways to grow more fresh produce.”
73．The old 1986 truck from Ian Cheney’s grandfather is working properly, isn’t it?
74．Where does Cheney plant his vegetables?
75．Why did Cheney drill holes in the truck bed?
76．How did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?
77．What are the two reasons Cheney suggests people eat more local food?
78．What do you think of farmers in New York in the passage? Give your reasons.
【答案】73．No, it isn’t. 74．The back of the truck. 75．To allow water to pass through. 76．He
gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors. 77．Cheney suggests people eat
more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people. 78．These farmers
in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green spaces but also
provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the sustainable
development of the city and the quality of life for its residents.
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并
分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺
问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
73．根据“It worked, but it used a lot of gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应
作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填No, it isn’t.
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74．根据“The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后
部。故填The back of the truck.
75．根据“he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让
水通过。故填To allow water to pass through.
76．根据“He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors.”可知，他把一些蔬
菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to
friends and neighbors.
77．根据“Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘food miles’...A lot of the food
in large supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and
environmental cost.”和“So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.”可知，当地食物对
环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达
你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，
这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and
is much healthier to people.
78．根据“Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens,
community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River.”可知，纽约的这些农民
在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色
空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的
影响。参考答案为These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich
the city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive
impact on both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents.
（2024·上海长宁·二模）TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training
course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements
theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of
winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not
about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that
93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually
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related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing
University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,”
according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is
actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different
patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As
Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our
Chinese culture.”
79．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it?
80．What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training?
81．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM?
82．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)?
83．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions?
84．What’s your opinion on TCM? Show your reason(s).
【答案】79．Yes, it is. 80．When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too
much. 81．To accept a new lifestyle. 82．There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin
Ying. 83．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 84．I think TCM is good
because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
79．根据“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina ( 针灸推拿 ) in
the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬天的针灸推拿是个培训课程。
故填Yes, it is.
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80．根据“For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter
means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，冬天运动时应该减慢速度，不能出太多汗。故填
When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much.
81．根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about
accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。
故填To accept a new lifestyle.
82．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried
different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故
填There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying.
83．根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate
treatment for different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的
患者。故填Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.
84．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is good because it not
only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.
（2024·上海崇明·二模）
As you probably know, the town council (议会) has got £1 million to spend in improving the town’s
facilities for young people and we’re looking for great ideas on how to spend the money well. Post your ideas in
the forum (论坛) below and let us know how we can make life better for you.
Here are some ideas.
There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town, especially at night. Can we use the money to build a
youth club? Somewhere with a pool table and a table tennis table, perhaps. We need somewhere to play happily
and hang out safely in the evenings. —Daisy, 15
I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park. It should have lots of rides
for the young kids. I’d like to have a skateboard park for a start and maybe if there is enough money, we can have
a climbing wall, too. —Luke, 13
As I’m only 14, I can’t drive, so I go everywhere on my bike. But the roads are dangerous and many
motorists drive too fast. How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes? We could also put in more
speed cameras and zebra crossings, too. This will make life safer for all our citizens, not just the young people. —
Liz, 14
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How about a big billboard at the entrance to the town that reads, “TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to
do here!” —Sadie, 16
This probably sounds like a boring idea, but can’t we use some of the money to buy more litter bins? I
feel ashamed of our town when I see much litter on the ground. We need to tidy up our town quickly! —Jack, 15
Our high street is full of empty shops because everyone just shops at the new shopping centre outside of
town or online. Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre? It can have
studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local
bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17
85．How much money has the town council got?
86．What do Daisy and Sadie think of the town?
87．What does Luke want to have most in his idea?
88．In Liz’s opinion, what should the money be spent in?
89．Whose idea do you like best if you are an art lover?
90．Why does the writer choose the six ideas which are all from the teenagers? Give TWO reasons.
【答案】85．£1 million. 86．There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town. 87．A playground.
88．The money should be spent in building more cycle lanes. 89．Alex’s. 90．Because these ideas care
about the safety, interests, leisure life of teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人对于镇议会用于改善年轻人设施经费的用途和想法。
85．根据“the town council has got £1 million”可知，镇议会获得100万英镑。故填£1 million.
86．根据“There’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town”和“TEEN WARNING—there’s nothing to do
here!”可知，Daisy和Sadie都认为在这个小镇上，青少年没有什么可做的。故填There’s nothing for
teenagers to do in this town.
87．根据“I think the best use for the money is to build a playground in the town park.”可知，Luke最想要在镇
上建一个游乐场。故填A playground.
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88．根据“How about spending the money in building more cycle lanes?”可知，Liz认为应该把钱用于建造更
多的自行车道。故填The money should be spent in building more cycle lanes.
89．根据“Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an arts centre? It can have
studios where we can draw and paint or learn how to make films. We can also have a music studio where local
bands can record music cheaply. —Alex, 17”可知，Alex认为可以将空荡荡的商店改造成艺术中心，青少
年可以在这里画画、玩音乐和学习制作电影等，所以艺术爱好者最喜欢Alex的想法。故填Alex’s.
90．根据“how we can make life better for you”、“This will make life safer for all our citizens”、“Can we
use the money to build a youth club?”和“Why don’t we use the money to turn some of these empty shops into an
arts centre?”可知，作者选取的这些年轻人的建议，涵盖了安全和业余生活的范畴，这样可以让他们的生
活更好。故填Because these ideas care about the safety, interests, leisure life of teenagers, and they can make
their lives better.
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Dear Mrs Wu,
I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very
encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up
video games altogether because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even
allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite
angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do?Sincerely yours,
Jason
Dear Jason,
You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep
calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-
gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best
idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone
photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-
life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the
way of your school performance.
As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them
about your private life. For example, you can ________. This may help them change their mind. Meanwhile, show
them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I
don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不
成熟的). Cheers!
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Mrs Wu
91．What is Jason’s favourite hobby?
92．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now?
93．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends?
94．According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby?
95．What can be filled in the blank?
96．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points)
【答案】91．Developing his own games. 92．Because study should be his priority. 93．Quite angry
and upset. 94．It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer.
It is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 95．get along well with them in school.（答案不唯
一） 96．He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his
friends.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，然后吴老师
给出了一些建议。
91．根据“I love video games and I develop my own games”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故
填Developing his own games.
92．根据“They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority”可知，
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父母认为目前学习是最重要的，所以建议詹森放弃的视频游戏。故填Because study should be his priority.
93．根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs.”可
知，他非常生气和烦躁。故填Quite angry and upset。
94．根据“The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game
developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.”可
知，吴老师指出，视频游戏对于视频研发者或无人机摄影师可以得到好的训练，也可帮助课后放松。故
填It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. It is a good way
to have a rest after a long school day.
95．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life”可
知，詹森可以向自己父母阐明自己的个人生活，说一下和朋友出去可以带来哪些好处。故填get along well
with them in school。
96．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the
way of your school performance.”、“As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may
be-a good idea to open up to them about your private life.”和“Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible
person who understands their worries, and will not let them down.”可知，詹森可能会更好地理解自己父母的
苦心，平衡自己的爱好和学习，能和朋友重新在一起。故填He will understand his parents. He will study
hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends。
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