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2024 年上海十六区二模九年级英语试题汇编集锦
专题 08： 阅读理解 D 篇回答问题
1. 2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
Do you know about escape rooms?
All escape rooms share something in common. _____________
__________________________
Here are some reviews of escape room experiences:
Ben, aged 13, London, UK
When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing
karaoke again this year, I almost refused his invitation. But this escape room experience was so
much better! Joe’s a big Horry Potter fan, he’s read all the books, so he chose the School of
Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from
wizard school. So we put on our black robes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished
because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun!
Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China
I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love history; so to celebrate the end of term,
we went to a Pharaoh (法老) escape room. What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of
the last Pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent—the pyramid was very real. We
worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think
some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49
minutes!
Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain
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My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There
were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was
exciting to work against the dock. One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a
clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner
together afterwards to celebrate our success.
When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends?
More reviews
74. How many reviews of escape room experiences are there on this webpage?
____________________________________________________
75. Why did Ben go to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms?
____________________________________________________
76. Mei Ling’s escape room experience took place in a real pyramid, didn’t it?
____________________________________________________
77. What happened when Cesar’s group couldn’t solve one of the puzzles?
____________________________________________________
78. What can be filled in “___________”? (Write your answer in no more than two)
____________________________________________________
79. What did the children think of the escape room games? Why? Complete the chart.
Ben _____________ _____________
Mei Ling thought the game was _____________ because _____________
Cesar _____________ _____________
【答案】74. Three.
75. He wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
76. No. 77. The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.
78. Fun 79. ①. interesting ②. they wanted to pass the exams ③. satisfying ④. they
completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! ⑤. exciting ⑥. they found the bomb in time
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历。
【74题详解】
根据“Ben, aged 13, London, UK”，“Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China”和“Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain”可
知，有三条关于密室逃脱的评论。故填Three.
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【75题详解】
根据“The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.”可知，Ben的目的是通过考试并从魔法
学校毕业。故填He wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
【76题详解】
根据“It was like travelling to another continent-the pyramid was very real.”可知，只是一个像是金字塔的密室逃
脱，并不是真的金字塔。故填No.
【77题详解】
根据“One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us.”可知，游戏管
理员在电视屏幕上放了一条线索来帮助他们。故填The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.
【78题详解】
根据第一条评论中的“It was so much fun!”，第二条评论中的“It was satisfying to complete the task”和第三条
评论中的“so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success.”可知，这三次密室逃脱的经历
都是有趣的。故填Fun。
【79题详解】
根据“It was so much fun!”和“The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school”可知，Ben认为
密室逃脱很有趣，因为他们想通过考试，①处填interesting，②处填they wanted to pass the exams。故填
interesting；they wanted to pass the exams。
根据“It was satisfying to complete the task”和“because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!”可知，Mei
Ling认为密室逃脱令人很满意，因为他们在49分钟之内就完成了所有的任务，③处填satisfying，④处填
they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes。故填satisfying；they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes。
根据“It was exciting to work against the dock.”和“we found the bomb in time”可知，Cesar认 为密室逃脱让人
很兴奋，因为他们及时找到了炸弹，⑤处填exciting，⑥处填they found the bomb in time。故填exciting；they
found the bomb in time。
2. 2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题
D. Answer the questions(根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分)
There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers.
There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The
only way they could make their dream come true was if one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the
other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school.
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They flipped (threw) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro
convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling.
Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people
that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and
would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother,
and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher.“Simon, we want you to come back,”
said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You
won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and
helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
58. Where did the story take place?
_________________________________________
59. How did the two brothers decide who would go to school?
_________________________________________
60. Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro?
_________________________________________
61. What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year?
_________________________________________
62. What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”?
The teacher meant that _________________________________________
63. What do you believe are the keys (at least two) to the two brothers’ success and why? (3 分)
_________________________________________
【答案】58. In a small town.
59. By flipping a coin.
60. Pedro. 61. An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt.
62. Pedro is so smart that we will be glad to accept him.
63. Hard work is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon worked hard and he became the best student
at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and
he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedro.
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持
和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。
【58题详解】
根据“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university.”可知，西蒙和佩德罗来自
一个小镇，因此故事发生在一个小镇上。故填In a small town.
【59题详解】
根据“They flipped (threw) a coin.”可知，两兄弟通过抛硬币决定谁去学校。故填By flipping a coin.
【60题详解】
根据“Simon won. But he said, ‘I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.’”可知，西蒙说佩德罗比他聪明多了。
故填Pedro。
【61题详解】
根据“Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly
and would never be able to work in the mine again”可知，在第一年学习结束前，矿井发生了一场事故，佩德
罗受了重伤，再也无法在矿井工作了。故填An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt.
【62题详解】
根据“‘And he is too smart for us not to accept him.’”可知，句中的too…to…结构，意为“太……以至于不
能……”，因此老师说这句话的意思是：佩德罗太聪明了以至于我们不能不接受他。换句话说，可用 so…
that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，即佩德罗是如此聪明以至于我们会很乐意接受他。故填 Pedro
is so smart that we will be glad to accept him.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为：Hard work is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon
worked hard and he became the best student at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success,
because Simon was thankful to his brother and he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted
Pedro.
3. 2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-old twins. Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue
eyes. Alice had a round face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. For the longest time, the twins were begging their
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mom to have a pet. Their choices for a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the problem began. Alice would say, “A dog is a better pet than a cat because you can teach a
dog many things and run in the park with him.” Jill would say, “A cat would make the best pet because we could just
sit and watch him run around in the room.” “A pet is a lot of responsibility,” said Mom. She said the girls needed to
sit down together and make a list of the things they wanted to know about keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat down that night to make their list. They were going to spend the money they saved
together to buy their pets. After school the next day, they went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop and asked Mr. Li to show them
some dogs and cats. Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list they made the
night before and asked many questions. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we know what we want to have.” “We will
take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nose!” Mr. Li was so surprised. “How did you choose a rabbit?” “We both like
rabbits, and he looks so sad, and we know he is waiting for someone to take him.”
Mr. Li got the rabbit the cage and some food to make sure they had everything they would need. “Do you have
a name picked out for him?” Jill said, “We are going to call him ‘Double love’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried
Double love to his new home. After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be
sure he was happy, and played with him often. The girls’ dream of getting a pet finally came true!
74. Did Alice and Jill look the same?
_______________________________________________
75. What does the underlined “problem” refer to?
_______________________________________________
76. Who would pay for the pet?
_______________________________________________
77. Write down one question you think the girls asked Mr. Li.
_______________________________________________
78. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Double love”?
_______________________________________________
79. Would Mom be happy with the girls’ choice? Why or why not?
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_______________________________________________
【答案】74. No, they didn’t.
75. It refers to Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas about the same thing.
76. Alice and Jill.
77. How much is the cat and a dog?
78. Because both of them like the rabbit.
79. Yes, she would. Because both of the girls like the rabbit and share the responsibility for looking after it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice和Jill这对双胞胎姐妹在经历一系列讨论和选择后，最终决
定购买一只可爱的灰色兔子，并给它起名为“Double love”，实现了她们养宠物的梦想。
【74题详解】
根据“Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while
Jill had a heart-shaped face.”可知，她们的发色，眼睛的颜色，脸型都不一样，所以她们看起来不一样，应作
否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
【75题详解】
通读第二段可知，Alice和Jill在养猫还是狗来作为宠物这一问题上争论不休，由此可知她们的问题是对同
一件事有不同的看法。故填It refers to Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas about the same thing.
【76题详解】
根据“They were going to spend the money they saved together to buy their pets.”可知，她们打算把一起攒下的
钱用来买宠物。故填Alice and Jill.
【77题详解】
根据“They were going to spend the money they saved together to buy their pets. After school the next day, they
went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop”和“Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list they
made the night before and asked many questions.”可知，双胞胎想要购买宠物，宠物商店的店主李先生向她们
展示了一只狗和一只猫，由此推测她们会询问店主这只猫和狗的价格。故填How much is the cat and a dog?
【78题详解】
根据“After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was happy, and
played with him often.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，所以她们给这只宠物起名“双倍的爱”。故填
Because both of them like the rabbit.
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【79题详解】
根据“After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was happy, and
played with him often.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，并且把它照顾得很好，由此可知妈妈应该会很开心
故填Yes, she would. Because both of the girls like the rabbit and share the responsibility for looking after it.
4. 2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. The wind took them into the air and they finally
landed on an open space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the ground, hoping they would be able to grow
up and become beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wouldn’t be such an easy task. In that
area, there lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any
plant that was starting to grow.
They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split (分裂) in two. And when it told the other
seeds what had happened, they all agreed it would be better to wait for that group of monkeys to move on before they
tried to grow.
Then, the first seed thought she should at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with
bananas, and was left folded over. The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to
become a tree that she tried again and again.
So, for days, weeks and months, the little plant was attacked by the monkeys, and she was always doubled
over (在腰部弯曲).
And then, one day, she didn’t double over. She was hit by one banana after another, but none of them managed to
make her bend. She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full of hard knots
and scars. They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw (承受) the impact of a banana. And the
brave seed was already so well developed that the little monkeys couldn’t uproot her from the ground, either. So there
she stayed, growing, growing and growing.
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Thanks to the strength of her trunk, she could continue to overcome all difficulties, until she became the most
majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the ground. They were still hoping that those
horrible monkeys would one day lose interest in throwing bananas at them. They never realized that those animals were
strengthening them by throwing bananas at them. This would prepare the seeds for all the problems they would meet
in their lives.
58. The wind took the four seeds into the air and dropped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
_____________________________________________
59. What happened when the first seed began germinating?
_____________________________________________
60. How did the other seeds react (反应) when the first seed told them what had happened?
_____________________________________________
61. Why did the first seed try again and again to germinate?
_____________________________________________
62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to according to the passage?
_____________________________________________
63. If you were one of the four seeds, how would you prepare for your future? (explain your reasons)
_____________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, they did.
59. Monkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
60. The other seeds told her to stop trying.
61. Because she was determined to become a tree.
62. Hard knots and scars.
63. I would never give up, because no pains, no gains.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借用四颗种子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
【58题详解】
根据“The wind took them into the air and they finally landed on an open space in a jungle.”可知风把四颗种子带
到空中，把它们扔在丛林里，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
【59题详解】
根据“But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wouldn't be such an easy task. In that
area, there lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any
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plant that was starting to grow.They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split(分裂) in two.”
可知当第一颗种子开始发芽的时候，猴子朝她扔香蕉。故填Monkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
【60题详解】
根据“The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried
again and again.”可知别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The other seeds told her to stop trying.
【61题详解】
根据“The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried
again and again.”可知是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined to become a tree.
【62题详解】
根据“She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full of hard knots and scars.
They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw(承受) the impact of a banana.”可知硬结和疤痕帮助
她长得更壮，they指代上文提到过 的“硬结和疤痕”。故填Hard knots and scars.
【63题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I would never give up, because no pains, no gains.
5. 2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in books and ideas. He seldom cared about other people. They only made fun of
him. They were also green-eyed because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Henry knew everything—
except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with private teachers.
He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see
if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected
—Ralph Brown. Henry was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time and they also
exchanged ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew.
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“Henry, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that.
I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The professor talked a little more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are
three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you.
Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another
test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and
picked up the ball. Then he looked at the other glove with a bright smile …
58. Henry didn’t care about others at first, did he?
_______________________________________________________.
59. What did Henry do to enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
60. Who appeared outside the door when the doorbell rang?
_______________________________________________________.
61. How many tests would Henry take before he could enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
62. According to the underlined sentence, what will Henry do next?
_______________________________________________________.
63. What might the professor say to Henry? Fill in the blanks with two sentences.
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】58. No, he didn’t.
.
59 He wrote to some famous professors.
.
60 Professor Ralph Brown.
61. Two (tests).
62. He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
63. The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像 Ralph
Brown教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学习
如何和其他人交朋友。
【58题详解】
根据“He seldom cared about other people.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填No, he didn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教
授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrote to some
famous professors.
【60题详解】
根据“When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected—Ralph Brown”可知，
门铃响时，Ralph Brown教授出现在门外。故填Professor Ralph Brown.
【61题详解】
根据“I have to go, but I have a test for you”及“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，在能上大学之前，
他需要进行两次测试。故填Two (tests).
【62题详解】
根据“he looked at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，可推
知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩一起打
棒球”。故填He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
【63题详解】
根据“Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有朋友，
只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开心”。故
填The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
6. 2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题): (12分)
Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years. He has been famous online in
China recently. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.
He is also a regular visitor to schools. Young students were interested in the experiments that produce bubbles
in test-tubes, smoke, fire and fluorescent color (荧光染料). “The most important thing is not the experiment you
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choose to make, but how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge,” he said. When
asked about the videos online, he added, “I want to use the Internet to light up their interest in chemistry. Hopefully,
I can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry, and some of them would love to become scientists
in the future.”
So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science museums
and other places. But China is so huge that Evans realizes he needs to be more creative in reaching out to the public. So
in 2018, he started uploading videos online. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23
million “likes”.
For his great efforts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest one in China
for foreigners, in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific
award for foreign scientists, in 2005.
58. Is David Evans a chemistry teacher or a scientist?
______________________________________________
59. According to Dr. David, what is the most important thing about the experiment?
The most important thing is ______________________________________________
60. How many cities in China has Dr. David visited and given lessons in so far?
______________________________________________
61. How popular are the videos uploaded by Dr. David online?
______________________________________________
62. What’s the name of the award that David got in 2005?
______________________________________________
63. Why has Dr. David become famous online recently? Give at least two reasons.
Reason 1: ______________________________________________________________
Reason 2: _____________________________________________________________
【答案】58. David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
59. how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge.
60. More than 300 cities.
61. The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million “likes”.
62. The China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award.
.
63 ①. It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.
②. Because he can give students a chance to actually see the beauty of chemistry.
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【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的David Evans让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣。
【58题详解】
根据“Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing for nearly 30 years.”可知是一名化学老师，
故填David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
【59题详解】
根据“The most important thing is not the experiment you choose to make, but how you use the material to make it
interesting and to give some knowledge”可知最重要的不是你选择做什么实验，而是你如何使用材料使它变得
有趣，并提供一些知识，故填how you use the material to make it interesting and to give some knowledge.
【60题详解】
根据“So far, he has visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons in schools, science museums
and other places.”可知到目前为止，他已经走遍了中国的300多个城市，在学校、科学馆等地讲授化学。故
填More than 300 cities.
【61题详解】
根据“The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million followers and 23 million ‘likes’.”可知这534个视频已
经获得了超过 990万的粉丝和2300万个“赞”。故填 The 534 videos have received more than 9.9 million
followers and 23 million “likes”.
【62题详解】
根据“and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award, the top scientific award for foreign
scientists, in 2005.”可知是中国国际科学技术合作奖。故填The China International Science and Technology
Cooperation Award.
【63题详解】
根据“It’s because of his great work to make the public understand science better and have fun from it.”可知这是
因为他的伟大工作，让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣；“I can give students a chance to actually see the
beauty of chemistry”可知可以让学生们有机会真正看到化学的美。故填It’s because of his great work to make
the public understand science better and have fun from it.；Because he can give students a chance to actually see the
beauty of chemistry.
7. 2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题
根据短文内容回答问题
BOOK OF THE WEEK
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Heidi
By Johanna Spyri
The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty
influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life
with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot
walk...
Chapter Five
Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper.
At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the
window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls
and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone
streets outside.
Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a
strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes
were not correct. She made friends with the servants.
But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the
mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual.
Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day
she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were
no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely
soft rolls as a present.
At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have
strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said.
“I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...”
“My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi
up her room.
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58. Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city?
______________________________________
59. Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child?
______________________________________
60. What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful?
______________________________________
61. What pleased Heidi?
______________________________________
62. How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door?
She felt both ________ and ________
63. Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so?
______________________________________
【答案】58. In the city.
59. Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house.
60. She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather.
61. She saved some rolls for Granny as a present.
62. ①. angry ②. surprised.
63. Answers may vary..
The chapter explores the theme of kindness.
From the story, I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。
【58题详解】
根据“She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then
Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk...”可推测
出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city.
【59题详解】
根据“But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to
behave in a well—run house.”可知，Ms. Rottenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良好
的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house.
【60题详解】
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根据“But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the
mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为She
talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather.
【61题详解】
根据“But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was
saving them for Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为 She
saved some rolls for Granny as a present.
【62题详解】
根据“But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go
outside by yourself!’Ms.Rottenmeier said…‘My goodness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And
then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room.”可推测出，Rottenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到生
气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised.
【63题详解】
根据“The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，
结合“Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every
day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，Heidi是
善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story,I learn that
Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her.
8. 2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Education Is the Key
Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program
in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer. Her job is to help more people understand animals so that they
will be treated (对待) better.
Reporter: What is your job duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits at
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our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and
visits, I also help educate the public about responsible pet ownership.
Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer with
the organization, when I was still attending university. It is so enjoyable to work with those who feel the same as I
do. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an
Education Officer.
Reporter: What is the most unforgettable experience you have met while working for the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Looking after pets and being able to bring them to work! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can
bring my pets with me into the office when I want to. They’re my joy and give me the energy at work. Being able to
bring my dogs or cats to work and having my workmates worry about them and shower them totally makes my day.
Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me
because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible
reason: “They’re dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public
things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) a kind of illness from the friendly neighbourhood
pets? So I think education is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Education Officer in the SPCA?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How does Ann help people learn more about animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. How often does Ann pay visits at the shelter?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What does the underlined “more” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her in trips?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Do you agree on Ann’s words “education is the key” in the last sentence?
Why or why not? Give TWO reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she is.
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59. By giving talks (at schools and in many other places).
60. Once a week.
61. Things that make this world a better place for animals.
62. Because she takes with her dog.
63. Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family members so that they can live with
us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会 的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
【58题详解】
根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms
Ann Lek, our Education Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
【59题详解】
根据“I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals.”可知，Ann在学
校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填 By giving talks (at schools and in many other
places).
【60题详解】
根据“I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet.”可知，
Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
【61题详解】
根据“I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢动物，
想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知more指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make
this world a better place for animals.
【62题详解】
根据“when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog.”可知，出租车司机因为Ann带着
狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dog.
【63题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family
members so that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets.
9. 2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题
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根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until last
week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t
like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has
to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he
was born with cerebral palsy②.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of
the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd
cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the head
coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising
shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school
basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.
As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the
hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing
great admiration③ and respect.
“I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I still
can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.”
① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n.
大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦佩
58. Is it easy for Luke to see things?
________________________________
59. How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop?
________________________________
60. Why did Luke’s coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night?
________________________________
61. How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball?
________________________________
62. What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot?
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________________________________
63. Did Luke deserve the title of MVP? Give two reasons.
________________________________
【答案】58. No, it isn’t./No.
59. By focusing on the right corner of his glasses.
60. Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team.
61. He felt/was nervous.
62. They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted.
63. Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and his strong mind/persistence encouraged
other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players’ admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No.
Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only played for the final minute of the game and he only took
one successful shot.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Luke因大脑性麻痹眼部有疾，上周在高中的“Senior Night”上，教练终于在比赛的
最后一分钟决定让他上场，Luke接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中的“This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses.”可知，此处为
否定回答。故填No, it isn’t./No.
【59题详解】
根据第一段中的“He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his
glasses.”可知，Luke通过聚焦在他眼镜的右角来瞄准篮筐。故填By focusing on the right corner of his glasses.
【60题详解】
根据第三段中的“‘I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the
team.’ the head coach told the reporters”可知，Luke的教练要给他参加Senior Night的机会的原因是因为这是
球队中每个球员最重要的时刻。故填Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team.
【61题详解】
根据第四段中的“He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.”可知，当Luke的一个队友把球传给他
之后，他感觉紧张。故填He felt/was nervous.
【62题详解】
根据最后一段中的“I heard the watchers calling my name,”以及“They were jumping and shouting.”可知，
Luke投篮后，观众喊他的名字，跳起来欢呼。故填They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted.
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【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and
his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players’
admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only played for
the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
10. 2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the forest
I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school.
Wednesday
As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That
hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He
helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said.
“Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy
walked away.
Back home, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester.
He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days.
Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say
something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself.
Thursday
I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked
shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why
have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years
ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for
herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran
away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are
in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the
night.”
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I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to
do?” I asked.
“I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied.
.
“ 5 ”
58. Where did Grace meet Mark?
________________________________
59. Did Grace say anything about Mark to others?
________________________________
60. How did Grace know the boy’s name?
________________________________
61. Why did Mark run away from home?
________________________________
62. What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
63. What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home?
I think ____________________ because ____________________
【答案】58. In the forest.
59. No, she didn’t.
60. From the news/TV.
61. Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t
agree.
62. Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and
talk with your father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
63. it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he
was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about
him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was the boy
in the forest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest.
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【59题详解】
根据“‘Did you say anything? Have you told them?’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark
的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填No, she didn’t.
【60题详解】
根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。
故填From the news / TV.
【61题详解】
根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and
left in the middle of the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父亲想
搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to
move to London, but he didn’t agree.
【62题详解】
得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家
里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for help and
talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but
made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the
problem and his family might worry about him.
11. 2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）（12分）
Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a recent interview, she told us her
own experience of learning and teaching English.
How did you learn English yourself?
I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home.
I started attending classes twice a week. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several
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international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating
with native English speakers.
What’s the best part of teaching English for you?
I have met many wonderful people throughout my career. Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get
excited about a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve
learned a lot from them.
And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve
something they have worked hard for.
What suggestions do you always give to your students?
As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to be
able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a language
well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day.
What challenges do you think learners face today?
I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. Technology and many other things are changing fast. We
have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years from now, so how can you prepare yourself or others?
Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning
throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.
58. What is the interview with Clara Prado about?
________________________________________________________________
59. Did Clara Prado start learning English at a young age?
________________________________________________________________
60. What does Clara Prado enjoy most about teaching the students English?
________________________________________________________________
61. What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes?
________________________________________________________________
62. According to Clara Prado, how can we solve the biggest challenge for learners today?(In no more than 16
words)
________________________________________________________________
63. Thinking about your own language learning experience, how do you overcome the fear of making mistakes?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 59. Yes.
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60. Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
61. You have to be comfortable with making mistakes.
62. Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
.
63 Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them
accordingly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。
【58题详解】
根据“In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.”可知，采访是关于
她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her own experience of learning and teaching English.
【59题详解】
根据“I have met many wonderful people throughout my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语了，
故填Yes.
【60题详解】
根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked
hard for.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，故填
Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
【61题详解】
根据“As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感到自
在，故填You have to be comfortable with making mistakes.
【62题详解】
根据“But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to work
with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终生学习
和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填 Equip yourself with creativity, keep
learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my
problems are and then solve them accordingly.
12. 2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题、
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo
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expedition (探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from
others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a
90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll
help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get
there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where it’s
snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so
surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was tough getting here and I want to thank everybody for their support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to ________. Writing
on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are from or
where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show that anyone
can do challenging things.
Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go for it.”
58. Captain Chandi did the expedition by herself, didn’t she?
__________________________________
59. What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition?
She faced the challenge of low temperature, ___________________.
60. What does the underlined word “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
__________________________________
61. How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take?
__________________________________
62. What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (No more than 15 words)
She also wanted to ___________________.
63. What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is? List at least two qualities and give reasons.
__________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she did.
59. high wind speed and heavy sled
60. Support sb with money. 61. 45 days.
62. encourage others to do challenging things
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63. She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any
support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
【58题详解】
根据“She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.”可知，她独自完
成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
【59题详解】
根据“To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she
pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy
sled。
【60题详解】
根据“she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping
to complete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他
希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Support sb with money。
【61题详解】
根据“Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to
get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
【62题详解】
根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅仅
是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encourage others to do challenging
things。
【63题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek
of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women
hoping to complete unique challenges.
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