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2024 年上海十六区二模九年级英语试题汇编集锦
专题 06： 阅读理解 B 篇完形填空题
1. 2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Yu Yi: Learning to be a teacher all my life
__________________________________________
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in elementary education. She was born in 1929. When
she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be
hardworking and kind.
After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career.
She gave her whole life to her students, always putting their needs first.
Yu believed that being a ___61___ for her students was of great importance. She wanted to encourage them
and support them.
One of Yu’s teaching ___62___ became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The
Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was
unique (独特的) and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She believed there
must be something more ___63___ than that. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically
(批判性地). Her ideas were so good that they were ___64___ in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all
students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always looking
for ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn.
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Yu ___65___ taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something
new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had
affected the lives of her students and the education system.
Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and
continuous ___66___ to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be.
61.A. teacher B. leader C. educator D. model
62.A. methods B. moments C. skills D. solutions
63.A. possible B. famous C. important D. interesting
64.A. included B. printed C. welcomed D. spread
65.A. still B. already C. totally D. never
66.A. wish B. desire C. practice D. pleasure
2. 2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Going shopping with your parents can be great fun. In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in
Europe. What people might not realise is that the fashion industry, and particularly “fast fashion”, is ____45____ to the
planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to ____46____ the latest
styles. Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now. The aim of fast
fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible, so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is ____47____ for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Making
clothes also requires lots of water. Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow,
and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water. The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where
they’re going to be sold, which produces even more pollution. Fast fashion items aren’t made to last forever because
they often go out of style quite ____48____. Some people throw their clothes away when they don’t want them
anymore.
Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes, and some don’t pay their workers very
much. People then have to work ____49____ hours to earn enough money to live on. Some countries have fewer
rules than the UK, which means that factories aren’t always well looked after and checked for safety. That could
mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy ____50____.
Lots of people are working for change. You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and
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friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
45.A. unfair B. benefit C. harmful D. familiar
46.A. check B. follow C. fight D. compare
47.A. good B. ready C. famous D. responsible
48.A. simply B. quickly C. gradually D. accidentally
49.A. longer B. happier C. earlier D. busier
50.A. diets B. habits C. conditions D. relationships
3. 2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Do you have any indoor plants in your room? Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,
but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have
shown that they can give people a sense of wellbeing (安适).What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and
are not very expensive.
Indoor plants also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of them are not
ideally fit for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can really lift your mood. Will Spoelstra, a British
botanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ of growing plants indoors. I find that during the winter
months, plants around the house can improve creativity and memory.” There is also research showing that pot plants
can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ some harmful chemicals after the
house is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are among the best,” says Will.
Most indoor plants are easy to grow. You can buy them from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger
plants are often cheaper than grown ones, but you get to care for them as they grow. Will suggests people read the
instruction on the label or find out more about the plants before ___65___. The process is part of the joy of planting. It
can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and ___66___. It can
provide a sense of relaxation, allowing people to escape from the tiredness of daily life.
61.A. silent B. noisy C. blind D. serious
62.A. softer B. warmer C. colder D. smaller
63.A. skills B. habits C. steps D. advantages
64.A. remove B. spread C. cover D. develop
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65.A. making a living B. making a decision
66.C. making an effort D. making a mistake
A. ground B. space C. society D. nature
4. 2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new application (应用软件) they have
downloaded. You become so interested that you may want to buy one because your friends talk about it very
____45____. Has this ever happened to you?
,
In the US and other places around the world there is a ____46____ feeling of wanting the newest, greatest
tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technology gets people’s attention even though people may not need it. But why is
this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ about these technologies, according to Richard Larson, a director at
MIT, US. If there’s a big group of people who want these things, you will be excited, too.
One of the major US companies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They come out with a new iPhone with
very small changes every year. But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just got the previous phone.
However, buying these things may not always be the best option (选择). You could be buying things that you
don’t really need and spending too much money just to get the chance to ____49____ to your friends.
Not only that but our need to always be on our phones or playing video games has been ____50____ a lot of
our time. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?
45. A. quickly B. often C. much D. slowly
46. A. similar B. familiar C. same D. famous
47. A. argument B. excitement C. development D. amusement
48. A. take charge of B. take hold of
C. take advantage of D. take the place of
49. A. put them off B. turn them off C. give them off D. show them off
50. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. making
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5. 2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their echolocation (回声定位) superpower.
Their ____45____ take place in a special room called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is
trying to find out more about Wendy’s job.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can you ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams (海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from hard walls. And then
there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the
bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____,
so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there obstacles (障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around?
W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform and train the bats
to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we
tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.
J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the ____49____ conditions?
W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are trying to talk to one
person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder and repeat yourself to make sure someone
has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing?
W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. ____50____, volunteering with a local
organization is a good way to get started.
…
45.A. experiments B. reviews C. events D. arguments
46.A. affect B. afford C. decorate D. describe
47.A. lose control B. go out C. make a noise D. break down
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48.A. advice B. process C. chain D. reward
49.A. dark B. unforgettable C. noisy D. wonderful
50.A. For example B. Even worse C. In fact D. What’s more
6. 2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to
believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just ____45____? “Gifted”
can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some signs.
● Racing through milestones
One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says,
“Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often ____46____ a large vocabulary and
speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They love to read
Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for
meaning and ____47____. If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius
material!
● Curiosity (好奇心) about the world
Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the
very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to
answer ____48____.
● ____49____ knowledge about their favourite topic
Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As
Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like
adults.”
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the
most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders.
They usually can lead a team ____50____ they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in
taking charge.
45.A. smart B. strong C. healthy D. pretty
46.A. notice B. appreciate C. develop D. invent
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47.A. examination B. pleasure C. record D. honor
48.A. politely B. loudly C. patiently D. kindly
49.A. Limited B. Detailed C. Basic D. Traditional
50.A. unless B. but C. though D. as
7. 2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题
Harbin, in northeastern China, is the site of the Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, the biggest winter
festival in the world. Some of the biggest and most beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the festival.
Harbin’s location and freezing temperatures make it a ___45___ place to host a winter festival. The city centre
sits on the banks of the Songhua River. The river freezes over in the winter and provides hundreds of thousands of
cubic metres of ice. Ice artists from around the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals, and other ___46___.
The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was
___47___ held in 1963. The snow and ice sculptures became part of the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the
celebration and Heilongjiang’s International Ski Festival joined together and started to use its current (现行的)
name.
It’s hard to imagine that this grand display of ice and snow sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditional ice
lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, ___48___ the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice. A
candle was then placed inside the block to create a lantern.
Today’s creations are much more carefully ___49___ and take much more time to form. Although the basic
materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays now include LED lights and a lot of details. From a ___50___
block of ice to the world’s largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change. No wonder
it attracts millions of people each year.
45. A. convenient B. common C. natural D. necessary
46. A. attractions B. characters C. inventions D. products
47. A. only B. first C. even D. also
48. A. throwing away B. keeping off C. putting up D. taking out
49. A. described B. designed C. organized D. selected
50. A. bright B. fresh C. simple D. perfect
8. 2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
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A bedtime routine (睡前习惯) is the activities you do every night before going to bed. Your bedtime routine can
fit your needs and sleep environment. It can also help form habits to tell your brain it is time for bed. The following
____45____ may help you get a better bedtime routine.
Decide on a Set Bedtime
Decide on a bedtime and wake-up time and stick to ( 坚持) them every day, including at weekends.
A(n)____46____ bedtime routine isn’t good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.
Take a Warm Shower
Consider taking a warm shower at least 20 minutes before you go to sleep. Your body will heat up from the
water, and cool down ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change of your body temperature can usually
help you feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University of Texas found that showering with water of
40°C~42. 5°C one to two hours before bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen to Music
Music can be a powerful relaxation tool. You may choose any type of music you like, as long as it
____49____ you effectively. Close your eyes, listen to the music, and let it turn your attention away from worries.
Prepare Your Bedroom
Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place, making things as cool, dark, and
quiet as possible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) or blackout curtains to keep out light, while keeping electronic
devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.
The final step of your bedtime routine should be getting into bed. Make this the very last thing you do, and once
your head hits the pillow, do not do anything else other than try to fall asleep.
45. A. advantages B. suggestions C. hobbies D. experiences
46. A. ordinary B. pleasant C. strict D. changeable
47. A. safely B. quietly C. quickly D. gently
48. A. connected with B. based on C. full of D. different from
49. A. calms B. disturbs C. reminds D. awards
50. A. In conclusion B. For example C. What’s more D. After all
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9. 2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse
and later died from her injuries. A ___45___ which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life,
Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working
together in 1903 to ___46___ equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the
UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the
husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were ___47___ sold in the market.
The suffragettes wanted to ___48___ all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop.
They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the
right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were
given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been ___49___ since the suffragettes’
time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. ___50___, now in the UK, men earn 20
per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted ④ is 40
per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the
UK.
① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马
场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世
引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。
② divorce n. 离婚
③ arrest v. 逮捕
④ promote v. 晋升
45.A. letter B. note C. book D. newspaper
46.A. ask for B. wait for C. think about D. complain about
47.A. still B. also C. even D. already
48.A. leave B. forget C. encourage D. change
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49.A. discussed B. considered C. affected D. improved
50.A. As a result B. For example C. In addition D. In fact
10. 2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Should parents choose your clothes?
Lots of parents choose their children’s clothes, or at least have a say in what they wear. As children get older,
they tend to develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. It’s common for children and teens to have different
opinions with their parents over clothes. Some young people don’t ____45____ how they dress, others want to
express their style, follow trends (n. 潮流) or dress like friends or famous people they like.
What do you think? Should parents choose your clothes?
Yes — Advice is helpful.
Parents can help you choose the right clothes because they have more ____46____. It’s part of their job — like
making sure you eat a healthy diet. As they are usually paying, it makes sense that parents have a say. If parents didn’t
help children choose clothes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flops (人字拖) in the rain. ____47____,
at some special events, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. Young people can feel pressure
to dress in clothes that are too grown-up. Choosing clothes can be a two-way ____48____: children say what they
prefer but parents have the final say. It’s not just about what you wear, but how you wear it.
No — It’s an individual decision.
You should decide because you’re the one wearing the clothes. Parents don’t always understand what children
like or know what is trendy. What’s more, choosing for yourself is an important step towards becoming ____49____ and
can build self-confidence.
Selecting clothes can be fun and creative, and allows you to express yourself and develop an individual style.
For some people, clothing is a way of showing you ____50____ a certain group. Plus, if children select their own
clothes, they are more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money.
45.A. research B. require C. care D. know
46.A. progress B. wealth C. health D. experience
47.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
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48.A. result B. effort C. purpose D. link
49.A. independent B. successful C. interested D. different
50.A. focus on B. depend on C. agree with D. belong to
11. 2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on
the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more
times around the track. This makes me feel ____45____.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him ____46____ the car and warm up
before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I
____47____ and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind
him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to
run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe ____48____ without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and
the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
I leaned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural ____49____, and some
have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity (能力) of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves
and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be
running ____50____. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
45.A. lonely B. surprised C. upset D. proud
46.A. come in B. get out of C. get into D. look at
47.A. sped up B. slow down C. stopped D. left
48.A. hard B. carefully C. easily D. heavily
49.A. character B. voice C. resource D. talent
50.A. happily B. slowly C. fast D. early
12. 2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题、
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Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods,
the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling ____45____,
leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an
addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back
to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346
million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says
Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies
learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stored for when
there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be
killing us.
So what is the ____48____? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s
extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as ____49____ in
fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
But some people are fighting against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are
replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building
facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been
lost.
45.A. comes back B. goes away C. breaks up D. takes turns
46.A. study B. have C. treat D. spread
47.A. memories B. energy C. water D. data
48.A. result B. reason C. problem D. solution
49.A. rich B. high C. low D. heavy
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50.A. although B. because C. while D. so
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