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2024 年上海十六区二模九年级英语试题汇编集锦
专题 02： 选词填空
1. 2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填
入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
The unknown careers
A. unable B. daily C. bathroom D. encourages E.
comfort
Bruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine
and ___32___ her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or
going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework.
Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young careers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a
career. They look after someone because they are ill or ___33___ to move easily. Their ___34___ routine was
made up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the ___35___ and putting on the washing.
They also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to
stay at home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.
A. offer B. lucky C. support D. usual E.
responsibility
These young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their ___36___. However,
it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age
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often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or
don’t have time to study.
Bruno’s school has formed a ___37___ group to help young careers. The school knows who the careers are so they
can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school. Unfortunately, not all schools ___38___ this
kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know which students are young careers. If a child
becomes a career when they are young, they see it as something ___39___. They don’t tell anyone.
2. 2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. positive B. nearby C. value D. question E. touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang
out with friends who live ___16___ after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in
___17___ with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your
friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you
uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to ___18___ it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to
them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a ___19___ influence
on them.”
A. build B. thought C. damage D. increase E. pleasure
Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take
___20___ in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any
harm or ___21___ to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend
encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help
___22___ a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That
could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving ___23___ to the fun activities you do will make your friend
feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories.
3. 2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当
的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. usually B. further C. conclusion D. correct E. explains
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A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
If you answer 10 cents, you’re not the only one. Most people give the same answer while the ___32___ answer is
5 cents. This example shows that people ___33___ give answers that come to them without a second thought.
In real life, the bat and ball question also ___34___ why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In one
experiment, researchers invented a discovery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They told a group of volunteers about it,
but admitted they could not offer ___35___ information. They then asked the volunteers to rate (评级) their
understanding of “helium rain”. The result met people’s expectations: most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7,
admitting they did not understand the idea at all.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E. affected
However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the
scientists mentioned above. In this case, volunteers gave an average answer of 3. It seemed the scientists’confidence
successfully ___37___ the volunteers.
So, in a world where misleading information is common, it turns out to be important to ___38___ people to
check the facts before forming opinions. Next time, when reading something ___39___ on your social media, take
time to think twice. Maybe you can find some mistakes hidden between lines.
4. 2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当
的选项填入空格。)
A. introduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
Ancient Chinese math toys show timeless wisdom
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played
many of them before. Let’s take a look at four of them.
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Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, also called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up of nine rings connected to
a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to ____16____ the game. An early record of
this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the WesternHan Dynasty
(206BC-AD24). This is not a ____17____ game. For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to
remove the third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different
shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need
to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the
tangram was ____19____ to the West and soon became popular there.
A. easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditional
Luban lock (鲁班锁)
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. Legend (传说) has it
that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid
geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to ____20____ the six pieces. However, it is usually ____21____ to unlock a Luban
lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
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Huarong Pass (华容道)
Huarong Pass is a ____22____ Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game,
players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of
geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps to set “Cao
Cao” free.
5. 2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. focus E. observe
Technology and environmental protection are closely linked. With technology, we can ____16____ changes in our
environment. This helps us understand the influence of what humans do to nature. Paying attention to this relationship
is ____17____ for Earth’s future. Today, we have many tools ____18____ to help us. We can use these tools to
find better ways to protect the environment. Nowadays, we use satellites (卫星) to research pollution levels and
decide where to ____19____ our cleaning efforts. It’s important to keep using technology to help the environment.
By doing so, we can ensure a healthier planet for everyone.
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. explorers B. alone C. director D. bravely E.
native
Many people like watching different movies like action movies and adventures. Adventure movies are often
about ____20____ going on exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. In the making of an adventure
movie, the ____21____ plays an important role. He plans the story, chooses the locations, and guides the actors. He
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works ____22____ or sometimes works with a team to create exciting scenes. When you watch an adventure movie,
you will see people traveling ____23____ on dangerous mountain roads and facing challenges. These films teach
us about strong will and teamwork.
6. 2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
A. reused B. stand for C. date D. take action E. deliver
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out, she decided to
____16____. The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or ____17____ in Australian
hospitals. It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were going to landfill, and this led Claire and her partner to create the not-for-profit
organization Save Our Supplies. The charity collects clean, unused medical supplies and then gives them out where
they are needed. Even though they have passed their ____18____ for use, “They are still perfectly clean and can be used
in a lot of other cases,” Claire said.
Volunteers collect, sort, pack and ____19____ the supplies to where they are needed. So far they have helped
wildlife and homeless charities, universities, and have been sent to some African countries.
A. final B. circle C. present D. extra E. show off
Around the world, birthday tradition is not always about cakes and candles. In Britain, birthday parties are very
popular. When children are ____20____, there is always a game of “pass the parcel”. Here are the rules: a birthday
gift has been wrapped many times and it is passed in a ___21___ from child to child until the music stops. When that
happens, whoever is holding the parcel opens a layer and completes whatever request is written on the piece of paper
inside. For example, “___22___ your best dance move”, “express your feeling about the birthday kid”. The child who
reaches the ___23___ layer of the parcel, which is usually sweets or a toy, gets to keep the gift. Older British people
turning 100 receive their own special gift: the Royal Family sends them a letter of congratulations.
7. 2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题
A
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
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A. balance B. influenced C. remain D. judged E. available
Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a
few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly ___16___ how
families communicate. I would argue that families generally ___17___ as close as they ever were.
Now parents are finding a greater work and life ___18___ in their working hours. This means that even in a
family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is ___19___ to take their
children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life
also enables families to spend more quality time together.
B
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. example B. reply C. run D. complete E. modern
It is accepted that the time needed to ___20___ a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more
and more machines have been invented. A(n) ___21___ of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more
time with their children instead of washing clothes.
I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going
online can be seen as a ___22___ way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would
have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) ___23___, while nowadays there are many more ways to
keep in touch, such as social media and video calls.
8. 2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A. historical B. properly C. mark D. freezing E. completely
Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕)
were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could
walk through a little city ____16____ made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to ____17____ the
start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well
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as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace
Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing
as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures.
A. tools B. breaks down C. blocks D. breaks E. makes money
A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice
from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the
heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other ____21____ to
shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city
____22____ at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time
for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ records and gets about 30,000
visitors each day.
The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in
late February or March.
9. 2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. create B. deal C. effect D. major E. producers
● Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a ___16___
role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make
themselves one of the world’s greatest rice ___17___.
How do the earthworms have the ___18___ on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat
the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their
movements ___19___ tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms.
They think more research is needed.
A.
B. experiment C. respond D. successfully E. survive
different
● Wild elephants can solve puzzles
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Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos
were seen ___20___ solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment
was filled with jackfruit and opened in a ___21___ way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants
to see what they would do. By the end of the ___22___, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from
one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve
problems can help the animals ___23___ in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help
scientists protect them in a better way.
10. 2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
A
A.awful B.temperatures C.energy D.average E.record
Summer is just around the corner. When you spend time outside, you’ll experience the hot weather. According
to the ____16____, we are seeing the hottest summer. It’s more important than ever to know how to keep cool.
Being hot is really ____17____. Sometimes, it can lead to illness. That’s one danger of long heat waves. If
nighttime ____18____ also rise, they give people less time to cool down.
Your body responds to heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Another is by releasing heat. Your body works
hard to stay cool. Staying cool uses ____19____. It is necessary to help your body deal with heat.
B
A. prevent B. protect C. experts D. especially E. actually
You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot? Some ____20____
recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it.
They suggest other methods to help ____21____ heat illness. Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day.
The sun’s rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight clothing. Cover up with clothes. It can ____22____
your skin like sunscreen does.
It’s important to stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lots of water, ____23____ when you’re sweating.
We lose electrolytes (电解质) in sweat. Look for drinks that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade.
And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.
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11. 2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
A.enables B.influence C.express D.magical E.tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the
delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s ____16____. It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie
alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a ____17____ in our family. For me, it’s more than just a
form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all
come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the ____18____ power to drive away all
our stress and tiredness and ____19____ us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those
evenings!
A. afford B. education C. encouraged D. affect E. recently
Manyara, from an Asian country, has just turned 92 years old. Over the last two years, Manyara has been going to
a primary school in her village to learn to read, write and count. She has even ____20____ taken the national
literacy (读写能力) exam.
Even now, some girls in Manyara’s village still don’t get the chance to study. Her story has ____21____ them
and even their mothers to go to school.
When Manyara was little, most parents in her village couldn’t ____22____ to send their children to school.
She got married very young and had five children. With little ____23____, she had to make a living as a farmer.
12. 2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题、
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make
the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather ____16____. Weather
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forecasts also save lives. They help sailors stay safe at sea, and help officials ____17____ people about storms.
Nowadays, the methods are very high-tech but in the past people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what
might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the ____18____ of clouds and
other things such as halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24
festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was useful for farmers to ____19____ when to plant
seeds and harvest their crops.
A. invention B. if C. nearby D. process E. affect
People have used a lot of ways to predict the weather over the years. Some studied the smoke from their fire or
mist (薄雾) on ____20____ hills. Both of them could ____21____ the weather. The smoke would show wind
direction and the mist would show how much water vapour was in the air.
On the other hand, some thought that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) together or cats groomed (理毛)
themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science of weather forecasting really took off in the 1830s with the
____23____ of the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire over long distances, and it meant
people could send each other weather data.
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