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专题 02 短文选词填空（解析版）
一、宝山区
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每词只能填一次）
A．perform B．almost C． notice D．guess E. especially
A．level B．careful C． temperature D．awake E. conclusion
Have you ever done a science experiment? It can be a lot of fun! You can use experiments to learn about
____16____ anything. This book will help you learn how to think like a scientist. Scientists have a special way of
learning new things. Some people call it the Scientific Method. This is how it often works: Scientists ____17____
things. They observe the world around them. They ask questions about things they see, hear, taste, touch, or smell.
They come up with problems they would like to solve. They collect information. They use what they already know
to ____18____ the answers to their questions. This kind of behaviour is called a hypothesis (假设). Then they
need to test their ideas.They ____19____ experiments. They watch and write down what happens.Scientists learn
from each new test. They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question. This means
they reach a ____20____.
Let’s think like scientists to learn more about water. Do you use ice cubes to keep your drinks cold? You know
that ice cubes are made of frozen water. When the ____21____ of the water drops below zero, it changes into ice.
What happens to water that gets very hot? Does it change into something different? Maybe we can do an
experiment to find out:
Pour 3 inches of water into the pan. Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is. Write this number
down.
Have an adult heat the water over a stove (火炉). Be ____22____ not to burn yourself! Pay attention. Is the
water getting hot? Is it starting to boil? Do you see steam coming out of the pan?
Let the water boil for 10 to 15 minutes. Have the adult remove the pan from the stove.
Let the water cool. Then use the ruler to measure the water ____23____ again.
Have you come up with an answer yet?【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。以及介绍了用水做的实验。
16．句意：你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。根据“You can use experiments to learn about...anything.”可
知，你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。almost“几乎”。故选B。
17．句意：科学家注意事物。根据“This is how it often works:”可知，科学家注意事物。notice“注意”。故
选C。
18．句意：他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。根据“They use what they already know
to...the answers to their questions.”可知，这里是他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。guess“猜
测”。故选D。
19．句意：他们进行实验。根据“They watch and write down what happens.”可知，他们进行实验。
perform“进行”。故选A。
20．句意：这意味着他们得出了结论。根据“This means they reach a....”可知，这里是得出了结论。
conclusion“结论”。故选E。
21．句意：当水的温度降至零度以下时它就会变成冰。根据“of the water drops below zero, it changes into
ice.”可知，这里是当水的温度降至零度以下时，它就会变成冰。temperature“温度”。故选C。
22．句意：小心别烫伤自己！根据“Have an adult heat the water over a stove (火炉).”可知，这里是小心别烫
伤自己。Be careful“小心”。故填careful。故选B。
23．句意：然后用尺子再次测量水的刻度。根据“Pour 3 inches of water into the pan. Use the ruler to help
measure how deep the water is. Write this number down.”可知，这里是再次测量水的刻度，level“刻度”。故
选A。
二、崇明区
二、短文选词填空
A．journey B．local C． foreign D．trouble E. population
Half a century ago, a boy in Britain had never thought that a dream of his would drive him to spend so many
years in a ____16____ country.That boy was William Lindsay. When in primary school, he loved studying maps.
The special line in China caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.Driven by this dream, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall ____17____ in 1984. However, he obviously
underestimated (低估) its difficulty. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to give up his plan. After
returning to Britain, he began to exercise more often. He even learned some basic Chinese.
With full preparation, Lindsay set off again in 1987. Altogether, the hike took him about 160 days. This tall
man met with ____18____ when he was found to be walking alone along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. “Where
is he from? What is he doing here?” the ____19____ villagers wondered. Finally, the police came to investigate.
Lindsay tried to explain his love for the Wall but without success. At last, he had to leave.
A．realized B．efforts C． volunteers D．created E. continued
Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay ____20____ his journey from Inner Mongolia.
After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a
major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.Through this trip, Lindsay developed a
deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great ____21____ to protect it. In 1988, he
organized more than 120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon ____22____ the difficulty of
collecting all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country and began looking for more
____23____.
During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married in
1988. Lindsay’s wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. Lindsay said he would
spend his remaining years in China — for his family and for the Wall.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位英国男孩因受梦想驱使来到长城，并致力于保护长城，
并在中国扎根的故事。
16．句意：半个世纪前，英国的一个男孩从来没有想过他的一个梦想会促使他在外国待了很多年。此处应
填形容词作定语修饰名词country，根据下文“He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.”可
知，他去了中国，结合备选词汇foreign“外国的”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：受这个梦想的驱动，琳赛在1984年开始了他的长城之旅。此处应填名词，根据上文“He
decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.”可知，他决定游览长城，这是一次旅行，结合备选词
汇journey“旅程”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：这位高大的男士在被发现独自一人沿着山西榆林段长城行走时遇到了麻烦。此处应填名词，根据下文“Lindsay tried to explain his love for the Wall but without success. At last, he had to leave.”可知，琳赛失
败而归，故可推测遇到了麻烦，结合备选词汇trouble“麻烦”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：“他来自于哪里？他来这里干什么？”当地的居民很疑惑。此处应填形容词，根据“along the
Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi.”可知，应是榆林当地的村名，结合备选词汇local“当地的”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：几天后，琳赛从内蒙古继续他的旅程。此处应填动词，根据下文“After many, many difficult
days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan”可知，他继续他的旅程，最终
到到达了山海关，结合备选词汇continued“继续”符合语境。故选E。
21．句意：自从那以后，他为了保护它作出了巨大的努力。此处应填名词，根据下文“In 1988, he
organized more than 120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall...He started to give lectures around the country
and began looking for more”可知，他为了保护长城做了很多努力，结合备选词汇efforts“努力”符合语境。
故选B。
22．句意：琳赛很快就意识到在长城上收集所有垃圾的困难。此处应填动词，根据下文“He started to give
lectures around the country and began looking for more...”可知，他开始寻求别的办法来保护长城，故可推测
他意识到收垃圾这种方法并不可行，结合备选词汇realized“意识到”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：他开始全国演讲并开始寻找更多的志愿者。此处应填名词，根据上文“he organized more than
120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall”可知，他曾组织120人捡过垃圾，故可推测他在寻找更多的志愿
者，结合备选词汇volunteers“志愿者”符合语境。故选C。
三、奉贤区
二、短文选词填空
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当
的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每题只有一个正确选项）
The Seven Wonders
A．busy B．direction C．looked forward to D．ready E.introduced
Susan was a 12-year-old girl from a small village. She finished elementary school and was accepted to a very
good school in a city nearby. She was very happy and ____16____ her new school life.Today was the first day of
her new school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got on it quickly. She was very
excited.
When the bus reached her school, all the students got off and headed for their classrooms. Susan also made itto her classroom after asking fellow students for ____17____. Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing that
she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and she asked
everyone to keep quiet. She ____18____ Susan to the class and said that she would be studying with them from
that day on.
“We will have a surprise test in this class. Get ____19____, everybody!” the teacher said. She told everyone
to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. The students started writing the answers quickly. Susan, holding
her pen in her hand, seemed to have no idea what to write on the paper.
A．correct B．expect C．reminded D．except E.choose
Everyone had handed in their answer sheets ____20____ Susan. The teacher came and asked Susan, “What
happened, dear? Don’t worry. Just write down what you know as the other students have learned about the wonders
just a couple of days.”Susan replied, “I was thinking that there were so many things which I could ____21____ to
write down!” A few moments later, she handed in her answer sheet to the teacher. The teacher started reading
everyone’s answers. Most of the students had the ____22____ answers: the Great Wall of China, Chichén Itzá,
Petra, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Colosseum and Taj Mahal.
The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last, the teacher started
reading Susan’s answers.
“The seven wonders are: To Be Able to See, To Be Able to Hear, To Be Able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To
Be Kind, To Love!”
The teacher stood stunned(惊愕的) and the whole class was silent. Today, a girl from a small village had
____23____ them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had, which are truly wonders.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文讲述老师在上学的第一天让学生们写下世界七大奇迹，但是苏珊的回答却是“能看、能听、
能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱”，苏珊让我们知道每个人都拥有的最珍贵的礼物，那是真正的奇
迹。
16．句意：她很开心，期待着新的学校生活。此处需要动词作谓语，结合“her new school life”可知，期待
新的学校生活，looked forward to“期待”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：苏珊也在向同学问路后回到了教室。根据“asking fellow students for...”可知，问路，
direction“方向”符合语境。故选B。18．句意：她把苏珊介绍给全班同学，并说从那天起她将和他们一起学习。根据“She...Susan to the class”
可知，把苏珊介绍给全班同学，introduced“介绍”符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：大家准备好！根据“We will have a surprise test in this class. Get..., everybody!”可知，要进行一次
突击测验，所以让同学们准备好，get ready“做好准备”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：除了苏珊，每个人都交了答题纸。根据“Everyone had handed in their answer sheets...Susan.”可知，
除了苏珊，每个人都交了答题纸。except“除了”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：我在想，有那么多事情我可以选择写下来！根据“there were so many things which I could...to
write down”可知，有很多东西可以选择写下来，choose“选择”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：大多数学生的正确答案是：中国长城、奇琴伊察、佩特拉古城、马丘比丘、救世基督像、罗马
斗兽场和泰姬陵。根据“Most of the students had the...answers: the Great Wall of China, Chichén Itzá, Petra,
Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Colosseum and Taj Mahal.”可知，大多数学生的答案是正确的，correct“正
确的”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒他们，我们每个人都拥有最珍贵的礼物，那是真正的奇迹。
根据“a girl from a small village had...them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had”可知，女孩提
醒他们我们每个人都拥有最珍贵的礼物，reminded“提醒”符合语境。故选C。
四、虹口区
六、短文选词填空
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．Unfortunately B．support C． successful D．Probably E. made
In today’s program, we will introduce Frank McCourt to you. Frank McCourt who overcame a difficult
childhood to become a ____32____ teacher and wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning(获得普利策奖的) Angela’s
Ashes.Frank McCourt was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1930. His parents, Angela and Malachy had moved to
New York from Ireland in search of a better life. ____33____, life was not easy in New York. His father could not
earn enough money to ____34____ his family. The McCourts returned to Ireland hoping their life would improve.
Again, it didn’t. Life in Ireland was equally hard, if not harder than in New York. Three of Frank’s brothers and
sisters died as babies. Eventually, his father gave up the family, which ____35____ his four sons and Angela live a
very hard existence.A．desired B．against C． electricity D．enough E. entertainment
Frank’s childhood was filled with misery(苦难).There was never ____36____ food. Their house was small,
dirty and very cold in the winter. When it rained, the floor would flood with water. Frank and his brothers
____37____ for a better life.Frank was a curious boy and found reading as one way to escape from his miserable
childhood. He loved to read, and even though his house was falling apart and had no ____38____, he would read
under the street lamp outside his home. He also had an excellent sense of humor. Humor was the McCourts’
weapon(武器) ____39____ their life of poverty(贫穷) and hopelessness. So even in the worst of times, the
McCourts could usually find something to laugh about.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．E 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍弗兰克·麦考特。
32．句意：弗兰克·麦考特，他克服了艰难的童年，成为一名成功的教师，写了获得普利策奖的《安琪拉的
灰烬》。此处在句中作定语修饰“teacher”，备选词successful“成功的”符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：不幸的是，纽约的生活并不容易。根据“His parents, Angela and Malachy had moved to New York
from Ireland in search of a better life. ..., life was not easy in New York.”和备选词可知，搬家是为了寻求更好的
生活，但不幸的是，纽约的生活并不容易。备选词Unfortunately“不幸地”符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：他父亲挣不到足够的钱来养家。根据“His father could not earn enough money to...his family.”和
备选词可知，此处需要动词，表示“赚钱养家”，support“支撑、供养”符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：最终，他的父亲放弃了这个家庭，这让他的四个儿子和安琪拉生活得非常艰难。根据
“Eventually, his father gave up the family, which...his four sons and Angela live a very hard existence.”可知，父
亲放弃家庭让孩子们的生活非常艰难。备选词made“让”符合语境。故选E。
36．句意：从来没有足够的食物。根据“There was never...food.”可知，没有足够的食物，备选词enough“足
够的”符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：弗兰克和他的兄弟们渴望过更好的生活。根据“Frank and his brothers...for a better life.”可知，此
处需要动词作谓语，备选词desired“渴望”符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：他喜欢读书，即使他的房子快要塌了，也没有电，他还是会在屋外的路灯下读书。根据“had
no..., he would read under the street lamp outside his home”可知，没有电，所以在屋外的路灯下读书。备选词
electricity“电”符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：幽默是麦考特对抗贫困和绝望生活的武器。根据“Humor was the McCourts’ weapon(武器)...theirlife of poverty(贫穷) and hopelessness.”可知，幽默是麦考特对抗贫困和绝望生活的武器，备选词against“反
对、对抗”符合语境。故选B。
五、黄浦区
六、短文选词填空
A．enjoyable B．reach C． develop D．care about E. confidence
No one wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to? Finding the
courage to let go can increase your ___32___ and make time for something else.Nothing is fun all of the time. It is
necessary for us to stick at something difficult to ___33___ important skills like willpower. However, learning to
let go of something is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play
football because your friends do. Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on
something really ___34___. Letting go can be good for you. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t
___35___, or don’t really want, can help you lead a happier, healthier life.
【答案】32．E 33．C 34．A 35．В
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你不像以前那样喜欢一项活动或爱好该怎么办。
32．句意：找到放手的勇气可以增强你的信心，腾出时间做其他事情。your形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，
结合选项可知，只有confidence是名词。故选E。
33．句意：我们有必要坚持做一些困难的事情来培养重要技能，如意志力。“to+动词原形”构成动词不定
式，在句中作目的状语。再结合选项和句意，可知选C。
34．句意：做出离开的决定可以腾出时间和精力花在真正令人愉快的事情上。something不定代词，形容词
修饰不定代词时应后置，something enjoyable 令人愉快的事。故选A。
35．句意：事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法实现的目标，或者不是真正想要的，可以帮助你过上更快乐、
更健康的生活。can’t情态动词，后跟动词原形。reach goals 实现目标，是固定搭配。故选B。
A．feelings B．considers C． suggests D．clear E. effort
How can I tell when it’s time to move on? Unless you have a ___36___ reason, such as an injury, it can be
difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is even harder if you’ve spent a lot of time and___37___ on it. Eric Bean is an expert in sports science. His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their
___38___. He says, “Quitting (giving up) is never really a black and white problem,” and ___39___ thinking
carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more. Is it because you’ve fallen out with a teammate or
can’t get on with a new art teacher? Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide
when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric Bean作为运动科学类的专家，他建议人们可以和一个信得过的成人或朋友来
分享我们的担忧。
36．句意：除非你有一个明显的理由，例如受伤。否则很难知道什么时候放弃一项运动或爱好。根据
“such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.”可知受伤是一个明显的
理由。故选D。
37．句意：这甚至更难，如果你花很多的时间和努力在它上面。和time并列的是effort“努力”。故选E。
38．句意：他的工作是帮助运动员和团队理解他们的感受。their修饰名词，可推测空处填名词，结合所给
词A项“feelings感受”符合。故选A。
39．句意：放弃从来不是一件非黑即白的问题。并且建议仔细的思考为什么你不再喜欢这项运动。根据
“He says”可知接下来的内容是他说的和建议的内容，故选C。
六、回民中学
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填
入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．continues B．serious C．Press D．strong E. wild
Animal bitesIf an animal bites you, you can wash the part with soap and water and apply the wound with a
clean cloth if it is a bleeding. Bites by ____16____ animals like bats, rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases. If
this happens, ask for advice from a doctor.
Nosebleeds(流鼻血)
Although they are scary, nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren’t ____17____. Let theperson sit up with his or her head forward. Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing.
____18____ the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. If the nosebleed ____19____ after this, ask for
advice from a doctor.
A．painful B．worse C． immediately D．care E. agent
Insect stings(虫叮) Although insect stings can be awful, they usually don’t require treatment by a doctor.
They still need emergency(紧急) medical ____20____. If a bee stings the person, remove it gently with a hand.
Wash the part with soap and water. Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less ____21____. If there are any signs of
getting ____22____, call an ambulance.
Knocked-out tooth(碰落的牙)
Find the knocked-out tooth. Wash the tooth in milk or salt water. Store it in milk until you get to the dentist.
Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room ____23____. It may help you save the tooth.
【答案】16．E
17．B
18．C
19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍几种特殊情况下，应该如何处理。
16．句意：被蝙蝠、老鼠和狐狸等野生动物咬伤可能会引起可怕的疾病。根据“Bites by...animals like bats,
rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases.”可知，此处是wild animals短语，意为“野生动物”。故选E。
17．句意：虽然很可怕，但流鼻血对孩子来说并不奇怪，而且通常并不严重。根据“nosebleeds are not
strange in children and they usually aren’t...”可知，流鼻血比较常见，不是严重的事，serious“严重的”符合语
境。故选B。
18．句意：按压鼻子的柔软部分至少10分钟。根据“... the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，
流鼻血时要按压鼻子的柔软部分至少10分钟，press“按压”，祈使句用动词原形。故选C。
19．句意：如果在此之后仍流鼻血，请咨询医生。根据“If the nosebleed...after this, ask for advice from a
doctor.”可知，如果处理了，但是还在流鼻血，就要咨询医生，continues“继续”符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：他们还需要紧急医疗护理。根据“They still need emergency(紧急) medical...”可知，此处是
medical care短语，意为“医疗护理”。故选D。
21．句意：用冰或凉爽的湿布来减轻疼痛。根据“Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less...”可知，被虫叮后用冰或凉爽的湿布来减轻疼痛，painful“疼痛的、痛苦的”符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：如果有任何恶化的迹象，请叫救护车。根据“If there are any signs of getting..., call an
ambulance.”可知，情况恶化，要叫救护车，get worse“恶化、变糟”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：立即向牙医寻求帮助或去急诊室。根据“Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency
room...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语，备选词immediately“立刻”符合语境。故选C。
七、嘉定区
六、短文选词填空
A．tiny B．adventures C． various D．experiences E. extremely
When you think of great explorations, you might think of outer space. But you don’t have to go to Mars to find
____32____. You can visit exciting places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on
____33____ cold land, like Antarctica(南极洲).
Antarctica is at the South Pole. It’s hard for people to get to because it’s covered with ice all year round.
Traveling across the ice is dangerous.
Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world. It’s bigger than Australia. But the human population in
Antarctica is ____34____. Most of the people who visit it are scientists. Some study the mountain ranges under the
ice. Others study glaciers, which are like rivers of ice. But there are still ____35____ living things for scientists to
study.
A．worth B．protect C． prevent D．will E. bottom
The deep ocean is another exciting place to study. The ____36____ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to.
It’s very dark, and of course you can’t breathe underwater.You must also ____37____ yourself from the cold. So
it’s probably no surprise that we’ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor! Scientists find new populations
of living things on almost every visit. Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places. They are also
dangerous and difficult places to go. You have to be a person with great strength of ____38____ to study them.But these places are ____39____ exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time!
【答案】32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
32．句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据“But you don’t have to go to Mars to find”及备选词可知，不必
去火星冒险，adventures“冒险”，故选B。
33．句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据“worked deep in the ocean
or on… cold land”及备选词可知，此处指极冷的陆地，extremely“极度”，故选E。
34．句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据“It’s bigger than Australia”及but可知，此处转折说明人口很少，
tiny“极小的”符合，故选A。
35．句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。此空修饰living things，备选词various“各种各样的”符
合，形容词作定语，故选C。
36．句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据“The…of the ocean is a difficult place to get to”及备选词可知，
海底是很难到达，bottom“底部”，故选E。
37．句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。根据“yourself from the cold”及备选词可知，此处用protect sb from
sth表示“保护某人免受……”，故选B。
38．句意：你必须是一个意志坚强的人。根据“be a person with great strength of”及备选词可知，此处指意
志坚强的人，will“意志”，故选D。
39．句意：但这些地方值得探索。根据“exploring”及备选词可知，此处用be worth doing sth表示“值得做
某事”，故选A。
八、金山区
二、短文选词填空
A．following B．conversation C． quality D．below E. necessary
Children love doing what adults do, so why not try cooking with your children? In fact, as a parent, if you
work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱), you won’t only spend family time of high
_____16_____, but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the _____17_____ three skills for
everyday life in a fun and playful method.Communication and language skills
To make a recipe together, it’s _____18_____ to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to
follow. This helps children get a large number of _____19_____ skills and allows them to learn to listen actively
and to reason.
A．disappointed B．balance C． achieve D．pleased E. confidence
Healthy eating habits
By being working on cooking in the kitchen, children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop
positive connections with them. Thus, they’re more likely to be in a good _____20_____, eating fruits, vegetables,
and milk, among other foods.
Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力)
By working together as a family to make a recipe, children learn that many times. It’s essential to work with
others to_____21_____ a common aim.
All in all, by feeling _____22_____ with the result, children begin to believe in their own abilities. In
addition, they get _____23_____ in themselves, as well as in others. This allows them to grow in the process and
enjoy the time the family spend together.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．E
【导语】本文主要介绍和孩子们一起做饭会培养孩子三种能力。
16．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭
时间，而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能
力。根据“high”可知此空应填名词，表示“高质量”，quality质量。故选C。
17．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭
时间，而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能
力。根据“the…three”可知此空应填形容词，通过读下文可知，此空表示“下面的”。故选A。
18．句意：为了制作食谱，有效的沟通和清楚要做的步骤是必要的。根据“it’s…to communicate ”可知此空
应填形容词，根据“This helps children”可知有效沟通和清楚做饭步骤是必要的。故选E。
19．句意：这帮助学生获得大量的对话技巧并且允许他们学习有效地聆听和思考。根据“a large number
of…skills”可知此空应填形容词，根据“communicate effectively”可知此处表达“对话技巧”。故选B。
20．句意：因此，他们更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等。be in a good balance“保持良好平衡”，固定短语。故选B。
21．句意：与他人合作以实现共同目标是至关重要的。根据“aim”可知此空表达“实现”。故选C。
22．句意：总而言之，通过对结果感到高兴，孩子们开始相信自己的能力。根据“feeling”可知此空应填形
容词，根据“children begin to believe in their own abilities.”可知此空表达“高兴的”。故选D。
23．句意：此外，他们对自己和他人都有信心。根据“in themselves, as well as in others”以及备选词可知对
自己和他人有自信。故选E。
九、静安区
二、短文选词填空
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰
当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．recognize B．secrets C． imagine D．crazy E. silent
A．effects B．unfortunately C． well D．special E. beat
The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions and telephones
that it is hard to ____16____ what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, cars hesitate in
the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food turns bad in ____17____ fridges. Nature has
been experimenting for millions of years. However, people began to ____18____ how electricity works a little
more than two centuries ago. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many
interesting ____19____ of electricity that could do something good to our human life.All living cells (细胞) send
out weak waves of electricity. As the heart starts to ____20____, it sends out its records, which form an
electrocardiogram (心电图). The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity. An electroencephalogram helps a
doctor to tell how ____21____ the brain is working. The electric waves are extremely small. They are so small
that sensitive machines are needed. But in some animals, certain muscle (肌肉) cells are so ____22____ that they
do not work as most muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the ____23____
can be very surprising.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．D 23．A【导语】本文主要讲述了电的重要性及细胞电波的作用。
16．句意：人们对电灯、收音机、电视机和电话是如此习以为常，以至于难以想象没有它们的生活会是什
么样子。根据“what life would be like without them.”可知，此处是想象生活会是什么样子，imagine“想象”
符合语境，to为不定式符号，后跟原形。故选C。
17．句意：停电时，汽车在街上犹豫，因为没有交通灯指引，食物在无声的冰箱里变质。根据“When
there is a power failure... and food turns bad in ... fridges.”可知，食物在无声的冰箱里变质，silent“无声的”符
合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词fridge。故选E。
18．句意：然而，人们在两个多世纪前才开始认识到电是如何工作的。根据“people began to ... how
electricity works”可知，此处表示认识到电是如何工作的，recognize“认识到”符合语境，began to do sth“开
始做某事”，空处用原形。故选A。
19．句意：科学家们越来越多地发现，生物界可能有许多关于电的有趣的秘密，这些秘密可能对我们人类
的生活有好处。根据“Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many
interesting ... of electricity”可知，此处是指关于电的秘密，many后跟名词复数，secrets“秘密”符合语境。
故选B。
20．句意：当心脏开始跳动时，它会发出记录，形成一种心电图。根据“As the heart starts to”可知，此处
是心脏开始跳动，beat“跳动”符合语境，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选E。
21．句意：脑电图有助于医生判断大脑的工作情况。根据“how... the brain is working”及备选词可知，此处
应用副词well“好地”，修饰动词。故选C。
22．句意：但在一些动物中，某些肌肉细胞非常特殊，它们根本不像大多数肌肉细胞那样起作用。根据
“certain muscle (肌肉) cells are so ... that they do not work as most muscle cells at all.”可知，某些肌肉细胞很
特殊，空处用形容词special“特殊的”，作表语。故选D。
23．句意：当大量的这些细胞连接在一起时，其效果会非常惊人。根据“When large numbers of these cells
are linked together”可知，效果会很惊人，the后跟名词，备选词“effects”符合语境。故选A。
十、闵行区
六、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.
A．dial B．dead C． in my spare time D．major E. chance
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So, if you want to listen, today is the last ___32___.For 20 years, a caller could ___33___ 1196, choose an area
and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的)version of my father’s voice. Dad has been
___34___ for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon.
Dad’s love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of
words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room ___35___.
A．project B．exercise C． proud of D．complete E. Finally
He would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones
and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was ___36___ his
voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色）though he was in poor health.The whole recording was
really a large ___37___ with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the
sound engineer came to my parents’ house to ___38___ the last parts.
___39___, I called the number for the last time, a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father’s voice, made me
ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
【答案】32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
32．句意：所以，如果你想听，今天是最后一次了机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will come to an
end”可知这是作者最后一次听1196天气服务的机会，chance符合语境，故选E。
33．句意：20年来，来电者可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由电脑拼接的父亲的声音朗读的天气
预报。根据“The 1196 weather service”及could后跟动词原形可知1196是天气预报的电话，所以此处指拨
打1196，dial符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：爸爸已经去世19年了，天气应用程序很快就会取代它。has been后跟动词的过去分词构成现在
完成时结构；根据语境及“and the weather app would take the place of it soon”及备选词可知，应是父亲去世
了，“dead”是die的过去分词，符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。根据“I remembered following him to the recording
room ...”及备选词可知，应是空闲时间去， in my spare time符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine
timbre (音色）...”可知，父亲的音色很好，所以应是为自己的声音自豪，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故
选C。37．句意：整个录音真的是一个由许多部分组成的大工程。a后跟单数名词；根据“The whole recording ”
与“with many parts”可知，此处指整个录音是个大工程，备选词“project”符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：然后音响师来到我父母家完成最后的部分。根据“The whole recording was really a large…with
many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. ”作者父亲在最后的时光里非常虚弱，不
能去录音室，所以音响师需要到家里才能完成最后的部分，complete“完成”符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：最终，我最后一次拨通了电话，一个说话得体的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，这使我感到难
过。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以应填一个副词，上文第一段讲到作者收到姐姐的短信，说到
“这是最后一次听1196天气服务的机会了”，结合“I called the number for the last time”及备选词可知，应
是作者最终拨通了电话，“Finally”符合语境，故选E。
十一、浦东新区
二、短文选词填空
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．requires B．method C． publish D．operate E. tasks
Future in their eyes
Rocket mail: In 1959, Arthur predicted that guided rockets would become the usual ____16____ to deliver
mail, and that would happen before a human reached the moon. We have emails now, but still no rocket mails.
Ape workers: Who ____17____ robots if you can have monkeys? In 1951, a Nobel Prize winner predicted
that we’d have apes that could drive cars and complete other ____18____ for us by 2020.
Nuclear vacuums: In 1955, the president of a vacuum cleaner company predicted that nuclear power (核能)
would ____19____ vacuums within 10 years. But he never said what people would do with the nuclear waste.
A．no longer B．physical C． correctly D．humorous E. worked outMeals in a pill: In 1894, Marcellin said, “Wheat fields will disappear from the face of the Earth, because flour
will ____20____ be produced from growing wheat, but from chemicals in labs.” While we still rely on farms for
food, scientists have ____21____ how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells.
Virtual reality (VR) everywhere: In 1999, Ray predicted that by 2019, we’d wear glasses that would project
virtual images (投射虚拟图像) onto the ____22____ world. He also thought the glasses might show a complete
virtual reality that we could touch and communicate with. Virtual reality technology isn’t nearly this good yet. To
be fair, Ray ____23____ predicted that AI would beat humans at chess and that we’d move to digital books, music
and movies.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．A 21．E 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了以前的人预测的未来。
16．句意：1959年，亚瑟预测制导火箭将成为投递邮件的常用方法。根据“guided rockets would become
the usual...to deliver mail”可知他预测制导火箭是投递邮件的方法，method“方法”符合。故选B。
17．句意：如果你能养猴子，谁需要机器人？根据“Who...robots if you can have monkeys”可知如果有猴子，
可能就不需要机器人，requires“需要”符合。故选A。
18．句意：1951年，一位诺贝尔奖得主预测，到2020年，我们将拥有能够驾驶汽车和完成其他任务的猿
类。根据“complete other”可知是完成其他的任务，tasks“任务”符合。故选E。
19．句意：1955年，一家真空吸尘器公司的总裁预测，核能将在10年内操纵真空吸尘器。根据“nuclear
power (核能) would...vacuums”可知核能操纵真空吸尘器，operate“操纵”符合。故选D。
20．句意：因为面粉将不再从种植小麦中生产。根据“Wheat fields will disappear from the face of the
Earth”“可知麦田将从地球上消失，因为不再从小麦中生产面粉，no longer“不再”符合。故选A。
21．句意：科学家们已经研究出如何用植物制作肉类以及如何用细胞种植肉类。根据“how to make meat
from plants and how to grow it from cells”可知科学家已经研究出这种技术，worked out“解决”符合。故选
E。
22．句意：1999年，雷预测到2019年，我们将戴上能将虚拟图像投射到物理世界的眼镜。根据“wearglasses that would project virtual images (投射虚拟图像) onto the...world”可知是投射到物理世界，physical“物
理的”符合。故选B。
23．句意：公平地说，雷正确地预测了人工智能将在国际象棋上击败人类，我们将转向数字图书、音乐和
电影。根据“predicted that AI would beat humans at chess and that we’d move to digital books, music and
movies.”可知他准确地预测了这些事情，correctly“准确地”符合。故选C。
十二、普陀区
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．processed B．support C． likely D．directly E. sightseeing
A．talent B．get along C． confused D．turn over E. worth
A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent
traveling or working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of
going to college ____16____. “The scenery there was really amazing, but the trip wasn’t just about ____17____. I
have to work really hard and it can be really demanding（要求高的）.” she said. She worked in factories that
____18____ strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had to work hard to earn some money to ____19____ herself on
later travels. “For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting,”
she admitted.Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted
him to learn science in college because he showed great ____20____, but he wasn’t really interested. He felt
____21____ and lost, so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he
tried to ____22____ in the real world and make a difference in someone else’s life. “Sometimes, I asked myself,
was it ____23____ taking that year off?” Liu said. “But then I found it was. Success is not about making money or
achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you want.”
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了张颖和刘洋两位学生在毕业后没有直接上大学，而是花了一年的时间去旅行，工作，做志愿者。这一空窗期让他们明白了生活，工作及成功的意义。
16．句意：她在新西兰度过了空窗的一年，而不是直接上大学。本句完整，不缺少成分，结合所给单词可
知，应填副词directly“直接地”修饰动词“going to college”。故选D。
17．句意：那里的风景真的很美，但这次旅行不仅仅是观光。句中介词about后应加名词或者动名词，作
宾语，又根据“The scenery there was really amazing”可知是在说看风景，应填sightseeing“观光”。故选
E。
18．句意：她在加工草莓、苹果和猕猴桃的工厂工作。分析句子结构可知that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动
词，又根据“worked”可知此处应是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，结合所给单词可知，应填
processed“加工，处理”。故选A。
19．句意：她不得不努力工作以赚取一些钱来支撑自己以后的旅行。分子句子结构可知此处to后需加动词
原形，作目的状语，结合所给单词可知，应填support“支持，支撑”。故选B。
20．句意：他的父亲希望他在大学里学习科学，因为他表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知此处动词
show“展示”后应加名词，作宾语，又根据“His father wanted him to learn science in college because...”可知
父亲让他学习科学是因为他有天赋，talent“天赋”。故选A。
21．句意：他感到困惑和失落，所以他决定通过空窗的这一年更多地了解自己。分析句子结构可知此处需
一个形容词与lost并列，作表语，且意思与lost“迷失的”相近，应填confused“困惑的”。故选C。
22．句意：在泰国期间，他努力在现实世界中生活，并改变别人的生活。此处需要加动词原形，try to
do“努力做某事”，又根据“in the real life”可知是在现实生活中生活进步，get along“应付，进步，进展”。
故选B。
23．句意：有时，我问我自己那一年空窗值得吗？分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词或者名词，作表语，
固定短语be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选E。
十三、松江区
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．award B．plastic C． strange D．kindness E.automatic
Kids did incredible things in 2022. From fighting against pollution to spreading ___16___, kids were leading
the way. Let’s look back at two of the amazing kids we met in 2022.Raphael de Fages de Latour, 11
Each year, around 360 tons of ___17___ are found in the Seine River. For over two years, Raphael and hisdad have spent their weekends fishing litter and garbage out of the river. They have found some ___18___ items
including a radio, an iPhone and a complete motorcycle.
Raphael has more than 20, 000 followers on social media. He has used his platform to encourage others to
help clean the Seine. In October 2021, he received a(n) ___19___ from the city for his efforts called The Medal of
Paris.
A．rarely B．broken C． afford D．reduces E.properly
Logan Ober, 17Last year, Logan’s computer science teacher let him work on whatever he wanted. So, he
decided to fix ___20___ computers in their classroom. Since then Logan has fixed about $30, 000 worth of
computers.
Fixing computers ___21___ e-waste, which is a growing problem across the world. Old computer parts
contain materials that can cause harm. If they are not ___22___ dealt with or reused, they can hurt people and the
environment.
After repairing a computer, Logan gives it to a person or an organization. Many students in poor families
cannot ___23___ a new computer. Thanks to Logan, students can get a used computer for free.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．E 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的Raphael抗污染以及17岁的Logan传播善意的事迹。
16．句意：从对抗污染到传播善意，孩子们走在了前面。根据“spreading”以及第二个小孩的事迹可知，
Logan修好坏电脑并免费送给有需要的人，这是在传播善意，kindness“仁慈，善良”符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：每年在塞纳河中发现约360吨塑料。根据“around 360 tons of…”和备选词可知是指每年在塞纳
河中发现约360吨塑料，plastic“塑料”符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：他们发现了一些奇怪的东西，包括一台收音机、一部iPhone和一辆完整的摩托车。根据
“including a radio, an iPhone and a complete motorcycle”可知，一台收音机、一部iPhone和一辆完整的摩托
车对于河里的生物来说都是奇怪的，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：2021年10月，由于他的努力，他获得了巴黎颁发的“巴黎勋章”。根据“The Medal of Paris”
可知“巴黎勋章”是一个奖项，award“奖”符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：所以，他决定修理他们教室里坏掉的电脑。根据“fix…computers”可知，需要修理的是坏电脑，
broken“破损的”符合题意。故选B。
21．句意：修理电脑可以减少电子垃圾，这在全世界都是一个日益严重的问题。根据后文“After repairinga computer, Logan gives it to a person or an organization.”可知，电脑修理好了可以继续使用，所以减少了电
子垃圾。reduces“减少”符合题意。故选D。
22．句意：如果它们没有得到妥善处理或再利用，它们会伤害人类和环境。根据“If they are not…dealt
with or reused, they can hurt people and the environment.”和备选词可知，旧电脑没有被适当地处理就会伤害
人类和环境，properly“适当地”符合题意。故选E。
23．句意：许多贫困家庭的学生买不起新电脑。根据“Many students in poor families”可知，贫困家庭应是
买不起电脑，afford“买得起”符合题意。故选C。
十四、徐汇区
二、短文选词填空
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．types B．operations C． bored D．popular E. produced
There are many reasons why people like collecting things. First, you can learn a lot about things which are
interesting to you. It can also stop you from feeling ____16____. It is also possible to meet those who like the
same things that you like.Collecting stamps is one of the most ____17____ hobbies in the world. King George V
of the UK, and also US President Franklin collected stamps.
Some people only collect special ____18____ of stamps. Edgar (Germany) has more than 11,700 different
stamps with pictures of paintings, Celso (Canada) has almost 6, 500 stamps about ships, and Daniel (India) nearly
5,000 stamps about birds. The “1c Magenta” is a stamp from British Guiana (英属圭亚那). Someone bought it in
2014 for $9.5 million. It is expensive because it was ____19____ in 1856 and until now, collectors are pretty sure
about the value.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了集邮的好处、集邮很受欢迎，以及一些人只收集特殊类型的邮票。
16．句意：它还可以让你不再感到无聊。feel是系动词，后加形容词。结合“It can also stop you from
feeling...”和备选词汇可知，集邮使人不感到无聊。bored“无聊的”符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：集邮是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。此空是形容词，修饰名词hobbies。结合“Collecting
stamps is one of the most...hobbies in the world.”和备选词汇可知，集邮是受欢迎的爱好。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：有些人只收集特殊类型的邮票。结合“Some people only collect special...of stamps.”和备选词汇
可知，有些人只收集特殊类型的邮票。types“类型”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：它很贵，因为它制作于1856年，直到现在，收藏家们都很确定它的价值。结合“It is expensive
because it was...in 1856”和备选词汇可知，很贵是因为它制作于1856年。produced“制作、生产”符合语境，
此处是过去分词，故选E。
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．sense B．realize C． especially D．regularly E. communities
Looking up at the stars wasn’t something easy for everyone, ____20____ in poor areas. For Susan, that
changed in her early 20s when she got her first telescope and recognized Saturn (土星). “I saw something I had
only read about in a textbook. It made me ____21____ how small we really are,” says Susan, who is now a
scientist. Susan decided to give kids this experience. The project “The Travelling Telescope”, brought space
education to schools and ____22____ in Kenya. “So far, more than 300,000 children love the telescope and enjoy
the chance to see the moon up close, as well as stars and planets”, says Susan.
In January 2021, pop singer Madonna visited Kenya. Susan watched the pop star’s face light up with the same
____23____ of wonder as the kids. “It reminds people about the universe that sits just above their heads,” she says.
【答案】20．C 21．B 22．E 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的“旅行望远镜”计划，可以让孩子们近距离观察月球、恒星和行星，为孩
子们打开科学之门。
20．句意：仰望星空对每个人来说都不是一件容易的事，尤其是在贫困地区。根据“Looking up at the stars
wasn’t something easy for everyone...in poor areas”可知仰望星空对于贫困地区的人来说尤其不容易，
especially“尤其”符合。故选C。
21．句意：这让我意识到我们真的很渺小。根据“how small we really are”可知是意识到自己多么渺小，
realize“意识到”符合。故选B。22．句意：“旅行望远镜”项目为肯尼亚的学校和社区带来了太空教育。根据“brought space education to
schools and...”可知为学校和社区带来了太空教育，communities“社区”符合。故选E。
23．句意：苏珊看着这位流行歌星的脸亮了起来，产生了和孩子们一样的惊奇感。根据“with the same...of
wonder”可知是惊奇感，sense“感觉”符合。故选A。
十五、长宁区
二、短文选词填空
Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选
择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。）
A．citizens B．worst C． strong D．larger E. relatives
The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out
by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the ____16____ light pollution in the world. Since there are no
laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than ____17____ cities such as
London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong ____18____ sleep less well, so their health is harmed.
Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution.Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright.
Some LED lights would be less ____19____ than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for
outdoor lighting.
A．reduce B．turn off C． pass D．though E. so that
Another solution is to ____20____ laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder
because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses.Lastly, individuals can help. We can
____21____ lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others.
For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can ____22____ our home lights do not keep our
neighbours awake.
In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to ____23____ light
pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．E 23．A【导语】本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染以及其对应的解决方法。
16．句意：香港的光污染是世界上最严重的。根据“...the...in the world”可知此处需要填形容词最高级，修
饰light pollution，结合所给选项可知，应填worst“最糟糕的”。故选B。
17．句意：由于香港没有关于户外照明的法律，我们的城市在夜间照明比伦敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分
析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰cities，再根据“London or Sidney”可知这些是比香港要大
的城市，应填larger“较大的”。故选D。
18．句意：由于灯光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到损害。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语应填名词，
再根据“so their health is harmed”可知是在说香港市民睡眠不好，应填citizens“市民”。故选A。
19．句意：有些LED灯的强度会比现在使用的灯弱。此处less后应加形容词原级，结合所给单词可知，应
填strong“强劲的，强壮的”。故选C。
20．句意：另一个解决方案是通过控制户外照明的法律。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，动词
不定式作表语，又根据“laws”可知应是通过法律，应填pass“通过”。故选C。
21．句意：我们可以关掉我们不在使用的灯。此处can后需加动词原形，再根据“lights that we are not
using”可知是关掉不在使用的灯，应填turn off“关闭”。故选B。
22．句意：例如，我们应该尽可能地把窗帘关紧，这样家里的灯就不会让邻居睡不着了。分析句子结构可
知此处需填连词，再根据“our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.”可知拉紧窗帘的目的是不打扰
邻居睡觉，应填so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故选E。
23．句意：简言之，政府、企业和个人都可以做一些事情来减少光污染。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加
动词原形，作目的状语，再根据“light pollution”可知是减少光污染，应填reduce“减少”。故选A。
