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04-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。）
（共14分）
2023虹口一模
32. He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句）
He ________ booked the tickets for Disneyland online ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【详解】句意：他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时：
has done。变为否定句需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already一般用于肯定句
否定句一般用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
33. The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct.16 to 22, in Beijing.（对划
线部分提问）
________ and ________ was the 20th CPC National Congress held?
【答案】 ①. When ②. where
【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日在北京
召开。划线部分是时间和地点，此处询问“何时何地”，疑问词用 when and
where，放句首首字母大写。故填When；where。
34. I was happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem.（保持句意基
本不变）
To ________ ________, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.
【答案】 ①. my ②. delight
【详解】句意：我很高兴能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。固定短语 to my
delight可以表示“令我高兴的是”。故填my；delight。
35. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Laws ________ ________ by the government to stop killing wild animals.
【答案】 ①. were ②. made
【详解】句意：政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态，结构为：be
done，根据“made”可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语
态：was/were done，主语是复数，助动词用 were；过去分词用 made。故填were；made。
36. The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹
句）
________ ________ the development of China’s aviation industry is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. fast
【详解】句意：中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词 fast“快速
的”，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；fast。
37. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?”（改为宾语从句）
I asked Tim ________ he ________ found his lost pet cat.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【详解】句意：我问蒂姆：“你找到你丢失的宠物猫了吗？”原句是一般疑问
句，改为宾语从句时连接词用 whether/if“是否”；根据“I asked”可知主句是过
去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句用过去完成时 had done。故填
whether/if；had。
38. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Robinson作主语；was作谓
语；calm 作表语；enough 修饰形容词需后置；enough to do“足以做……”；
give details“给出详细信息”；to 后加对象 the police。故填 Robinson was calm
enough to give details to the police“罗宾逊很冷静地向警方提供了细节”。
2023普陀一模
32. Damin sits on the side of the river to cook breakfast every morning.（改为一般疑
问句）
________ Damin ________ on the side of the river to cook breakfast every morning?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. sit
【详解】句意：Damin 每天早上都坐在河边做早餐。本句为一般现在时，
Damin是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词 does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；sit。
33. The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view.（对划线部
分提问）
________ ________ the audience in the back row stand up?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【详解】句意：后排的听众站起来是为了获得更好的视野。划线部分表示目的，
用疑问词 why提问，stood 是过去式，因此需要借助助动词 did。故填 Why；
did。
34. Can you tell me when I can begin my fitness course?（改为简单句）
Can you tell me ________ ________ begin my fitness course?
【答案】 ①. when ②. to
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我什么时候我可以开始我的健身课程。此处可改为
“疑问词+不定式” 结构，因此疑问词为 when，后面不定式为 to begin my
fitness course。故填when；to。
35. To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you.（改为句意基本相同）
We have to buy a phone for you ________ ________ we can call you at any time.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中
“To call you at any time”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用so that“以
便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
36. The man asked me, “Can you point me in the right direction for the bus
station?”（改为间接引语）
The man asked me ________ I ________ point him in the right direction for the bus
station.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【详解】句意：那个人问我：“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗？”改
为间接引语后是宾语从句，原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，从句引导词用
if/whether“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句中情态动词can变为过去式。故填
if/whether；could。
37. The young artist created a new language of painting.（改为被动语态）A new language of painting ________ ________ by the young artist.
【答案】 ①. was ②. created
【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言。原句时态为一般
过去时，改写后用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。主语是单数，be动
词用was，create的过去分词为created。故填was；created。
38. often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Good education often depends on excellent parents
【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知：good education作主语，句首
首字母大写；depends on作谓语； excellent parents作宾语；often频度副词，放
在谓语动词前。故填 Good education often depends on excellent parents“良好的教
育往往取决于优秀的父母”。
2023杨浦一模
48. Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features.（改为一
般疑问句）
_________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face
features?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. make
【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据
“Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features.”可知，时
态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“make”，主语是“Cartoonists”，改为一般疑问句
借助“do”，句首的首字母要大写。故填Do；make。
49. You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108.（对划线部分提
问）
On _________ _________ can you find the pictures of the four characters?
【答案】 ①. which ②. page
【详解】句意：你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的
哪一个，疑问句用which来提问，后面跟名词page。故填which；page。50. They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.（改为被动语态）
Stadium 974 _________ _________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.
【答案】 ①. was ②. built
【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句，是
一般过去式，要求改成被动语态，也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/
were+动词过去分词”，主语是“stadium”是第三人称单数，用“was”。故填
was；built。
51. I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech.（改为简单句）
I can’t remember what time _________ _________ my speech.
【答案】 ①. to ②. start
【详解】句意：我不记得什么时候开始演讲了。本句可用“疑问词+不定式”结
构进行替换，what time to start“什么时候开始”，故填to；start。
52. To give more information, we use infinitives after some nouns.（保持原句意思
基本不变）
We use infinitives after some nouns _________ _________ we can give more
information.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【详解】句意：为了提供更多的信息，我们在一些名词后使用不定式。原句为
动词不定式作目的状语，可换为 so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填 so；
that。
53. Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me?（将两个句子合并为一
句）
Can you tell me ________ the university ________ far away from here?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. is
【详解】句意：大学离这儿远吗？你能告诉我吗？两句合并成一句是含有宾语
从句的主从复合句，由于“Is the university far away from here?”是一个一般疑问
句，用连词if/whether来引导出宾语从句，并改为陈述句语序。故第二空填的是
is。故填if/whether；is。
54. You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.【答案】You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个否定句；You作主语；are
not allowed“不被允许”，作谓语；enter进入；unless除非，连接从句；you作
从句主语；have a ticket 有一张票。故填 You are not allowed to enter unless you
have a ticket“除非你有票，否则不准进入”。
2023松江一模
32. Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Peter ________ his chair closer to the blackboard?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. draw
【详解】句意：彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构
为：助动词Do/Does/Did +主语+谓语动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，应用
助动词Did；drew的动词原形为draw。故填Did；draw。
33. My laptop is about the size of your textbook.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is your laptop?
【答案】 ①. How ②. big
【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对about the size of your
textbook提问，是对尺寸提问，用疑问词how big“多大”，故填How；big。
34. It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【详解】句意：看到我爸爸在机场等我，真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词
surprise，此处表示“一个大的惊喜”，因此是可数名词，感叹句型用
“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，句首首字母大写，big是辅音音素开
头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
35. I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.（保持句意
基本不变）
In ________ ________, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.
【答案】 ①. my ②. opinion##view【详解】句意：我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。I think“我认为”，保持
句意基本不变，可替换为 in my opinion/view，表示“在我看来”。故填 my；
opinion/view。
36. The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain.（改为被动语
态）
John ________ ________ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
【答案】 ①. was ②. taken
【详解】句意：这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动
语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was
done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数，用was；take的过去分词是taken。
故填was；taken。
37. Will you show me how to do shopping online?（改为宾语从句）
Will you show me ________ ________ can do shopping online?
【答案】 ①. how ②. I
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么在网上购物吗？原句为疑问词“how+动词不定
式”作宾语，改为从句疑问词不变，后跟陈述句语序，由“Will you show me”
可知，从句中主语是I。故填how；I。
38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing（连词成
句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he作主
语；made up作谓语； his mind作宾语；make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心
做某事”，后接不定式短语 to help his mother 作宾语补足语；by doing some
housework作方式状语放在句末。故填 He made up his mind to help his mother by
doing some housework“他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。
2023宝山一模
32. My brother has been to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum twice.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your brother ________ to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
twice?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. been
【详解】句意：我哥哥去过上海科技馆两次。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑
问句，需把助动词has提前，首字母需大写；过去分词不变。故填Has；been。
33. I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks.（对划线
部分提问）
________ ________ will you finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【详解】句意：我将在两周后读完《福尔摩斯历险记》。根据划线部分“in two
weeks”可知，此处是对将来的时间进行提问，应用how soon，首字母开头应大
写。故填How；soon。
34. When we draw a cartoon face, we should make some parts of the face bigger to
make it look funnier.（改为被动语态）
When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face should ________ ________
bigger to make it look funnier.
【答案】 ①. be ②. made
【详解】句意：当我们画卡通脸时，我们应该让脸的某些部分变大，使它看起
来更有趣。空处前有should，所以此处含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be
done，make的过去分词为made。故填be；made。
35. Does light travel faster than sound? Could you tell me?（合并为一句）
Could you tell me ________ light ________ faster than sound?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. travels
【详解】句意：光的传播速度比声音快吗？你能告诉我吗？tell后加宾语从句，
“Does light travel faster than sound? ”是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的连接词应
用if/whether“是否”；宾语从句是客观真理，仍用一般现在时，light是不可数
名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether；travels。
36. The elderly fisherman was so strong that he could control the raft easily.（保持句
意基本不变）The elderly fisherman was ________ ________ to control the raft easily.
【答案】 ①. strong ②. enough
【详解】句意：这位老渔夫非常强壮，他可以轻松地控制木筏。此处so...that...
引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”；形容词
是strong“强壮的”。故填strong；enough。
37. I like having a picnic in the park better than watching TV at home.（保持句意基
本不变）
I ________ having a picnic in the park ________ watching TV at home.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to
【详解】句意：比起在家看电视，我更喜欢在公园野餐。根据题干可知，此处
应用固定短语prefer doing to doing“比起做……更喜欢做……”。主语是 I，谓
语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。
38. their parents, to watch, have invited, the children, the performance（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The children have invited their parents to watch the performance
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知本句是肯定句。the children 作主语；have
invited作谓语；their parents作宾语； to watch the performance作宾语补足语，
故填The children have invited their parents to watch the performance“孩子们邀请他
们的父母来观看表演”。
2023静安一模
37. They have already heard about the story of the wooden horse.（改为否定句）
They ________ heard about the story of the wooden horse ________.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet
【详解】句意：他们已经听过木马的故事。根据题干要求将原句改为否定句：
在助动词have后加not并缩写为haven’t，副词yet代替already并位于句末。故
填haven’t；yet。
38. One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings.（改为反意
疑问句）One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings, ________
________?
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. they
【详解】句意：有一天，计算机能够为我们人类做大多数事情。根据“One day
computers are able to do most things for our human beings”可知，陈述部分是肯定
句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空aren’t符合句意；人称代词they代
替computers。故填aren’t；they。
39. We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident.（对划线部分
提问）
________ ________ you shocked?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. were
【详解】句意：我们很震惊，因为他在事故中失去了全部记忆。划线部分表示
原因，对此提问用疑问词why，were提到主语前，故填Why；were。
40. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.（保持句意基本不变）
________ you ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.
【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t
【详解】句意：除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化。“除非”
也就是“如果不……”，所以可以用if引导的条件状语从句来替换句子，条件
状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，所以助动词用 don’t。故填 If；
don’t。
41. “Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us.（改
为间接引语）
Bob asked us ________ we ________ satisfied with the transportation service in the
city.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. were
【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”鲍勃问我们。根据“Are
you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知，直接引语是一般疑问
句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；再者根据“Bob asked us”可知，主句时态
是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。故填whether/if；
were。42. The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read.（改为被动
语态）
Many copies of comic strips will ________ ________ by the school for children to
read.
【答案】 ①. be ②. bought
【详解】句意：学校将购买许多连环画供孩子们阅读。根据 will可知，要改为
一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，buy的过去分词是bought，故填be；
bought。
43. in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting##Milly
has achieved great success in painting in the past two years
【详解】in the past two years是时间状语，可以放在句首或句末；Milly作主语；
has achieved作谓语；achieved great success in painting“在绘画方面取得了巨大的
成 功 ” ， 故 填 In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in
painting/Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years“在过去的
两年里，米莉在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”。
2023崇明一模
32. My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your father often ________ a walk in the park in the morning?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. take
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据takes可知，一般疑问句借
助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；take。
33. The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week.（对划线
部分提问）
________ ________ did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。
34. Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend.（改为反意疑问句）
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. he
【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，
前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。根据 plays可知，疑问部分助
动词用doesn’t，用代词he代替Peter，故填doesn’t；he。
35. The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）
The patient was ________ weak ________ move by himself.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so...that...句型，意
为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：
too+形容词或副词+to do sth.，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。
36. A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight.（改为被动语态）
The girl ________ ________ up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
【答案】 ①. was ②. woken
【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改
为被动语态，由“woke up”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：
was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此be动词用was，wake的
过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。
37. “I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me.（改为间接引语）
Alice told me that ________ ________ left the magazine in the library.
【答案】 ①. she ②. had
【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，
主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，
从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。
38. every day, very important, to drink, it’s, enough water,（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s very important to drink enough water every day
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；every day 放在句末，故填 It’s very important to drink enough
water every day“每天喝足够的水是非常重要的”。
2023奉贤一模
32. The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）
The little puppy looks very cute, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. it
【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问
部分”构成，遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，疑问部分结构是“助动词或
be动词或情态动词+主语对应的人称代词主格”。根据题目可知，陈述部分是
肯定句，疑问部分要用否定形式；由主语“the little puppy”可知对应人称代词主
格为it；由谓语动词“looks”可知，是一般现在时，所以疑问部分用“助动词
doesn’t+it”。故填doesn’t；it。
33. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Linda win the first prize?
【答案】How did
【详解】句意：琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。划线部分“with the help of
the teacher”是琳达获得一等奖的方式，疑问句应用 how来提问。原句是一般过
去时态，疑问句的助动词应用did。故填How did。
34. The students have performed the play—Sound of Music for years.（改为被动语
态）
The play—Sound of Music ________ ________ performed by the students for years.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意：多年来，学生们一直在表演音乐剧《音乐之声》。考查主动语
态变被动语态。原句是现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为
have/has been done。主语“The play—Sound of Music”是第三人称单数，应该用
has。故填has been。
35. It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.（改为感叹句）
_______ ________ it is to go skating on real ice in winter!【答案】What fun
【详解】句意：冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有趣。分析句子可知，句子使用 it固
定句型：It’s+名词+to do，表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语
是后面的动词不定式；fun是名词，表示“趣事”，感叹的中心落在名词上，使
用what引导符合语境，句式为：what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What；
fun。
36. David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night.
（保持句意不变）
It ________ David two hours and a half to ________ his report on public heath last
night.
【答案】 ①. took ②. finish
【详解】句意：大卫昨晚花了两个半小时完成了他的公共卫生报告。原句中
“sb spend time doing sth花费时间做某事”, 可以转换成“It takes sb some time
to do sth做某事花费某人……时间”。原句中spent是动词spend的过去式，此
处要用take的过去式took。故填took；finish。
37. We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our
country beautiful.（保持句意不变）
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ________ ________ we can plant real trees
and make our country beautiful.
【答案】so that
【详解】句意：我们在支付宝上玩一个种树的游戏，为了种真正的树，让我们
的国家变得美丽。分析原句可知，句子使用动词不定式结构“in order to do”表
示目的；根据要求，在不改变句意的情况下，还可以转化为“so that”引导的目
的状语从句。故填so that。
38. face masks, we, to protect ourselves, in public places, should wear（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，should wear作谓
语，face masks作宾语，in public places作地点状语，to protect ourselves作目的
状 语 。 故 答 案 为 ： We should wear face masks in public places to protectourselves“我们应该在公共场所戴口罩来保护自己”。
2023嘉定一模
32. Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. （改为否定句）
Laura ________ ________ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. bring
【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过
去时，且含有实义动词“brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原
形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
33. Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分
提问）
________ ________ orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且
orange trees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用how many提问，句首字母h要
大写。故填How；many。
34. There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood.（改为反意疑问句）
There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. there
【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变
反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，根据“There
will be a local food festival in our neighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑
问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是won’t，故填won’t；there。
35. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.（改为被动语态）
We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
【答案】 ①. were ②. warned
【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动
语态，“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过
去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词 warn的过去分词是warned。故填were；warned。
36. Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper.（保持句意
不变）
Tim’s father is ________ ________ the sports section of the local newspaper.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【详解】句意：Tim 的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，be in
charge of“负责”可换成 be responsible for“对……负责”，故填 responsible；
for。
37. Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft?”（改为间
接引语）
Bob asked the old man why ________ ________ a light in front of the raft.
【答案】 ①. he ②. hung
【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引
语时是why引导的宾语从句，根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述
语序，主语用he指代“the old man”，从句的谓语用hang的过去式hung。故填
he；hung。
38. the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds （连词
成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；the secretary作主语，reminds为谓语动
词；the staffs 为宾语，to attend the meetings 为宾补；on time 为状语，副词
always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填 The secretary always reminds the staffs
to attend the meetings on time“秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。
2023闵行一模
32. The terrible storm continued through last winter.（改成一般疑问句）
________ the terrible storm ________ through last winter?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. continue【详解】句意：可怕的暴风雨持续了整个冬天。原句谓语动词是动词过去式
continued，用助动词did放句首，其后加动词原形。故填Did；continue。
33. The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours.（对划线部
分提问）
________ ________ will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【详解】句意：工程师将在两小时内修好这台洗衣机。划线部分表示将来的时
间段，用how soon进行提问，故填How；soon。
34. The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001.（改为
被动语态）
Many concerts have ________ ________ in different countries since 2001.
【答案】 ①. been ②. held
【详解】句意：自2001年以来，这个家庭乐队在不同的国家举办了许多音乐会。
原句是现在完成时，改为被动语态后，时态不变，结构应为“have/has been
done”，held是过去分词，结合所给空，故填been；held。
35. He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time.（改为简单句）
He didn’t know ________ ________ get to his new school on time.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【详解】句意：他不知道怎样才能准时到达新学校。原句为how引导的宾语从
句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how；to。
36. Sam takes charge of all the arrangements for the class meeting every year.（保持
句意不变）
Sam is ________ ________ all the arrangements for the class meeting every year.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【详解】句意：山姆负责每年班会的所有安排工作。take charge of表示“负
责”，可用be responsible for进行替换，故填responsible；for。
37. “Will Michael be a good leader in the team?” the teacher wondered.（改为间接
引语）
The teacher wondered ________ Michael ________ be a good leader in the team.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would【详解】句意：“迈克尔会成为球队的好领袖吗?”老师想知道。宾语从句是一
个疑问句，用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据“住过从必过”以
及wondered可知，从句中将will改为would，故填if/whether；would。
38. because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg（连词成
句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My grandfather could only walk slowly because of his injured leg
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My grandfather作
主语，could only walk slowly作谓语，because of his injured leg强调原因。故填
My grandfather could only walk slowly because of his injured leg“我祖父因为腿受
伤只能慢慢地走”。
2023浦东一模
32. We invited our classmates to perform and show their talents in the party.（改为一
般疑问句）
_________ you _________ your classmates to perform and show their talents in the
party?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. invite
【详解】句意：我们邀请我们的同学们在聚会上表演并且展示他们的才能。该
句是带有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，谓语句首，
首字母大写，invite还原为原形。故填Did；invite。
33. The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.（对划线部分
提问）
_________ _________ has a better view of the Huangpu River?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. room
【详解】句意：顶层的房间可以更好地看到黄浦江。划线部分在句中作定语，
对此提问用疑问词which，后接名词room，故填Which；room。
34. We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.（改
为被动语态）A lot of money ________ ________ for the Hope Schools in the west of China last
year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. raised
【详解】句意：去年，我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了很多资金。考查主动
语态改为被动语态。根据原句中的“raised”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语
态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。句子主语“A lot of money”为不可数
名词，be动词应用was，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填was；raised。
35. Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.（改为简单
句）
Maggie taught her little daughter __________ __________ behave well at table.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【详解】句意：Maggie教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上举止得体。考查复合句改为
简单句。原句是how引导的宾语从句，从句部分“how she could behave well at
table.”可以用“疑问词how+不定式”来构成简单句。故填how；to。
36. Mrs. Jeans lost her temper because her husband refused to wash dishes.（保持句
意基本不变）
Mrs Jeans was __________ __________ her husband because he refused to wash
dishes.
【答案】 ①. angry ②. with
【详解】句意：Jeans太太因为丈夫拒绝洗碗而发脾气。“lose one’s temper”意
为“发脾气，生气”，与形容词短语be angry with sb同义。故填angry；with。
37. “Will you take part in the drama show next month?” Tina asked me.（改为间接
引语）
Tina asked me __________ I __________ take part in the drama show the next
month.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would
【详解】句意：“下个月你要参加戏剧表演吗？”蒂娜问我。根据题干可知，
直接引语为一般疑问句，所以变为间接引语的话，句子应用if或whether引导
宾语从句，且遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态是一般过去时，从句用相应的过
去式，“will”应改为过去式“would”。故填if/whether；would。38. people around the world, social media, enables, each other, to communicate with
（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Social media enables people around the world to communicate with each
other
【详解】根据所给标点，可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，social media作主语，
enables作谓语，people around the world作宾语，to communicate with each other
作宾语补足语。故答案为：Social media enables people around the world to
communicate with each other “社交媒体使全世界各地的人可以彼此交流”。
2023徐汇一模
48. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（改为反意疑问句）
Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. they
【详解】句意：框架大小不同，使赛道更有趣。反义疑问句的要求为“前肯后
否”“前否后肯”，根据“Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more
interesting”可知，句子为肯定句，be动词使用的是are。故填aren’t；they。
49. He’s heard about the story about Chinese women’s volleyball team.（改为一般疑
问句）
________ he ________ about the story about Chinese women’s volleyball team?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. heard
【详解】句意：他听说过中国女排的故事。分析句子可知，该句为现在完成时，
He’s是“He has”的缩写，变一般疑问句把has提前，其它成分不变，句首首字
母大写，故填Has；heard。
50. The detective succeeded in finding the criminal within a week.（对划线部分提
问）
________ did the detective succeed in ________ within a week?
【答案】 ①. What ②. doing
【详解】句意：侦探在一周内成功地找到了罪犯。划线部分表示他做过的事情，所以用疑问词what提问，动词部分用doing代替，句首首字母大写。故填
What；doing。
51. “Can a building change its shape?” Have you ever wondered?（改为宾语从句）
Have you ever wondered ________ a building ________ change its shape?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. can
【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？”你有没有想过？根据题意和所给空
格可知，要将“Can a building change its shape?”变为宾语从句，wonder“想知
道”，后面可加if或whether引导的宾语从句，“Can a building change its
shape?”是一般疑问句，转变为宾语从句时，引导词要用if或whether，表示“是
否”，又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以can要位于change前。故填if/
whether；can。
52. The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day.
（改为简单句）
The headmaster was considering ________ ________ speak on the school open day.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【详解】句意：校长正在考虑在学校开放日他应该在哪里讲话。原句可改为
“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，疑问词用where，故填where；to。
53. Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.（保持句
意基本不变）
In ________ _________, the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.
【答案】Jack’s view##Jack’s opinion
【详解】句意：杰克认为明年电动汽车的销量会更大。根据所给提示可知，为
了保持句意不变，空格处表示的应是“杰克认为”，根据空前的in可知，应用
in one’s view或in one’s opinion表示，主语是Jack，故填Jack’s view/Jack’s
opinion。
54. scientists, to know about, recorded, the animals’ heights and weights, their health
（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Scientists recorded the animals’ heights and weights to know about their
health.【详解】scientists“科学家”，一般作主语或宾语；to know about“为了了
解……”，作目的状语；recorded“记录”，动词过去式，作谓语动词，其主语
应是scientists；the animal’s heights and weights“动物的身高和体重”，应是
recorded的宾语；their health“它们的健康”，应是know about的宾语。故此句
表达的应是“科学家们记录动物的身高和体重来了解它们的健康”，应是陈述
句。故答案为：Scientists recorded the animals’ heights and weights to know about
their health.“科学家们记录动物的身高和体重来了解它们的健康”。
2023长宁一模
32. Bob has already written an article about memory for his school newspaper.（改为
一般疑问句）
________ Bob written an article about memory for his school newspaper ________?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet
【详解】句意：Bob已经给校报写了关于他回忆的一篇文章。改为一般疑问句，
助动词has提到句首，already变为yet，yet位于句末。故填Has；yet。
33. The insurance company paid Stella 100,000 dollars for her lost necklace.（对划
线部分提问）
________ ________ did the insurance company pay Stella for her lost necklace?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【详解】句意：保险公司为斯特拉丢失的项链赔偿了 10万美元。划线部分表示
价格，对此提问用 how much，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 How；
much。
34. Andrew is reading a comic book in his study for the time being.（保持句意基本
不变）
Andrew is reading a comic book in his study ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at ②. present
【详解】句意：安德鲁目前正在书房里看一本漫画书。根据“for the time being”
可知，其意为“目前”，故此时可用 at present“目前，现在”进行替换。故填
at；present。35. My classmate John broke the window when he was playing football.（改为被动
语态）
The window ________ ________ by my classmate John when he was playing
football.
【答案】 ①. was ②. broken
【详解】句意：我的同学约翰在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。被动语态的结构是
be done，结合broke可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，
助动词用was，故填was；broken。
36. How can I memorize these new English words? Could you tell me?（两句合并为
一句）
Could you tell me how ________ ________ memorize these new English words?
【答案】 ①. I ②. can
【详解】句意：我怎样才能记住这些新英语单词呢？你能告诉我吗？根据题意
和“Could you tell me how”可知，此处题干两个句子合成了含有宾语从句的主从
复合句，引导词为 how，此时宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据“How can I
memorize these new English words”可知，从句主语为 I，谓语动词为 can
memorize。故填I；can。
37. The policeman was so careful that he dealt with the case with much patience.
（保持句意基本不变）
The policeman was ________ ________ to deal with the case with much patience.
【答案】 ①. careful ②. enough
【详解】句意：这个警察非常细心，他非常耐心地处理这个案子。“so+形容词
+that+从句”可以用“be+形容词+enough to do sth”来替换，表示“足够……做
某事”，故填careful；enough。
38. the science test, most quickly, finished, in our class, Jason（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Jason finished the science test most quickly in our class
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给词可知，Jason作主语，
finished 作谓语，the science test 作宾语，most quickly 作状语，修饰“finished
the science test”这件事，故放在test后面，in our class作状语，放于句末。故答案为：Jason finished the science test most quickly in our class“杰森在我们班最快
地完成了科学测验”。
2023金山一模
32. Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding.
（改为否定句）
Anna _________ read the article several times to have a better understanding
_________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【详解】句意： 安娜已经把这篇文章读了好几遍，以便更好地理解。根据题干
可知，句子是现在完成时，否定句需要在has后加not；already一般用于肯定句，
否定句中应用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
33. Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog.（改为一般疑
问句）
________ Sally ________ in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. succeed
【详解】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的
一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一
般过去时，所以助动词选用 did，succeeded 的原形是 succeed。故填 Did；
succeed。
34. People needn’t show the travel code（行程码）any longer.（改为被动语态）
The travel code needn’t ________ ________ any longer.
【答案】 ①. be ②. shown##showed
【详解】句意：人们再也不需要出示行程码了。考查主动语态变被动语态。被
动语态的结构为 be done，原句中有情态动词 needn’t，所以 be 动词用原形，
show的过去分词为shown或者showed。故填be；shown/showed。
35. Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night.（改为反意疑问句）
Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. he【详解】句意：汤姆必须要在晚上照顾他的小宠物狗，不是吗？考查反意疑问
句的句式，其结构为：陈述句，助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语？，需要注意反
意疑问部分需遵循前肯后否/前否后肯的原则，且主语不用名词，需使用代词。
句子谓语为 has to take care，使用了一般现在时，且为肯定，所以使用助动词
doesn’t，主语是Tom，改为he。故填doesn’t；he。
36. Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday.（保持原句意
思不变）
Mr. Lin walks to work today because his car ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. broke ②. down
【详解】句意：林先生今天步行去工作因为他的汽车昨天出了故障。go
wrong“出故障”，可替换为break down“坏了，抛锚”，由于原句时态为一般过
去时，故填broke；down。
37. Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?”（改为
宾语从句）
Kitty asked Ben ________ they ________ visit their uncle in Beijing during the
holiday.
【答案】 ①. if ##whether ②. would
【详解】句意：凯蒂问本：“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？”根
据“Will we visit...?”可知，问句为一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从
句；原问句时态为一般将来时，主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循主过从过原则，
所以需要将从句改为过去将来时，其结构为 would do。故填 if/whether；
would。
38. learn about, keeping pets, can, responsibility, we, from（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets
【详解】根据标点符号应是陈述句。we主语，放句首大写首字母；can情态动
词，后加动词原形；learn about 谓语动词；responsibility 责任，作宾语。from
介词，keeping pets 动名词短语。故答案为：We can learn about responsibility
from keeping pets“我们可以从饲养宠物这件事中学到责任感”。2023青浦一模
32. People have to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.（改为否定
句）
People ________ ________ to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have
【详解】句意：人们在迪士尼坐过山车必须等几个小时。考查肯定句变否定句。
原句是一般现在时的肯定句，应改为一般现在时的否定句，people 是复数，
have是实义动词，需借助助动词don’t+动词原形。故填don’t；have。
33. Mary visits her grandparents twice a week.（ 就画线部分提问）
________ ________ does Mary visit her grandparents?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【详解】句意：玛丽每周去看望她的祖父母两次。根据划线部分“twice a
week”可知，此处是对频率的提问，英语是 how often，位于句首首字母要大写，
故填how often。
34. The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不
变）
The waiter ________ ________ to the customer for sending the wrong food.
【答案】 ①. said ②. sorry
【详解】句意：服务员为上错食物向顾客道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，
同义短语为say sorry to；句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式 said。
故填said；sorry。
35. Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad ________ ________ they can find new business
partners.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【详解】句意：许多公司出国寻找新的商业伙伴。原句中动词不定式作目的状
语，改写为so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so；that。
36. “Who will be in charge of the next class meeting?” Mr Green asked us.（改为宾
语从句）Mr Green asked us ________ ________ be in charge of the next class meeting.
【答案】 ①. who ②. would
【详解】句意：“下次班会谁负责？”格林先生问我们。根据 asked可知，从
句用过去的某个时态，结合“will be”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，
故填who；would。
37. The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask ________ ________ in Sichuan by the scientists.
【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered
【详解】句意：科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。被动语态的结构为 be
done。根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。主语“An ancient mask”为单数，因
此be动词需用was；discover的过去分词为discovered。故填was；discovered。
38. plan to, climate change, the students, do a survey on（连词成句）
______________________________.
【答案】The students plan to do a survey on climate change
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。the students“学生们”作主语，首
字母需大写；plan to“计划做某事”作谓语动词；do a survey on“做一个有关……
的调查”；climate change“气候变化”。故填The students plan to do a survey on
climate change“学生们计划做一个关于气候变化的调查”。
2023黄浦一模
32. That big mistake almost cost his life.（改为一般疑问句）
________ that big mistake almost ________ his life?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. cost
【详解】句意：那个大错误差点要了他的命。原句时态是一般过去时，一般疑
问句将助动词did提到句首并大写首字母，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cost。
33. Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ dogs need large open spaces?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【详解】句意：狗需要宽阔的空间，这样它们才能自由奔跑。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，need在这里是实义动词，此句是一般现在时，主
语dogs是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填Why；do。
34. Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow.（保持句意基本不变）
________ ________ plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.
【答案】 ①. If ②. you
【详解】句意：把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。“把种子种在土壤里”是
“生长”的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，主语用第二人称 you，故填 If；
you。
35. People created sound effects to add excitement to the film.（改为被动语态）
Sound effects ________ ________ to add excitement to the film.
【答案】 ①. were ②. created
【详解】句意：人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激。原句时态为一般过去
时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 were/was done。主语“Sound
effects”是复数，助动词用 were，create 的过去分词是 created。故填 were；
created。
36. “How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.（改为间
接引语）
Mary asked her son how ________ ________ make his memory more efficient.
【答案】 ①. he ②. could
【详解】句意：“你怎样才能让你的记忆力更高效？”玛丽问她儿子。根据
“Mary asked her son how”可知，句子变为间接引语时，实际就是改为 how引导
的宾语从句，故从句要用陈述语序，根据“his”可知，从句主语应为he，此处
主句是一般过去时，从句也要要用一般过去时，can 的过去式为 could。故填
he；could。
37. The young man is independent of his parents now.（保持句意基本不变）
The young man doesn’t ________ ________ his parents any longer.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【详解】句意：这个年轻人现在独立于父母。independent of“不依赖，独立于”，
depend on“依靠，依赖”，be independent of=not depend on，意为“不依赖
于……”，固定短语，由助动词“doesn’t”可知空格处用动词原形。故填depend；on。
38. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My mother作主
语，seems to do似乎，enjoy watching me play the violin 喜欢看我拉小提琴。故
填My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin“我妈妈似乎很喜欢看我
拉小提琴”。
