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2024 年上海十六区二模九年级英语试题汇编集锦
专题 06： 阅读理解 B 篇完形填空题
1. 2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Yu Yi: Learning to be a teacher all my life
__________________________________________
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in elementary education. She was born in 1929. When
she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be
hardworking and kind.
After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career.
She gave her whole life to her students, always putting their needs first.
Yu believed that being a ___61___ for her students was of great importance. She wanted to encourage them
and support them.
One of Yu’s teaching ___62___ became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The
Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was
unique (独特的) and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She believed there
must be something more ___63___ than that. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically
(批判性地). Her ideas were so good that they were ___64___ in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all
students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always looking
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for ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn.
Yu ___65___ taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something
new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had
affected the lives of her students and the education system.
Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and
continuous ___66___ to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be.
61.A. teacher B. leader C. educator D. model
62.A. methods B. moments C. skills D. solutions
63.A. possible B. famous C. important D. interesting
64.A. included B. printed C. welcomed D. spread
65.A. still B. already C. totally D. never
66.A. wish B. desire C. practice D. pleasure
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yu Yi一生都在学习当老师的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：俞认为成为一名为了她的学生的老师是非常重要的。
teacher老师；leader领导者；educator教育者；model模型。根据“Yu believed that being a…for her students
was of great importance.”和后文“She wanted to encourage them and support them.”可知，此处应该指成为老
师。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：俞的一个教学片段在中国非常有名。
methods方法；moments时刻；skills技能；solutions解决方法。根据后文“In 1977, she taught a poem called
The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television.”可知，此处应该指的一个教学片段。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：她相信一定有比这更重要的事情。
possible可能的；famous出名的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“ She wanted her students to
become real people and to think critically”可知有比这更重要的事情。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：她的想法非常好，被纳入了所有学生的课程标准。
included包括；printed印刷；welcomed欢迎；spread传播。根据“Her ideas were so good that they were…in
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the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students.”可知她的想法被纳入课程标准。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：俞从来没有用同样的教案给不同的班级教过同样的东西。
still 仍然；already 已经；totally 完全；never 从不。根据后文“Every time, she added something new and
exciting.”可知，此处应该表达从来没有用同样的教案给不同的班级教过同样的东西。故选D。
【66题详解】
句意：她对教学的热爱，对学生的付出，以及不断提升自己的渴望，使她成为一名优秀教师的光辉榜样。
wish希望；desire渴望；practice练习；pleasure快乐，开心。根据前文“Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both
teachers and students.”可知，她有不断提升自己的渴望。故选B。
2. 2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Going shopping with your parents can be great fun. In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in
Europe. What people might not realise is that the fashion industry, and particularly “fast fashion”, is ____45____ to the
planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to ____46____ the latest
styles. Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now. The aim of fast
fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible, so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is ____47____ for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Making
clothes also requires lots of water. Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow,
and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water. The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where
they’re going to be sold, which produces even more pollution. Fast fashion items aren’t made to last forever because
they often go out of style quite ____48____. Some people throw their clothes away when they don’t want them
anymore.
Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes, and some don’t pay their workers very
much. People then have to work ____49____ hours to earn enough money to live on. Some countries have fewer
rules than the UK, which means that factories aren’t always well looked after and checked for safety. That could
mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy ____50____.
Lots of people are working for change. You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and
friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
45.A. unfair B. benefit C. harmful D. familiar
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46.A. check B. follow C. fight D. compare
47.A. good B. ready C. famous D. responsible
48.A. simply B. quickly C. gradually D. accidentally
49.A. longer B. happier C. earlier D. busier
50.A. diets B. habits C. conditions D. relationships
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生了负面影响。
【45题详解】
句意：人们可能没有意识到的是，时尚行业，尤其是“快时尚”对地球有害。
unfair不公正的；benefit利益；harmful有害的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“The clothes then have to be
shipped to the countries where they’re going to be sold, which produces even more pollution.”可知，时尚行业对
地球是“有害的”。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：快时尚指的是大公司为紧跟最新款式而迅速生产的廉价服装。
check检查；follow跟随；fight战斗；compare比较。根据空格后面“the latest styles”可知，快时尚是“紧
跟”最新款式的。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：时尚行业应承担8%至10%的温室气体排放责任。
good 好的；ready 准备好的；famous 著名的；responsible 负责的。根据空格后面“the greenhouse gas
emissions”可知，时尚行业对此应承担相应的“责任”。be responsible for对……负责，固定搭配。故选
D。
【48题详解】
句意：快时尚的商品并不是永恒的，因为它们往往很快就会过时。
simply仅仅；quickly快速地；gradually逐渐地；accidentally偶然地。根据“Fast fashion items aren’t made to
last forever because they often go out of style quite …”可知，快时尚的商品会“快速”过时。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：然后人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚取足够的钱来维持生活。
longer更长的；happier更开心的；earlier更早的；busier更忙碌的。根据“Companies often employ people in
other countries to make their clothes, and some don’t pay their workers very much.”可知，人们不得不用“更长
的”工作时间来换取报酬。故选A。
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【50题详解】
句意：这可能意味着工人必须在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。
diets饮食；habits习惯；conditions环境；relationships关系。根据“Some countries have fewer rules than the
UK, which means that factories aren’t always well looked after and checked for safety.”可知，工人们没有很安全
的“环境”。故选C。
3. 2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Do you have any indoor plants in your room? Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,
but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have
shown that they can give people a sense of wellbeing (安适).What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and
are not very expensive.
Indoor plants also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of them are not
ideally fit for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can really lift your mood. Will Spoelstra, a British
botanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ of growing plants indoors. I find that during the winter
months, plants around the house can improve creativity and memory.” There is also research showing that pot plants
can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ some harmful chemicals after the
house is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are among the best,” says Will.
Most indoor plants are easy to grow. You can buy them from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger
plants are often cheaper than grown ones, but you get to care for them as they grow. Will suggests people read the
instruction on the label or find out more about the plants before ___65___. The process is part of the joy of planting. It
can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and ___66___. It can
provide a sense of relaxation, allowing people to escape from the tiredness of daily life.
61.A. silent B. noisy C. blind D. serious
62.A. softer B. warmer C. colder D. smaller
63.A. skills B. habits C. steps D. advantages
64.A. remove B. spread C. cover D. develop
65.A. making a living B. making a decision
66.C. making an effort D. making a mistake
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A. ground B. space C. society D. nature
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是室内植物以及室内植物带来的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：室内植物看起来好像只是待在那里，没什么作用，但在许多方面，它们是家中沉默的英雄。
silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；blind失明的；serious严肃的。主语they指代的是上文提到的Indoor plants“室
内植物”，结合选项，只有silent适合修饰植物。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好。
softer更柔软的；warmer更温暖的；colder更寒冷的；smaller更小的。根据“Many of them are not ideally fit
for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside”可知，此处是室内和室外的比较，室
内相对室外更温暖。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：在室内种植植物有很多好处。
skills技能；habits习惯；steps步骤；advantages优点。根据下文“I find that during the winter months, plants
around the house can improve creativity and memory.”可知，室内的植物可以帮助人们提高创造力和记忆力，
这是在室内种植植物的好处，故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：房子新粉刷后，植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。
remove除去；spread传播；cover覆盖；develop发展。根据上文“There is also research showing that pot
plants can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases.”可知，盆栽可以吸收有害气体，所以此处表示
植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：威尔建议人们在做出决定之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。
making a living谋生；making a decision做决定；making an effort努力；making a mistake犯错误。结合选项
和“read the instruction on the label or find out more about the plants”可知，此处表示在做出决定之前阅读标
签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。
ground地面；space空间；society社会；nature自然。本文主要讲述的是室内植物，它和自然有关，所以此
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处表示有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。故选D。
4. 2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new application (应用软件) they have
downloaded. You become so interested that you may want to buy one because your friends talk about it very
____45____. Has this ever happened to you?
,
In the US and other places around the world there is a ____46____ feeling of wanting the newest, greatest
tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technology gets people’s attention even though people may not need it. But why is
this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ about these technologies, according to Richard Larson, a director at
MIT, US. If there’s a big group of people who want these things, you will be excited, too.
One of the major US companies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They come out with a new iPhone with
very small changes every year. But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just got the previous phone.
However, buying these things may not always be the best option (选择). You could be buying things that you
don’t really need and spending too much money just to get the chance to ____49____ to your friends.
Not only that but our need to always be on our phones or playing video games has been ____50____ a lot of
our time. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?
45. A. quickly B. often C. much D. slowly
46. A. similar B. familiar C. same D. famous
47. A. argument B. excitement C. development D. amusement
48. A. take charge of B. take hold of
C. take advantage of D. take the place of
49. A. put them off B. turn them off C. give them off D. show them off
50. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. making
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对人们追求最新的东西的心理进行了分析。一些新技术会使人们兴
奋，吸引着人们去购买新产品；但是身处数码时代的我们真的有必要时刻准备更新换代吗？
【45题详解】
句意：你变得如此感兴趣，你可能想买一个，因为你的朋友经常谈论它。
quickly快速地；often经常；much非常；slowly慢慢地。由语境可知，此处是指朋友经常在你面前谈论新
的游戏或者应用软件。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：在美国和世界其他地方，人们也有类似的感觉，想要最新、最好的科技产品。
similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；same相同的；famous著名的。根据上文“You become so interested that you
may want to buy one”和“In the US and other places around the world,”可知，此处是指在美国和世界其他的地
方，也有类似的对最新的东西感兴趣的感觉。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：美国麻省理工学院院长理查德•拉森表示，人们对这些技术最初感到兴奋。
argument争论；excitement兴奋；development发展；amusement娱乐。根据下文“If there’s a big group of
people who want these things, you will be excited, too.”和最后一段“So is this excitement over technology a good
or a bad thing?”可知，此处是指人们对这些技术感到很兴奋。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：真正利用这一点的美国大公司之一是苹果公司。
take charge of负责；take hold of握住；take advantage of利用；take the place of代替。根据下文“They come
out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just
got the previous phone.”可知，此处是指美国苹果公司利用了人们对新东西感兴趣的特点。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西，花很多钱只是为了有机会向你的朋友炫耀。
put them off推迟；turn them off关闭；give them off发出；show them off炫耀。结合语境和备选项可知，此
处是指一些人花很多钱买一些不需要的东西只是为了向朋友炫耀一番。故选D。
【50题详解】
名意：不仅如此，我们总是需要玩手机或玩电子游戏，这浪费了我们很多时间。
saving节省；wasting浪费；spending花费；making制造。根据语境可知，此处是指人们对手机和电子游戏
的需求总是浪费很多时间。故选B。
5. 2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
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Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their echolocation (回声定位) superpower.
Their ____45____ take place in a special room called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is
trying to find out more about Wendy’s job.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can you ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams (海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from hard walls. And then
there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the
bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____,
so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there obstacles (障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around?
W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform and train the bats
to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we
tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.
J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the ____49____ conditions?
W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are trying to talk to one
person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder and repeat yourself to make sure someone
has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing?
W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. ____50____, volunteering with a local
organization is a good way to get started.
…
45.A. experiments B. reviews C. events D. arguments
46.A. affect B. afford C. decorate D. describe
47.A. lose control B. go out C. make a noise D. break down
48.A. advice B. process C. chain D. reward
49.A. dark B. unforgettable C. noisy D. wonderful
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50.A. For example B. Even worse C. In fact D. What’s more
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny 和Wendy的对话。对话的主要内容是：两人在谈论研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力的这个
实验。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。
experiments实验；reviews评论；events事件；arguments争论。根据上文“ Wendy Haley works with
other scientists to study...”可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？
affect 影响；afford 付得起；decorate 装饰；describe 描述。根据下文“Well, it’s some rooms covered
with foams...” 可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。
lose control失控；go out熄灭；make a noise制造噪音；break down分解。根据下文“so the cameras can follow
the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.”可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关掉。故
选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。
advice建议；process程序；chain链条；reward奖励。根据下文“ The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie
bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.”可知，用食物作为奖励
来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？
dark黑暗的；unforgettable难忘的；noisy吵闹的；wonderful极好的。根据答语“Suppose you are standing in
a group of people...This is an effect that we see in bats as well.”可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才能
让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。
For example举个例子；Even worse更糟糕；In fact事实上；What’s more而且。根据上文“If you’re interested
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in the research, you can find ways to get involved.”可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参与，那么
当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。
6. 2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to
believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just ____45____? “Gifted”
can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some signs.
● Racing through milestones
One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says,
“Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often ____46____ a large vocabulary and
speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They love to read
Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for
meaning and ____47____. If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius
material!
● Curiosity (好奇心) about the world
Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the
very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to
answer ____48____.
● ____49____ knowledge about their favourite topic
Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As
Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like
adults.”
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the
most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders.
They usually can lead a team ____50____ they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in
taking charge.
45.A. smart B. strong C. healthy D. pretty
46.A. notice B. appreciate C. develop D. invent
47.A. examination B. pleasure C. record D. honor
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48.A. politely B. loudly C. patiently D. kindly
49.A. Limited B. Detailed C. Basic D. Traditional
50.A. unless B. but C. though D. as
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。
【45题详解】
句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？
smart聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Genius kids or Whizz kids”和“How can
you tell if your little one is more than just...?”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。
notice注意；appreciate欣赏；develop发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Many gifted children often...a large
vocabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。
examination考试；pleasure乐趣；record记录；honor荣耀。根据“enjoy reading for meaning and...”可知，从
阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。
politely 礼貌地；loudly 大声地；patiently 耐心地；kindly 善良地。根据“Gifted children might have an
unending stream of questions”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识
Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditional传统的。根据“Genius kids can tell you the
scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每
一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。
unless 除非；but但是；though 虽然；as因为。“they have more confidence in their sense of direction and
experience in taking charge”是“They usually can lead a team”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
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7. 2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题
Harbin, in northeastern China, is the site of the Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, the biggest winter
festival in the world. Some of the biggest and most beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the festival.
Harbin’s location and freezing temperatures make it a ___45___ place to host a winter festival. The city centre
sits on the banks of the Songhua River. The river freezes over in the winter and provides hundreds of thousands of
cubic metres of ice. Ice artists from around the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals, and other ___46___.
The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was
___47___ held in 1963. The snow and ice sculptures became part of the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the
celebration and Heilongjiang’s International Ski Festival joined together and started to use its current (现行的)
name.
It’s hard to imagine that this grand display of ice and snow sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditional ice
lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, ___48___ the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice. A
candle was then placed inside the block to create a lantern.
Today’s creations are much more carefully ___49___ and take much more time to form. Although the basic
materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays now include LED lights and a lot of details. From a ___50___
block of ice to the world’s largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change. No wonder
it attracts millions of people each year.
45. A. convenient B. common C. natural D. necessary
46. A. attractions B. characters C. inventions D. products
47. A. only B. first C. even D. also
48. A. throwing away B. keeping off C. putting up D. taking out
49. A. described B. designed C. organized D. selected
50. A. bright B. fresh C. simple D. perfect
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的哈尔滨国际冰雪节，这一世界上最大的冬季节日，从传统的冰
灯展示发展到现今规模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛会，吸引了全球艺术家和数百万游客。
【45题详解】
句意：哈尔滨的地理位置和寒冷的气温使它成为举办冬季节日的天然场所。
convenient方便的；common普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根据“Harbin’s location and freezing
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temperatures make it a...place to host a winter festival.”可知，哈尔滨气温低，所以它是举办冬季节日的天然场
所。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的冰艺术家将冰块变成建筑物、动物和其他有吸引力的事物。
attractions有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventions发明；products产品。根据“Ice artists from around
the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals, and other...”可知，艺术家将冰块雕成有吸引力的事物。
故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：世界上最大的冬季节日源于1963年首次举行的传统冰灯展示和花园派对。
only仅仅，只；first首次；even甚至；also也。根据“The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a traditional
ice lantern display and garden party that was...held in 1963.”可知，传统冰灯展示和花园派对是这个节日的前身，
所以1963年应是传统冰灯展示和花园派对首次举行的时间。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：传统的冰灯是通过将水冻结在一个桶里，取出冰，然后在冰块上钻一个洞来制作的。
throwing away 扔掉；keeping off（使）不接近；putting up 张贴；taking out 取出。根据“Traditional ice
lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket,...the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice.”可知，水在
桶中冻结成型，然后把冰块取出用于制作冰灯。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：今天的作品设计得更加仔细，需要更多的时间来形成。
described 描述；designed 设计；organized 组织；selected 选择。根据“Today’s creations are much more
carefully...and take much more time to form.”可知，现在的冰灯需要先设计，然后再制作成型。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：从一块简单的冰块到世界上最大的冰雪游乐园，这个节日发生了巨大的变化。
bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“From a...block of ice to the world’s largest
ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change.”可知，此处与“世界最大的冰雪游乐
园”形成对比，以强调节日的巨大变化，simple较符合语境。故选C。
8. 2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
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A bedtime routine (睡前习惯) is the activities you do every night before going to bed. Your bedtime routine can
fit your needs and sleep environment. It can also help form habits to tell your brain it is time for bed. The following
____45____ may help you get a better bedtime routine.
Decide on a Set Bedtime
Decide on a bedtime and wake-up time and stick to ( 坚持) them every day, including at weekends.
A(n)____46____ bedtime routine isn’t good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.
Take a Warm Shower
Consider taking a warm shower at least 20 minutes before you go to sleep. Your body will heat up from the
water, and cool down ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change of your body temperature can usually
help you feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University of Texas found that showering with water of
40°C~42. 5°C one to two hours before bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen to Music
Music can be a powerful relaxation tool. You may choose any type of music you like, as long as it
____49____ you effectively. Close your eyes, listen to the music, and let it turn your attention away from worries.
Prepare Your Bedroom
Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place, making things as cool, dark, and
quiet as possible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) or blackout curtains to keep out light, while keeping electronic
devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.
The final step of your bedtime routine should be getting into bed. Make this the very last thing you do, and once
your head hits the pillow, do not do anything else other than try to fall asleep.
45. A. advantages B. suggestions C. hobbies D. experiences
46. A. ordinary B. pleasant C. strict D. changeable
47. A. safely B. quietly C. quickly D. gently
48. A. connected with B. based on C. full of D. different from
49. A. calms B. disturbs C. reminds D. awards
50. A. In conclusion B. For example C. What’s more D. After all
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B
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【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于睡眠的好习惯。
【45题详解】
句意：下面的建议可能有助于你养成更好的就寝习惯。
advantages优势；suggestions建议；hobbies兴趣，爱好；experiences经历。根据“Your bedtime routine can
fit your needs and sleep environment.”及下文描述的几条建议可知，此处就“如何有一个更好的就寝习惯”方
面提出了“建议”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：不固定的就寝时间不利于训练你的大脑在睡觉前自然感到疲劳。
ordinary普通的；pleasant令人愉快的；strict严格的；changeable变化无常的，不固定的。根据“…isn’t
good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.”可知，此处指”变化无常的“睡眠时间对身体
不利。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：你的身体会因水而升温，并随着水干而迅速降温。
safely安全地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；gently温柔地。根据“Your body will heat up from the water,
and cool down…as the water dries up”可知，此处指体温会随着水干而“迅速”降温。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：德克萨斯大学的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时用40°C到42.5°C的水淋浴有助于改善睡眠。
connected with与……有关联；based on基于；full of充满；different from与……不同。结合语境可知，此处
指“合适的水温及时长洗澡”与“更好的睡眠”之间有关联。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：你可以选择任何类型的音乐，只要它能有效地使你平静下来。
calms使……平静；disturbs打扰；reminds使……想起，提醒；awards授予，给予。结合语境可知，此处指
任何可以使你“平静下来”的音乐。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，使用百叶窗或遮光窗帘来遮挡光线，同时将电子设备放在卧室之外也是必要的。
In conclusion总之；For example例如；What’s more更重要的是，而且；After all毕竟。根据下文“use blinds
or blackout curtains to keep out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.”可知，
此处是举例说明怎样把卧室变成一个放松的地方。故选B。
9. 2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题
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选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse
and later died from her injuries. A ___45___ which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life,
Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working
together in 1903 to ___46___ equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the
UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the
husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were ___47___ sold in the market.
The suffragettes wanted to ___48___ all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop.
They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the
right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were
given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been ___49___ since the suffragettes’
time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. ___50___, now in the UK, men earn 20
per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted ④ is 40
per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the
UK.
① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马
场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世
引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。
② divorce n. 离婚
③ arrest v. 逮捕
④ promote v. 晋升
45.A. letter B. note C. book D. newspaper
46.A. ask for B. wait for C. think about D. complain about
47.A. still B. also C. even D. already
48.A. leave B. forget C. encourage D. change
49.A. discussed B. considered C. affected D. improved
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50.A. As a result B. For example C. In addition D. In fact
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妇女为争取平等权利而作出的努力与抗争。
【45题详解】
句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着“为女性投票”的纸条。
letter信件；note便条；book书；newspaper报纸。根据“which said ‘Votes for women’”可知，此处是指发现
了一张便条。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：她是一名妇女参政权论者，是1903年开始共同努力争取妇女平等权利的一群妇女中的一员。
ask for要求；wait for等待；think about考虑；complain about抱怨。根据“equal rights”可知，此处是要求
平等权利。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至在市场上被卖掉。
still仍然；also也；even甚至；already已经。根据“wives were … sold in the market”可知，此处应用even
强调了一个令人惊讶的事实，即在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至会被拿到市场上出售。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：妇女参政权论者想要改变这一切。
leave离开；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；change改变。根据下文“More than a thousand were arrested, but
they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment.”可知，此处是指她们
想改变这一切。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：自妇女参政权论者时代以来，这种情况有所改善，但许多人说男女在社会上仍然不平等。
discussed讨论；considered认为；affected影响；improved改善。根据上文“In 1952, female teachers were
given the right to earn the same money as male teachers.”可知，此处是指男女不平等的情况有所改善。故选
D。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，如今在英国，同样的工作，男性的收入比女性高出20%。
As a result结果是；For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上。根据上文“many people say that
men and women are still not equal in society”可知，此处是举一个例子来补充说明上文中“在社会上男女仍然
不平等”的这一现象的确存在。故选B。
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10. 2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Should parents choose your clothes?
Lots of parents choose their children’s clothes, or at least have a say in what they wear. As children get older,
they tend to develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. It’s common for children and teens to have different
opinions with their parents over clothes. Some young people don’t ____45____ how they dress, others want to
express their style, follow trends (n. 潮流) or dress like friends or famous people they like.
What do you think? Should parents choose your clothes?
Yes — Advice is helpful.
Parents can help you choose the right clothes because they have more ____46____. It’s part of their job — like
making sure you eat a healthy diet. As they are usually paying, it makes sense that parents have a say. If parents didn’t
help children choose clothes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flops (人字拖) in the rain. ____47____,
at some special events, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. Young people can feel pressure
to dress in clothes that are too grown-up. Choosing clothes can be a two-way ____48____: children say what they
prefer but parents have the final say. It’s not just about what you wear, but how you wear it.
No — It’s an individual decision.
You should decide because you’re the one wearing the clothes. Parents don’t always understand what children
like or know what is trendy. What’s more, choosing for yourself is an important step towards becoming ____49____ and
can build self-confidence.
Selecting clothes can be fun and creative, and allows you to express yourself and develop an individual style.
For some people, clothing is a way of showing you ____50____ a certain group. Plus, if children select their own
clothes, they are more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money.
45.A. research B. require C. care D. know
46.A. progress B. wealth C. health D. experience
47.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
48.A. result B. effort C. purpose D. link
49.A. independent B. successful C. interested D. different
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50.A. focus on B. depend on C. agree with D. belong to
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了“父母是否应该为你挑选衣服”。
【45题详解】
句意：一些年轻人不在乎他们如何穿着，其他人想要表达自己的风格，跟随潮流或穿得像他们喜欢的朋友
或名人。
research研究；require要求；care在乎；know知道。根据“others want to express their style...”可知，这里是
介绍两种不同的情况，后者说的是想要表达自己的风格，则前者空处应是说不在乎自己的穿着，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：父母可以帮助你选择合适的衣服，因为他们有更多的经验。
progress进步，进展；wealth财富；health健康；experience经验。根据“ Parents can help you choose the
right clothes because they have more...”可知，应是父母有更多的经验，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：而且，在一些特殊的场合，有必要以某种方式着装以示尊重。
Therefore 因此；Instead 反而；Besides 而且；However 然而。根据“If parents didn’t help children choose
clothes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flops (人字拖) in the rain. ..., at some special events, it can
be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. ”可知，空处是进一步补充说明父母不帮忙选衣服的话，
会出现的一些问题，所以用besides表示补充，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：选择衣服可能是一种双向努力:孩子们说他们喜欢什么，但父母有最终决定权。
result结果；effort努力；purpose目的；link联系。根据“children say what they prefer but parents have the final
say”可知，父母和孩子双方都为选衣服做出了努力，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，为自己选择是走向独立的重要一步，可以建立自信。
independent独立的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的。根据“choosing for yourself
”可知，自己做选择是一种独立的表现，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：对一些人来说，服装是显示你属于某个群体的一种方式。
focus on 专注于；depend on 依赖；agree with 赞同；belong to 属于。根据“clothing is a way of showing
you ...a certain group. ”可知，穿衣上可以显示你属于某一群体，故选D。
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11. 2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on
the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more
times around the track. This makes me feel ____45____.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him ____46____ the car and warm up
before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I
____47____ and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind
him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to
run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe ____48____ without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and
the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
I leaned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural ____49____, and some
have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity (能力) of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves
and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be
running ____50____. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
45.A. lonely B. surprised C. upset D. proud
46.A. come in B. get out of C. get into D. look at
47.A. sped up B. slow down C. stopped D. left
48.A. hard B. carefully C. easily D. heavily
49.A. character B. voice C. resource D. talent
50.A. happily B. slowly C. fast D. early
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，
不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
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【45题详解】
句意：这让我感到自豪。
lonely孤独的；surprised感到吃惊的；upset不安的；proud自豪的。根据“My speed seems amazing to the
walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. ”作者的速度相较于步行者很快，经常
在赛道上超过他们20次或更多，可推测此处指作者感到“自豪”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当我经过两个步行者的时候，我看到他从车里出来，在跑步前热身。
come in进来；get out of出来；get into进去；look at看。根据“…and warm up before running”可知，此处
指这个矮个子男人从车里“出来”在做跑前热身。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，设法赶上了他。
sped up加速；slow down减速；stopped停止；left离开。根据“…and managed to catch up with him.”对方跑
得很快，此处指作者试图“加速”追赶上他。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：这一次，我呼吸轻松了，听起来不像得了肺病，脚上的疼痛也消失了。
hard困难的；carefully仔细地；easily轻松地，容易地；heavily沉重地，很大程度上地。根据“But after a
lap, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing…”及“so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual
speed.”可知，此处指作者感到身体不适时调整了动作，呼吸变得轻松些了。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：有些人天生就有天赋，而有些人则更刻苦训练。
character角色；voice声音；resource资源；talent天赋。根据“…and some have trained harder.”可知，此处指
有些人与生俱来的才能和特性，即“天赋”。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：当你应该慢速跑的时候，就不要快跑。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；fast迅速地；early早早地。根据“Don’t run fast when you should be running…
Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.”可知，此处指作者在跑步
方面给出的几条建议：应该慢速跑的时候就不要快跑。故选B。
12. 2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题、
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
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Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods,
the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling ____45____,
leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an
addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back
to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346
million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says
Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies
learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stored for when
there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be
killing us.
So what is the ____48____? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s
extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as ____49____ in
fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
But some people are fighting against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are
replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building
facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been
lost.
45.A. comes back B. goes away C. breaks up D. takes turns
46.A. study B. have C. treat D. spread
47.A. memories B. energy C. water D. data
48.A. result B. reason C. problem D. solution
49.A. rich B. high C. low D. heavy
50.A. although B. because C. while D. so
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【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。
【45题详解】
句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。
come back回来；go away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“...leaving us wanting more.” 可
知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有
关。”
study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“...an illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和
追踪。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。
memory记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“...stored for when there was no food.”可知是储存能
量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？
result结果；reason理由；problem问题；solution解决方案。根据“ It’s obvious that we need to eat...”可知下
文是提出了解决方案。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。
rich丰富，富含；high高的；low低的；heavy重的。根据“...even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However,
they are advertised as...in fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。
although虽然；because因为；while当……时；so因此。根据“...like walking tracks...students and others”可
知前后表示因果关系。故选D。
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