文档内容
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2024 年上海十六区二模九年级英语试题汇编集锦
专题 05： 阅读理解 A 篇单选题
1. 2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball
and a tennis court. Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket
is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second
chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard ( 后院 ) activity more than a sport . The things you need to play
badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock, a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a
racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a
badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit
the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
55. On which website did Natalie most likely find the information?
A.
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B.
C.
D.
56. The underlined word “racket” refers to ________.
A. a loud noise that the audience make
B. a tool that is used to hit the ball
C. the way the sportsman hits the ball
D. a person who decides the winner of a game
57. Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve?
A. B. C. D.
58. The following shows Natalie’s notes. The first question might be “ ____________ ”.
A. Where can they be seen?
B. Who is crazy about them?
C. What is needed for them?
D. Why are they so popular?
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59. From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A. a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B. a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C. a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D. the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
60. The underlined sentence “For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport,”
suggests that _________.
A. badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B. fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C. Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D. American badminton players usually train in their backyards
【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.”可知，
这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项“关于网球和羽毛球的事实”符合原文。故选D。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”及常
识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项“用来击球的工具”符合词义。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，羽毛球发球位置应在腰部以
下，所以A选项动作错误。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”和
“The things you need to play badminton are a racket...court.”可知，文章在介绍网球和羽毛球时，第一条信息
都讲述了这两项运动需要什么。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches”可知，
网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
【60题详解】
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推理判断题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国
人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”
符合原文。故选C。
2. 2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Writing Competition For Kids
Yeah! It’s time of the year again! Our Kids World Travel competition for young writers is now
open! Here are the details for our Writing Competition for 2024!
Kids-World-Travel Writing Competition 2024
Theme:
My culture
Share your amazing stories!
Write to us
IT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINEI
Writing Competition Age Groups:
8-11 years|12-15 years
(age on 01 March 2024)
until 1 October 2024
on kidsworldtravel. com
(Click on the image to get the poster in big size.)
About the theme The introduction part (both groups)
Learning about our own culture, as well as Please write a self-introduction before your
other countries and people, will help us respect story, considering the following questions.
and understand each other.
For example:
Be creative and above all keep it positive! · Who are you?
Tell.us about all the wonderful things you have
·Where are you from?
already experienced or hope to experience in
the future.Share your ideas on living · What are your favourite places?
peacefully with others.
· How can we contact you?
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Senior group: 12-15 years
Junior group: 8-11 years
Length: 500-700 words
Length: 300-500 words
The following topics are for reference:
Your writing may include the following topics:
·Your understanding of culture,
·Your favourite holiday, tradition, food... tradition,community...
·A special festival, cultural activity, person... ·Something helps to build your
confidence,shape your value or world view...
Please spread the news about our competition to your classmates or friends. Look forward to
receiving all the wonderful writings from you.
*Log in and enter through www. kidsworldtravel/log/in.
You can use a nickname (昵称) for online safety.
AI created texts will not be accepted.
39. We can possibly read the text from ________.
A. an online dictionary B. a travel guide C. an encyclopaedia D. a website page
40. Which of the following can be the purpose of the writing competition?
A. To raise money. B. To create something new.
C. To share ideas. D. To protect the environment.
41. What is expected to be covered in the self-introduction part for both groups?
A. Your job. B. Your hobby.
C. Your full name. D. Your favourite places.
42. The underlined word “Theme” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. subject B. ending C. knowledge D. character
43. A 13-year-old child from China can write about ________ for the competition.
A. a good friend B. his dream job
C. a famous Chinese book D. his favourite food
44. The contestants (参赛者) are asked not to ________.
A. spread the news B. write with AI C. use a nickname D. get the poster
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息；又根据“on kidsworldtravel.
com (Click on the image to get the poster in big size.)”可知，此处有一个网址，且显示点击图片查看大图海
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报，综合可推知我们可能能从网站页面看到这篇文章。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in
the future.Share your ideas on living peacefully with others.”可知，写作比赛的目的是告诉我们关于你已经经
历过或希望未来体验的所有美好事物，分享你对与他人和平共处的想法。故选C。 ·
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The introduction part (both groups) Please write a self-introduction before your story,
considering the following considering the following questions. For example: Who are you? Where are you from?
What are your favourite places? How can we contact you?”可知，自我介绍部分应包括你最喜欢的地方。故选
D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“About the theme Learning about our own culture, as well as other countries and people, will help
us respect and understand each other.”可知，学习了解我们自己的文化，以及其他国家和人民的文化，将有助
于我们彼此尊重和理解应是写作比赛的主题，subject“主题”，与theme含义一致。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Senior group: 12-15 years Length: 500-700 words The following topics are for reference:
Your understanding of culture, tradition,community...Something helps to build your confidence, shape your value or
world.”可知，12-15岁儿童的写作主题可以是对文化、传统、社区的理解或一些帮助塑造你的信心、价值
观或世界观的事物……。选项C“一本著名的中文书”是13岁儿童比赛中可以写的主题。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI created texts will not be accepted.”可知，不接受人工智能创建的文本。故选B。
3. 2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Happy Confident Me-Life Skills Jou,rnal Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting
expertNadim Saad have studied children teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a
colorful interactive journal exploring 10 “special powers”. Each chapter focuses on a different
power, such as positive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When you read, you can add your own notes and doodles (涂鸦). You will also find
advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities to try, such as making your
own “patient jar”, experiencing the power of failure and a special recipe for chocolate cookies
aiming to help you feel happier. This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of
yourself.
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* What did you want to be when you were
young?
Dr Linda Papadopoulos A writer. I loved books, stories about people
and their adventures. When I went to university,
I realized that there was a science built around
the area of human behaviour. And later, I
became a psychologist later.
* If you could have one superpower, what
would it be? * _______
People depend too much on the things they Learning a new skill is good for brain health,
are familiar with. Actually, the only thing but also it would be a great tool to reduce stress.
that we can depend on for sure is change. I have always wanted to play a musical
Thus, having the adaptability to face instrument well. I love the piano so I hope to
change is key. start lessons.
55. According to the text, who created this interactive journal?
A. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and some teachers.
B. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and Nadim Saad.
C. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and many families.
D. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and a group of children.
56. How many chapters are there in this book?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.
57. Readers are expected to _______ after reading the journal.
A. improve their cooking skills B. learn the effective way of taking notes
C. look after themselves better D. make a beautiful jar by themselves
58. The underlined word “adaptability” probably is the ability to _______.
A. deal successfully with a new situation B. try hard without any help
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C. remember all the changes clearly D. stay calm without complaining
59. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. How can you learn a new skill? B. How do you start your new lessons?
C. Why would you like to learn a new skill? D. Why is a healthy brain so important?
60. The article is probably found in a(n) _______.
A. education magazine B. business magazine
C. fashion magazine D. food magazine
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy Confident Me-Life Skills Journal Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expertNadim
Saad have studied children, teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal exploring
10 “special powers”.”可知，琳达·帕帕佐普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆·萨阿德创建了这本书籍，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“exploring 10 “special powers”.Each chapter focuses on a different power, such as positive
thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.”可知，一共有10个章节，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of yourself.”可知，阅读之后，你可
以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Actually, the only thing that we can depend on for sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability
to face change is key.”可知，我们唯一能确定的就是变化。因此，要有面对变化的适应性能力。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning a new skill is good for brain health, but also it would be a great tool to reduce stress. I
have always wanted to play a musical instrument well. I love the piano so I hope to start lessons.”可知，讲述了学
习新技能的好处，因此选项C“你为什么想学习一项新技能？”，符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同
力量，因此与教育有关，故选A。
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4. 2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Front Range Dog Rescue
Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to help homeless
pets find new families.
If you are interested in our dogspleasecontactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@outlook. com.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-month-old GermanShepherd dog.
I was given to my former (之前的) owner as a birthday gift by a friend of his when I was a
puppy. My owner loved me very much. I was allowed to curl (蜷缩) up next to him on the sofa
while we watched our favourite TV shows. When he dropped me off, he said, “Thank you for
being there for me. I’m sorry that I can‘’t be there for you anymore.” I didn’t understand why
my dad had to leave me. I’m an energetic girl who likes getting lots of physical exercise. I may
be most suitable for a home with older kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-old German Shepherd Dog. I was sent here when my owner needed a
change in lifestyle. My former owner said I was good with other dogs, but she would not trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I know some basic commands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet people,
but I do warm up quickly. My former owner said I might need a loving person who wouldn’t leave me alone for
long periods of time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a good-looking two-year-old German Shepherd Dog. I was found searching for food on the
street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard one, but I’m still a friendly boy who loves spending time with
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people, cats and other dogs. Would you like to give me a forever home?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-old German Shepherd Dog. My former owner lost her job after
COVID-19 broke out. She could no longer afford to take care of me, and she sent me here. She said I loved
attention. I also love car rides and giving kisses. I am good with kids, cats and other dogs. I’m now waiting for my
new family to come along!
39. According to the article, Front Range Dog Rescue mainly works to ________.
A. sell new-born puppies B. take good care of homeless dogs
C. research German Shepherd Dogs D. match homeless pets with new owners
40. We can learn from Cherry’s self-introduction that ________.
A. her former owner was strict with her
B. she was born in her former owner’s home
C. she and her former owner used to watch TV together
D. her former owner bought her birthday gifts every year
41. The underlined word “timid” (in Anja’s self-introduction) probably means “________”.
A. noisy B. sad C. shy D. unfriendly
42. ________can get along well with cats.
A. Both Chery and Anja B. Both Oscar and William
C. Both Cherry and Oscar D. Both Anja and William
43. According to the article, William’s former owner left him because ________.
A. she moved to another city
B. she needed a change in lifestyle
C. she found the dog was not happy staying with her
D. she didn’t have enough money to take care of the dog
44. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been working from home. We want to have a dog to ease our loneliness
(we have no kids). On weekends, we can bring him or her along with our cat on our picnic trips with our friends.”
________ would be the best match for Mr. Baker and his wife.
A. Cherry B. Anja C. Oscar D. William
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【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Front Range狗狗救援组织是丹佛地区的一小群爱狗人士，他们自愿帮助无家可归的宠
物找到新的家庭。文章介绍了四条狗。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to
help homeless pets find new families.”可知，Front Range狗狗救援组织主要是为无家可归的宠物找到新的主人
故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was allowed to curl up next to him on the sofa while we watched our favourite TV shows.”
可知，我们可以从Cherry的自我介绍中得知，她和她的前主人曾经一起看电视。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I may be a bit timid when I first meet people, but I do warm up quickly.”可知，她第一次见
到人的时候，可能会有点害羞，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meet Oscar Male“My past life was a hard one, but I’m still a friendly boy who loves spending
time with people, cats and other dogs.”和Meet William Male“I am good with kids, cats and other dogs.”可知，Oscar
和William都可以和猫很好相处。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My former owner lost her job after COVID-19 broke out. She could no longer afford to take
care of me, and she sent me here.”可知，因为她前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My past life was a hard one, but I’m still a friendly boy who loves spending time with people,
cats and other dogs.”可知，Oscar是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人、猫和其他狗在一起。结合题干句意“贝克
先生说：“我和妻子一直在家工作。我们想要一只狗来缓解我们的孤独(我们没有孩子)。在周末，我们可
以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和我们的朋友去野餐。”可知，Oscar符合要求，故选C。
5. 2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
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Bruce Richmond is the favourite English
teacher of the Year 2023 in Maple High
School. Hundreds of students join his month-
long free online writing lessons. Besides
reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjoys
helping his students learn how to write. Now
he is answering his students’ questions in the
weekly Q&A section online and offering them
some suggestions.
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite often
Shakespeare gives information about what a
Sam
person in a play is like through their names. For
example, Romeo’s name means a person being
romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and
friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and
he is lazy and funny. Now think what you can
call a person in a play who is angry and hot-
tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage or
Bruce Fury.
Richmond
How can I express my ideas and feelings in a
way full of life?
Anna Liu
Tip 2 Try metaphors. Shakespeare was a fan
of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of
comparing one thing with something else to
show ideas, feelings, places and more. And the
two things usually have the same qualities. In
the play As You Like It, he writes, “________”
What do you think of the metaphor in this
Bruce sentence?
Richmond
What should I do if I can’t find a proper
word?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal... All
Thomas these were created by Shakespeare. If you have
an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be
like Shakespeare and create your own. If you
want to create words that mean something and
may stand the test of time, try creating words
like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And you
can start with making up words for everyday
things in your home. Bruce Richmond
Bruce
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Richmond
Do you want to write like Shakespeare? You can put your questions here, or write to Bruce Richmond at
bruce4weeksclass@163.com
39. Bruce Richmond’s free online writing lessons last for __________.
A. one year B. one month C. one week D. three weeks
40. What question might Sam ask?
A. What’s the most important thing to do to write good plots?
B. Why is the language really hard to understand?
C. What’s a quick way to make readers understand the characters?
D. How are all the details of the play put together?
41. According to the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
A. romantic and kind B. angry and hot-tempered
C. lazy and funny D. nice and friendly
42. Which of the following best fits the blank?
A. Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One touch of nature makes the whole world families and relatives.
C. A fool thinks he is wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.
D. All the world is a stage and all the men and women only players.
43. What might Bruce Richmond suggest to Thomas?
A. Make up new words B. Translate some words
C. Learn new words D. Look for similar words
44. The passage is written to __________.
A. encourage young students to be kind in their real life
B. attract parents to buy Shakespeare’s plays for their children
C. teach young students how to write plays like Shakespeare
D. show teachers that writing skills are too hard for the students
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmond在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供
的一些写作建议。
【39题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of students join his month-long free online writing lessons.”可知，Bruce
Richmond的免费在线写作课程持续一个月，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, Romeo’s name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice
and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Now think what you can call a person in a play
who is angry and hot-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage or Fury.”可知，举例介绍了可以通过名字来理解
人物性格，所以推测Sam可能会问“有什么方法可以让读者快速理解人物？”，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now think what you can call a person in a play who is angry and hot-tempered all the time?
Yes. Maybe Rage or Fury.”可知，Rage这个名字通常是易怒且脾气暴躁的，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with
something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. And the two things usually have the same qualities.”可知
隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表达想法、感受、地点等，而且这两件事通常具有相
同的品质，选项D“全世界是一个舞台，所有的男女是选手。”符合隐喻的手法，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and create your
own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this”可推知
Bruce Richmond建议Thomas创造新的单词，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmond在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们
提供的一些写作建议，所以这篇文章是为了教年轻学生如何像莎士比亚一样写戏剧，故选C。
6. 2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer(根据内容, 选择最恰当的答案): (12分)
There is no need to hold your breath to see this one.
The Cancun Underwater Museum is, as the name
suggests, underwater. More than 500 art works were
placed in the ocean. They show the relationship
between art and nature. Visitors can either admire the
works through a glass-bottom boat or take a diving
tour.
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The Cancun Underwater Museum
At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain
a close look at the life of immigrants (外来移民) and
the working class in the city from the 1860s through
to the 1980s. The museum opened in 1992 and offers
guided tours of two tenement buildings with display
rooms. There some “residents” acted the daily lives
of the city’s newcomers and workers over the period.
It showed the fast development made by those
money makers of Wall Street.
New York's Tenement Museum
Is it the time to call 007? Visitors to the Spy (间谍)
Museum in Berlin can follow in the footsteps of
James Bond and his team. As the German capital
was considered the home to spies, after the Second
World War, no other city would be more suitable for
it—not even London.
The Spy Museum
The Cupnoodles Museum in Japan offers a food
journey. Exhibits can be not only admired, but eaten.
Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle workshop,
making creations with their favourite ingredients.
While doing so, one can also learn the history of the
ramen noodle, one of Japan’s most popular foods.
The Cupnoodles Museum
39. New York’s Tenement Museum shows ________.
A. the art works and their relationship between art and nature in the ocean
B. lives of people from other countries and the working classes from 1860s to 1980s
C. 007 characters like James Bond and his team after the Second World War
D. noodle workshop for visitors to make their favourite ramen noodle
40. Visitors have to see the exhibition with a special kind of transport when visiting ________.
A. The Cancun Underwater Museum
B. New York’s Tenement Museum
C. The Spy Museum in Berlin
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D. The Cupnoodles Museum in Japan
41. In New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can see the life during the following time except ________.
A. 1870s B. 1900s C. 1980s D. 1990s
42. After the Second World War, the city ________ was regarded as the home to spies.
A. New York B. Berlin C. London D. Tokyo
43. ________ must love the Cupnoodles Museum because they can eat while visiting.
A. Spics B. Teachers C. Artists D. Kids
44. All the museums introduced above can be described as ________.
A. developed B. traditional C. unusual D. fashionable
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、柏林的间谍博物馆
和日本的杯面博物馆。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain a close look at the life of immigrants
(外来移民) and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了
19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors can either admire the works through a glass-bottom boat or take a diving tour.”可知，
参观坎昆水下博物馆需要乘坐特殊的交通工具。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain a close look at the life of immigrants
(外来移民) and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.”可知，纽约房屋博物馆展示了
19世纪60年代到80年代，其他国家的人民和工人阶级的生活；D选项不被包含在内。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors to the Spy (间谍) Museum in Berlin can follow in the footsteps of James Bond and
his team. As the German capital was considered the home to spies, after the Second World War”可知，德国的首都
柏林在二战后被认为是间谍之家。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Exhibits can be not only admired, but eaten. Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle
workshop, making creations with their favourite ingredients.”可知，杯面博物馆的展品不仅可以欣赏，还可以食
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用，参观者还可以在博物馆用自己喜欢的食材做面条；结合选项推知，孩子会喜欢参观杯面博物馆。故选
D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同寻常的博物馆：坎昆水下博物馆、纽约房屋博物馆、
柏林的间谍博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。故选C。
7. 2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）
Snow Leopard Poster Competition!
This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their
specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your artwork could be
on display there with them.
Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will
affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow
leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to
give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big
cats’ mountainous home at the zoo.
The Competition
We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to
take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges
below to add to your poster.
The Pledges
Poster Design Tips! The Prizes
There is something we
can keep telling ① Plan your design on paper The winning poster
ourselves to help fight before making your final poster. will go on display in
climate change. Which the snow leopard
② Think about what materials
will you choose to section at Chester
you’d like to use to make your
include on your poster? Zoo. You and your
poster. Will you use paints,
family can go on a
REDUCE FOOD coloured pencils or pens?
free trip to see it and
WASTE
③ Make sure the pledge you the snow leopards!
Make a recipe with choose is clear and easy to read! You’ll even get £50 to
leftover ingredients. spend on food and
④ The snow leopard should drink at the zoo.
WALK OR CYCLE take centre stage.
Leave the car at home on ⑤ Keep your design simple.
short journeys.
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AVOID FLYING
Find a different type of
transport next time you
plan to take a flight.
39. Snow Leopard Poster Competition is organized to ________.
A. welcome two beautiful snow leopards B. call on people to protect the environment
C. enrich children’s knowledge on leopards D. improve animals’ living condition
40. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. there are no snow leopards in the wild B. climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards
C. snow leopards are losing their homes D. the snow leopards’ new home is in the wild
41. The underlined word “pledges” means ________.
A. promises B. hobbies C. methods D. preferences
42. Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition?
A. B. C. D.
43. If you win the competition, you can ________.
A. find your poster at the entrance of the zoo B. go to the zoo with your friends for free
C. enjoy the snow leopards show for free D. save £50 on food and drink
44. Which of the following information should also be included in the passage?
A. The way to enter for the competition. B. The location of Chester Zoo.
C. The fun facts about snow leopards. D. The vets who take care of snow leopards.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action
on climate change!”可知，我们希望您制作一张令人惊叹的雪豹海报，鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。由
此推知雪豹海报大赛是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is
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climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the
global average.”可知，野外的雪豹遇到了麻烦，影响他们的最大威胁之一是气候变化。不幸的是，雪豹生活
的喜马拉雅山脉正以全球平均水平的三倍的速度变暖。由此推知雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change.”可知，我们
可以不断告诉自己一些事情来帮助应对气候变化。所以 pledges是指为了应对气候变化而做出的承诺。故
选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read!”和“The snow leopard should take
centre stage.”可知，海报上的承诺应该清晰易读，雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.”可知，获奖者可以得到50英镑，
用来在动物园里买食物和饮料。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内。故选A。
8. 2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of
beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
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To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides
and an area covering 71,000 square moters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous
adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B orC from Tong statidn. A
cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie
Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a
thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105,000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian
culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre
Opening hours:10 a.m. to 9 p.m., from Monday to Sunday.
39. Jurong Bird Park covers an area of ________ square meters.
A. 200,000 B. 71,000 C. 65,000 D. 105,000
40. If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT
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________.
A. bus service A B. bus service B or C
C. a cable-car D. a ferry
41. The underlined word “riveting” in the part of Singapore Science Centre probably means “________”.
A. educational B. amusing C. exciting D. traditional
42. If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit ________.
A. Jurong Bird Park B. Fantasy Island
C. Singapore Science Centre D. Asian Village
43. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
C. There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D. Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
44. We may probably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazine B. a storybook
C. a travel magazine D. a science book
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jurong Bird Park段落中的介绍“Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful
environment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的介绍“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A;
or take bus service B on C from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，
如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛，他们可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Singapore Science Centre段落中的介绍“A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close
to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with
screams and shouts.”可知，此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述，指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程，选项
C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。
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【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”亚洲村让你
领略亚洲的文化和风俗，可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选
D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的描述“The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for
adventurous adults.”Wild Wild Wet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池，适合喜欢冒险的成年人，可推测小朋友
不能去。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。
9. 2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
How to Choose books you’ll love
,
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read? With so many choices it can be hard to decide which books
are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.
___39___
Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe
you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction,
made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an
interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you’d like to dive
into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can
also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for “readalikes”
If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a “readalike.” You can
look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other
books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout
the website www.baidu.com and put in the name of the writer you like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar
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writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won’t love every book you read, and that’s OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are
reading, if you don’t like it, it’s fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you’re
not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续
集
39. The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is “________”.
A. Think about stories B. Pick a genre
C. Read fiction and nonfiction D. Have an interest
41. You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article.
A. readers in the library B. friends who have the same hobbies
C. readers on the Internet D. friends who like reading the same genres
42. Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for “readalikes”?
A. looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B. looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C. looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D. looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
43. If you don’t like the book you’re reading, ________.
A. you’d better go on finishing it B. you should stop for a few days
C. you can stop to choose another one D. you ought to ask your teacher for help
44. In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article?
A. Book review B. Hot tips C. Famous People D. National news
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种方法怎样选择喜欢 的书。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章一共提出了四条选择书本的建议。故选C。
【40题详解】
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推理判断题。根据“Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres you
prefer.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了选择一种你喜欢的类型的书，选项B“选择一种体裁”符合语境。
故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据细读第二条建议可知，可以让图书管理员带你去看你想看的那种类型的书。另一个办法
是询问有相似品味的朋友，他们喜欢什么书，会推荐什么书。你也可以从网上找到一份推荐名单。故选
D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。细读第三条建议可知，在网站上寻找其他作家的新书没有提及。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the stress off”中可知，如果你不喜欢你现在读的书，可以停下，去选择其他的书。
故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.”及通读全文可知，文
章主要介绍了几种方法，可以在杂志的Hot tips部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
10. 2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
How to Make a Mind Map with Mind Mapping Software
Once you have learned what a mind map is, it’s time to get started!
This page will describe how to make a mind map and follow best practices in doing so. We are sure you will
be able to use a mind mapping software tool as well as pen and paper.
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Five Easy Steps to Make a Mind Map
① Enter the Main Topic. Start by entering the main subject in the center of the mind map.
②________. Create main branches to enter your topics. Do not worry about the order of the topics.
③ Create Sub-Topics. Elaborate (阐述) on your topics by creating sub-topics. Make sure to use very short phrases
or even single words.
④ Rearrange the Topics. If you need to rearrange the topics in your mind map, most software tools allow you to
drag-and-drop branches. This will enable you to structure the topics that you brainstormed.
⑤ Notes and Research. Take notes to your topics and attach (附上) research files—if your mind mapping software
allows you to.
39. You may probably read the text in ________.
A. a tour guide B. a newspaper C. a website D. a notebook
40. Which of the following should be filled in the center of the mind map?
A. Asian cities. B. Famous countries. C. World capitals. D. Interesting spots.
41. Which of the following best fits the blank ________?
A. Brainstorm Topics B. Arrange Topics C. Create Notes D. Share Notes
42. The underlined word “Benefits” means “________”.
A. Products B. Goals C. Advantages D. Responses
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43. According to the text, which of the following is not in the list when choosing mind mapping software?
A. Free use. B. Various templates. C. File sharing. D. Teamwork choices.
44. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. attract readers to understand more about different mind maps
B. encourage readers to try making mind maps with software
C. teach readers how to make a mind map with pen and paper
D. help readers know several useful mind mapping software tools
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何用思维导图软件制作思维导图。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据材料的文本形式，可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据思维导图中的城市名“Beijing”；“London”；“Washington”以及“Paris”可知，这些是
世界上一些国家的首都的名字，因此设空处填World capitals。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Create main branches to enter your topics. Do not worry about the order of the topics.”可知，
这里介绍了创建主分支来输入主题，再结合第三步中的“This will enable you to structure the topics that you
brainstormed.”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格中的“It is faster to brainstorm and enter information”以及“Re-arranging branches and
formatting is much easier.”可知，这些都是好处，因此划线词是“优势”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Are there a variety of templates (模版) available?”；“Can the files be shared?”以及
“Are there any teamwork choices such as multi-user editing?”可知，在选择思维导图软件时，选项 A中的
“免费使用”不包括在内。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“This page will describe how to make a mind map and follow best practices
in doing so.”可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励读者尝试用软件制作思维导图。故选B。
11. 2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
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A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分.
https://www.chinahighlights.com/harbin/tours.htm
Harbin is a popular tourist destination in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland (仙境). It attracts
many tourists at home and abroad. Check out our four-day Harbin tour service. It only costs 468 U.S. dollars per
person. You can find the itinerary below!
DAY 1 Arrival
Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport. They will take you to your hotel and help you
check in.
DAY 2 City walk
*Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park. You will see tigers, lions and other animals roaming freely in
the park. But don’t worry, the bus is protected by a strong cage.
*Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred
years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snow World, you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They are made by
artists from China and all over the world.
DAY 3 Ski tour
Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The eight ski slopes (滑雪道) there are suitable for beginners and
intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Your driver and guide will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport.
Price includes:
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•Air-conditioned bus
•English-speaking local guide
•Activities listed in the itinerary
39. The underlined word “itinerary” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. natural features B. historical event
C. cost of the journey D. plan of the journey
40. Tourists can take a pleasant walk along Central Street on ________.
A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4
41. If you want to go shopping, ________ is the best choice.
A. Central Street B. Siberian Tiger Park
C. Jihua Ski Resort D. Ice and Snow World
42. ________ is not included in the 468 U.S. dollars.
A. Airline ticket B. English-speaking local guide
C. Air-conditioned bus D. Activities listed in the itinerary
43. We can read the material above from a ________.
A. book B. magazine C. newspaper D. website
44. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Enjoy skiing B. Popular tourist destination
C. Book a Trip to Harbin D. Travel in ice wonderland
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“DAY 1 Arrival...DAY 2 City walk...DAY 3 Ski tour...”可知，介绍的是行程安排，所以
划线单词表示“行程”，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DAY 2 City walk...*Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. ”可知，第二天游客们可以
沿着中央大街愉快地散步，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more
than a hundred years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining.”可知，如果想购物，可以去中央大街，
故选A。
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【42题详解】
细节理解题 根。据“Price includes: •Air-conditioned bus •English-speaking local guide •Activities listed in the
itinerary”可知，468美元不包含机票，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“https://www.chinahighlights.com/harbin/tours.htm”可知，这是一个网址，所以最可能在
网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。
【44题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
12. 2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题、
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共 12分)
Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic
Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean.
What are the Layers of the Ocean?
Oceans are made of five layers or depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature
and the amount of light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean
There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both decrease (减少) as you go deeper. There are many
different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm
layer for activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow within this layer. It is home to sea animals which
often have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to
this layer wearing protective suits.
The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from
creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean
The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all, so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here,
but those that do are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and
amphipod.
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The Trenches-up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor which have high pressure and near-freezing
temperature. There is no natural light in this zone, but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars.
39. Which of the following pictures about ocean layers is correct?
A. B.
C. D.
40. ________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone.
A. Sunscrean (防晒霜) B. A fishing rod
C. A strong underwater light D. A waterproof (防水的) bag
41. The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”.
A. warm and bright B. light grey C. deep blue D. totally dark
42. According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________.
A. the Twilight Zone B. Abyss C. the Trenches D. the Midnight Zone
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Plants and living things can be found in each ocean layer.
B. Animals with large eyes can often be found in the Midnight Zone.
C. Humans are able to freely explore most of the ocean layers without any equipment.
D. Neither the temperature nor the amount of sunlight is the same in each ocean layer.
44. The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A. recommend a new kind of underwater sport
B. introduce the structure and biology of the ocean
C. share personal stories of deep-sea adventures
D. compare different oceans around the world
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
【39题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean”可知，阳光区——海平面以
下200米的地方，排除AD；根据“The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean”可知，午
夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。
所以如果想要进入Twilight Zone，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer.”可知，光无法到
达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean Only weak sunlight reaches
this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zone，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amount of
light.”可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
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