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2024 年上海十六区二模九年级英语试题汇编集锦
专题 02： 选词填空
1. 2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填
入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
The unknown careers
A. unable B. daily C. bathroom D. encourages E.
comfort
Bruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine
and ___32___ her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or
going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework.
Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young careers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a
career. They look after someone because they are ill or ___33___ to move easily. Their ___34___ routine was
made up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the ___35___ and putting on the washing.
They also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to
stay at home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.
A. offer B. lucky C. support D. usual E.
responsibility
These young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their ___36___. However,
it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age
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often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or
don’t have time to study.
Bruno’s school has formed a ___37___ group to help young careers. The school knows who the careers are so they
can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school.
Unfortunately, not all schools ___38___ this kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know
which students are young careers. If a child becomes a career when they are young, they see it as something ___39___.
They don’t tell anyone.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍14岁的布鲁诺照顾妈妈的故事。像他这样的年轻的家庭护理员在英国很普遍，学校针对
他们的这种情况也出台了处理方式。
【32题详解】
句意：他必须做家务，给母亲喂药，并在她伤心时鼓励她。根据“He has to do the housework, give his mother
her medicine and…her when she feels sad.”和备选词汇可知，难过的时候鼓励她。encourages意为“鼓励”，符
合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他们照顾生病或行动不便的人。根据“They look after someone because they are ill or to move easily.”和
备选词汇可知，照顾生病或行动不便的人。unable意为“不能的”，符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like doing the washing up,
cleaning the…and putting on the washing.”和备选词汇可知，这些是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，符合语境
故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like doing the washing up,
cleaning the…and putting on the washing.”和备选词汇可知，指打扫浴室。bathroom意为“浴室”，符合语境。
故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：这些年轻人照顾别人是因为他们爱他们，他们相信这是他们的责任。根据“These young people take
care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们相信这是他
们的责任。responsibility“责任”，故选E。
【37题详解】
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句意：布鲁诺的学校已经成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。根据“Bruno’s school has formed
a…group to help young carers.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。
support“支持”，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：不幸的是，并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，而且大多数学校和地方政府不知道哪些学生是年轻
的家庭护理员。根据“not all schools…this kind of help”以及结合备选词汇可知是指并不是所有的学校都提供
这种帮助，offer“提供”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就成了家庭护理员，他们会认为这是很平常的事情。根据“If a child
becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们会认为这是很
平常的事情。usual“寻常的”，故选D。
2. 2024年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. positive B. nearby C. value D. question E. touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang
out with friends who live ___16___ after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in
___17___ with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your
friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you
uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to ___18___ it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to
them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a ___19___ influence
on them.”
A. build B. thought C. damage D. increase E. pleasure
Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take
___20___ in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any
harm or ___21___ to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend
encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help
___22___ a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That
could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving ___23___ to the fun activities you do will make your friend
feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories.
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【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. E 21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友是和你一起度过时光，分享共同爱好的人。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以和学校的朋友去俱乐部，或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with friends
who live”及备选词可知，此处是指和住在附近的朋友一起出去玩，nearby “在附近” 符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你可能每天都能见到他们，也可能从未见过他们本人，但你可以在网上和他们保持联系。keep in
touch with sb“和某人保持联系”，固定短语。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：如果一个朋友的行为让你不舒服，玛丽亚·埃文斯说，质疑是可以的。根据“If a friend’s behavior is
making you uncomfortable,”可知，朋友的行为让你不舒服，可以质疑它，question“质疑”符合语境。故选
D。
【19题详解】
句意：这可能很难，但你的意见可能会对他们产生积极的影响。根据“have a ... influence on them.”及备选词
可知，是指对他们产生积极的影响，positive“积极的” 符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，你的朋友们也可能从不同的事情中获得快乐。根据“good friends share common interests”及
However表示转折可知，此处指也可能从不同的事情里获得快乐，名词 pleasure“快乐” 符合语境。故选
E。
【21题详解】
句意：这不会对这段友谊造成任何伤害或破坏。根据“harm or”可知，此处是与 harm并列的词语，
damage“损坏”，作名词，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：接受差异有助于建立牢固的关系。根据“a strong relationship”可知，此处是建立牢固的关系，build
“建立”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：考虑你做的有趣的活动会让你的朋友感到被重视，你们在一起的时间更愉快。give thought to“考虑”
故选B。
3. 2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
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Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当
的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. usually B. further C. conclusion D. correct E. explains
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
If you answer 10 cents, you’re not the only one. Most people give the same answer while the ___32___ answer is
5 cents. This example shows that people ___33___ give answers that come to them without a second thought.
In real life, the bat and ball question also ___34___ why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In one
experiment, researchers invented a discovery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They told a group of volunteers about it,
but admitted they could not offer ___35___ information. They then asked the volunteers to rate (评级) their
understanding of “helium rain”. The result met people’s expectations: most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7,
admitting they did not understand the idea at all.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是会盲目地相信一些虚假新闻。
【32题详解】
句意：大多数人给出了相同的答案，而正确答案是5美分。结合选项和空后的answer可知，空格处应填形
容词correct“正确的”，用于修饰名词answer。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：这个例子表明，人们通常会不假思索地给出答案。结合选项和空后的give可知，空格处应填副词
usually“通常”，用于修饰动词give。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，这个球棒和球的问题也解释了为什么我们经常相信虚假新闻。分析“In real life, the
bat and ball question also...why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻).”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，空格
处是主句的谓语动词，结合选项，动词explains“解释”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：他们将此事告诉了一群志愿者，但承认他们无法提供更多信息。结合选项和空后的 information可知，
空格处应填形容词further“更多的，进一步的”，用于修饰名词information。故选B。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E. affected
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However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the
scientists mentioned above. In this case, volunteers gave an average answer of 3. It seemed the scientists’confidence
successfully ___37___ the volunteers.
So, in a world where misleading information is common, it turns out to be important to ___38___ people to
check the facts before forming opinions. Next time, when reading something ___39___ on your social media, take
time to think twice. Maybe you can find some mistakes hidden between lines.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们在社交媒体上看到令人惊讶的消息时，要三思。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家上面提到的想法。结合选项
和“However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing...the idea the scientists
mentioned above.”可知，此处表示研究人员没有把科学家上面提到的想法告诉志愿者，所以空格处应填介
词except“除了”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。分析“It seemed the scientists’confidence successfully...the
volunteers.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也要
用相应的过去时态，结合选项可知，动词过去式affected“影响”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。空前
的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，动词train“训练”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。分析“when reading
something...on your social media”可知，空格处是something的修饰成分，结合选项可知，形容词amazing“令
人惊叹的”符合语境。故选C。
4. 2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
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Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当
的选项填入空格。)
A. introduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
Ancient Chinese math toys show timeless wisdom
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played
many of them before. Let’s take a look at four of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, also called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up of nine rings connected to
a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to ____16____ the game. An early record of
this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the WesternHan Dynasty
(206BC-AD24). This is not a ____17____ game. For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to
remove the third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different
shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need
to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the
tangram was ____19____ to the West and soon became popular there.
A. easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditional
Luban lock (鲁班锁)
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. Legend (传说) has it
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that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid
geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to ____20____ the six pieces. However, it is usually ____21____ to unlock a Luban
lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass (华容道)
Huarong Pass is a ____22____ Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game,
players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of
geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps to set “Cao
Cao” free.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
【16题详解】
句意：玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。根据“Players have to remove all the rings from the
handle to…the game.”和备选词汇可知，从手柄上取下所有圆环赢得游戏。win意为“赢”，符合语境。故
选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这不是一个简单的游戏。根据“For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to remove the
third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it.”和备选词汇可知，这不
是一个简单的游戏。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：七巧板最早流行于明清时期，是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的拼图，包括三角形、正方形和平行四
边形。根据“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形)”和备选词汇可知，七巧板包含三角
形、正方形和平行四边形。including意为“包含”，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：18世纪，七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据“In the 18th century, the tangram was…to the
West and soon became popular there.”和备选词汇可知，七巧板被传入西方。introduced意为“被传入”，符
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合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：很难将这六块分开。根据“It’s hard to…the six pieces.”和备选词汇可知，把鲁班锁分成六块很难。
separate意为“分开”，符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据“However, it is usually…to unlock a Luban lock than
to put it back together.”和备选词汇可知，开锁比把锁装回去更容易。easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境。
故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：华容道是中国传统 的方块移动谜题。根据“Huarong Pass is a…Chinese block-moving puzzle.”和备选
词汇可知，华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：据中国拼图网站介绍，要释放“曹操”至少需要81个步骤。根据“To succeed in the game, players
have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric
area.”和备选词汇可知，至少需要81个步骤才能把“曹操”解救出来。at least意为“至少”，符合语境。
故选B。
5. 2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. focus E. observe
Technology and environmental protection are closely linked. With technology, we can ____16____ changes in our
environment. This helps us understand the influence of what humans do to nature. Paying attention to this relationship
is ____17____ for Earth’s future. Today, we have many tools ____18____ to help us. We can use these tools to
find better ways to protect the environment. Nowadays, we use satellites (卫星) to research pollution levels and
decide where to ____19____ our cleaning efforts. It’s important to keep using technology to help the environment.
By doing so, we can ensure a healthier planet for everyone.
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【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了利用技术，保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：有了技术，我们可以观察到环境的变化。根据“changes in our environment”以及结合备选词汇，可知
是指观察到环境的变化。observe“观察”，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来是有价值的。根据“Paying attention to this relationship is…for Earth’s
future.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指对地球的未来是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据“Today, we have many tools…to help us.”可知是指可获得
许多工具帮助我们。available“可获得的”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。根据“we use satellites
(卫星) to research pollution levels and decide where to…our cleaning efforts.”可知是指将清洁工作的重点放在
哪里。focus“聚焦”，故选D。
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. explorers B. alone C. director D. bravely E.
native
Many people like watching different movies like action movies and adventures. Adventure movies are often
about ____20____ going on exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. In the making of an adventure
movie, the ____21____ plays an important role. He plans the story, chooses the locations, and guides the actors. He
works ____22____ or sometimes works with a team to create exciting scenes. When you watch an adventure movie,
you will see people traveling ____23____ on dangerous mountain roads and facing challenges. These films teach
us about strong will and teamwork.
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冒险电影。
【20题详解】
句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家去遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。根据“ going on
exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. ”可知此处指探险电影中的探险者，A选项表示“探险
家”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演起着重要的作用。the后接名词，director表示“导演”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他独自工作，有时与团队合作，创造令人兴奋的场景。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“sometimes
works with a team to create exciting scenes.”可知此处指独自工作，与后面的团队工作呼应，alone表示“独
自”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当你看冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地在危险的山路上旅行，面对挑战。此空为副词修饰动词，
bravely表示“勇敢地”。故选D。
6. 2024年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题
A. reused B. stand for C. date D. take action E. deliver
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out, she decided to
____16____. The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or ____17____ in Australian
hospitals. It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were going to landfill, and this led Claire and her partner to create the not-for-profit
organization Save Our Supplies. The charity collects clean, unused medical supplies and then gives them out where
they are needed. Even though they have passed their ____18____ for use, “They are still perfectly clean and can be used
in a lot of other cases,” Claire said.
Volunteers collect, sort, pack and ____19____ the supplies to where they are needed. So far they have helped
wildlife and homeless charities, universities, and have been sent to some African countries.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手术室护士决定采取行动去让医疗用品能够再被使用到其他地方，
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志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。
【16题详解】
句意：当手术室护士克莱尔得知一包包不用的医疗用品被扔掉时，她决定采取行动。根据“When theatre
nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out”结合备选选项可知，此处应该表
达她决定采取行动，take action，动词短语，意为“采取行动”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：医疗用品很干净，没有用过，但是在澳大利亚的医院里，它们不能被回收或再利用。根据“The
medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or…”结合备选选项可知，此处应该填入reused，
reuse的过去分词，表被动，意为“再利用”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：克莱尔说，即使它们已经过了使用日期，“它们仍然非常干净，可以用于很多其他情况。”根据“
‘They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lot of other cases,’ Claire said.”结合备选选项可知，此处应
该表达即使它们已经过了使用日期，date“日期”，名词。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。根据“the supplies to where they are needed.”结合
备选选项可知，此处应该指的是运送物资到需要的地方，deliver“运送”，动词，作谓语。故选E。
A. final B. circle C. present D. extra E. show off
Around the world, birthday tradition is not always about cakes and candles. In Britain, birthday parties are very
popular. When children are ____20____, there is always a game of “pass the parcel”. Here are the rules: a birthday
gift has been wrapped many times and it is passed in a ___21___ from child to child until the music stops. When that
happens, whoever is holding the parcel opens a layer and completes whatever request is written on the piece of paper
inside. For example, “___22___ your best dance move”, “express your feeling about the birthday kid”. The child who
reaches the ___23___ layer of the parcel, which is usually sweets or a toy, gets to keep the gift. Older British people
turning 100 receive their own special gift: the Royal Family sends them a letter of congratulations.
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. E 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的生日派对。
【20题详解】
句意：当孩子们在场的时候，总是有一个“传递包裹”的游戏。根据“When children are..., there is always a
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game of “pass the parcel”.”可知，当孩子们在场的时候会玩一个游戏，present“在场的”符合语境，在句中作
表语，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：规则是这样的：一份生日礼物要包装好多次，然后在孩子之间传一圈，直到音乐停止。根据“it is
passed in a...from child to child until the music stops”可知，礼物在孩子之间传一圈，circle“圈”符合语境，故
选B。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，“展示你最好的舞步”，“表达你对寿星的感受”。根据“... your best dance move”和备选词
可知，展示你最好的舞步，show off“展示”符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：到达最后一层包裹的孩子，通常是糖果或玩具，可以保留礼物。根据“The child who reaches
the...layer of the parcel”和前文可知，礼物被包裹了很多层，到达最后一层的可以得到礼物，final“最后的”
符合语境，故选A。
7. 2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题
A
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. balance B. influenced C. remain D. judged E. available
Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a
few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly ___16___ how
families communicate. I would argue that families generally ___17___ as close as they ever were.
Now parents are finding a greater work and life ___18___ in their working hours. This means that even in a
family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is ___19___ to take their
children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life
also enables families to spend more quality time together.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于作者认为家庭成员之间和以前一样亲密，人们能够更好地管理工作和生活了。
【16题详解】
句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭沟通的方式。根据上下文可知，这里指工作生活
的变化和技术的发展“影响”了家人的沟通方式；influenced影响，符合题意。故选B。
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【17题详解】
句意：我想说的是，家庭通常还是和以前一样亲密。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合前后文可推断，指家庭关
系“一直”和以前一样亲密； remain保持、一直，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：现在父母们在工作时间里找到了更好的工作和生活平衡。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个名词作宾
语；结合语境可知这里指找到工作和生活的“平衡”；balance平衡，名词，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能够确保至少有一方可以带孩子参加课外
活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。在be动词后应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知这里指至少一位家长“有
空”带孩子；available有空的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。
B
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. example B. reply C. run D. complete E. modern
It is accepted that the time needed to ___20___ a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more
and more machines have been invented. A(n) ___21___ of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more
time with their children instead of washing clothes.
I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going
online can be seen as a ___22___ way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would
have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) ___23___, while nowadays there are many more ways to
keep in touch, such as social media and video calls.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现代科技发展使人们有更多时间、更便捷地联系感情了。
【20题详解】
句意：人们普遍认为，在过去的几年里，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，经营一个房子所需的时间也减
少了。在动词不定式to后需填入一个动词原形；结合句意可知这里指“经营、管理”房子的时间减少了。
run有“经营、管理”之意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：洗衣机就是这样的一个例子。由下文可知这里在以洗衣机为例，说明管理房子需要的时间减少。
example例子，符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
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句意：上网可以被看作是让家人团聚的一种现代方式。由下句“In the past, family members living apart would
have to write letters...”可知相比过去，上网是一种“现代的”交流方式。modern现代的，符合题意。故选
E。
【23题详解】
句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间才能得到回复。根据常识可知，写信之
后是等待对方的“回信、回复”；reply回复，符合题意。故选B。
8. 2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A. historical B. properly C. mark D. freezing E. completely
Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕)
were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could
walk through a little city ____16____ made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to ____17____ the
start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well
as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace
Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing
as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures.
A. tools B. breaks down C. blocks D. breaks E. makes money
A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice
from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the
heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other ____21____ to
shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city
____22____ at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time
for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ records and gets about 30,000
visitors each day.
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The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in
late February or March.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. E 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。
【16题详解】
句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市！结合语境可知，此处缺副词修饰动词，表示
程度，“completely完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：有一个开幕式，标志着这个城市的开始。根据“to…the start of the city”可知，此处缺动词原形，指开
幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始，“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知，此处缺
修饰词，“historical有历史意义的”，形容词作定语，修饰festival。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge
ice towers built into…buildings”可知，此处缺修饰词，“freezing极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词作定语，修饰
buildings。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice into…”可知，此处缺名词，指“将冰切成
小块”，“blocks块”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状，使它们成为美丽的建筑物！根据“other…to
shape the bricks”可知，此处缺名词，作主语，指“其他的工具”，“tools工具”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this northern city…at the same
time”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“挣钱”，“makes money挣钱”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待大约 3万名游客。根据“The festival…records ”可知，
此处缺动词，作谓语，指“打破”纪录。“break records打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。
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9. 2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. create B. deal C. effect D. major E. producers
● Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a ___16___
role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make
themselves one of the world’s greatest rice ___17___.
How do the earthworms have the ___18___ on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat
the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their
movements ___19___ tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms.
They think more research is needed.
A.
B. experiment C. respond D. successfully E. survive
different
● Wild elephants can solve puzzles
Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos
were seen ___20___ solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment
was filled with jackfruit and opened in a ___21___ way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants
to see what they would do. By the end of the ___22___, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from
one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve
problems can help the animals ___23___ in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help
scientists protect them in a better way.
.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22 B 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚯蚓有助于土壤健康的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：许多科学家认为它们在我们 的食物生长中起着重要作用。结合“play a … role”和备选词汇可知，此
处是指起着重要作用，应用形容词major“重要的”修饰名词role，在句中作定语。故选D。
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【17题详解】
句意：蚯蚓使它们自己成为世界上最大的水稻生产者之一。结合“one of the world’s greatest rice…”和备选
词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此这里应用名词复数producers“生产者”。
故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响？结合“have the … on”和下文“Worms make soil healthier by eating dead
plants.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指对土壤的影响，应用名词effect“影响”作宾语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：蚯蚓还有助于土壤保持水分，它们的运动创造了帮助植物生根的通道。结合“their movements …
tunnels that help plants grow roots”和备选词汇可知，此处是指创造帮助植物生根的通道，create“创造”，动
词，在句中作谓语。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，结果证明了野生大象可以解决一些难题。
【20题详解】
句意：最近，科学家们发现野生大象可以在没有训练的情况下解决难题，因为动物园里的大象成功地解决
了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词solving，在句中作状语。故选
D。
【21题详解】
句意：每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜，并以不同的方式打开。结合“in a … way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以
不同的方式，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词way，在句中作定语。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在实验结束时，他们发现11头大象能够从一个隔间里得到水果，8头大象进入两个隔间，5头大象
解决了所有三个谜题来获得食物。根据“By the end of the…”可知，此处应用名词experiment“实验”，组成
介词短语by the end of the experiment。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：研究人员表示，解决问题的能力可以帮助动物在不断变化的环境中生存。结合“help the animals …
in changing environments”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助动物在不断变化的环境中活下来；survive“生存；
存活”，动词；此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选E。
10. 2024年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
A
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A.awful B.temperatures C.energy D.average E.record
Summer is just around the corner. When you spend time outside, you’ll experience the hot weather. According
to the ____16____, we are seeing the hottest summer. It’s more important than ever to know how to keep cool.
Being hot is really ____17____. Sometimes, it can lead to illness. That’s one danger of long heat waves. If
nighttime ____18____ also rise, they give people less time to cool down.
Your body responds to heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Another is by releasing heat. Your body works
hard to stay cool. Staying cool uses ____19____. It is necessary to help your body deal with heat.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何避暑，以及防高温的一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：根据记录，我们正在经历最热的夏天。根据“we are seeing the hottest summer.”可知，是根据记录来
判断，备选词record“记录”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：热是很可怕的。根据“Being hot is really”可知，应说是糟糕的，备选词awful“可怕的，糟糕的”符合
语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果夜间气温也上升，人们降温的时间就会减少。根据“also rise, they give people less time to cool
down.”可知，设空处应说温度，备选词temperatures“温度”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：保持凉爽需要消耗能量。根据“Your body works hard to stay cool.”可知，应说保持凉爽是要消耗能量
的，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故选C。
B
A. prevent B. protect C. experts D. especially E. actually
You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot? Some ____20____
recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it.
They suggest other methods to help ____21____ heat illness. Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day.
The sun’s rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight clothing. Cover up with clothes. It can ____22____
your skin like sunscreen does.
It’s important to stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lots of water, ____23____ when you’re sweating.
We lose electrolytes (电解质) in sweat. Look for drinks that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade.
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And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文关于如何在炎热的天气避免中暑提出了建议。
【20题详解】
句意：一些专家建议每天在户外活动一小时。“Some...”作主语，故空格处需填名词；选项中只有experts
是名词“专家”，且符合题意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们提出了其他预防中暑的方法。句中使用短语“help do sth.”，表示“帮助……”；由其后宾语
“heat illness”及文意可知指帮助预防中暑。prevent阻止、预防，符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，结合句意可知指像防晒霜一样
保护皮肤。protect保护，动词，符合题意。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的时候。根据句意可知，逗号后的部分是对前句的补充说明，表示“尤其
是……”；especially尤其，符合题意。故选D。
11. 2024年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
A.enables B.influence C.express D.magical E.tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the
delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s ____16____. It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie
alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a ____17____ in our family. For me, it’s more than just a
form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all
come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the ____18____ power to drive away all
our stress and tiredness and ____19____ us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those
evenings!
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文介绍了作者周末是家庭活动日——看电影，在增进家人关系的同时也使人忘却了烦恼，
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作者非常珍惜这样的美好时光。
【16题详解】
句意：在爸爸的影响下，我喜欢上了看电影。根据“under my dad’s…”可知，此处指“在爸爸的影响下”，
应用备选词汇中的名词influence“影响”，under one's influence“在某人的影响下”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家的传统。根据下文“it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer.
During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film.”可知，此处指看电影已经成
为我们家的“传统”，应用备选词汇中的名词traditon“传统”。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：这项活动有神奇的力量，可以赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，使我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“…
power to drive away all our stress and tiredness”赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，可推测此处指这项活动有股
“神奇的”力量，应用备选词汇中的形容词magical“神奇的”，修饰名词power。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这项活动有神奇的力量，可以赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，使我们忘记我们的烦恼。此处缺动词作
谓语，又根据“…us to forget our troubles”可知，此处指“使我们”忘却烦恼，应用备选词汇中的动词
enables“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选A。
A. afford B. education C. encouraged D. affect E. recently
Manyara, from an Asian country, has just turned 92 years old. Over the last two years, Manyara has been going to
a primary school in her village to learn to read, write and count. She has even ____20____ taken the national
literacy (读写能力) exam.
Even now, some girls in Manyara’s village still don’t get the chance to study. Her story has ____21____ them
and even their mothers to go to school.
When Manyara was little, most parents in her village couldn’t ____22____ to send their children to school.
She got married very young and had five children. With little ____23____, she had to make a living as a farmer.
【答案】20. E 21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍92岁的曼雅拉学习了阅读、写作和计算。告诉我们许多女孩现在也没有很好的学习
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机会。
【20题详解】
句意：她最近甚至参加了全国识字考试。根据“She has even...taken the national literacy (读写能力) exam.”可
知，她最近甚至参加了全国识字考试，备选词recently“最近”符合语境，故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：她的故事鼓励她们，甚至她们的母亲去上学。根据“Her story has...them and even their mothers to go to
school.”可知，她的故事鼓励了她们，备选词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：曼雅拉小的时候，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费。根据“most parents in her village
couldn’t...to send their children to school”可知，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费，备选词afford“负担
得起”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：由于没有受过多少教育，她不得不以务农为生。根据“With little..., she had to make a living as a
farmer.”可知，由于没有受过多少教育，不得不以务农为生，备选词education“教育”符合语境，故选B。
12. 2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题、
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make
the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather ____16____. Weather
forecasts also save lives. They help sailors stay safe at sea, and help officials ____17____ people about storms.
Nowadays, the methods are very high-tech but in the past people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what
might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the ____18____ of clouds and
other things such as halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24
festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was useful for farmers to ____19____ when to plant
seeds and harvest their crops.
A. invention B. if C. nearby D. process E. affect
People have used a lot of ways to predict the weather over the years. Some studied the smoke from their fire or
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mist (薄雾) on ____20____ hills. Both of them could ____21____ the weather. The smoke would show wind
direction and the mist would show how much water vapour was in the air.
On the other hand, some thought that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) together or cats groomed (理毛)
themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science of weather forecasting really took off in the 1830s with the
____23____ of the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire over long distances, and it meant
people could send each other weather data.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. E 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的作用及古往今来人们预测天气的方法。
【16题详解】
句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“predict”，结合
“Humans have long tried to predict the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处是指准确地预测天气，accurately“准确
地”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员在风暴中拯救人们。根据前文“Weather forecasts also
save lives.”可知，此处是指拯救人们，save“拯救”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光环等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据空后“of clouds and
other things such as halos (光晕)”及备选词汇可知，此处是指根据云和和光环等其他事物的出现来预测天气，
appearance“出现”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据下文“when to plant seeds and harvest their crops”可知
此处是指计划何时播种和收获庄稼，plan“计划”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一些人研究它们的火产生的烟或附近山上的雾。根据空后名词“hills”可知，空格处应填一个形容词
作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指附近的山，nearby“附近的”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：两者都可能影响天气。根据空前情态动词“could”可知，此处应用动词原形，结合前文“Some
studied the smoke from their fire or mist (薄雾) on ... hills.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指烟和雾都可能影响天气，
affect“影响”。故选E。
【22题详解】
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句意：另一方面，有些人认为，如果羊挤在一起，或者猫仔细梳理自己，这意味着下雨。空格处引导宾语
从句，根据“sheep huddled (蜷缩) together or cats groomed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain.”及备选
词汇可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，if“如果”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：天气预报科学在19世纪30年代随着电报的发明而真正腾飞。根据空后“of the telegraph”及备选词汇
可知，此处是指电报的发明，invention“发明”。故选A。
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