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07-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空
2022杨浦二模
We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places
we visit? We enjoy the nice v___71___ from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit
the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy memories and hundreds of photos!
But what's it l___72___ to live and study in another country?
Gina Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the
language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m___73___ her family and friends
back home, but she wanted to experience the real America.
Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. ‘I didn't want to go to a c___74___,’ she
says. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she
noticed in America? "Everything was bigger," she says. ‘The houses, the schools, the shops.’
Gina found school life difficult at first. The classes in most high schools are very big. You have
to be quite i___75___ and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in
English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. ‘They soon
made me feel at home,' she says. Did anything s___76___ her? “I was expecting the food to be
terrible,” she says. ‘But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice.
In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I liked those.’
Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only
way to experience the culture of another country. And her a___77___ for others?
‘If you decide to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make
the most of the experience.’ Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school
football game - but only once!
71. v_______ 72. l_______ 73. m_______ 74. c_______
75. i_______ 76. s_______ 77.a_______
2022普陀二模
Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans?
Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these
questions, you can possibly consider a j 71 in animal care.
Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p 72 . They visit
homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They
check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb
around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
animal.
To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves
getting animals out of dangerous s 73 . For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down
from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for
treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c 74 .
An animal d 75 is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to
make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and
cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They
also decide what kind of m 7 6 a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks
very w 77 , a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It
takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.
71. j 72. p 73. s 74. c 75. d 76. m
77. w
2022虹口二模
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what
we give.” I completely agree with him.
I have v____71____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the
beginning I went there because I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining
children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my
o____72____ changed.
When I first stepped into the well-furnished waiting room on the ground floor, I was not sure
whether I would spend my entire summer with kids h____ 73____ and harmoniously (融洽地).
As it became routine (常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m. many kids began e____ 74____
me To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their bright faces as well. Kids were
curious. My heart warmed when I heard their eager v____ 75____ asking me for a story or for an
answer to a question. I felt valued.
As I look back, I see the i____ 76____ these special children have had on me. It is because of
them that I developed my desire to become a psychologist (心理学家). I realize that it is much
more i____ 77____ to love and be loved.
2022松江二模
Humans have the amazing ability to communicate with each other through language. Human
babies can learn any one of thousands of languages. Normally, the first language they learn is the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
one spoken by their p 71 . There is good evidence (证据) that babies’ brains are already
programmed to learn language. For example, they are able to notice the difference between sounds
at the age of one month. This has been proved with infants (婴儿) from families who speak d 72
languages.
In an experiment, these babies could tell the difference between sounds even if the babies’
mums and dads never u 73 them. This means that these babies were born with the ability to tell
the two sounds apart. Babies also babble (含糊不清说话) in the same language around the world.
It doesn’t m 74 whether they are Chinese, Japanese, or American, and their early sounds are the
same. Between seven and eight months of age, babies start babbling in syllables. They take the
sound “ba” and turn it into “ba-ba-ba.” The babbling sounds they make are common to most
languages.
Children usually begin forming words by their first b 75 . Most babies’ first words are for
objects which are f 76 to them, such as clothes, foods, toys, animals, and people. When children
reach the age of two, they can speak about 270 words. By the time they are six, they can speak
about 2,600 words.
Although much r 77 is left to be done in the language field, it seems that learning language
is a natural function of the brain. As long as a baby is exposed to (接触) a language, the baby will
learn it.
2022宝山二模
Since Steve first showed up in The Showroom Tales in 2003, he has been working as an actor
for 19 years. Over the past 19 years, Steve produced a large number of excellent w___71___.
Although he has never been a big hit, as soon as his familiar face appears on the small screen, a lot
of people will r___72___ him right away. Even in some audiences’ impressions, as long as he
stars in a show, it must be a good one to watch.
Steve knows how to make choice and works very hard to improve his acting skills. He
h___73___ appears in variety shows ( 综 艺 节 目 ). Instead, he spent all his spare time on acting.
Sometimes, it took more than half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show. But for him,
it’s w___74___ the time. Steve isn’t the kind of lucky guy who becomes famous at young age. But
his hard work has made him more persistent (坚持不懈的) in acting skills. For him, this
persistence is a choice. For example, when he was shooting in Korea, he would try to buy the
c___75___ of a gas station worker, just to make his character feel more like he had really lived
there. “To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still b___76___ that
it’s something you must do.” This is how Steve understands the meaning of persistence.
But sometimes, he is so big-hearted, easy-going and free.
There was no special reason for him to be an actor. “It’s just that it grows on me as I have教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
been doing the acting. I never liked acting and had no interest in performing before that, but as I
was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you were walking into another person’s life and
another person’s world, what you felt was totally different. I think this process is quite e___77___
for actors.” So, he has been doing the acting job for more than ten years.
2022静安二模
As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they
managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Sam,
do your homework!” "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their
o___71___ that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had
to go away on business t___72___ for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got
home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa h___73___ and ate lots of
snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the
games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without
breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I
could not hand it in. With an e___74____ stomach, I was unable to play
basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d___75___ my father's cup
when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to
feel s___76___. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food
and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult
problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r___77____ that being home alone
was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the
house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.
2022崇明二模
The 27-year-old Wu Xiuying is a member of the “Snow Dream”
team. During the Winter Olympics, these crew members will p 71
services to passengers traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and
Chongli. They have been preparing two years for this big event.
“We have been taking all kinds of classes, including customer教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
service, foreign languages, sign language, winter sports knowledge, etiquette (礼仪) and makeup
skills,” said Wu. “The classes ran from 9 a.m to 5 p.m. S 7 2 there were even night classes.
We were busy like students.”
Besides that, they also improved themselves through training. For example, they held a
chopstick in their mouths to practise their warmest smiles. They put a piece of paper between
their l 7 3 to practise standing posture. When passengers ask questions about the Olympics,
they need to give accurate information. All the e 7 4 are made to offer the best service.
They also designed and decorated the carriages with snowflakes, Olympics logos, and
pictures of winter sports athletes. “Our purpose is to c 7 5 an atmosphere (氛围) of the
Winter Olympics. We did all these by ourselves, and the train is like a home we have built
together,” said Wu.
Along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, there are many tunnels through the mountains.
Some
passengers may feel “ear popping” (耳鸣) when the train runs at high speed. They wonder how
to deal with it. To meet people’s n 76 , the “Snow Dream” team made a six-step exercise.
Passengers can learn it from the screens on board.
“These days, more and more winter sports lovers take this train to ski in Yanqing and
Chongli,” said Wu. “We hope our good service can make their trips h 7 7 and warm. And of
course, we’ll welcome the Winter Olympics with our greatest enthusiasm!”
2022奉贤二模
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning
English. Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
Repetition
The usual way of “memorizing” a new word or phrase is t____71____ repeating it while it’s
still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word may not be enough. It’s better if you see the
words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English
magazines, newspapers, and websites r____72____.
Do some r____73____
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once.
The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next, and then in
l____74____ lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a
study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
them aloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their
minds to go with a new word. It might help if learners c____75____ words with an image.
Mix it up
Let’s face it - learning words can be really boring, b____76____ it doesn’t have to be.
Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos
from English-speaking social media celebrities and c____77____ the way they speak. You could
even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
2022嘉定二模
Laura, a fourth-grader from Shanghai, enjoyed her vacation this summer. Usually she was
attending English or math training courses, but this summer, for most of the time, she played
tennis and basketball i 71 .
A newly-introduced instruction(指令) helped Laura enjoy enough f 72 time during the
summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the
instruction calls for l 73 homework for students and better quality of education, according to a
news report.
According to the report, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It
should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-school training centers are not a 74 to offer education courses over their grade level.
Training based on subjects will not be offered on weekends, national holidays or during winter and
summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private
training courses, a newspaper reported. “Parents are w 75 that if their children start behind,
they will stay behind.” said a researcher at South China Normal University. “The instruction aims
to calm the parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the training courses will completely d 76 , since exams still exist,”
said an officer. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main r 77
for students’ education and not push them into off-school classes.” the officer said.
71. i_________ 72. f_________ 73. l_________ 74. a________ 75. w_________
76. d_________ 77. r ________
2022闵行二模教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
International English Magazine
Short Story Competition
Topic: Going back to…
Name: Giacomo Alessi
I had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a
long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been
back s___71___ then. In the days before I went, I was excited the village is special
to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also
felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place with small shops along
the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting to each
other. I don’t know why it m___72___ to me so much, but I didn’t want to find that
the village had changed so much that I could h___73___ recognize it.
On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot so I got
off the bus at the edge of the village and I s___74___ walked along the rough road.
As I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes was a
large, modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre.
Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that it had really
changed.
I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy,
new shops but old, traditional o___75___ as well. There were new blocks of flats
alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were b___76___ than I had
remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I
realized that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had
imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the t___77___
and remained a thriving (蒸蒸日上的) place.
2022徐汇二模
Most people think of education only in terms of formal classes. When people graduate from
high school or college, they usually think their education is c___71___. But it is possible to
continue learning after finishing school. And making the effort pays off personally and
professionally.
On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can deepen your conversations by giving you
something i___72___ to talk about. Its’ also good for your brain. H___73___ such as playing the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
chess that require thought can help you keep your mind sharp as you age.
Being a lifelong learner can also help your career. Becoming an expert (专家) in an area
outside of your present job gives you freedom. It allows you to take a job in a___74___ field if
you want to. B___75___, knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your
present lob.
So how do you become a lifelong learner? You need to keep making the effort to learn when
it isn't easy. Try finding time to learn throughout your day. Carry a book with you, and r___76___
when you have to wait. Audiobooks and podcasts are helpful resources, too. You can listen to
them while traveling.
Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you want to learn how
to fix appliances, try fixing some at home. If you’re learning G__77___, find someone who
speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you're learning
to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too!
2022浦东二模
As a child, do you dare to be a dreamer? Dreamers build bridges between the known and the
unknown, and dance their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly?
Here is a good choice for you — Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been
putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh s___71___.
It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the energy to s___72___ in life.
Dreamscan push us forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them
right away.
It might take a few years or even a lifetime to a___73___ them. The important
thing is to be alwaysworking t___74___ your dreams. And the best way to do that is
by setting goals.
Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very
detailed. Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. That
means goal setting is a n___75___ step in reaching your dreams.
A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Someone stressed the importance of
working for your dreams. ‘A dream never comes true e___76___; it takes sweat, decision and hard
work.’ A famous author reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. ‘It’s never too late
to set a___77___ goal or to dream a new dream.’
If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your
dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to make your dreams come true.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
2022长宁二模
Most people are enjoying their happy family life, but it is not all smiles and laughter. Try
applying the following three s__71__ to make your family life better with hard work and
determination.
Spend time together as a family.
Some people are too busy for family time. Every day it should be eating at least one meal
together. Make the c__72__ around the table pleasant and caring; maybe ask each person how
their day was or what is happening in their school or work life. Doing housework together also
helps; they have got to be done to use teamwork and build relationships at the same time.
Respect your family members' feelings and ideas.
Allow members of your family to e__73__ their own feelings and ideas. Listen carefully to
what they are saying before you judge or disagree. Each family member has his or her own
opinions. Try not to be angry at someone's opinions. They are allowed to have views that differ
from y__74__. Even if you think that they are wrong, listen with an open mind to show that you
care and remember that no one is p__75__.
Don't scream or shout.
Always talk politely. Try to stay calm and don't let anger build up in you until you burst out
in anger. Uncontrolled anger and screaming or shouting will get you nowhere. Do not fight with
your brothers or sisters. Your time with them is s__76__ than you think; soon you both will be out
of the home and grown up. If someone in your family has done something wrong, explain to them
g__77__ why you are hurt and give them time to see your opinion.
2022金山二模
I've been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language
genius. My family traveled w___71___ when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone
we met around the world easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I would
someday be able to speak as many languages as him.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow p___72___ with
French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in
translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire
drove me to pick up German. Once (一旦) I had mastered (掌握) German, I found m___73___ in
love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning n___74___ languages. By my late
twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.
I'm often a___75___ what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying.
Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.
Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them fluently. Asian languages are
more d___76___ to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native
level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there,
we’ll use English. When we don't want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.
I've studied Esperanto (世界语) . Though I can see the benefits of a world language, I think
the world would be a1___77___ interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like
visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!
2022青浦二模
What comes to your mind when you think of Beijing? The Forbidden City? Tian’anmen Square?
The Temple of Heaven?
These f 71 landmarks are all located along the central axis (中轴线). As the best preserved area
of the old city of Beijing, the central axis is now under consideration for UNESCO’s World
Heritage status.
The central axis means the ‘line’ that separates the e 72 and western parts of Beijing. At 7.8
kilometers long, it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the
north. Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and c 7 3 in the Qing Dynasty.
The central axis is like the backbone (脊梁) of Beijing. It smartly arranged the palaces, temples,
markets and streets in a 7 4 times.
The central axis shows the traditional Chinese concept of ‘respecting the center’. This stressed the
i 75 of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace would be in the central spot. Other important
buildings were placed around it. For example, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was to the east of the
Forbidden City, while the Altar of Land and Grain lay to the west.
The central axis also shows traditional Chinese i 7 6 like harmony between man and nature (天
人合一) and following order. It runs from the south to the north, the same as the
d 7 7 of a meridian (经线). The culture that started from the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256
BC) stressed balance, symmetry (对称) and order. There are lots of symmetric buildings along the
axis. The Forbidden City is the most well-known.
‘The unique and magnificent spatial order of Beijing was generated by this central axis,’ said an
architect.
71. f 72. e 73. c 74. a
75. i 76. i 77. d
2022黄浦二模教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Food and energy costs rise sharply
Supermarket prices are set to go up. Food and drinks could be 5% more expensive by spring.
The rise in prices over a period of time is known as inflation. Inflation is at its highest rate for 30
years, which is t___77___. Some people will find it difficult to a___72___ even basic goods, such
as bread, milk and other everyday items.
What is inflation?
Inflation is when prices rise. It affects people because their money becomes less valuable. For
example, if the price of sweets rose overnight but your pocket money stayed the s___73___, you
would be able to buy fewer sweets. The rise in inflation is partly because prices are going back up
after some of the lockdown (封闭). Another reason is it now costs more to make, store and
t___74___ goods—and shops have to charge people higher prices to pay for it.
Which other costs are going up?
The price of energy, such as electricity and gas, will a___75___ go up in April and May.
This is because the price that energy companies are allowed to charge was raised by the
government. Energy companies are putting up their prices because it is costing them more to buy
the gas, which they also use to make electricity. It means that an a___76___ family will have to
spend $600 more each year to pay for their energy. What’s more, taxes (the money that some
people pay to the government) are going up to help pay for the NHS (公共医疗服务) and care for
old people. Most working people will have l___77___ money but their energy and food bills will
be more expensive. This is called the “cost of living rise”.
