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专项3-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写（解析版）
目录
一、宝山二模 二、黄浦二模
三、嘉定二模 四、徐汇二模
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷 六、普陀九下期中卷
七、松江九下期中卷 八、徐汇九下期中卷
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷 十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷 十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
一、宝山二模
24. Until now, some old people in China can’t use ________ (knife) and forks correctly.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“... and forks”
可知，and后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式
为knives“刀”。故填knives。
25. Wendy attended Yoga (瑜伽) classes ________ (two) a week to keep fit.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据“...a week”可知是一周两
次，twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。
26. The manager went abroad on ________ (busy), but not for a holiday.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据“but not for a holiday.”可知，
不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“生
意”business。短语on business“出差”。故填business。
27. The survey shows that customers are very ________ (satisfying) with the service of the 5-
star hotel.
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying“令人满
意的”，修饰物。根据“customers are very...”可知，此处是修饰人，需用satisfied“满意教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
的”，形容词，且固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
28. You’d had better not let the twins play the _________ games, for they are too young.
(frighten)
【答案】frightening
【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词
“games”用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词frightening“可怕的”。故填frightening。
29. Reading a variety of books can be very helpful for students to ________ (rich) their
knowledge.
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号 to后应加动
词原形，形容词rich的动词形式为enrich“丰富”。故填enrich。
30. The German guests _________ the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad
smell.(like)
【答案】dislike
【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。
根据“because it is too small and it has a bad smell.”可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，
like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般
现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填dislike。
31. Last night, a car started burning in the car park. ___________ no one was hurt. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Last
night, a car started burning in the car park…no one was hurt”可知，在这场事故中没有人受
伤，这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
二、黄浦二模
25. Paris is one of the top fashion _________ in the world. (city)
【答案】cities
【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据“one of the top fashion”可知，one
of+名词复数“……之一”；city“城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式 cities。故填教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
cities。
26. The students of the _________ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为
“年级”，应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth，意为“第九”，
故填ninth。
27. We are all pleased to hear that the ________ went on very well. (operate)
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词；
operate“操作”，动词，其名词形式为 operation，表示“手术；运作”。故填
operation。
28. Many people are crazy at Tu YouYou’s ________ in winning the Nobel Prize for scientific
research. (succeed)
【答案】success
【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“be crazy
at...”表示“对……疯狂”；Tu YouYou’s是名词所有格，表示“……的”，后面跟名词；
succeed“成功”，动词，名词是success。故填success。
29. The boy checked his test paper ________ in order to get full marks. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful“仔细的”，形
容词，此处要用副词形式carefully修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。
30. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps ________. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们的。根据“These
uniforms are perhaps...”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=their uniforms。故
填theirs。
31. Would you please think out a way to ________ the physics problem? (solution)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：请你想出一个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“a way to”可知，a
way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里填动词原形。故填solve。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
32. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be ________. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。depend“依靠”，是动
词，根据“you are no longer a little boy.”可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学
会独立，作为系动词 be 表语，用形容词，independent“独立的”，是形容词，故填
independent。
三、嘉定二模
24. Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of ________. (poem)
【答案】poems
【详解】句意：李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。a lot of “许多，大量”，
修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式
poems。故填poems。
25. Today is Tom’s ________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据
“Tom’s…birthday”可知，此处为 one’s+序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”。故填
ninth。
26. During the outing, we all enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开
心”，人称代词we的反身代词为ourselves，结合句意，故填ourselves。
27. Tom, you can try different ways to improve your ________ . (memorize)
【答案】memory
【详解】句意：Tom，你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物
主代词，后接名词。动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。
28. I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ________. (noisy)
【答案】noise
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的”，是形容词；教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
分析句子结构，too much表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，可知用noisy的名词形式，
故填noise。
29. The boy is so smart that he can always recite ________ what he reads. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总是能准确地背诵所读的内容。根据“ he can
always recite…what he reads.”可知，此空应该填一个副词修饰动词“recite”，exact的副
词为exactly“精确地”。故填exactly。
30. When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处
使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。
故填conclusion。
31. Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表
达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰
“batteries”。故填useless。
四、徐汇二模
40. Nie Haisheng is China’s ________ astronaut to stay in space for more than 100 days.
(one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：聂海胜是中国第一位在太空中停留超过 100天的宇航员。由人名 Nie
Haisheng可知他是中国第一位在太空中停留超过 100天的宇航员。“第一位”要用序
数词first来表示。故填first。
41. Jeremy owns a company which mainly helps people find their ________ pets. (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：Jeremy拥有一家主要帮助人们寻找丢失的宠物的公司。空处的词是修
饰名词，故应用形容词lost“丢失的”。故填lost。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
42. That newly-opened restaurant doesn’t attract as ________ customers as expected. (more)
【答案】many
【详解】句意：那家新开的餐馆没有吸引到预期的那么多顾客。根据题干中
“as...customers as expected”以及句意可知，此处是用“as many+可数名词复数+ as”结
构，故用more的原级many。故填many。
43. Lin loves surfing. She usually spends several ________ a year in Hainan Island. (month)
【答案】months
【详解】句意：Lin喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several后接复
数名词，可数名词month的复数形式为months。故填months。
44. Bob refused to depend on anyone else but ________. He is always independent. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：鲍勃拒绝依靠任何人，除了他自己。他总是很独立。根据题干“He is
always independent.”可知鲍勃很独立，可见他除了他自己不依靠任何人，故此处需填反
身代词“himself”。故填himself。
45. We can ________ empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use)
【答案】use/reuse
【详解】句意：我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶，而不是扔掉它们。根据
“instead of throwing them away”可知，此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利
用空瓶子来制作花瓶”，use“使用”，动词；reuse“再利用”，动词，情态动词can后
接动词原形。故填use/reuse。
46. What a ________ to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together! (please)
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：能找到一个能一起分享快乐和痛苦的朋友是一件多么愉快的事啊！根
据“What a…to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together!”可知，本句是
用what引导的感叹句，其句型是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，可见横线处缺的是一
个名词。“please”使开心，是动词，其名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。
47. Although the boy was ________ born with a physical problem, he’s been taken good care
of by his loving parents. (fortunate)
【答案】unfortunately
【详解】句意：尽管那个男孩很不幸生来就有身体问题，但是他被爱他的父母照顾得教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
很好。根据空格后的“born with a physical problem”可知那个男孩生来就有身体上的问
题，这是很不幸的，应用副词来修饰。fortunate的副词unfortunately表示“不幸地”，
符合题意。故填unfortunately。
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷
44. There are eight _______ of this month’s cartoon magazine on the shelves. (copy)
45.The delivery fee should be paid according to the _______ of the package. (weigh)
46. The new technology helps enrich book _______ in local libraries. (collect)
47. These cars use electricity and are _______ to the environment. (friend)
48. After years of practice, the new traffic rules are _______ accepted by local people. (wide)
49. The ______ of the Chinese sci-fi movie means a lot to the movie industry. (succeed)
50. With no friends or relatives around, I felt _______ and don’t know what to do. (helpful)
51. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to predict _______ disasters. (nature)
44-51:copies;weight;collections;friendly;widely;success;helpless;natural
六、普陀九下期中卷
44.One cannot refuse if you ask _________. (polite)
45.Lily is a web fiction writer and she published her fifth book in her _________.(thirty)
46.Think about it very carefully before you _________. (decision)
47.We must always keep in mind: try where possible to _________ paper. (use)
48.I have read _________ kinds of books on history. (variety)
49.We are trying to find a good _________ to deal with the environmental problems.(solve)
50.Everyone believes Harry is one of the greatest _________ in the company. (engine)
51.There was a(an) _________ of fire during which the policeman was wounded. (change)
44.politely.45.thirties.46.decide.47.reuse.48.various.49.solution.50.engineers.51.exchange
七、松江九下期中卷
44. I live near my school. It takes me only ten __________ to walk there. (minute)
【答案】minutes教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】ten minutes十分钟，可数名词变复数。
45. The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view. (it)
【答案】its
【解析】修饰名词night view夜景，用形容词词性物主代词its。
46. The medicine should be taken _________ a day after meals, George. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】根据句意，饭后一天吃两次twice药。
47. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _______ during a fire. (build)
【答案】building
【解析】a high+n，building大厦，建筑物。
48. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
（help）
【答案】helpless
【解析】felt+adj,根据句意，flood洪灾后，他们感到helpless无助的。
49. Hard work pays off. I believe you will_________ your dream school.（entrance）
【答案】enter
【解析】will +动词原形，enter your dream school进入你梦想的学校。pay off有回报。
50. The news about education has attracted the public attention ________. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】副词修饰动词，recently最近，为现在完成时标志词。
51. The ___________of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)
【答案】development
【解析】the+n+of+(the)+n，...的...。
八、徐汇九下期中卷
44.Nowadays most people choose to spend their holidays travelling to foreign _________.
(country)
45.These chairs are ours. Which are _________? (your)
46.Mr. Smith began to learn Chinese in his _________. (thirty)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
47.Frank has stayed at home for more than one month without doing any exercise, so he is
much _________ than before.(healthy)
48.Tai chi(太极) was _________ developed for self-defense(自卫), but later it was proved
useful to improve people’s health and cure some illnesses. (main)
49.The company has provided more chances for the staff to _________their knowledge and
skills. (widely)
50.Modern new _________ can calculate quite fast and seldom make mistakes. (calculate)
51.There is a ruler _________ on the floor. (lie)
【答案】
44.countries 45.yours 46thirties 47.healthier 48.mainly 49.widen 50.calculators 51.lying
44.country国家可数名词，变复数countries。
45.ours表示我们的椅子。哪些是你们的椅子yours。
46.in one’s 整十复数，在某人多少岁的时候，in his thirties在他三十多岁的时候。
47.much后加形容词词比较级healthier。
48.be+adv+done,此处用副词mainly。
49.to do结构，widely变动词为widen v.拓展，拓宽。
50.calculator n.计算机。
51.lie的现在分词lying 躺，位于。
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷
54.To tell you the _________, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true)
55.Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are _________ used throughout the country.(wide)
56.The more metro lines are built, the _________ traffic conditions we will have.(good)
57.The assistant felt angry about the _________ rules of the company.(fair)
58.Because of the_________ weather, quite a few kids got a bad cold.(change)
59.As we all know, fresh water is a kind of _________ resource in the world.(limit)
60.Don’t worry. You’ll _________ the problem with our support and help.(solution)
The artworks showed the artist was _________ aware of the social problems of the day.
(deep)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
54-61 truth,widely, better, unfair, changeable, limited, solve, deeply
十、长宁九下线上测试卷
54.It’s really enjoyable to have a close look at different _________ in Italy. (church)
55.Every student in the _________ Grade is working hard to get ready for the high school
entrance examination. (nine)
56.The elevator is out of _________ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)
57.Last summer, I went on a trip to _________ with my father. It was great fun. (German)
58.It’s reported that the new test might _________ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)
59.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat _________.
(produce)
60.The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home _________. (safe)
61.The tree will grow better if you cut off the _________ leaves and branches. (necessary)
54.churches 55.ninth 56.service 57.Germany
58.enable 59.production 60.safely 61.unnecessary
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷
24. The 2-metre _______ helps the boy become a good basketball player. (high)
25. Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son’s ________ birthday. (twenty)
26. The road in my hometown will be _________ next year. (wide)
27. A ________(careful) driver and the terrible weather were responsible for these
people’s________. (die)
28. The old man adopted eighty ____________ dogs in five years. (home)
29. The children enjoyed __________ very much in the park last weekend. (they)
30.Though Ba Jin has been _________ for many years, he still lives in people’s hearts. (death)
31.Alice has told us that the ________ she has ever travelled is from Shanghai to Sydney.
(far) 24.height;25.twentieth;26.widened;27.careless
death;28.homeless;29.themselves;30.dead;31.farthest教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
44. Mrs. Brown lives on the _________ floor of the building. (twelve)
45. People admire _________ because they have done something brave, new or excellent.
(hero)
46. Every morning, the students stand at the school gate and greet the teachers _________.
(polite)
47. A good travel agent knows that a _________ customer will always come back. (satisfy)
48. I felt _________ about not inviting her to the party. (guilt)
49. All of us in this company like him because of his _________. (honest)
50. The old buildings in the city _________ quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive)
51. Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities, _________ Shanghai.
(include)
44. twelfth. 45. heroes 46. politely. 47. satisfied 48. guilty. 49. honesty. 50. attract.
51. including教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
