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3-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写
2022杨浦二模
44. The young athlete won ______ place in the Women’s Ski Slopestyle. (four)
45. I always try to use eco-friendly products that don't ______ the environment. (harmful)
46. The atmosphere is a mixture of ______, including oxygen, water vapor, etc. (gas)
47. Going down the water slide was such an ______ experience that I did it again. (enjoy)
48. Sorry, I forgot to bring my copy of the report - could I look at ______? (you)
49. Every day large areas of forest ______ to make paper for newspapers. (appear)
50. Over time, the two boys formed a deep and lasting ______. (friend)
51. The famous painter has had no formal training. He's ______ self-taught. (complete)
【答案】
IV. 44. fourth 45. harm 46. gases 47. enjoyable 48. yours 49. disappear
50. friendship 51. completely
2022普陀二模
44. It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)
45. My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)
46. The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)
47. Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)
48. These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)
49. Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________. (polite)
50. Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)
51. The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual)
40. It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)
【答案】months
【解析】
【详解】句意；我们要过几个月才能得到最终结果。month“月”，可数名词；题干可知，
本题考查定句型：It will be+一段时间+before……，意为“要多久才……”，因此这里要用
month的复数形式。故填months。
41. My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)
【答案】fifth教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】句意：我的办公室在五楼，所以我们最好乘电梯。空前有the修饰，此处表示
“第五层楼”，应用序数词形式，故填fifth。
42. The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从有人投诉后，这家商店改善了服务。空后“service”是名词，前面需用
形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
43. Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为早年对孩子的发展很重要。空处的词在名词所有格之后，应是
名词；develop“发展”，动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数。故填
development。
44. These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不给它们编写程序，这些电脑没有什么用。be动词后面应该加形
容词做表语，use的否定形容词应该是在后面加less，故填useless。
45. Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________. (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个男孩都很有礼貌。他们礼貌地握手。根据“They shook their hands”可
知，此处使用副词修饰动词，指礼貌地握手，politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。
46. Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校学习各种科目将充实我们的思想。空处的词在will之后，应是动词
原形；rich“富有的”，形容词，对应的动词是enrich“充实”。故填enrich。
47. The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探在街上时，那不寻常的声音引起了他的注意。根据“caught the
detective’s attention”可知，应该是不寻常的声音引起了他的注意，unusual“不寻常的”，形教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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容词作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
2022虹口二模
44. The results of the two recent _________ both deal with the same topic-pollution. (survey)
45. I don’t know the person in the picture well. I’ve only met him _________. (two)
46. The screen tells us _________ and departure times of our flight. (arrive)
47. White has always been a symbol of purity in_________ countries. (west)
48. He managed to _________ the case on his own and surprised us greatly. (solution)
49. The doctor said that swimming was _________ the best form of exercise for me. (probable)
50. If you are not careful enough, you are likely to be tricked by _________ sellers online.
(honest)
51. The adventure was a _________ experience but the students were very brave. (frighten)
24. The results of the two recent ________ both deal with the same topic—pollution. (survey)
【答案】surveys
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近两次调查的结果都涉及同一个主题——污染。“survey”是可数名词，
表示“调查”。根据“two”可知，空格处要用名词复数形式。故填surveys。
25. I don’t know the person in the picture well. I’ve only met him ________ (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不太了解照片上的人。我只见过他两次。根据“only”及所给词“two”判
断，此处表达“只见过两次”，应用twice。故填twice。
26. The screen tells us ________and departure times of our flight. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：屏幕会告诉我们航班的到达和起飞时间。根据“departure times”可知，需
要一个名词，arrive的名词是arrival；故填arrival。
27. White has always been a symbol of purity in ________countries. (west)
【答案】western
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方国家，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词
修饰名词，west的形容词是western；故填western。
28. He managed to ________the case on his own and surprised us greatly. (solution)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：他设法自己解决了这个案子，让我们大吃一惊。根据“managed to...the
case”可知，“manage to do sth.”的to后面接动词原形，因所给单词solution是名词形式，故
用solution的动词形式solve。故填solve。
29. The doctor said that swimming was ________ (probable) the best form of exercise for me.
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说游泳可能是我最好的锻炼方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应修饰
“the best”，故用副词修饰，所给单词probable“可能的”是形容词，故用副词形式
probably。故填probably。
30. If you are not careful enough, you are likely to be tricked by ________ sellers online. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不够小心，你很可能会被网上不诚实的卖家欺骗。根据“If you are
not careful enough”及“be tricked by...sellers online”可知，是被不诚实的卖家欺骗，
dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词，故填dishonest。
31. The adventure was a ________ (frighten) experience but the students were very brave.
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次冒险是一次可怕的经历，但学生们非常勇敢。空格后为名词，故空格
处应填形容词，修饰“experience”。动词frighten的形容词形式有frightened（指人的感
觉）或frightening（指事物给人的感觉），此处修饰物，故应用frightening。故填
frightening。
2022松江二模
44. After ________ days at sea, they returned home. (twelfth)
45. There is still a long way to go before we ________. (success)
46. Chinese youth are confident and ________ about the future. (hope)
47. Present Putin gave several ________ in public last month. (speech)
48. It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
49. In my opinion, universities ought to organize more________events. (society)
50. The city is providing free ________ to the stadium from downtown. (transport)
51. Mary ________ won’t perform on the stage because of her serious illness. (probable)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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40. After ________ days at sea, they returned home. (twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在海上待了十二天后，他们回到了家。根据“days”可知，此空使用基数词，
twelve“十二”，后跟可数名词复数。故填twelve。
41. There is still a long way to go before we ________. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。根据“There is still a long way to go”可
知，此处是在我们成功之前，空处缺谓语动词。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是we，动
词用原形，succeed“成功”，是动词，故填succeed。
42. Chinese youth are confident and ________ about the future. (hope)
【答案】hopeful
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国青年对未来充满信心和希望。“and”连接前后成分一致，“confident”
为形容词，所以此空也要用形容词，hope的形容词是hopeful“满怀希望的”，形容词作表
语。故填hopeful。
43. Present Putin gave several ________ in public last month. (speech)
【答案】speeches
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在的普京上个月发表了几次公开演讲。speech“演讲”，可数名词，
several后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填speeches。
44. It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个温暖的地方看见这样一场大雪，是极不寻常的。根据“It’s”可知后
接形容词作表语，又根据“to see such a heavy snow in this warm place”可知在温暖的地方看
到大雪，是“不寻常的”，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
45. In my opinion, universities ought to organize more ________ events. (society)
【答案】social
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，大学应该组织更多的社交活动。events为复数名词，其前应用
形容词修饰。名词society的形容词为social，social events意为“社交活动”。故填教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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social。
46. The city is providing free ________ to the stadium from downtown. (transport)
【答案】transportation
【解析】
【详解】句意：该市提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。空前有形容词修饰，空处应用名
词transportation“交通运输”，是不可数名词，故填transportation。
47. Mary ________ won’t perform on the stage because of her serious illness. (probable)
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽可能不会在舞台上表演了，因为她病得很重。句子不缺主干成分，空
处应用probable的副词probably“可能”在句中作状语。故填probably。
2022宝山二模
44. Jimmy enclosed a few _______ and a map along with his letter. (photo)
45. Emily bought her aunt a nice coat on her _______ birthday. (forty)
46. Last Friday, Michael and his little brother did the cooking all by _______. (they)
47. We are very _______ to the volunteers for their hard work in our neighbourhood. (thank)
48. Exercise will not only make you happy but _______ protect you from heart attacks as well.
(possible)
49. Reading is one of the most powerful ways to _______ our knowledge. (rich)
50. Susan’s brother made a _______ not to spend too much pocket money on video games.
(decide)
51. Tom was so _______ that he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year. (careful)
24. Jimmy enclosed a few ________ and a map along with his letter. (photo)
【答案】photos
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米随信附上几张照片和一张地图。a few修饰可数名词复数，photo的复
数为photos，故填photos。
25. Emily bought her aunt a nice coat on her ________ birthday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emily在她阿姨四十岁的生日上给她买了一件好看的外套。根据“on her ...
birthday”可知，此处需要填写序数词，表示“第……个生日”，结合所给单词，应用其对应
的序数词fortieth。故填fortieth。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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26. Last Friday, Michael and his little brother did the cooking all by ________. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周五，迈克尔和他的弟弟独自做饭。by+反身代词，表示“独自”，they
的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
27. We are very ________ to the volunteers for their hard work in our neighbourhood. (thank)
【答案】thankful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们非常感谢志愿者在我们社区的辛勤工作。thank“感谢”，动词，此处
应用形容词形式作表语，故填thankful。
28. Exercise will not only make you happy but ________ protect you from heart attacks as well.
(possible)
【答案】possibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：锻炼不仅会让你快乐，还可能保护你免受心脏病发作。possible“可能的”，
形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词“protect”，故填possibly。
29. Reading is one of the most powerful ways to ________ our knowledge. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读是丰富我们知识的最有力的方式之一。to后加动词原形，rich的动词
为enrich“丰富”，故填enrich。
30. Susan’s brother made a ________ not to spend too much pocket money on video games.
(decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊的哥哥决定不在电子游戏上花太多零用钱。由空格前冠词a可知空格
处用名词形式，decide决定，对……作出抉择，动词，其名词形式是decision。故填
decision。
31. Tom was so ________ that he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year. (careful)
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，去年开车时造成了几起交通事故。careful“细心的”，根据
“ he caused several traffic accidents when driving last year.”可知此处是指汤姆粗心，
careless“粗心的”，故填careless。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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2022静安二模
44. Have you heard about these ______ in Britain? (city)
45. Every country has ______ own way of celebrating New Year. (it)
46. Eileen Gu has won ______ gold medals at 2022 Winter Olympics. (second)
47. Since the ______ season starts, you'd better go out with an umbrella. （rain）
48. Our headmaster will ______ a famous teacher to give us an open class. （invitation）
49. It is a pity that the TV set I have bought ______ doesn't work.（recent）
50. Carol was very ______ for the support she had got from her family.（thank）
51. Daisy tried to work hard, but it was ______. （useful）
24. Have you heard about these ________ in Britain? (city)
【答案】cities
【解析】
【详解】句意：你听说过英国的这些城市吗？city“城市”，根据“these”可知，此空应填名
词复数形式，故填cities。
25. Every country has ________ (it) own way of celebrating New Year.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的新年庆祝方式。空格后为名词“way”，故应用形容词
性物主代词修饰，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式为its，意为“它的”，符合句意，
故填its。
26. Eileen Gu has won ________ gold medals at 2022 Winter Olympics. (second)
【答案】two
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。根据“Eileen Gu has won...gold
medals at 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，此处表示数量，用基数词two“二”，故填two。
27. Since the ________ season starts, you’d better go out with an umbrella. （rain）
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然雨季开始了，你最好带把伞出去。此空缺少形容词修饰名词season，
要填形容词作定语，rain对应的形容词是rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。
28. Our headmaster will ________ a famous teacher to give us an open class. （invitation）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们校长将邀请一位名师给我们上公开课。invitation“邀请”，是名词，此
处位于will后，应用动词原形invite“邀请”。故填invite。
29. It is a pity that the TV set I have bought ________ (recent) doesn’t work.
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我最近买的电视机坏了。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰定
语从句谓语结构“have bought”。recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”，符合句意，
故填recently。
30. Carol was very ________ for the support she had got from her family.（thank）
【答案】thankful
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡罗尔非常感激家人给她的支持。thank“感激”，是动词，分析句子可知
此处应用形容词作表语，thankful“感激的”，be thankful for sth“对某事物表示感激”。故
填thankful。
31. Daisy tried to work hard, but it was ________.（useful）
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：黛西努力工作，但没有用。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，说明黛西的
努力没有用，useless“无用的”，故填useless。
2022崇明二模
44. On the far side of the street, two were playing games happily. (boy)
45. Finland has been named the happiest country in the world for the time. (four)
46. I showed my stamp collection to a friend of and told him which was my favourite. (me)
47. The terrible storm made the small fishing boats in the big waves. (appear)
48. China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer protection for at least six months. (effect)
49. There were also several accidents which were caused by engine failures. (main)
50. Our class had a about whether we should help strangers last week. (discuss)
51. The businessman was sad. He knew the future didn’t seem very . (hope)
40. On the far side of the street, two ________ (boy) were playing games happily.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】boys
【解析】
【详解】句意：在街的另一边，两个男孩正在愉快地玩游戏。空格在基数词“two”后，填
复数名词。故填boys。
41. Finland has been named the happiest country in the world for the ________ time. (four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：芬兰第四次被评为世界上最幸福的国家。此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，
故填fourth。
42. I showed my stamp collection to a friend of ________ and told him which was my favourite.
(me)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把我收集的邮票给我的一个朋友看，并告诉他哪一个是我最喜欢的。此
处是双重所有格的结构，of后接名词性物主代词，故填mine。
43. The terrible storm made the small fishing boats ________ in the big waves. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怕的风暴使小渔船消失在大浪中。根据“The terrible storm”和“ the
small fishing boats”可知此处指“风暴使小渔船消失在大浪中”；disappear“消失”；make ...
do sth“让……做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填disappear。
44. China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer ________ (effect) protection for at least six
months.
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的新冠疫苗可以提供至少六个月的有效保护。此空使用形容词作定语
修饰名词protection，effective“有效的”。故填effective。
45. There were also several accidents which were ________ caused by engine failures. (main)
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里也有几个主要由引擎故障引起的事故。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空
处可填副词修饰动词“cause”，“main”“主要的”副词形式是“mainly”“主要地”。故填
mainly。
46. Our class had a ________ about whether we should help strangers last week. (discuss)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】discussion
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，我们班举行了一个关于我们是否应该帮助陌生人的讨论。根据空前
“a”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词单数，“discuss”“讨论”是动词，其名词形式是
“discussion”。故填discussion。
47. The businessman was sad. He knew the future didn’t seem very ________. (hope)
【答案】hopeful
【解析】
【详解】句意：商人很伤心。他知道未来似乎不太有希望。根据“seem”可知，此空使用形
容词作表语，hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境，故填hopeful。
2022奉贤二模
44. A lot of ________ attended the festival yesterday. (actress)
45. Gu Ailing won ________ gold medals for China at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
(twice)
46. The best way to learn a foreign language is to find a ________ speaker to talk with. (nation)
47. Tom is poor at maths. He seldom gets a ________ score in his maths test. (satisfied)
48. This item is not for ________, it is only on show. (sell)
49. The trip tomorrow will ________ a visit to the Science Museum. (including)
50. It’s a pity that Omicron (奥密克戎毒株) is spreading ________ in China. (wide)
51. I hope to ________ my house in the country because it is too old. (build)
40. A lot of ________ attended the festival yesterday. (actress)
【答案】actresses
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天有很多女演员参加了电影节。根据“a lot of”可知，空缺处用可数名词
actress“女演员”的复数actresses，故填actresses。
41. Gu Ailing won ________ (twice) gold medals for China at the Beijing Winter Olympic
Games.
【答案】two
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据空格后“medals”提示，
此处应用基数词，twice的基数词形式为two，意为“两个”，符合句意，故填two。
42. The best way to learn a foreign language is to find a ________ speaker to talk with. (nation)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
kingcsa333
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习外语的最好方法是找一位母语为英语的人交谈。根据空后的“a”和空
后的“speaker”可知，空缺处用nation的形容词native“本地的”，故填native。
43. Tom is poor at maths. He seldom gets a ________ score in his maths test. (satisfied)
【答案】satisfying
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆数学不好。他在数学考试中很少取得令人满意的成绩。satisfied“满意
的”，句子中通常是人作主语；空后“score”是物，需用satisfying“令人满意的”来修饰。
故填satisfying。
44. This item is not for ________ , it is only on show. (sell)
【答案】sale
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件物品不出售，只是展出。固定搭配for sale“待售”，故填sale。
45. The trip tomorrow will ________ a visit to the Science Museum. (including)
【答案】include
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天的行程将包括参观科学博物馆。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子
的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为“will+动词原形”，因此此处用动词原形
“include”，意为“包括”。故填include。
46. It’s a pity that Omicron (奥密克戎毒株) is spreading ________ in China. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：可惜奥密克戎毒株正在中国广泛传播。副词修饰动词，此处用“wide”的副
词形式修饰动词“spreading”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填
widely。
47. I hope to ________ my house in the country because it is too old. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望在乡下重建我的房子，因为它太旧了。根据“because it is too old”可
知，此处指重建房子，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形rebuild“重建”，故填
rebuild。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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2022嘉定二模
44. Joe has gone to Hangzhou on business and will stay there for about three __________.
(month)
45. It is necessary for teenagers to learn to solve the problems by ___________. (they)
46. On ___________ days, people prefer to go to the country park to relax themselves. (sun)
47. Susan rent a new office on the __________ floor in that business center. (five)
48. Everybody believes that he is certain to __________ in doing this experiment. (success)
49. Ben was asked to explain the plan ___________ after he finished his presentation. (clear)
50. Detective King tried his best to work out the __________ of the theft. (true)
51. The tennis player refused to take part in the match because he thought the rules were
__________. (fair)
40. Joe has gone to Hangzhou on business and will stay there for about three __________.
(month)
【答案】months
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔出差去杭州了，要在那里待大约三个月。month“月”，可数名词，前面
有基数词three修饰，应用其复数形式。故填months。
41. It is necessary for teenagers to learn to solve the problems by ___________. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会自己解决问题。根据“It is necessary for teenagers to learn
to solve the problems by”可知，by oneself“独自”，此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自
己”，故填themselves。
42. On ___________ days, people prefer to go to the country park to relax themselves. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，人们喜欢去郊野公园放松自己。根据“On …days, people
prefer to go to the country park to relax themselves.”可知，此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，
sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
43. Susan rent a new office on the __________ floor in that business center. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊在那个商业中心的五楼租了一间新办公室。根据“on the … floor”可知，
此处指第五层楼，使用序数词，fifth“第五”，序数词前使用定冠词the修饰，故填fifth。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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44. Everybody believes that he is certain to __________ in doing this experiment. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：大家都相信他做这个实验一定会成功。success“成功”，名词；根据“…in
doing”可知，此处应用secceed in doing sth.表示“成功地做某事”，succeed“成功、达成”，
动词；be certain to do sth“一定做……”，空格处为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填
succeed。
45. Ben was asked to explain the plan ___________ after he finished his presentation. (brief)
【答案】briefly
【解析】
【详解】句意：本被要求在完成演讲后简要解释一下计划。根据所给单词和“explain the
plan …”可知，此处应用副词briefly“简短地”，修饰动词plan。故填briefly。
46. Detective King tried his best to work out the __________ of the theft. (true)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：克恩探长尽最大的努力找出盗窃的真相。根据“the ... of the theft”和所给词
汇可知，空处应填名词，“true”“真的”是形容词，其名词形式是“truth”“真相”。故填
truth。
47. The tennis player refused to take part in the match because he thought the rules were
__________. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位网球运动员拒绝参加比赛，因为他认为规则不公平。根据“The tennis
player refused to take part in the match”可知，拒绝参加比赛的原因是觉得规则不公平，
unfair“不公平”，此处使用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
2022闵行二模
44. It was such a hot day and their ________ watered at the thought of iced beer. (mouth)
45. The Chinese team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ________ time in 16 years.
(nine)
46. The puppy looks so cute and lovely and ________ skin feels really smooth. (it)
47. It is ________ of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports. (wisdom)
48. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one’s mind. (rich)
49. The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming ________.(forget)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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50. It is not surprising that dogs can express themselves ________ and honestly. (clear)
51. The weather is a bit ________ these days, so it’s easy to catch a cold. (usual)
24. It was such a hot day and their ________ watered at the thought of iced beer. （mouth）
【答案】mouths
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气这么热，他们一想到冰啤酒就流口水。mouth“嘴巴”，是可数名词，
根据“their”可知名词用复数，故填mouths。
25. The Chinese team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ________ time in 16 years.
（nine）
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是中国队16年来第9次捧起亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。此处表示“第九
次”，用序数词表示顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
.
26 The puppy looks so cute and lovely and ________ (it) skin feels really smooth.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱，它的毛摸起来很光滑。此空修饰名词skin，要用
形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，故填its。
27. It is ________ of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports. （wisdom）
【答案】wise
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩在学习和运动之间保持平衡是明智的。“It is +adj.+of sb. to do
sh.”做某事对某人来说……。可知此处应用形容词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，其形容词为
wise“明智的”，故填wise。
28. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one's mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育是丰富人的思想的最有力的途径之一。根据“Education is one of the
most powerful ways to … one's mind”，可知，教育可以丰富人的思想，enrich“使……丰富”，
动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，所以此空填动词原形，故填enrich。
29. The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming ________. (forget)
【答案】forgetful教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】句意：老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。根据“The old man began to
lose his memory bit by bit”可知，此处是变得健忘了，become“变得”，是连系动词，后加形
容词，forgetful“健忘的”，是形容词，故填forgetful。
30. It is not surprising that dogs can express themselves ________ and honestly. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗能清晰而诚实地表达自己，这并不奇怪。根据“and honestly”可知，空处
应用副词修饰动词express，与honestly构成并列关系，clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故
填clearly。
31. The weather is a bit ________ these days, so it’s easy to catch a cold. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天的天气有些不正常，所以很容易感冒。根据“so it’s easy to catch a
cold”及提示词可知，应是天气不正常，unusual“不正常的”，形容词作表语。故填
unusual。
2022徐汇二模
44. Lisa's wish is to become a doctor when she grows up while ______ is to be a pilot. (my)
45. The film festival is celebrating its ______ season. Many film stars are present. (ten)
46. More public ______ for young readers will be built in the following years. (library)
47. Many people ______ making friends with those who are rude and dishonest. (like)
48. Taking a walk in the park on a ______ day is always enjoyable and can help you relax. (sun)
49. I don't think she won the first prize for the singing contest simply by good ______. (lucky)
50. Listen carefully and you will find what he says is ______ very encouraging. (actual)
51. Researchers often ______ that students spend more time doing outdoor activities. (suggestion)
40. Lisa’s wish is to become a doctor when she grows up while ______ is to be a pilot. (my)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa的愿望是长大后成为一名医生，而我的愿望是成为一名飞行员。根据
“…is to be a pilot”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，表示“我的愿望是成为一名飞行员”，
my的名词性物主代词为“mine”。故填mine。
41. The film festival is celebrating its ________ (ten) season. Many film stars are present.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【答案】tenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影节正在庆祝第十季。许多电影明星都出席了。根据“its…season”并结
合所给基数词ten“十”可知，空处需要填写表达顺序的序数词tenth“第十”，表达“第十
季”，故填tenth。
42. More public ________ (library) for young readers will be built in the following years.
【答案】libraries
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来几年将为年轻读者建立更多的公共图书馆。根据“More public”和所给
单词提示可知，表达“更多的公共图书馆”，空处应该使用名词复数，library“图书馆”，
可数名词，复数形式是libraries。故填libraries。
43. Many people ______ making friends with those who are rude and dishonest. (like)
【答案】dislike
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢与粗鲁和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“making friends with those
who are rude and dishonest”可知是不喜欢和这样的人交朋友，dislike“不喜欢”，描述一般情
况，用一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。
44. Taking a walk in the park on a ______ day is always enjoyable and can help you relax. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里在公园里散步总是令人愉快的，并且可以帮助你放松。
根据“Taking a walk in the park on a…day is always enjoyable”可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，
位于名词“day”之前，作定语。“sun”太阳，是名词，其对应的形容词是sunny。故填
sunny。
45. I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest simply by good ______. (lucky)
【答案】luck
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为她的运气好。根据“I
don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest simply by good…”可知，本空缺的成
分是名词，位于介词“by”之后，作宾语。“lucky”幸运的，是形容词，其对应的名词是
luck。故填luck。
46. Listen carefully and you will find what he says is ______ very encouraging. (actual)
【答案】actually
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【详解】句意：仔细听，你会发现他说的其实很鼓舞人心。副词修饰形容词
“encouraging”，意为“鼓舞人心的”，actual的副词形式为“actually”，意为“其实”。
故填actually。
47. Researchers often ______ that students spend more time doing outdoor activities. (suggestion)
【答案】suggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究人员经常建议学生花更多的时间做户外活动。根据“often”可知，时态
是一般现在时，主语“researchers”是复数，所以空缺处用suggestion的动词原形suggest，
故填suggest。
2022浦东二模
44. Grandfather picked up a block of wood , about 18 _______ long . (inch)
45. In 1865 Mark Twain became famous because of his _______ short play. (one)
46. My house on the corner is much bigger than _______ in the countryside. (he)
47. Please obey these rules and make the centre pleasant and _______ for everyone. (safety)
48. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the _______ of other countries.
(develop)
49. The kind guide _______ asked visitors to remove their shoes before entering the hall. (polite)
50. It took a few ambulances to _______ the injured to the nearby hospital. (transportation)
51. I never thought the island would _______ at such a quick speed. (appear)
40. Grandfather picked up a block of wood, about 18 ________ long. (inch)
【答案】inches
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷捡起一块大约18英寸长的木头。inch“英寸”，可数名词，此前有
“18”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填inches。
41. In 1865 Mark Twain became famous because of his ________ short play. (one)
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：1865年，马克吐温因第一部短剧而出名。根据“his...short play”可知此处指
“第一部短剧”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
42. My house on the corner is much bigger than ________ in the countryside. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【详解】句意：我在街角的房子比他在乡下的房子大得多。根据“My house on the corner is
much bigger than ... in the countryside.”可知，此处是“我在街角的房子”与“他在乡下的房
子”进行比较；结合提示词he可知，应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“his house”，故填
his。
43. Please obey these rules and make the centre pleasant and ________ for everyone. (safety)
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：请遵守这些规则，让大家都感到愉快和安全。and连接的前后单词的词性
要保持一致，pleasant意为“舒适的”，是形容词，所以此处也应用形容词，且make
sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/物……”；safety意为“安全”，是名词，其形容词形式为safe，
故填safe。
44. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the ________ of other countries.
(develop)
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：从1405年到1433年，郑和进行了七次旅行并且帮助了其它国家的发展。
the+名词+of...“……的……”，所以此处应填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词是
development，不可数名词，应填原形，故填development。
45. The kind guide ________ asked visitors to remove their shoes before entering the hall. (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：好心的导游礼貌地要求参观者在进入大厅前脱鞋。polite 形容词“礼貌的”。
观察句子，这里修饰动词asked，可知应该用副词，故填politely。
46. It took a few ambulances to ________ the injured to the nearby hospital. (transportation)
【答案】transport
【解析】
【详解】句意：几辆救护车将伤员送往附近的医院。不定式符号 to 后加动词原形，
transportation的动词形式为transport“运送”，故填transport。
47. I never thought the island would ________ at such a quick speed. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从没想过这个岛会以如此快的速度消失。appear动词“出现，呈现”。
情态动词would后接动词原形，根据“I never thought the island would … at such a quick
speed.”，可知是没想过这个岛会以如此快的速度消失，而不是出现。disappear“消失”符合教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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语境，故填disappear。
2022长宁二模
44. Cherry missed her parents a lot after she had studied abroad for a few ________. (month)
45. I hope that my grandmother will still be healthy and active in her ________. (ninety)
46. Students should learn how to protect ________ from different kinds of danger. (they)
47. You can go to the ________ website to check whether the news is real or not. (officer)
48. Our school prepared many interesting activities to welcome the ________ of spring. (arrive)
49. The street cleaners have to stop their work because it is raining ________ outside. (heavy)
50. The new underground route will ________ the citizens in the north of Shanghai. (service)
51. I know something ________ must have happened, or he wouldn't be so upset. (usual)
24. Cherry missed her parents a lot after she had studied abroad for a few ________. (month)
【答案】months
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cherry在国外学习了几个月后，非常想念她的父母。根据“she had studied
abroad for a few”可知，此处是Cherry在国外学习了几个月后，a few+名词复数形式，
month“月”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填months。
25. I hope that my grandmother will still be healthy and active in her ________. (ninety)
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我的祖母在90多岁的时候仍然健康、活跃。in one’s +基数词复数形
式，表示“在某人几十多岁”，in her nineties 在她90多岁的时候，故填nineties。
26. Students should learn how to protect ________ from different kinds of danger. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该学会如何保护自己免受各种各样的危险。根据“how to protect…
from different kinds of danger”可知，本句考查“自我保护”protect oneself，主语是
“Students”，“保护他们自己”protect themselves。故填themselves。
27. You can go to the ________ website to check whether the news is real or not. (officer)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以去官网上查看消息的真假。根据“You can go to the…website”可知，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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此空缺的成分是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“website”。officer“官员”，是名词，其
对应的形容词是official“官方的”。故填official。
28. Our school prepared many interesting activities to welcome the _________ of spring. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校准备了许多有趣的活动来迎接春天的到来。根据“welcome the ...
of spring.”可知，此处表示春天的到来，of前要用名词，arrive“到达”，是动词，arrival“到
达”，是名词，故填arrival。
29. The street cleaners have to stop their work because it is raining ________ outside. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：街道清洁工不得不停止工作，因为外面雨下得很大。根据“The street
cleaners have to stop their work”可知，此处是因为外面雨下得很大，此处是副词修饰动词，
heavy“重的”，是形容词，heavy的副词是heavily，意思是“大量地，很大程度上地”，
故填heavily。
30. The new underground route will ________ the citizens in the north of Shanghai. (service)
【答案】serve
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的地铁线路将为上海北部的市民服务。 分析句子结构及will可知，此空
缺少的是动词原形，service是名词，其对应的动词是serve“服务”，故填serve。
31. I know something ________ must have happened, or he wouldn’t be so upset. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道一定有不同寻常的事情发生，不然他不会如此的沮丧。根据“or he
wouldn’t be so upset.”可知沮丧是因为不同寻常的事情发生，unusual“不同寻常的”，作后置
定语修饰不定代词“something”。故填unusual。
2022金山二模
44. The company advertised for an editor in the magazine and got many ______. (reply)
45. Scientists suggest using the sun energy to keep our earth ______ and greener. (clean)
46. Customers like the good ______ given by the waiter when waiting for their coffee. (serve)
47. Tom believes he will be a ______ runner after practising training for a long time. (success)
48. With the help of the electronic map, we can ______ find the cinema. (easy)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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49. Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of______. (her)
50. Study hard and try your best to ______ your dream high school, Barney. (entrance)
51. Everyone thinks it’s ______ for the little child to finish the model in a few minutes. But he
made it. (possible)
24. The company advertised for an editor in the magazine and got many ________. (reply)
【答案】replies
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司在杂志上登广告招聘编辑，收到了很多回复。根据“many”可知，
需要名词复数，reply的复数是replies。故填replies。
25. Scientists suggest using the sun energy to keep our earth ________ and greener. (clean)
【答案】cleaner
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家建议使用太阳能让地球更清洁和更环保。根据“and greener”和所给
词汇可知，此处指让地球更清洁，应填形容词比较级，clean“干净的”，比较级是
cleaner。故填cleaner。
26. Customers like the good ________ given by the waiter when waiting for their coffee. (serve)
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：在等待咖啡时，客人们喜欢服务员提供的好的服务。根据空前“good”和所
给词汇可知，空处应填名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式是service“服务”。故填
service。
27. Tom believes he will be a ________ runner after practising training for a long time. (success)
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆相信经过长时间的训练，他会成为一名成功的赛跑者。空格处修饰名
词runner应用形容词，success成功，名词，其形容词是successful“成功的”，故填
successful。
28. With the help of the electronic map we can ________ find the cinema. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在电子地图的帮助下，我们可以很容易地找到电影院。此空修饰动词
find，要用easy的副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
29. Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of ________. (her)
【答案】hers教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】句意：露西决定和她的一个朋友参加夏令营。a friend of ...“……的一个朋友”，
此处是双重所有格，用her的名词性物主代词，hers“她的”，是名词性物主代词，a friend
of hers“她的一个朋友”，故填hers。
30. Study hard and try your best to ________ your dream high school, Barney. (entrance)
【答案】enter
【解析】
【详解】句意：好好学习，努力进入你梦想中的高中，巴尼。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力
做某事”，需要动词原形，entrance的动词是enter；故填enter。
31. Everyone thinks it’s ________ for the little child to finish the model in a few minutes. But he
made it. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都认为小孩子不可能在几分钟内完成这个模型。但他做到了。根据
“for the little child to finish the model in a few minutes.”可知，此处指小孩子不可能完成模型，
possible“可能的”，其否定为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
2022青浦二模
44.The Dragon Boat Festival in 2022 is on June the ________. (three)
45.Daisy met ________ friend in the street on the way to the supermarket. (she)
46.Nobody would ________ that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)
47.Millie will ________ another meeting to tell her stories to her friends. (organization)
48.The ________ of the campfire made the team almost forget they were in the wilderness.
(warm)
49.Like so many creative people, Thomas is never ________ with what he has done. (satisfy)
50.Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO.
(serious)
51.The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to get ________ information. (far)
40. The Dragon Boat Festival in 2022 is on June the ________. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年的端午节是六月三日。此处表示日期，空前有the修饰，此处用序
数词形式，故填third。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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41. Daisy met ________ (she) friend in the street on the way to the supermarket.
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】句意：黛西在去超市的路上在街上遇到了她的朋友。空后有名词friend，应用形
容词性物主代词修饰，故填her。
42. Nobody would ________ that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人会不同意我们的国家正在变得比以前更强大。根据空后“that our
country is becoming stronger than before.”语境可知，应是没有人会不同意我们的国家正在变
得比以前更强大，故空处应是disagree“不同意”，动词；would是情态动词，后句动词原
形。故填disagree。
43. Millie will ________ another meeting to tell her stories to her friends. (organization)
【答案】organize
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉将组织另一次会议，向她的朋友们讲述她的故事。根据“will”可知，
后用动词原形，organize“组织”符合句意；故填organize。
44. The ________ (warm) of the campfire made the team almost forget they were in the
wilderness.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：营火的温暖让队员们几乎忘记了他们在野外。分析句子结构可知，the和of
之间应用名词，故填warmth。
45. Like so many creative people, Thomas is never ________ with what he has done. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】句意：像许多有创造力的人一样，托马斯从不满足于他所做的事情。satisfy“使满
意”，动词，be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词作表语；故填satisfied。
46. Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO.
(serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的观点，吸烟会严重毁坏人的健康并引起肺癌。此处需
填副词修饰动词damage“毁坏”，serious“严重的”，形容词，其后+ly变成其副词，故填教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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seriously。
47. The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to get ________ (far) information.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了得到更深入的信息，科学家正在北极做研究。根据情境可知做研究是
为了得到比以前更多更深的信息，即用比较级。far“远的”，其比较级further表示“更深
远的，更深入的”，故填further。
2022黄浦二模
44．Drinking too much soft drink might be harmful to your ________. (tooth)
45．Jane was placed ________ in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating. (two)
46．Some animals will get ________ when spring days come. (excite)
47．The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ of spring. (arrive)
48．Enough exercise can help us get out of ________ habits and live better. (healthy)
49．Some insects are in ________ of disappearing from the planet. (dangerous)
50．You can never ________ your dream of becoming a scientist without hard work. (real)
51．Many buildings were ________ damaged in the earthquake last month. (serious)
24. Drinking too much soft drink might be harmful to your ________. (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝太多软饮料可能对你的牙齿有害。根据“Drinking too much soft drink
might be harmful to your…”可知，此空缺成分是名词。“tooth”牙齿，是可数名词，结合语
境可知，喝软饮料是对所有的牙齿都有危害，此处需用名词的复数。故填teeth。
25. Jane was placed ________ in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：简在女子500米短道速滑比赛中获得第二名。根据“Jane was placed…in
women’s 500-meter short track speed skating.”可知，本句表达的是“简在比赛中获得第二
名”；“two”二，是基数词，此处要用序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。
26. Some animals will get ________ when spring days come. (excite)
【答案】excited教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：
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【解析】
【详解】句意：当春天来临，一些动物会变得兴奋。系动词“get”后用形容词作表语，根
据主语“some animals”可知，句子表达“感到兴奋的”，用形容词形式“excited”。故填
excited。
27. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ of spring. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所
以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，表示“到来”，其名词形式为arrival。故填
arrival。
28. Enough exercise can help us get out of ________ habits and live better. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：足够的锻炼可以帮助我们摆脱不健康的习惯并且生活得更好。根据“get
out of ”可知应是摆脱不健康的习惯。“unhealthy”不健康的，是形容词，在句中用于名词
“habits”之前，作定语。故填unhealthy。
29. Some insects are in ________ of disappearing from the planet. (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些昆虫处于从地球上消失的危险中。“dangerous”是形容词，表达“危险
的”。句子用短语“be in danger”表达“处于危险中”。故填danger。
30. You can never ________ your dream of becoming a scientist without hard work. (real)
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不努力，你永远不可能实现成为科学家的梦想。情态动词can后接动
词原形。形容词real的动词原形为realize，意为“实现”。故填realize。
31. Many buildings were ________ damaged in the earthquake last month. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多建筑楼在上个月的地震中受损严重。动词“were damaged”用副词修饰，
表达“严重地”用副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。
