当前位置:首页>文档>2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语

2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语

  • 2026-05-12 04:18:11 2026-05-12 04:00:46

文档预览

2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语
2023届上海市高三模拟考试英语试卷_0122026上海中考一模二模真题试卷_2026年上海一模_上海1500初中高中试卷_高中_高三_模拟卷_英语

文档信息

文档格式
docx
文档大小
0.082 MB
文档页数
13 页
上传时间
2026-05-12 04:00:46

文档内容

上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) 2023届上海市高三英语三模模拟考试 (考试时间120分钟,分值140分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. She lacks confidence in herself. B. She is not interested in oral English. C. She has never signed up for any contest before. D. She is sure to win the competition. 2. A. The lecture for next Monday is cancelled. B. The lecture wasn’t as successful as expected. C. The woman may attend next Monday’s lecture. D. The woman doesn’t want to attend the lecture. 3 A. She is not in good health for her age. B. She likes the job of feeling fish. C. She finds her new job interesting. D. She feels unfit for her new job. 4. A. He will beat his opponents by a few votes. B. He’s the most promising candidate for the school board. C. He will be supported by many taxpayers. D. He’s unwise to propose a cut in the school budget. 5. A. In a hotel B. In a snack bar. C. On a plane. D. At a tourist agency. 6. A. It’s impossible to get to the People’s Square by bus. B. The man doesn’t know how to get there by bus. C. The woman will not take the subway. D. The subway is more convenient than the bus. 7. A. She had a minor accident. B. She caught a serious cold. C. She cared too much about her looking. D. She got stuck in the traffic. 8. A. The woman is showing how to turn on a light. B. The man is sitting near the window. C. The man has got a bad headache. D. The woman is asked to adjust the air-conditioner. 9. A. Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world. B. It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. C. Its success can’t be explained by elementary economics. D. It will continue to surge forward in the future. 10. A. It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments. B. Most students can’t afford to live in the new apartments. C. The new apartments are not available until next month. D. The new apartments can accommodate 500 students. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear three short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A To take medicine. B. To sleep more. C. To work less. D. To go traveling. 12. A. They are not harmful to the brain. B. They have more benefits than harm. C. They are not worth the price at all. D. They are valuable but costly. 13. A. They damage a person’s mental health. B. They reduce a person’s chance of recovery. 第 1 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) C. They slow down a person’s reaction to changes. D. They worsen a person’s existing trouble. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. It’s located in the college town. B. It’s composed of a group of old buildings C. The classrooms are beautifully designed. D. The library is often crowded with students. 15. A. 18,000. B. 1,800. C. 24. D. 9,000. 16. A. They are well paid. B. They are mainly from New York State. C. They usually stay for two years. D. They needn’t pay their rent Questions 17through 20 are based on the following passage. 17.A. They can never find happiness. B.They think happiness is simple. C.They take happiness as something special. D.They feel it harder to experience happiness. 18.A. Happiness is conditional. B. Happiness is complicated. C. Happiness has a magic power. D. Happiness goes together with duty. 19.A. Leisure time leads to happiness. B.Happiness is enjoying what we have. C.Happiness is about what happens to us. D.Wishing for what we don’t own is happiness. 20.A.Cao praised good translation for bringing attention to his work. B.Cao writes about the complex lives of children facing great challenges. C.Cao emphasizes filling children with good virtues for the sake of human kind . D.Cao received the honor at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. ___21____( wear ) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing ___22____(high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new “reality” is starting to take over China. The Report on Chinese VR Users’ Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, ____23____(age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn’t new technology that has made VR so popular. “VR has been _____24____ for many years, but it will stick this time because there’s enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,” Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR ____25_____(expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. “If you have perfect virtual reality, ____26____you’ll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing, it’s hard to imagine where you go from there,” Palmer Luckey, 23, inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. 第 2 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, ___27____ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take ___28___ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology_____29_____ is the driving force. But for it to really blend (融入) into people’s lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. additional B. academic C. balance D. options E. highlight F. particular G. involved H. orient I. thought J. presentation K. available Job seekers should know the rules of labor market before they try to find a proper job. Most career organizations 30 three stages for graduates to follow the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their abilities. One area of assessment should be of their _31__ qualifications, which include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful _32__ . The second stage is to study the opportunities which are _33__ for employment. To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can pay a visit to a careers office, write to friends or relatives who may already be _34 __ in a particular profession. After studying all the various _35 _ , they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal _36__ is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms should be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar of spelling errors. They should also prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. When _37__ information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, as well as __38__ their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the _39__ company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities. Interviewees should try to give positive answers and not be afraid of asking questions about anything they are unsure about. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (15) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. President Obama’s second Inaugural Address used soaring language to stress America’s commitment to the dream of equality of opportunity: “We are true to our belief that a little girl born into __40__ knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American.” The gap between ideal and reality could hardly be __41__. Today, the United States has less equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country. Study after study has __42__ the myth that America is a land of opportunity. A way of looking at equality of opportunity is to ask to what extent the life chances of a child are __43__ the education and income of his parents. Is it just as likely that a child of poor or poorly educated parents gets a good education and rises to the middle class 第 3 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) as someone born to middle-class parents with college degrees? Even in a more democratic society, the answer would be no. How do we explain this? Some of it has to do with persistent discrimination. Latinos and African- Americans still get paid less than whites, and women still get paid less than men, __44__ they recently surpassed men in the number of advanced degrees they obtain. Discrimination, however, is only a small part of the __45__. Probably the most important reason for __46__ of equality of opportunity is education. After World War II, we made a major effort to __47__ higher education to Americans across the country. But then we changed, in several ways. While racial segregation decreased, economic segregation increased. After 1980, the poor grew poorer, the middle stagnated(停滞不前), and the top did better and better. A result was a widening gap in educational performance – the __48__ gap between rich and poor kids born in 2001 was 30 to 40 percent larger than it was for those born 25 years earlier, a Stanford sociologist found. Of course, there are other forces ___49___. Children in rich families get more exposure to reading. Their families can afford enriching experiences like music lessons and summer camp. They get better nutrition and health care, which enhance their learning, directly and indirectly. Now Americans are coming to realize that without substantial policy changes, their long cherished belief is only a myth. It is unreasonable that a rich country like the United States has made __50__ to higher education so difficult for those at the bottom and middle. There are many __51__ ways of providing chances for more to receive higher education, from Australia’s income-contingent loan program to the near-free system of universities in Europe. A more educated population yields greater innovation, and a robust economy. Those benefits are why we’ve long been __52__ to free public education through 12th grade. But while a 12th-grade education might have been enough a century ago, it isn’t today. Yet we haven’t __53__ our system to contemporary realities. The steps I’ve outlined are not just affordable but necessary. Even more important, though, is that we cannot afford to let our country drift farther from __54__ that the vast majority of Americans share. We will never fully succeed in achieving Mr. Obama’s vision of a poor girl’s having exactly the same opportunities as a wealthy girl. But we could do much, much better, and must not rest until we do. 40 A. prejudice B. inferior C. poverty D. minority 41 A. narrower B. wider C. severer D. closer 42 A. conducted B. concluded C. excluded D. exposed 43 A. distinct from B. feasible by C. superior to D. dependent on 44 A. even though B. as though C. only if D. as if 45 A. photograph B. picture C. atmosphere D. condition 46 A. lack B. leak C. explosion D. extinction 47 A. exhibit B. explore C. extend D. exploit 48 A. scholarship B. satisfaction C. achievement D. ambition 49 A. at play B. under control C. in use D. on show 50 A. devotion B. familiarity C. application D. access 51. A. imaginative B. alternative C. initiative D. productive 52. A. admitted B. addicted C. committed D. restricted 53. A. abandoned B. adjusted C. altered D. applied 54. A. memories B. glory C. reality D. ideals Section B (22) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Women have been driving yellow cabs in New York since the 1940s, but 99% of drivers are male. Even among drivers of cars booked by phone or online, only 4% are women. That may change with the launch of SheTaxis, an app that lets female passengers insist on female drivers, and vice versa. It will be available in New York City, Westchester and Long Island, and the firm plans to expand to other cities. Stella Mateo, the founder, is betting that quite a few women are nervous and weary of getting into cars driven by men. The service may also appeal to those whose religious beliefs forbid them to travel with unrelated men. Each driver wears a pink pashmina. Men who ask for a ride will be directed to another car service. Similar services thrive in India, South Africa and several Middle Eastern cities. Japan has had women-only railway carriages on and off since 1912. Known as hana densha (flower trains), they offer shelter from the gropers who make rush hour in Tokyo so disagreeable. 第 4 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) But SheTaxis faces two speed bumps. One is practical. Demand has been so great that the firm has had to decelerate its launch until it can recruit 500 drivers. The other obstacle is legal. By employing only female drivers, SheTaxis is obviously discriminating against men. Since anti-discrimination law is not always applied with common sense, that may be illegal. And there is no shortage of potential litigants(诉讼当事人). Yellow cabbies are furious at the growth of online taxi firms such as Uber. “It’s not hard to imagine a guy filing suit,” says Sylvia Law of New York University Law School. “SheTaxis’ defence would probably be that its drivers are all independent contractors.” Because the firm caters only to women, it is discriminating against male customers, too. Is that legal? Angela Cornell of Cornell Law School thinks there could be a loophole. New York’s Human Rights Commission could make an exemption on the ground that SheTaxi offers a service that is in the public interest: women feel safer not getting into cars with strange men. Women-only colleges are allowed, so why not women-only cabs? The snag is that some men may also feel safer getting into cabs with female drivers. A study in 2010 found that 80% of crashes in New York City that kill or seriously injure pedestrians involve male drivers. Women drivers are simply better. 55. It can be inferred that the service of SheTaxis may appeal to_______. A. women who are nervous about taxi drivers B. women with certain religious beliefs C. women who are tired of taking taxis D. men who ask for a ride 56. The word “gropers” (Para. 3) probably refers to_______. A. people who cause a traffic jam B. men who make sexual harassment to women C. men who cause the rush hour in Tokyo D. people who make taking trains disagreeable 57. If SheTaxis is accused of discriminating against men, it may_______. A. decelerate its launch as an online taxi firm B. employ both male and female drivers C. make anti-discrimination law not applicable D. spring to the defence of its drivers 58. SheTaxis may be exempt (被豁免的) from illegality by New York ’s Human Rights Commission because_______. A. its service provided is based on the public interest B. it discriminates against male passengers C. it provides service also for male passengers D. it decreases crashes caused by male drivers B It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary(议会的,国会的)debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins( 公告, 新闻快报)all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history. The full importmay take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moraland practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the billand the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling. Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death-probably by a deadly injection or pill-to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a cooling off period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their 第 5 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) masks, he says. 59. From the second paragraph we learn that ________. (A)the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries (B)physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia (C)changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law (D)it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage 60. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means ________. (A)observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia (B)similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries (C)observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes (D)the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 61. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will ________. (A)face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia (B)experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient (C)have an intense fear of terrible suffering (D)undergo a cooling off period of seven days 62. The author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ________. (A)opposition (B)suspicion (C)approval(D)indifference C Over the weekend, NASA’s newest Mars rover, the Curiosity, which landed early on Aug. 6 after an eight-month flight, started sending back a 360-degree high-resolution(高分辨)panorama (全 景画;全景摄影)of its surroundings. At a news conference on Wednesday, John P. Grotzinger, a professor of geology at the California Institute of Technology who serves as the mission’s project scientist, compared the view with a place just a few hours’ drive from Pasadena, Calif, and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the rover’s birthplace. “You would really be forgiven for thinking that NASA was trying to pull a fast one on you,” he said, “and we actually put a rover out in the Mojave Desert and took a picture— a little L.A.(Los Angeles) smog coming in there.” He added, “To a certain extent, the first impression you get is how Earth-like it seems.” Where the Curiosity actually sits is a 96-mile-wide crater named Gale near the Martian equator. To the north, the images show part of the crater rim that is believed to have been eroded by flowing water. To the south is a 3.4-mile-high peak that the scientists call Mount Sharp, which Curiosity is meant to reach and to climb. By investigating the layers of sedimentaryrock on Mount Sharp, mis- sion scientists hope to reconstruct the climate and environment of early Mars and tell whether it could have been once been habitablefor life. The photos also show marks that Curiosity has made at the landing site. As Curiosity was lowered to the surface of Mars, blasts from the descent-stage engines created indentations in the nearby soil, exposing the bedrock below. This exposed bedrock is likely to be one of the first areas of scientific exploration on the rover’s planned two-year journey. After the flawless landing, the first week of operations of the rover on the ground also proceeded almost perfectly, too, as engineers started checking out the rover’s system, deployed the high-gain antenna(天线), and raised the mast(天线杆)that holds the cameras. So far, no significant trouble has arisen. The weather instrument experienced a problem that engineers figured out a day later. The rover’s internal temperatures are slightly warmer than expected, possibly because the crater is warmer than predicted or because NASA’s computer models of Curiosity were not quite right. Worries about overheating could put constraints on when certain instruments can be used. But the heat is also a boon, reducing the energy Curiosity needs to warm up its joints and wheels before moving. 63. Where is the rover Curiosity’s real location? A. In the middle Mojave Desert near its birthplace in the US. B. To the south of crater Gale that is near the Martian equator. C. Near the Martian equator which is eroded by flowing water. D. On top of a 3.4-mile-high peak which used to be habitable. 第 6 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) 64. It can be inferred from the passage that the rover’s investigation________ . A. is likely to start with the study of the rocks on Mars B. is determined on the reconstruction of the climate on Mars C. started immediately after the rover’s perfect landing D. can only begin after a week’s preparation on the ground 65. What caused the rover’s unexpected warmer internal temperature? A. A minor problem of the weather instrument. B. Problems of NASA’s computer models of Curiosity. C. The impact on the rover during landing. D. Overheating of certain instrument in the rover. 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How earthlike the surface of Mars is. B. The success landing of Curiosity. C. NASA’s achievement in investigating Mars. D. How far the mission of Curiosity has gone. Section D A.You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background check and meet certain legal requirements. B.There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America. C.If you were to visit the United States for two months the only gun you might see is in a museum or on a police officer. D.Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many of those homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use. E.More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buying them on the black market. F.What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun. 67 Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings. 第 7 页 共 13 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选(在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ,+V: jiajiao6767 ) Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners. 68 Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry. Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special 第 8 页 共 13 页―concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. 69 Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is full of terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others. It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant. 7 0 After all, America is a safe place to live. Summary Writing With the average number of children in a British family falling under an average of 2.0, compared with the traditional 2.4 children, the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. Why aren’t British people having as many children as they used to? Well, there are many reasons. One of them is that British people are now having their children at a much older age than previously, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have children. Most young people today want a well-paid job, so they often go to university after high school after years of study at university, they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. So it’s not until they are about 30 years old that they can start to think about settling down and having children. Another reason is that it is relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to pay for their home and living expenses. They need to pay someone to look after their child during the day, which is expensive. In addition, problems in the global economy often affect British families. For example, when times are tough and there is an economic downturn, it becomes difficult to find a job or keep the existing one. This kind of uncertainty discourages people from having larger families. So what is Britain doing to try and save British families? First of all, the government is trying to make it cheaper to have children. For example, there have been increases in money families can gain from the state each month. Also, there is an increasing amount of money for nursery schools, so that parents don’t need to pay so much for childcare. In addition, there are now laws allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look after their children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it. 71.___________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 原来那位女商人从没出过国,也根本不是什么华侨。(turn) 2. 那辆豪华小轿车开得非快,差点撞到正在过马路的小学生。(narrowly) 3. 在母亲节那一天,小男孩用一条漂亮的手帕把那支别针包起来,然后放在餐桌上,想给他的 妈妈一个惊喜。(wrap) 94. 在瑞典,游客们不用劳神去寻找电话,因为主要街道和公路上每隔一定距离便设有一个电话亭。 ( interval) 5. 在中国,父母总是竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰,甚至代替孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要 什么,因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。( benefit n.) II. Guided Writing (25%) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 下图是你五一假期在某个植物园看到的一幕。请谈谈你对此景的看法。[来源:学,科,网] 你的作文必须包括:  描述图片内容  你的感想以及提高游客素质的可行性建议 10Keys : Part A: ACDDA DBDAB Part B: ADC BCD DABA Grammar: 21Wear 22. the highest 23. aged 24. around 25. is expected 26where 27. though/although/while 28. a 29. itself 30--39: EBIKG DJACF 40--54 CBDDA BACCA DBCBD 55-58 BBDA 59-62 DBAC 63-66 BABD 67-70 D A F C 71.British people are having fewer children than before. The delayed child-bearing age, the high cost of raising a child and the unstable economic situation all contribute to the population decline. The government has taken measures such as increasing the subsidies for children and reducing parents’ working hours to encourage people to have more children. Translation: 1. It turned out that the businesswoman had never been abroad and was not an overseas Chinese at all. 2. So fast was the luxury car running that it narrowly missed hitting a pupil / primary school student (who was) crossing the road. 3. On Mother’s Day, the little boy wrapped the pin (up) in a pretty handkerchief and put it on the dining table, hoping to give her mother a surprise. 114. In Sweden, a traveler needn’t bother to search for /look for a telephone because telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. 5. Parents in China are always trying to shelter their children from problems and even make important decisions for them, regardless of what their children really want, because these parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. 1213