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07-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空
2022杨浦二模
We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places
we visit? We enjoy the nice v___71___ from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit
the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy memories and hundreds of photos!
But what's it l___72___ to live and study in another country?
Gina Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the
language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m___73___ her family and friends
back home, but she wanted to experience the real America.
Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. ‘I didn't want to go to a c___74___,’ she
says. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she
noticed in America? "Everything was bigger," she says. ‘The houses, the schools, the shops.’
Gina found school life difficult at first. The classes in most high schools are very big. You have
to be quite i___75___ and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in
English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. ‘They soon
made me feel at home,' she says. Did anything s___76___ her? “I was expecting the food to be
terrible,” she says. ‘But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice.
In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I liked those.’
Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only
way to experience the culture of another country. And her a___77___ for others?
‘If you decide to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make
the most of the experience.’ Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school
football game - but only once!
71. v_______ 72. l_______ 73. m_______ 74. c_______
75. i_______ 76. s_______ 77.a_______
【答案】
C) 71. view(s) 72. like 73. miss 74. city 75. independent 76. surprise
77. advice
2022普陀二模
Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans?
Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these
questions, you can possibly consider a j 71 in animal care.
Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p 72 . They visit教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make
sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around.
Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.
To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves
getting animals out of dangerous s 73 . For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down
from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for
treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c 74 .
An animal d 75 is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to
make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and
cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They
also decide what kind of m 7 6 a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks
very w 77 , a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It
takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.
71. j 72. p 73. s 74. c 75. d 76. m
77. w
【答案】67. (j)ob
68. (p)roperly
69. (s)ituations
70. (c)ontrol
71. (d)octor
72. (m)edicine
73. (w)eak
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物权利官员、动物护理助理、动物医生在保护动物方面应如何
去做。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你对这些问题回答“是”，你可能会考虑从事动物护理工作。根据“An
animal...is also called a “vet”.”以及首字母可知，此处是指一种工作，job“工作”，名词；又
因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(j)ob。
【68题详解】
句意：动物权利官员确保人们正确对待动物。根据“They visit homes, places where animals
are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals...Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in
court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.”和首字母可知，此处是在描述如何正确的对待
动物，空处需用副词形式properly“正确地”修饰动词。故填(p)roperly。
【69题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：有时，它涉及到让动物脱离危险的情况。根据“For example, it’s not always easy to
get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the
hospital for treatment.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物危险的情况。situation“情况”，名词。
危险的情况不止一种，需用复数形式。故填(s)ituations。
【70题详解】
句意：他们害怕，很难抓住或控制。根据“They are afraid and difficult to catch or...”和首字
母可知，此处是指很难控制。control“控制”，动词；此处连词“or”连接两个动词原形。故
填(c)ontrol。
【71题详解】
句意：动物医生也被称为“兽医”。根据“is also called a “vet”.”以及“Some vets work for
zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers,”可知，此处是指动物医生。doctor“医生”，
名词。故填(d)octor。
【72题详解】
句意：他们还决定患病动物可能需要何种药物。根据“a sick animal may need.”和首字母可
知。生病的动物需要的是药物。medicine“药物”，名词。故填(m)edicine。
【73题详解】
句意：如果动物体重太轻或看起来很虚弱，兽医可以使用喂食管来确保它从食物中获得足
够的营养。根据“a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food.”
和首字母可知，此处weak“虚弱的”，形容词符合语境，look后跟形容词作表语。故填
(w)eak。
2022虹口二模
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what
we give.” I completely agree with him.
I have v____71____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the
beginning I went there because I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining
children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my
o____72____ changed.
When I first stepped into the well-furnished waiting room on the ground floor, I was not sure
whether I would spend my entire summer with kids h____ 73____ and harmoniously (融洽地).
As it became routine (常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m. many kids began e____ 74____
me To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their bright faces as well. Kids were
curious. My heart warmed when I heard their eager v____ 75____ asking me for a story or for an
answer to a question. I felt valued.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
As I look back, I see the i____ 76____ these special children have had on me. It is because of
them that I developed my desire to become a psychologist (心理学家). I realize that it is much
more i____ 77____ to love and be loved.
【答案】51. (v)olunteered
52. (o)pinion
53. (h)appily
54. (e)xpecting
55. (v)oices
56. (i)nfluence
57. (i)mportant
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过志愿者经历明白：爱和被爱更重要。
【51题详解】
句意：从13岁开始，我每年都在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者。根据“At the beginning, I went
there because I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the
hospital.”和首字母提示可知，是在医院当志愿者，结合have，需要过去分词构成现在完成
时态，volunteered符合句意；故填(v)olunteered。
【52题详解】
句意：从早上8点到下午5点，坚持了两个月之后，我的看法改变了。根据“After giving
my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months”和首字母提示可知，经过两个月时间后观点转
变了，opinion符合句意；故填(o)pinion。
【53题详解】
句意：当我第一次走进装修齐全的一楼候诊室时，我不确定能否和孩子们快乐和谐地度过
整个夏天。根据“harmoniously (融洽地)”和首字母提示可知，和孩子快乐地度过夏天，结
合spend，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填(h)appily。
【54题详解】
句意：每天早上8点来已经成了我 的例行公事，许多孩子开始期待我的到来。根据“As it
became routine (常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m.”和首字母提示可知，孩子期待我
的到来，结合begin doing sth，需要动名词作宾语，expecting符合句意；故填(e)xpecting。
【55题详解】
句意：当我听到他们急切的声音问我一个故事或一个问题的答案时，我的心感到温暖。根
据“when I heard their eager”和首字母提示可知，听见渴望的声音，结合their，需要名词复
数，voices符合句意；故填(v)oices。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【56题详解】
句意：当我回首往事时，我看到了这些特殊的孩子对我的影响。根据首字母提示可知，
have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”，influence符合句意；故填(i)nfluence。
【57题详解】
句意：我意识到爱和被爱更重要。根据“love and be loved.”和首字母提示可知，爱和被爱
更重要，important符合句意；故填(i)mportant。
2022松江二模
Humans have the amazing ability to communicate with each other through language. Human
babies can learn any one of thousands of languages. Normally, the first language they learn is the
one spoken by their p 71 . There is good evidence (证据) that babies’ brains are already
programmed to learn language. For example, they are able to notice the difference between sounds
at the age of one month. This has been proved with infants (婴儿) from families who speak d 72
languages.
In an experiment, these babies could tell the difference between sounds even if the babies’
mums and dads never u 73 them. This means that these babies were born with the ability to tell
the two sounds apart. Babies also babble (含糊不清说话) in the same language around the world.
It doesn’t m 74 whether they are Chinese, Japanese, or American, and their early sounds are the
same. Between seven and eight months of age, babies start babbling in syllables. They take the
sound “ba” and turn it into “ba-ba-ba.” The babbling sounds they make are common to most
languages.
Children usually begin forming words by their first b 75 . Most babies’ first words are for
objects which are f 76 to them, such as clothes, foods, toys, animals, and people. When children
reach the age of two, they can speak about 270 words. By the time they are six, they can speak
about 2,600 words.
Although much r 77 is left to be done in the language field, it seems that learning language
is a natural function of the brain. As long as a baby is exposed to (接触) a language, the baby will
learn it.
【答案】67. (p)arents
68. (d)ifferent
69. (u)sed 70. (m)atter
71. (b)irthday
72. (f)amiliar
73. (r)esearch教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了婴儿天生具有学习各种语言的惊人能力。
【67题详解】
句意：通常情况下，他们学习的第一种语言是父母说的语言。根据“ the first language they
learn”及首字母可知，婴儿学习的第一种语言应是父母说的那种语言，parents“父母”。故
填(p)arents。
【68题详解】
句意：这一点已经在说不同语言家庭的婴儿身上得到了证实。根据“For example, they are
able to notice the difference between sounds at the age of one month.”可知，他们在一岁时就能
注意到声音的不同，所以此处指说不同语言，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【69题详解】
句意：在一项实验中，这些婴儿能够分辨出声音的不同，即使他们的父母从未使用过它们。
根据“even if the babies’ mums and dads never .... them”和“This means that these babies were
born with the ability to tell the two sounds apart”及首字母可知，这里是为了说明婴儿天生具
有区分两种声音的能力，所以此处指即使是爸爸和妈妈从未使用过的声音，他们也能区分。
use“使用”，根据could可知，此处用过去式。故填(u)sed。
【70题详解】
句意：不管他们是中国人、日本人还是美国人，他们早期的声音都是一样的。根据“ their
early sounds are the same”可知，此处指和他们是哪里人没有关系，doesn’t matter“没关系”，
故填(m)atter。
【71题详解】
句意：孩子们通常在一周岁时就开始学会说话了。根据“begin forming words by their first...
”可知，此处指开始说话的时间，结合首字母和first可知，此处指“一岁生日时”，
birthday符合语境。故填(b)irthday。
【72题详解】
句意：大多数婴儿说的第一个词是他们所熟悉的物品，如衣服、食物、玩具、动物和人。
根据“which are... to them, such as clothes, foods, toys, animals, and people.”及常识可知，婴儿
说的第一个词与他们熟悉的人和物有关。be familiar to“为……所熟悉”，固定短语。故填
(f)amiliar。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然在语言领域还有很多研究要做，但学习语言似乎是大脑的一种自然功能。根据
“much.... is left to be done in the language field”及首字母可知，此处指语言领域的很多研究，
research“研究”，不可数名词，故填(r)esearch。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
2022宝山二模
Since Steve first showed up in The Showroom Tales in 2003, he has been working as an actor
for 19 years. Over the past 19 years, Steve produced a large number of excellent w___71___.
Although he has never been a big hit, as soon as his familiar face appears on the small screen, a lot
of people will r___72___ him right away. Even in some audiences’ impressions, as long as he
stars in a show, it must be a good one to watch.
Steve knows how to make choice and works very hard to improve his acting skills. He
h___73___ appears in variety shows ( 综 艺 节 目 ). Instead, he spent all his spare time on acting.
Sometimes, it took more than half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show. But for him,
it’s w___74___ the time. Steve isn’t the kind of lucky guy who becomes famous at young age. But
his hard work has made him more persistent (坚持不懈的) in acting skills. For him, this
persistence is a choice. For example, when he was shooting in Korea, he would try to buy the
c___75___ of a gas station worker, just to make his character feel more like he had really lived
there. “To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still b___76___ that
it’s something you must do.” This is how Steve understands the meaning of persistence.
But sometimes, he is so big-hearted, easy-going and free.
There was no special reason for him to be an actor. “It’s just that it grows on me as I have
been doing the acting. I never liked acting and had no interest in performing before that, but as I
was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you were walking into another person’s life and
another person’s world, what you felt was totally different. I think this process is quite e___77___
for actors.” So, he has been doing the acting job for more than ten years.
【答案】51. (w)orks
52. (r)ecognize
53. (h)ardly
54. (w)orth
55. (c)lothes
56. (b)elieve
57. (e)njoyable
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述演员史蒂夫的故事。史蒂夫做了19年的演员，深受观众的喜欢。他知道
如何做出选择，并努力提高自己的演技。他坚持做他认为必须要做的事情， 他心胸开阔、
随和、自由。他热爱演戏。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的19年里，史蒂夫创作了大量优秀的作品。根据首字母提示和“he has been
working as an actor for 19 years”可知，work“作品”符合语境，创作了大量优秀的作品，a教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
large number of后面跟可数名词复数。故填(w)orks。
【52题详解】
句意：尽管他从来没有大红大紫过，但是一旦他那张熟悉的脸出现在小屏幕上，很多人就
会马上认出他来。根据首字母提示和“his familiar face appears on the small screen”可知，
recognize“认出，辨别出”符合语境，很多人就会立刻认出他，will后面跟动词原形。故填
(r)ecognize。
【53题详解】
句意：他很少出现在综艺节目中。根据首字母提示和“Instead, he spent all his spare time on
acting.”可知，hardly“几乎不，很少”符合语境，意为“在综艺节目中，他几乎不出现”。
故填(h)ardly。
【54题详解】
句意：但对他来说，这是值得的。根据首字母提示和上文“Sometimes, it took more than
half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show.”可知，worth“值得的”符合语境，意为
“他花了半年多的时间只拍摄了一个电视节目是值得的”，be worth“值得……”。故填
(w)orth。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，当他在韩国拍摄时，他会尝试买一个加油站工作人员的衣服，只是为了让他
的角色感觉他真的住在那里。根据首字母提示和“buy the ... of a gas station worker”可知，
clothes“衣服”符合语境，意为“买加油站工作人员的衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
【56题详解】
句意：对我来说，坚持意味着当别人觉得不必要时，你仍然相信这是你必须做的事情。根
据首字母提示和“To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still...that
it’s something you must do.”可知，believe“相信”符合语境，此句是一般现在时，主语是第
二人称，用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
【57题详解】
句意：我认为这个过程对演员来说是非常愉快的。根据上文“I never liked acting and had no
interest in performing before that, but as I was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you
were walking into another person’s life and another person’s world, what you felt was totally
different.”可知，此句要表达“当你走进另一个人的生活和另一个人的世界，这一过程对演
员来说是非常愉快的。”空格处作表语，用形容词，结合首字母提示可知enjoyable“愉快的，
形容词”符合题意。故填(e)njoyable。
2022静安二模
As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Sam,
do your homework!” "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their
o___71___ that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had
to go away on business t___72___ for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got
home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa h___73___ and ate lots of
snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the
games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without
breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I
could not hand it in. With an e___74____ stomach, I was unable to play
basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d___75___ my father's cup
when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to
feel s___76___. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food
and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult
problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r___77____ that being home alone
was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the
house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.
【答案】51. (o)rders
52. (t)ogether##(t)rips
53. (h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard
54. (e)mpty
55. (d)ropped
56. (s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed
57. (r)ealized
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，
他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。而事实并非如此，他开始无约束的玩，看电视等，还
不太会自己做饭和打扫，于是开始想念父母在家时的好处。
【51题详解】
句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们不要打扰我。根据“ ‘Sam, do your
homework!’ ‘Practise the piano!’ ‘Turn off the TV!’ ”可知，我厌倦了这些命令，order“命令”，
可数名词，不止一个，用复数。故填(o)rders。
【52题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不（一起）出差几天。根据“they had to
go away on business t...”可知，父母要（一起）出差，on business together“一起出差”，on
business trips“出差”，均符合语境。故填(t)ogether/(t)rips。
【53题详解】
句意：第一天放学一回到家，我就高兴地/重重地/使劲地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。
根据“Great! I could have fun at last!”可知，我很开心，到家就把书包高兴地/重重地/使劲地
扔在沙发上，空处用副词修饰动词，happily“高兴地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使劲地”均
符合语境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。
【54题详解】
句意：由于空腹，我无法和同学们一起打篮球！根据“I had to hurry to school without
breakfast”可知，我没吃早饭，空着肚子，empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词
“stomach”。故填(e)mpty。
【55题详解】
句意：我做饭的时候甚至把我父亲的杯子掉了！根据“It fell to pieces.”可知，杯子掉了，
drop“掉”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。
【56题详解】
句意：我开始感到难过/遗憾/有压力。根据“I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.”可
知，自己什么都做不好，于是感到难过/遗憾/有压力，想让父母早点回家。“feel”后接形容
词作表语，sad“难过的”/sorry“遗憾，抱歉”/stressed“有压力的”均符合语境。故填(s)ad/
(s)orry(s)/tressed。
【57题详解】
句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。根据“being home alone was not always
perfect”可知，这是我意识到的事情，realize“意识到”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去
时。故填(r)ealized。
2022崇明二模
The 27-year-old Wu Xiuying is a member of the “Snow Dream”
team. During the Winter Olympics, these crew members will p 71
services to passengers traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and
Chongli. They have been preparing two years for this big event.
“We have been taking all kinds of classes, including customer
service, foreign languages, sign language, winter sports knowledge,
etiquette (礼仪) and makeup skills,” said Wu. “The classes ran from教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
9 a.m to 5 p.m. S 7 2 there were even night classes. We were busy like students.”
Besides that, they also improved themselves through training. For example, they held a
chopstick in their mouths to practise their warmest smiles. They put a piece of paper between
their l 7 3 to practise standing posture. When passengers ask questions about the Olympics,
they need to give accurate information. All the e 7 4 are made to offer the best service.
They also designed and decorated the carriages with snowflakes, Olympics logos, and
pictures of winter sports athletes. “Our purpose is to c 7 5 an atmosphere (氛围) of the
Winter Olympics. We did all these by ourselves, and the train is like a home we have built
together,” said Wu.
Along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, there are many tunnels through the mountains.
Some
passengers may feel “ear popping” (耳鸣) when the train runs at high speed. They wonder how
to deal with it. To meet people’s n 76 , the “Snow Dream” team made a six-step exercise.
Passengers can learn it from the screens on board.
“These days, more and more winter sports lovers take this train to ski in Yanqing and
Chongli,” said Wu. “We hope our good service can make their trips h 7 7 and warm. And of
course, we’ll welcome the Winter Olympics with our greatest enthusiasm!”
【答案】67. (p)rovide
68. (S)ometimes
69. (l)egs 70. (e)fforts
71. (c)reate
72. (n)eeds
73. (h)appy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雪之梦”乘务组为北京冬奥会所做的准备。
【67题详解】
句意：在冬奥会期间，这些机组人员将为往返于北京、延庆和崇礼的旅客提供服务。根据
“these crew members will ... services to passengers”及首字母可知，此处指提供服务，
provide“服务”，will后跟动词原形。故填provide。
【68题详解】
句意：有时甚至还有夜课。根据“The classes ran from 9 a.m to 5 p.m. .... there were even
night classes.”可知，夜课不是常有，结合首字母可知，应是有时有，sometimes“有时”，故
填(S)ometimes。
【69题详解】
句意：他们把一张纸放在两腿之间练习站立姿势。根据“to practise standing posture”可知，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
练习站姿，所以应是把纸放在两腿之间，leg“腿”，their后跟复数名词，故填(l)egs。
【70题详解】
句意：一切努力都是为了提供最好的服务。根据“For example, they held a chopstick in
their .... When passengers ask questions about the Olympics, they need to give accurate
information. ”可知，此处是介绍他们所做的训练，结合首字母可知，此处指训练时付出的
努力，effort“努力”，all后跟可数名词复数。故填(e)fforts。
【71题详解】
句意：我们的宗旨是营造冬季奥运会的氛围。根据“Our purpose is to ... an atmosphere (氛
围) ”可知，此处指创造一种氛围，create“创造”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填
(c)reate。
【72题详解】
句意：为了满足人们的需求，“雪之梦”团队做了一个六步练习。根据“They wonder how
to deal with it.”和“To meet people’s... ”及首字母可知，此处指为了满足人们的需求，
need“需求”， meet people’s needs“满足人们的需求”。故填(n)eeds。
【73题详解】
句意：希望我们良好的服务能让您的旅途愉快、温馨。根据“our good service can make
their trips .... and warm.”及首字母可知，此处指提供好的服务是为了使旅客旅途愉快，
happy“快乐的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)appy。
2022奉贤二模
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning
English. Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
Repetition
The usual way of “memorizing” a new word or phrase is t____71____ repeating it while it’s
still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word may not be enough. It’s better if you see the
words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English
magazines, newspapers, and websites r____72____.
Do some r____73____
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once.
The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next, and then in
l____74____ lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a
study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
them aloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their
minds to go with a new word. It might help if learners c____75____ words with an image.
Mix it up
Let’s face it - learning words can be really boring, b____76____ it doesn’t have to be.
Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos
from English-speaking social media celebrities and c____77____ the way they speak. You could
even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
【答案】67. (t)hrough
68. (r)egularly
69. (r)eviews##(r)evisions
70. (l)ater
71. (c)onnect
72. (b)ut 73. (c)opying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有一些很快地记忆新单词的小窍门，比如重复，做一些评论、使用它
或丢失它。在记忆单词过程中，我们可以采取有趣的方式记忆单词，例如大声朗读，用单
词组织自己的句子，看英文视频等。
【67题详解】
句意：“记忆”一个新词或短语的通常方法是在你脑海中反复出现。根据“repeating it
while it’s still in your mind.”可知，这里指通过反复记忆的方法记忆单词，through意为“通
过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。
【68题详解】
句意：所以，定期阅读英语杂志、报纸和网站。根据“It’s better if you see the words at least
seven times from different articles you read within a short period.”及首字母可知，这里是要定
期的阅读英语杂志等，regularly意为“定期地”，形副词修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。
【69题详解】
句意：做一些复习。根据“You should distribute memory work over a period of time rather
than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the
next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，review和revision都是“复习”的意思，都是可数名
词，由some可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填(r)eviews/revisions。
【70题详解】
句意：一节课中引入的新词汇应该在下一节课中再次学习，然后再在以后的课中学习。根
据“The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next,”可知，本
段介绍的是复习环节，一个新词应该在今后的学习中不断的出现，这里用later意为“以教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
后”，这里指在以后的课程学习中。故填(l)ater。
【71题详解】
句意：如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。根据“Best of all, students
were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word.”可知，这里应该是将单词
与图像联系起来，connect…with…意为“把……与……联系起来”；此处是if引导的条件状
语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语learners 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
【72题详解】
句意：让我们面对现实吧——学习单词可能真的很无聊，但也不一定如此。分析句子结构
可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but引导。故填(b)ut。
【73题详解】
句意：尝试观看英语社交媒体名人的视频，并模仿他们的说话方式。根据“the way they
speak.”及首字母可知，这里是模仿他们的说话方式，copy意为“模仿”；and是并列连词，
这里用动名词与watching并列。故填(c)opying。
2022嘉定二模
Laura, a fourth-grader from Shanghai, enjoyed her vacation this summer. Usually she was
attending English or math training courses, but this summer, for most of the time, she played
tennis and basketball i 71 .
A newly-introduced instruction(指令) helped Laura enjoy enough f 72 time during the
summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the
instruction calls for l 73 homework for students and better quality of education, according to a
news report.
According to the report, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It
should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-school training centers are not a 74 to offer education courses over their grade level.
Training based on subjects will not be offered on weekends, national holidays or during winter and
summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private
training courses, a newspaper reported. “Parents are w 75 that if their children start behind,
they will stay behind.” said a researcher at South China Normal University. “The instruction aims
to calm the parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the training courses will completely d 76 , since exams still exist,”
said an officer. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main r 77
for students’ education and not push them into off-school classes.” the officer said.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
71. i_________ 72. f_________ 73. l_________ 74. a________ 75. w_________
76. d_________ 77. r ________
【答案】67. (i)nstead
68. (f)ree 69. (l)ess
70. (a)llowed
71. (w)orried
72. (d)isappear
73. (r)esponsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的四年级学生劳拉今年暑假过得情况。同时介绍了因为
一项新引入的指令，可以让学生在暑假享受更多的空闲时间。
【67题详解】
句意：通常她都在参加英语或数学培训课程，但今年夏天，她大部分时间都在打网球和篮
球。根据“Usually she was attending English or math training courses, but this summer, for most
of the time, she played tennis and basketball i….”可知，此处强调今年情况与往年不同，使用
副词instead“相反”，故填(i)nstead。
【68题详解】
句意：一项新引入的指令帮助劳拉在夏天享受了足够的空闲时间。根据“for most of the
time, she played tennis and basketball”可知，劳拉可以享受足够的空闲时间，free time“空闲
时间”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(f)ree。
【69题详解】
句意：一份新闻报道称，该指令旨在减少中小学生的课业，要求学生减少家庭作业，提高
教育质量。根据“reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students”和“and
better quality of education”可知，此处指更少的家庭作业，less“更少的”，little的比较级，
故填(l)ess。
【70题详解】
句意：校外培训中心不允许提供超过年级水平的教育课程。根据“Off-school training
centers are not a… to offer education courses over their grade level. Training based on subjects
will not be offered on weekends”可知，此处指校外培训中心不允许提供超过年级水平的教育
课程，be not allowed to do“不被允许做某事”，使用动词过去分词，表被动含义。故填
(a)llowed。
【71题详解】
句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们就会落后。根据“if their children start
behind, they will stay behind”可知，孩子落后会让父母担心，worried“担心的”，使用形容教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
词作表语。故填(w)orried。
【72题详解】
句意：“但这并不意味着培训课程将完全消失，因为考试仍然存在，”一名官员说。根据
“since exams still exist”可知，培训课程将不会完全消失，disappear“消失”，will+动词原
形。故填(d)isappear。
【73题详解】
句意：因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推到校
外上课。根据“take the main r…for students’ education”可知，take the responsibility for“承担
对……的责任”，故填(r)esponsibility。
2022闵行二模教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
International English Magazine
Short Story Competition
Topic: Going back to…
Name: Giacomo Alessi
I had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a
long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been
back s___71___ then. In the days before I went, I was excited the village is special
to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also
felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place with small shops along
the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting to each
other. I don’t know why it m___72___ to me so much, but I didn’t want to find that
the village had changed so much that I could h___73___ recognize it.
On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot so I got
off the bus at the edge of the village and I s___74___ walked along the rough road.
As I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes was a
large, modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre.
Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that it had really
changed.
I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy,
new shops but old, traditional o___75___ as well. There were new blocks of flats
alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were b___76___ than I had
remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I
realized that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had
imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the t___77___
and remained a thriving (蒸蒸日上的) place.
【答案】51. (s)ince
52. (m)atters
53. (h)ardly
54. (s)lowly
55. (o)nes 56. (b)etter
57. (t)imes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地，回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
变化了好多。
【51题详解】
句意：15年前，我的家人搬离了这个村庄，从那以后，我就再也没有回来过。根据“I
hadn’t been back ...then”及首字母可知，此处指since then“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用。
故填(s)ince。
【52题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。
根据上文“I was excited the village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived
there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however”及首字母可知，这个村庄对作者很
重要，matter“事关紧要”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填
(m)atters。
【53题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。
根据“the village had changed so much that I could ...recognize it.”可知，村庄变化太大会导致
作者几乎认不出来，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
【54题详解】
句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村边下了车，沿着崎岖的道路慢慢地走着。根据
“walked along the rough road”及首字母可知，空处修饰动词walked，所以应用副词，因为
道路崎岖，所以应是慢慢地走着，slowly符合语境。故填(s)lowly。
【55题详解】
句意：我看到了新潮的新商店，也看到了传统的老商店。根据“trendy, new shops”和“old,
traditional...”可知，此处是指新旧商店，代替泛指的shops，应用ones。故填(o)nes。
【56题详解】
句意：道路比我记忆中的要好，但仍有人坐在主广场的树下。根据“There were new blocks
of flats alongside the beautiful old houses.”以及“than I had remembered”可知，村庄比之前变
得更好了，道路也是，空处用形容词的比较级，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填
(b)etter。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，这是一件好事，这个村庄与时俱进，保持一个繁荣的地方。根据“it was a
good thing that the village had moved with the ...”及首字母可知，此处指“村庄与时俱进”，
move with the times“与时俱进”。故填(t)imes。
2022徐汇二模
Most people think of education only in terms of formal classes. When people graduate from教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
high school or college, they usually think their education is c___71___. But it is possible to
continue learning after finishing school. And making the effort pays off personally and
professionally.
On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can deepen your conversations by giving you
something i___72___ to talk about. Its’ also good for your brain. H___73___ such as playing the
chess that require thought can help you keep your mind sharp as you age.
Being a lifelong learner can also help your career. Becoming an expert (专家) in an area
outside of your present job gives you freedom. It allows you to take a job in a___74___ field if
you want to. B___75___, knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your
present lob.
So how do you become a lifelong learner? You need to keep making the effort to learn when
it isn't easy. Try finding time to learn throughout your day. Carry a book with you, and r___76___
when you have to wait. Audiobooks and podcasts are helpful resources, too. You can listen to
them while traveling.
Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you want to learn how
to fix appliances, try fixing some at home. If you’re learning G__77___, find someone who
speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you're learning
to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too!
【答案】67. (c)omplete
68. (i)nteresting
69. (H)obbies
70. (a)nother
71. (B)esides
72. (r)ead 73. (G)erman
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
【67题详解】
句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。根据“But it is
possible to continue learning after finishing school”可知，前后是转折关系，此处句子讲述认
为他们的教育结束了，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“complete”作表语。故填(c)omplete。
【68题详解】
句意：从个人角度来说，学习可以是有趣的。它给了你一些有趣的东西谈论来进一步交谈。
不定代词“something”后用形容词作后置定语，根据“learning can be fun”及首字母提示，
可知表达“有趣的”，用形容词“interesting”。故填(i)nteresting。
【69题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：当你年纪大了，下棋这样的需要思考的兴趣爱好可以帮助你保持你的头脑敏锐。句
子缺主语，根据“such as playing the chess”可知后文举例子，根据首字母提示，可知表达兴
趣爱好，用复数名词hobbies“”。故填(H)obbies。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你想的话，终身学习允许在另一个领域承担一份工作。根据“Becoming an
expert in an area outside of your present job”可知，句子表达另一个领域，根据首字母提示，
可知用“another”。故填(a)nother。
【71题详解】
句意：另外，在其他领域的知识可以帮助你开发你目前工作里的创造思维。根据“…gives
you freedom. It allows you to take a job…”可知前文讲述终身学习对你的事业的益处，根据首
字母提示，可知表达其他的益处，放在句首，有逗号和后面句子隔开，表达“另外，除此
之外”用“besides”。故填(B)esides。
【72题详解】
句意：你随身带着一本书，当你必须等待的时候就看书。这是祈使句，根据“and”可知是
动词原形，根据“Try finding time to learn”就首字母提示，可知表达读书，用动词“read”。
故填(r)ead。
【73题详解】
句意：如果你学习德语，找某人讲这种语言的人和你聊天。“learning”后缺宾语，根据
“someone speaks that language”就首字母提示，可知讲述说德语的人，表达学习德语，用
“German”。故填(G)erman。
2022浦东二模
As a child, do you dare to be a dreamer? Dreamers build bridges between the known and the
unknown, and dance their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly?
Here is a good choice for you — Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been
putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh s___71___.
It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the energy to s___72___ in life.
Dreamscan push us forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them
right away.
It might take a few years or even a lifetime to a___73___ them. The important
thing is to be alwaysworking t___74___ your dreams. And the best way to do that is
by setting goals.
Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very
detailed. Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. That
means goal setting is a n___75___ step in reaching your dreams.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Someone stressed the importance of
working for your dreams. ‘A dream never comes true e___76___; it takes sweat, decision and hard
work.’ A famous author reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. ‘It’s never too late
to set a___77___ goal or to dream a new dream.’
If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your
dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to make your dreams come true.
【答案】67. (s)tart
68. (s)ucceed
69. (a)chieve
70. (t)oward##(t)owards
71. (n)ecessary
72. (e)asily
73. (a)nother
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做伟大的事必须要有伟大的梦想，同时还要付诸行动。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你一直推迟实现梦想，那么这一天会给你一个重新开始的机会。根据前句“If
you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams,”和首字母提示可知，应是会给你一个重新开始
的机会，故空处应是start“开始”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故
填(s)tart。
【68题详解】
句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。根据前句“It’s
important to dream”和首字母提示可知，应是因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量，
故空处应是succeed“成功”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后
加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
【69题详解】
句意：实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间。根据空前“It might take a few years or
even a lifetime”和首字母提示可知，应是实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间，故空
处应是achieve“实现”，动词；此句为固定句型：It takes (sb.) to do sth.“花费（某人）多长
时间干某事”。故填(a)chieve。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的事情是要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据空后“your dreams”和首字母提示可知，
应是要一直朝着你的梦想努力，故空处应是toward(s)“朝、向”，介词。故填(t)oward(s)。
【71题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：这意味着目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文“Your dreams tell what you
want, but goals show how you’ll get there.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是目标设定是实现梦想
的必要步骤，故空处应是necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary。
【72题详解】
句意：梦想永远不会轻易实现，它需要汗水、决心和努力。根据后句“it takes sweat,
decision and hard work.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦想永远不会轻易实现，故空处应是
easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。
【73题详解】
句意：设定另一个目标或梦想一个新 的梦想永远不会太晚。根据空后“or to dream a new
dream”和首字母应是可知，应是设定另一个目标永远不会太晚，故空处应是another“另一
个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
2022长宁二模
Most people are enjoying their happy family life, but it is not all smiles and laughter. Try
applying the following three s__71__ to make your family life better with hard work and
determination.
Spend time together as a family.
Some people are too busy for family time. Every day it should be eating at least one meal
together. Make the c__72__ around the table pleasant and caring; maybe ask each person how
their day was or what is happening in their school or work life. Doing housework together also
helps; they have got to be done to use teamwork and build relationships at the same time.
Respect your family members' feelings and ideas.
Allow members of your family to e__73__ their own feelings and ideas. Listen carefully to
what they are saying before you judge or disagree. Each family member has his or her own
opinions. Try not to be angry at someone's opinions. They are allowed to have views that differ
from y__74__. Even if you think that they are wrong, listen with an open mind to show that you
care and remember that no one is p__75__.
Don't scream or shout.
Always talk politely. Try to stay calm and don't let anger build up in you until you burst out
in anger. Uncontrolled anger and screaming or shouting will get you nowhere. Do not fight with
your brothers or sisters. Your time with them is s__76__ than you think; soon you both will be out
of the home and grown up. If someone in your family has done something wrong, explain to them
g__77__ why you are hurt and give them time to see your opinion.
【答案】51. (s)teps##(s)uggestions
52. (c)onversation教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
53. (e)xpress
54. (y)ours
55. (p)erfect
56. (s)horter
57. (g)ently
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让你的家庭生活变得更好的三个建议。
【51题详解】
句意：试着用努力工作和决心让你的家庭生活变得更好，以下三个步骤/建议可以让你的家
庭生活变得更好。根据“Spend time together as a family. Respect your family members’
feelings and ideas. Don’t scream or shout.”可知这是三个步骤/建议，名词应用复数，故填
(s)teps/(s)uggestions。
【52题详解】
句意：使餐桌上 的谈话愉快而有爱心。根据“ Make the...around the table pleasant and caring;
maybe ask”结合单词首字母可知此处是指谈话，conversation“谈话”，是名词，故填
(c)onversation。
【53题详解】
句意：允许你的家人表达他们自己的感受和想法。根据“Allow members of your family
to...their own feelings and ideas”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是指表达感受和看法，
express“表达”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，单词用原形，故填(e)xpress。
【54题详解】
句意：他们可以有与你不同的观点。根据“They are allowed to have views that differ from...”
结合单词首字母可知，此处是指你的观点，应用名词性物主代词yours代替，故填(y)ours。
【55题详解】
句意：即使你认为他们是错的，也要以开放的心态倾听，表明你在乎他们，并记住没有人
是完美的。根据“remember that no one is...”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是没人是完美的，
perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。
【56题详解】
句意：你和他们在一起的时间比你想象的要短；很快你们就会走出家门，长大成人。根据
“Your time with them is...than you think”可知此处是指时间的长度，结合首字母应表示
“短”，再由than可知形容词用比较级，故填(s)horter。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你的家人做了错事，温柔地向他们解释为什么你觉得受伤了，给他们时间看看
你的观点。根据“ If someone in your family has done something wrong, explain to them...”结教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
合单词首字母可知，家人做错事，应该要温柔地解释，gently“温柔”，是副词，修饰动词，
故填(g)ently。
2022金山二模
I've been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language
genius. My family traveled w___71___ when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone
we met around the world easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I would
someday be able to speak as many languages as him.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow p___72___ with
French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in
translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire
drove me to pick up German. Once (一旦) I had mastered (掌握) German, I found m___73___ in
love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning n___74___ languages. By my late
twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.
I'm often a___75___ what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying.
Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking
fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.
Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them fluently. Asian languages are
more d___76___ to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native
level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there,
we’ll use English. When we don't want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.
I've studied Esperanto (世界语) . Though I can see the benefits of a world language, I think
the world would be a1___77___ interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like
visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!
【答案】51. (w)idely
52. (p)rogress
53. (m)yself
54. (n)ew 55. (a)sked
56. (d)ifficult
57. (l)ess
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己的语言学习经历。
【51题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人到处旅行，我的父亲会很轻松地与我们在世界各教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
地遇到的每个人交谈。根据“when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met
around the world easily”和首字母提示可知，到处旅行，widely“广泛地”符合句意；故填
(w)idely。
【52题详解】
句意：当我11岁的时候，我在学校的法语进步很慢，几乎要放弃了。根据“almost gave it
up”和首字母提示可知，进步很慢，progress“进步”，不可数名词；故填(p)rogress。
【53题详解】
句意：一旦我掌握了德语，我发现自己爱上了语言。根据“in love with languages”和首字母
提示可知，自己爱上了语言，myself“我自己”符合句意；故填(m)yself。
【54题详解】
句意：从那以后，我从未停止过学习新语言。根据“By my late twenties, I was able to speak
French, Latin and Greek.”和首字母提示可知，学习新语言，new“新的”符合句意；故填
(n)ew。
【55题详解】
句意：经常有人问我秘诀是什么。根据“The answer is endless hours of reading and
studying.”和首字母提示可知，被问秘诀是什么，结合“I’m”，需要过去分词；asked“问”
符合句意；故填(a)sked。
【56题详解】
句意：现在，我能阅读大约40种语言，并且能流利地说其中大部分语言。亚洲语言更难掌
握。根据“It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native level.”和首字母提
示可知，亚洲语言很难，difficult“困难的”符合句意；故填(d)ifficult。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然我能看到一种世界语言的好处，但我认为如果世界上只有一种语言，那么这个
世界将变得没有那么有趣。根据“if there were only one language”和首字母提示可知，世界
变得没有那么有趣，less符合句意；故填(l)ess。
2022青浦二模
What comes to your mind when you think of Beijing? The Forbidden City? Tian’anmen Square?
The Temple of Heaven?
These f 71 landmarks are all located along the central axis (中轴线). As the best preserved area
of the old city of Beijing, the central axis is now under consideration for UNESCO’s World
Heritage status.
The central axis means the ‘line’ that separates the e 72 and western parts of Beijing. At 7.8
kilometers long, it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
north. Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and c 7 3 in the Qing Dynasty.
The central axis is like the backbone (脊梁) of Beijing. It smartly arranged the palaces, temples,
markets and streets in a 7 4 times.
The central axis shows the traditional Chinese concept of ‘respecting the center’. This stressed the
i 75 of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace would be in the central spot. Other important
buildings were placed around it. For example, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was to the east of the
Forbidden City, while the Altar of Land and Grain lay to the west.
The central axis also shows traditional Chinese i 7 6 like harmony between man and nature (天
人合一) and following order. It runs from the south to the north, the same as the
d 7 7 of a meridian (经线). The culture that started from the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256
BC) stressed balance, symmetry (对称) and order. There are lots of symmetric buildings along the
axis. The Forbidden City is the most well-known.
‘The unique and magnificent spatial order of Beijing was generated by this central axis,’ said an
architect.
71. f 72. e 73. c 74. a
75. i 76. i 77. d
【答案】67. (f)amous
68. (e)astern
69. (c)ompleted
70. (a)ncient
71. (i)mportance##(i)nfluence
72. (i)deas
73. (d)irection
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的一些相关信息。
【67题详解】
句意：这些著名的地标都位于中轴线上。根据“The Forbidden City? Tian’anmen Square?
The Temple of Heaven?”可知，这些地标都是很出名的，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语修
饰“landmarks”。故填(f)amous。
【68题详解】
句意：中轴线是指将北京的东边和西边分开的线。根据“the e... and western parts of
Beijing”可知，此处指北京的东边和西边，eastern“东边”。故填(e)astern。
【69题详解】
句意：它的建筑始于元朝（1271-1368），建成于清朝。根据“Its building started in the
Yuan Dynasty”可知，建筑在元朝开始建，下文应该指到清朝才建成，“complete”“完成”，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
因句子描述的事情是过去的，时态应用一般过去时。故填(c)ompleted。
【70题详解】
句意：在古代，它巧妙地划分宫殿、寺庙、集市和街道。根据“in a... times”可知，此处应
该指古代，ancient“远古的”，形容词作定语修饰“times”。故填(a)ncient。
【71题详解】
句意：这强调皇权的重要性/影响，因为皇家宫殿处于中央位置。根据“ This stressed the i...
of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace would be in the central spot.”可知，皇家宫殿处于
中央位置，体现出古代皇权的重要或影响力，“importance”“重要性”或influence“影响”。
故填(i)mportance/(i)nfluence。
【72题详解】
句意：中轴线也显示了中国传统的思想，比如天人合一和遵循秩序。根据“like harmony
between man and nature (天人合一) and following order”可知，这是中国传统的思想，idea“想
法，概念”，因中国传统思想有很多，空处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。
【73题详解】
句意：它的轴向是从南到北，跟经线的方向是一样的。根据“It runs from the south to the
north”可知，此处描述中轴线的方向，direction“方向，位置”。故填(d)irection。
2022黄浦二模
Food and energy costs rise sharply
Supermarket prices are set to go up. Food and drinks could be 5% more expensive by spring.
The rise in prices over a period of time is known as inflation. Inflation is at its highest rate for 30
years, which is t___77___. Some people will find it difficult to a___72___ even basic goods, such
as bread, milk and other everyday items.
What is inflation?
Inflation is when prices rise. It affects people because their money becomes less valuable. For
example, if the price of sweets rose overnight but your pocket money stayed the s___73___, you
would be able to buy fewer sweets. The rise in inflation is partly because prices are going back up
after some of the lockdown (封闭). Another reason is it now costs more to make, store and
t___74___ goods—and shops have to charge people higher prices to pay for it.
Which other costs are going up?
The price of energy, such as electricity and gas, will a___75___ go up in April and May.
This is because the price that energy companies are allowed to charge was raised by the
government. Energy companies are putting up their prices because it is costing them more to buy
the gas, which they also use to make electricity. It means that an a___76___ family will have to
spend $600 more each year to pay for their energy. What’s more, taxes (the money that some教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
people pay to the government) are going up to help pay for the NHS (公共医疗服务) and care for
old people. Most working people will have l___77___ money but their energy and food bills will
be more expensive. This is called the “cost of living rise”.
【答案】51. (t)errible
52. (a)fford
53. (s)ame 54. (t)ransport
55. (a)lso 56. (a)verage
.
57 (l)ess
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和通货膨胀相关的知识。
【51题详解】
句意：通货膨胀处于30年来的最高水平，这很可怕。根据“Some people will find it
difficult”以及首字母可知，现在通货膨胀很严重，这很可怕，terrible“可怕的”，形容词作
表语。故填(t)errible。
【52题详解】
句意：有些人会发现即使是面包、牛奶和其他日常用品等基本商品也难以负担。根据
“Inflation is at its highest rate for 30 years”以及首字母可知物价在上涨，所以人们难以负担
基本商品，afford“支付得起”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
【53题详解】
句意：例如，如果糖果的价格在一夜之间上涨，但你的零用钱不变，你就会买更少的糖果。
根据“if the price of sweets rose overnight but your pocket money stayed the...you would be able
to buy fewer sweets”以及首字母可知，价格上涨，但是零花钱不变，就买更少的糖果，
same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
【54题详解】
句意：另一个原因是现在制造、储存和运输货物的成本更高。根据“Another reason is that
it now costs more to make, store and”以及首字母可知是运输的成本也高了，transport“运输”，
and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(t)ransport。
【55题详解】
句意：电力和天然气等能源价格也将在4月和5月上涨。根据“The price of energy, such as
electricity and gas, will...go up”以及首字母可知，上文讲述食品的价格在上升，此处介绍能
源的价格也在上升，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
【56题详解】
句意：这意味着一个普通家庭每年将不得不多花 600 美元来支付能源费用。根据“family教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
will have to spend $600 more each year to pay for their energy”以及首字母可知是普通家庭在能
源上的花费更多，average“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)verage。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数上班族的钱会更少，但他们的能源和食品账单会更贵。根据“Most working
people will have...money but their energy and food bills will be more expensive”以及首字母可知
钱更少，根据“more expensive”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。
