文档内容
虹口区 2019~2020 学年度第二学期九年级学业水平阶段性调研
英语试卷（二模）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 30 分)
1-6 CHAFGD
7-14 BDCD BACA
15. T 16. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T
21.128 million 22. led to 23. bike ride 24. a character 25. find homes
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
1.I think it’s fair to say that. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /fɪə/ B. /feə/ C. /fʊə/ D. /fɜː/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我觉得这么说很公平。对下划线的词来说，下面哪一个是正确的？
考查单词读音。fair的音标为/feə/，意为“公平的”，结合选项可知B正确。故选B。
2.Did you notice the lady who was talking happily on ________ phone over there?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你注意到那边正在愉快地打电话的那位女士了吗？
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句on the phone表示“在通话”，是固定短语，故选D。
3.Amanda is a very helpful girl and she always gives a hand to ________ friends.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阿曼达非常乐于助人，她总是帮助她的朋友们。
考查代词辨析。A. her形容词性物主代词，她的，后跟名词；或代词的宾格；B. hers名词性物主代词，她
的，单独使用；C. she人称代词主格，她；D. herself反身代词，她自己。句中friends（朋友）是名词复数，
需用形容词性物主代词her作其定语。根据句意结构，故选A。
4.Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players in the world, died ________ January 26, 2020.A. at B. of C. in D. on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特，世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一，于2020年1月26日去世。
考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄；of表所属，多用于所有格；in泛指一般意义的上
午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期。本句January 26, 2020（2020
年1月26日）是一个具体的日期，需用介词on。根据句意语法，故选D。
5.The story sounded quite familiar ________ me, and I got a little bored.
A. from B. for C. to D. with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个故事对我来说听起来太熟悉了，我有点无聊。
考查介词辨析。from从/来自，表来源；for为了，表目的；to到，表方向；with和，表伴随。familiar熟悉
的，多与介词to和with连用：familiar to sb.对某人来说某事物是熟悉的，familiar with sth.某人对某事物是
熟悉的。空格后面me（我）是宾格代词，根据句意结构，故选C。
6.Grandpa received a mobile phone from Auntie Liu on his ________ birthday.
A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties D. sixtieths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爷爷在六十大寿那天收到了刘阿姨的手机。
考查数词辨析。sixty六十，sixties是其复数形式；sixtieth，无复数形式，故D项错误。“on one’s +序数词
+ birthday”表示在某人多少岁生日时。根据句意语法，故选B。
7.— From ________ building did the firemen save the old woman last night?
— The yellow one.
A. which B. when C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨晚消防队员从哪栋楼里救出了那位老太太？——黄色的那个。
考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪个，表事物； B. when什么时候，表时间；C. Whose谁的，表物主； D.
Where哪里，表地点。空格后building是名词，需用疑问代词修饰；根据答语“The yellow one黄色的那
个”，可知上句问的是哪栋楼，whose不合句意，故选A。
8.Thanks to “seniors’ college,” my grandmother feels much ________ and less lonely as well.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了“老年大学”，我的祖母感觉年轻多了，也不那么孤独了。考查形容词比较级。young年轻的（原级）；younger更年轻（比较级）；youngest最年轻（最高级）；the
youngest最年轻（最高级）；根据 less lonely(lonely的比较级)更少的孤独感，和and连词，因为and连接
相同成分的词，所以前后应一致，所以用比较级，much+比较级，意思是“……的多”，故选B。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法：1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as…as
结构；2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。
比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much
bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级
“越……越……”。
形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常
加冠词the 。
9.To win the game, we ________ build up our hope and confidence and practice harder.
A. can B. need C. should D. may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们应该树立希望和信心，更加努力练习。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can能，表能力或许可； B. need需要，指有必要；C. should应该，表建议或义务；
D. may可以，表示允许。根据目的“To win the game为了赢得比赛”，可知“我们应该树立希望和信心”，
故选C。
10.The old man lives happily with his three dogs. He considers ________ of them as part of his family.
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老人和他的三条狗幸福地生活着。他认为它们都是他家庭的一部分。
考查不定代词辨析。A. neither用于两者都不，多与nor连用； B. none没有人；C. both表示两者都，多与
and连用； D. all全部的，用于三者及以上。根据“He considers ________ of them as part of his family他认
为它们……是他家庭的一部分”，可知这里的them是指三条狗，肯定意思；前面三项不合句意，故选D。
11.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A. for B. but C. or D. so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。
考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。
【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复
合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。
12.Don’t jump to a conclusion! You’d better ________ the problem first.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要妄下结论！你们最好先讨论一下这个问题。
考查动词形式辨析。discuss讨论，to discuss是不定式结构，discussing是动名词形式，discussed是过去式。
had better do sth.最好做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，故选A。
13.Please ________ your notes once again before doing your homework.
A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请在做你的家庭作业之前再次仔细复习你的笔记。
考查祈使句。going over动词词组的现在分词形式；went over一般过去式；go over动词词组的原形；to go
over动词词组的不定式。根据“please”可知是祈使句，此处用动词原形go over。故选C。
14.My mother was washing the dishes ________ I was playing the piano at that time.
A. since B. while C. until D. unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我弹钢琴的那个时候我的母亲正在洗碗。
考查状语从句。since自从……；while当……时候；until直到……；unless除非。根据“was washing the
dishes”和“was playing the piano”可知前后句子表示同时进行，用连词while连接时间状语从句，表达“当我
弹钢琴的那个时候”。故选B。
15.Mr Jones expected the insurance company him much money for the vase.
A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. pays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琼斯先生希望保险公司为这个花瓶付他很多钱。
考查不定式作宾补。paid动词过去式/过去分词；paying动词现在分词；to pay动词不定式；pays动词三单。
分析句子可知，此处构成expect sb to do sth结构，不定式用于句中作宾补，故选C。
16.John promises that he will give his cousin a call as soon as he ________ in Europe.
A. arrived B. had arrived C. will arrive D. arrives
【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰承诺他一到欧洲就给他的堂兄打电话。
的
考查动词 时态。 arrived动词的过去式；had arrived动词的现在完成时；will arrive动词的一般将来时；
arrives动词的第三人称单数形式。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现
在时态表示将来，从句主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选D。
【点睛】as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，
主句用一般将来时的时候，状语从句部分要用一般现在时表示将来。此题中主句的动词用“will give ”，从
句用arrives。
17.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community a couple of weeks ago.
A. offered B. will offer C. are offering D. had offered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：几个星期之前志愿者给社区提供了很多帮助。
考查动词的时态。offered提供，动词的过去式；will offer动词的一般将来时；are offering 动词的现在进行
时；had offered动词的过去完成时。根据“a couple of weeks ago”两三个星期之前是过去的时间，句子用
一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，此处用offered。故选A。
18.After a heated discussion, they have decided where the new shopping mall ________.
A. will be built B. will build C. would be built D. would build
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在激烈的讨论之后，他们决定了将在哪里建一个新的购物中心。
考查动词的时态和语态。will be built一般将来时的被动；will build动词的一般将来时；would be built过去
将来时的被动；would build动词的过去将来时。此处讨论的建新购物中心的动作build还没发生,用一般将
来时；the new shopping mall与build之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动形式will be built。故选A。
19.— Could you help me put up the poster on the wall?
— ________.
A. Take it easy B. No problem C. I hope so D. That’s a good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把海报贴墙上么？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；I hope so希望如此；That’s a good idea那是个好主
意。根据“Could you help me”可知是在寻求帮助，回答提供帮助，用“no problem”表示没问题能帮忙。故
选B。.
20.— ________
— Good luck.
A. I will go to Germany with my parents this summer holiday.
B. I won the first prize in the chemistry competition last week.
C. I am going to have an interview in that company this afternoon.
D. I fell off the bicycle and hurt my leg on my way home yesterday.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我将在那个公司有个面试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。I will go to Germany with my parents this summer holiday我将暑假和我父母去德国度假；I
won the first prize in the chemistry competition last week上周化学竞赛我得了第一；I am going to have an
interview in that company this afternoon今天下午我将在那个公司有个面试；I fell off the bicycle and hurt my
leg on my way home yesterday昨天回家的路上我掉下自行车伤了我的腿。A的回答一般是祝你假期愉快
Have a nice trip。B的回答一般是表示祝贺Congratulation。D的回答一般是感到很遗憾I’m sorry to hear
that。根据“Good luck”祝你好运，是对即将发生的事情给与良好的祝愿，希望别人成功，可知前一句选择
C恰当。故选C。
II. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be
used once（将下列单词填入空格。每 空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.deal with B.around C.learn about D.another E.mainly
No school, no playground, no museum or library -- just long, drawn out home time. That’s the life most
children ___21___ the country are leading during the coronavirus outbreak（冠状病毒爆发）.
To help children better ___22___ this hard time while letting them know some culture and history, the Palace
Museum has partnered with CITIC Press Group to roll out I Want to Visit the Palace Museum, a 20-volume
children’s encyclopedia, along with ___23___ 10 free videos by the same name, to take readers aged between 5 and
15 as well as curious adults, on a fun, immersive（沉浸式虚拟现实的）and in-depth tour of the 600-year-old
royal palace.
Beside gaining a comprehensive understanding of the Ming and Qing (1368-1907) palace architecture, readers
can also ___24___ 521 man-made cultural objects housed in the museum, 126 historical events and 79 ancient
crafts from this period.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. D 24. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述为了帮助新冠状病毒爆发期间全国大多数的孩子们度过艰难的时刻，同时
让他们了解一些文化和历史，故宫和中信出版集团合作用百科全书和视频的全新的方式展开了一次对有
600年历史的皇家宫殿的有趣的沉浸式虚拟现实的和深入的参观。
【21题详解】
句意：那是新型冠状病毒爆发期间全国大多数的孩子们的生活。
名词the country用表示地点的介词around表示“全国”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：为了帮助孩子们更好的应付这段艰难的时期，同时让他们了解一些文化和历史，故宫和中信出版集
团合作，展开“我想参观故宫”的活动。
表示帮助用动词短语“help sb. do”，此处用动词；根据“this hard time”可判断用动词短语heal with表达“处理，
应付”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：20卷的孩子百科全书，和另外10个免费的视频一起，带着5到15岁以及好奇的成年读者，展开了
一次对有600年历史的皇家宫殿的有趣的沉浸式虚拟现实的和深入的参观。
根据“a 20-volume children’s encyclopedia，along with”以及“10 free videos”可知此处用another表达“另外的”。
故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：除了对明清时期的宫殿建筑有完整的理解，读者也可以学到关于博物馆离521个人造的文化物件，
126个历史事件以及这一时期79件古代工艺品。
can后面用动词原形，此处根据“readers”以及“521 man-made cultural objects housed in the
museum, 126 historical events and 79 ancient crafts from this period”可知此处用动词短语表示
“学到关于……”。故选C。
A.effort B.seldom C.favorite D.interest E.simple
“The Palace Museum is my ___25___ place, and I never get tired of going there no matter how many times I
have
already visited. I like this book, as it helped me know much more about the museum,” one comm-enter（评论
家）said on Douban, China’s equivalent to Good-reads
“My daughter loves the colorful cartoon illustrations in the book! They and the ___26___language are helping
her
understand the Palace Museum better,” one buyer commented on Dangdang, a popular book shopping site in
China.
“The book and the video are an ___27___ to explain the architecture of the Palace Museum, the history behindit and its key cultural relics with an easy-to-understand way,” said Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum.
They were developed to help children understand the Palace Museum, as well as build an ___28___ in the
museum and
the most important part of traditional Chinese culture, the director added.
【答案】25. C 26. E
27. A 28. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍豆瓣评论家、当当网站书籍购买者以及故宫博物院的院长王旭东对故宫的
百科全书及视频的评价；可以帮助孩子们理解故宫，培养孩子们对博物馆以及传统文化的最重要的一部分
的兴趣。
【25题详解】
句意：故宫是我最喜欢 的地方，不管我已经参观了多少次，我永远不会厌烦去那儿。
名词place前面用形容词，根据“I never get tired of going there no matter how many times I have already
visited”可知故宫是“我”最喜欢的地方，用形容词favorite。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们和简单的语言正在帮助她更好的了解故宫。
名词language前面用形容词修饰。此处表达“彩色卡通注释和简单的语言”，用形容词simple。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：这本书和视频是在用一种易懂的方式来解释故宫的建筑，它背后的历史以及主要的文化遗迹。
不定冠词an后面用名词，此处用effort表示努力，不定式“to explain”做定语修饰effort。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们被发展来帮助孩子们理解故宫，和培养他们对博物馆以及传统文化的最重要的一部分的兴趣。
不定冠词an后面用名词，此处用build an interest in表达“培养对某物的兴趣”。故选D。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句 子，每空格限填一词）
29.I’m fond of eating fruit. Mangoes and ________ are my favourite. (strawberry)
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，芒果和草莓是我的最爱。
根据and可知此处用复数名词与Mangoes形成并列。strawberry是可数名词，复数形式变成strawberries。
故答案为strawberries。
30.Tony and I have made up our minds to finish this experiment by ________. (we)
【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：托尼和我下定决心靠我们自己完成这个实验。
此处用by oneself表达“靠某人自己”；根据“our minds”可知此处的反身代词是第一人称的复数
ourselves。故答案为ourselves。
31.The firemen set out ________ as soon as they heard the alarm. (immediate)
【答案】immediately
【详解】句意：消防队员一听到警报就立即出发了。
本词修饰谓语动词“set out”可知使用副词；immediate：立即的，立刻的，形容词；副词是immediately：
立即，马上。故答案为immediately。
32.The newly-built museum is ________ in the centre of our city. (location)
【答案】located
【详解】句意：新建的博物馆位于我们城市的中心。
句子缺谓语动词，location变成动词locate；此处表达“位于某处”用一般现在时的被动形式is located in。故
答案为located。
33.Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and ________. (responsible)
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意：做家务能教会孩子独立、关心和责任。
and连接并列结构；independence（独立）和care（关心）都是名词，空后也需用名词；根据句意结构和所
给单词提示，故填responsibility。
34.It’s reported that the new test might ________ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：据报道,新的测试可能使医生早点检测到疾病。
情态动词might后面用动词原形；able此处变成动词enable,构成固定结构enable sb. to do表达“使医生早点
检测到疾病”。故答案为enable。
35.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat ________. (produce)
【答案】products
【详解】句意：我们附近的超市出售不同种类的肉制品。
形容词修饰名词，根据形容词短语“different kinds of（各种各样的，不同种类的）”可知填名词复数；
produce：生产，制造，出产，动词；名词是product：产品，制品，复数products；meat products：肉制品。
故答案为products。
36.Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are ________ medical workers. They are the real heroes. (profession)【答案】professional
【详解】句意：钟南山和李兰娟是专业的医疗工作者。他们是真的英雄。
“profession”此处需要变成形容词professional ,放在“medical workers”前面做定语修饰，表达“专业的”。
故答案为professional。
IV. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题
空格限填一词）
37.Robert has sports every day.（改为否定句）
Robert ________ ________ sports every day.
【答案】 (1). doesn’t (2). have
【详解】句意：罗伯特每天做运动。
原句has sports是一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；变成否定句用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t再加上
动词原形have，表达“不做运动”。故答案为doesn’t have。
【点睛】have第一可以做实义动词,表示“做，从事，有”，第二可以做情态动词，用在现在完成时态中。根
据人称和时态变化，形式会变化为has, had。原句中“has sports”这是实义动词，表示“做运动”；在否定句中
需要用助动词的否定doesn’t,后面接动词原形have。
38.It’s about twenty minutes’ drive from the airport to the railway station.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from the airport to the railway station?
【答案】 (1). How (2). far
【详解】本句画线部分“about twenty minutes’ drive（开车20分钟的车程）”是路程，就路程或距离提问
使用how far(多远)；注意：句子的开头，首字母大写。故答案为（1）How (2)far。
39.Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!
【答案】 (1). How (2). unforgettable
【详解】英语感叹句由what或how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词。其结构为：（1）What+
(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！（2）What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！（3）How+形容
词/副词+主谓！本句的主语our trip to Chongming Island last summer，谓语是was；unforgettable（难忘的）
是形容词，可知使用how引导此感叹句。故答案为(1)How(2) unforgettable。
40.The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal without paying money.（保持句意基本不变）
The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). for (2). free
【详解】句意：他餐馆的第一位客人不用付钱就可以享用这顿饭。
短语“without paying money（不用付钱）”意思是“免费”，for free：免费地。故答案为（1）for（2）free。
41.So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）
So far a lot of research on Mars ________ ________ done successfully by scientists.
【答案】 (1). has (2). been
【详解】本句的受动着（宾语）是a lot of research on Mars，改为被动语态的主语；本句的谓语动词是
“have done”现在完成时，改为被动语态为has/have been done，被动语态的主语a lot of research on Mars
是第三人称单数，可知使用has；其他部分照抄，by+主动语态的主语（by scientists）放在句子的末尾。故
答案为（1）has (2) been。
42.Lucy was very angry. She didn’t know what to say.（两句合并为一句）
Lucy was ________ angry ________ she didn’t know what to say.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【详解】此句句意为“露西非常生气。她不知道该说什么。”此句可使用“so+形容词+that+句子：如
此……以至于……”表达，意为“露西如此生气以至于她不知道该说什么。”故答案为（1）so (2) that。
43.make a speech, whether, Marie wondered, at the meeting, she would（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Marie wondered whether she would make a speech at the meeting.
【详解】句意：玛丽想知道她是否会在会上发言。
wondered：想知道，后面跟特殊疑问词或if/ whether的宾语从句。she would：她将（过去将来时），后面
跟动词原形。结合句意可知答案为：Marie wondered whether she would make a speech at the meeting.。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
V.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
SEALIFE
Sydney
No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
Specialties:
★More than 12,000 sea animals.
★Over 100 metres of glass viewing tunnels.
★Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs（儒艮）and turtles swimming above your head.
Dugong Island Shark ValleyDugong Island hosts some dugongs and a variety of
tropical fish. It is said that when early delirious sailors from Face your fears on the Shark Walk and
walk over some of the world’s biggest
Europe finally arrived in Australia’s waters, they mistook the
aquarium sharks, such as Grey Nurse Sharks.
Although their sharp teeth make them look
animals for mermaids（美人鱼）after too long out on the terrible, they offer no threat to humans.
ocean.
Discovery Rock-pool
Not all the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium! Come and meet one of our experts
and make an amazing discovery at our rock-pool. You’ll be able to see and touch sea stars, shark eggs, shells
and more! And yes, hand cleaner is provided.
Opening time this summer
Price (Children under 4years old are free!)
Regular Trading Hours:
TICKET
9:30 am - 7:00 pm (last entry 6:00 pm)
Save up to 20% - Online Only!
GENERAL ADMISSION
Christmas Day Hours:
$46 at the door
9:30 am - 3 pm (last entry 2 pm)
$36.80
New Year’s Eve Hours:
ADULT FROM (CHILD $26.40)
9:30 am - 3 pm (last entry 2 pm)
44. How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material?
A. 12,000 B. 100 C. 46 D. 3
45. The underlined word “delirious” probably means “too ________ to recognize what one sees.”
A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. confused
46. If Mr. Clark takes his wife and 10-year-old daughter to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and he buys the tickets
online, he should pay ________ for the entrance fee.
A. $ 63.2 B. $ 73.6 C. $ 100 D. $ 128.8
47. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only dugongs in Dugong Island.
.
B. The opening hours on Christmas Day lasts 5 hours and a half
C. Grey Nurse Sharks offer great threat to human beings.
D. All the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
48. What can we infer（推测）from the passage?A. The population of Grey Nurse Sharks is smaller than before.
B. SEALIFE Sydney Aquarium is the best tourist attraction in Australia.
C. It is not convenient for kids to clean their hands after touching starfish.
D. SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is an educational place for people to learn about sea life.
49. Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text?
A. To ask people to take action to protect sea animals
B. To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
C. To provide useful information for tourists before their visit.
D. To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
【答案】44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A
【解析】
本文介绍了海洋生物悉尼水族馆特色、一些令人兴奋的地方、开放时间以及儿童和成人票价。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二中“Specialties:★More than 12,000 sea animals.★Over 100 metres of glass viewing
tunnels.★Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs（儒艮）and turtles swimming above your head.（特色：
12000多只海生动物，100多米的玻璃观景隧道，几英寸之内就可以看到巨大的鲨鱼、鳐鱼、儒艮和海龟在
你头顶上游动。）”可知“资料中提到了悉尼水族馆海洋生物特色有3条”；故选D。
【45题详解】
词意猜测题。sad悲哀的，难过的；excited激动的，兴奋的；nervous焦虑的，担忧的；confused糊涂的，
困惑的，不清楚的。根据下文“they mistook the animals for mermaids（美人鱼）after too long out on the
ocean.（他们在海上呆了太久，把这些动物误认为美人鱼。）”可知此句“It is said that when early delirious
sailors from Europe finally arrived in Australia’s waters, ”句意是“据说，当来自欧洲的早期神志不清的水手
最终到达澳大利亚海域时”，故“delirious”意思是“糊涂的，神志不清的”，选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Price (Children under 4years old are free!)/TICKET/Save up to 20% - Online
Only!/GENERAL ADMISSION $46 at the door $36.80 ADULT FROM (CHILD $26.40) （价格：（4岁以下儿
童免费！）门票：最多可节省 20%-仅限在线！最低入场票价：门口 46美元 36.80美元 成人（儿童
$26.40））”可知“如果克拉克先生带着妻子和10岁的女儿去悉尼海洋生物水族馆，他在网上购买门票，
他应该支付入场费为：36.80*2+26.40=100（美元）。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节题。根据表格中“Christmas Day Hours:9:30 am - 3 pm (last entry 2 pm) 圣诞节时间：9： 上午30点到下
午3点（最后一次进入下午2点）”可知“圣诞节开放时间：（12-9：30）+3=5：30；即5个半小时，故正确，选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了海洋生物悉尼水族馆特色、开放时间以及儿童和成人票价，我们可知“从本文中
我们能推断出悉尼海洋生物水族馆是人们学习海洋生物的教育场所。”故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨题。本文介绍了海洋生物悉尼水族馆特色、一些令人兴奋的地方、开放时间以及儿童和成人票价，及
表格一第1句“No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.（如果不参观海洋
生物悉尼水族馆，悉尼之旅是不完整的。）”可知本文的写作目的是：吸引游客到悉尼海洋生物水族馆；
为旅游者提供旅游前的有用信息；介绍悉尼海洋生物水族馆的一些令人兴奋的地方。故“要求人们采取行
动保护海洋动物” 不是本文的写作目的，选A。
VI.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选
项完成短文）
The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is
about a prince from another planet who meets the books’ narrator（旁白者）, a pilot. The Little Prince is one of
the most ___50___ read stories, as well as one of the world’s most translated books. It can be read today in over
250 languages. It was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in
many different forms over the years. They ___51___ records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and
more.
The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded
（侵略）Saint-Exupery’s home coutry of France. Much of Europe had been ___52___ and it was a time of great
sadness. The author himself once crashed his place in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story in
the same ___53___. Shortly after the story begins, the narrator crashed in the desert. He soon realized he only had
enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming toward him. The
narrator discovered that the child was an alien prince. The prince explained that he became ___54___ on his planet
and decided to visit others and make friends. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn some precious
lessons and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for various people in
today’s society. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. ___55___, the great story has many
important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove（编写）a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty.
50. A. exactly B. widely C. rarely D. properly
51. A. include B. improve C. invent D. imagine
52. A. artanged B. followed C. destroyed D. observed
53. A. mountain B. building C. exhibition D. location54. A. active B. calm C. honest D. lonely
55. A. In fact B. After all C. For example D. On average
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是名著类阅读，介绍了著名小说《小王子》的故事简介及写作过程，作者用友谊、爱和责
任编织了一个美丽的冒险故事。
【50题详解】
句意：《小王子》是世界上流传最广的故事之一，也是世界上被翻译最多的书之一。
exactly确切地；widely宽广地；rarely很少地；properly适当地。根据下文“The story of the book has been
produced in many different forms over the years. 也是世界上被翻译最多的书之一”，可知流传很广，故选
B。
【51题详解】
句意：它们包括唱片、广播和电视、音乐剧、戏剧、电影等等。
include包括；improve改善；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals,
plays, movies and more唱片、广播和电视、音乐剧、戏剧、电影等等”，结合上文提到in many different
forms（以多种不同的形式），可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：欧洲大部分地区都被摧毁了，那是一个非常悲伤的时期。
arrange安排；follow跟随；destroy摧毁；observe观察。根据下文“it was a time of great sadness那是一个非
常悲伤的时期”，可知很多地区都被摧毁，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，他决定把他的著名故事设定在同一个地点。
mountain大山；building建筑物；exhibition展览；location位置。根据上文“The author himself once crashed
his place in the Sahara Desert作者本人曾在撒哈拉大沙漠中栖身”，可知是设定故事发生的地点，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：王子解释说，他在自己的星球上感到孤独，决定去拜访其他人，交一些朋友。
active活跃的；calm平静的；honest诚实的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“and decided to visit others and make
friends决定去拜访其他人，交一些朋友”，可知lonely符合句意，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，这个伟大的故事对成年人也有很多重要的教训。
In fact事实上；After all毕竟；For example例如；On average基本上。根据“the great story has manyimportant lessons for adults, too这个伟大的故事对成年人也有很多重要的教训”，结合上文大多数人的看法
Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book（大多数人认为《小王子》是一本儿童读物），可知
BCD三项不合语境，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词
辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语
从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的故事简介及写作过程，做题时要知道每一个词的意义和用法，根据上下
文语境，然后结合句子结构选择适合语境或语法的选项。例如小题5，四个选项都是形容词：active活跃的；
calm平静的；honest诚实的；lonely孤独的，考查形容词辨析。根据下文“and decided to visit others and
make friends决定去拜访其他人，交一些朋友”，可知小王子在自己的星球上感到孤独，lonely符合句意，
故选D。
VII.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Graham was one of the wisest friends of mine. Once I complained to him that I cycled two miles from my
house to the town centre but u___56___ there was a big hill on the way. To my surprise, he replied that I should
feel lucky and be glad of the e___57___ exercise the hill provided.
His words shocked me. So almost all of a sudden, my attitude to the hill c___58___ . The next time when I got
close to it,
instead of complaining as usual. I told myself that this hill would help me to keep fit. And the r___59___ was that I
found the way up the hill was much easier that I had expected -- it cost me nothing but some energy and sweat
（汗）.
Several days later, I happened to read an article about pilot Douglas Bader. In 1931 both of his legs were lost
in a
flying a___60___, but he decided to fly again and he became an excellent pilot and the only pilot that had no legs.
He said, “Don’t tell yourself that things are too difficult or i___61___. Make up your mind and then try your best
and then you can achieve your goal.”
I think the two cases bring the same message: We cannot a___62___ difficulties in life, but we can choose our
attitude
towards them - to face them or to run away from them. And some difficulties, actually, are not as great as they seem
to be.
【答案】56. unfortunately / unluckily
57. extra 58. changed59. result 60. accident
61. impossible
62. avoid
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己从家到市中心有一座山，他感到不高兴，他向他的朋友抱怨。他的朋友说他应该感到幸
运和高兴，因为山丘提供的额外锻炼。从此作者对这座山的态度改变了。不再抱怨了。几天后，作者读到
一篇关于飞行员道格拉斯·巴德的故事。1931年，道格拉斯在一次飞行事故中失去了他的双腿，但是决定
再飞行一次，最终他成了一名优秀的飞行员。这两个案例告诉我们：我们无法避免生活中的困难，但我们
可以选择对它们的态度——面对它们还是逃避它们。不要告诉自己事情太难或不可能。下定决心，然后尽
力而为，然后你就能实现你的目标。
【56题详解】
句意：有一次我向他抱怨说，我骑自行车从我家到市中心有两英里，但不幸的是路上有一座大山。
根据下文“路上有一座大山”及下文“I should feel lucky（我应该感到幸运）”可知是“不幸的是”，故
填unfortunately / unluckily。
【57题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他回答说，我应该感到幸运，并为山丘提供的额外锻炼感到高兴。
本词修饰名词，可知填形容词。根据上文“我应该感到幸运”可知此句是“为山丘提供的额外锻炼感到高
兴”，extra：额外的，形容词；故填extra。
【58题详解】
句意：所以几乎是突然之间，我对这座山的态度改变了。
根据上文“His words shocked me.”是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。根据上文“His words
shocked me.（他的话使我震惊。）”及下文“The next time when I got close to it,
instead of complaining as usual.（下一次当我接近它的时候，而不是像往常一样抱怨。）”可知此句是“所
以几乎是突然之间，我对这座山的态度改变了。”可知“change改变”的一般过去时，填changed。
【59题详解】
句意：结果，我发现上山的路比我预想的要容易得多——我只花了一些精力和汗水。
根据上文“我发现上山的路比我预想的要容易得多——我只花了一些精力和汗水。”可知“结果……”；
故填result（结果）。
【60题详解】
句意：1931年，他的双腿在一次飞行事故中失去了，但他决定再飞一次，他成了一名优秀的飞行员，也是
唯一一名没有双腿的飞行员。
根据上文“1931年，他的双腿失去了”可知是“在一次飞行事故中”；accident：意外遭遇，不测事件；ina flying accident：在一次飞行事故中。故填accident。
【61题详解】
句意：不要告诉自己事情太难或不可能。
本词做表语可知填形容词；根据“too difficult”可知“不可能”；impossible：不可能的，形容词。故填
impossible。
【62题详解】
句意：我们不能回避生活中的困难，但我们可以选择对它们的态度——面对它们还是逃避它们。
根据下文“但我们可以选择对它们的态度——面对它们还是逃避它们。”可知此句是“我们不能回避生活
中的困难”。情态动词cannot后面跟动词原形；avoid：回避，避开；故填avoid。
VIII. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Can you remember a time when somebody was king to you? Perhaps a person let you go in front of them in a
queue. Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going. Or perhaps a stranger or a friend gave you
a hand in a much deeper way. There are a thousand ways to offer kindness. And at a time when the world seems to
have so many problem, some people have started to take the issue of kindness very seriously indeed.
Being kind is a win-win situation. It brings happiness to the receiver as well as the person who does the action.
As a simple example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a
moment to mention this to him? Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel
good about yourself for having spread a little joy.
Many organizations try to encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind
this is that it doesn’t take any major plan to be kind. Perhaps the stronger supporters of this idea are the Random
Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation, who work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. They
operate under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is contagious（有感染力的）. Their activities
range from suggesting kind acts to allowing their website-users to become “RAKtivists” (people who officially
register themselves as activists of kindness.)
Apart fro musing your own common sense, the RAK website suggests some more imaginative ways to show
kindness. Generally, these fall into three types. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are donating
（捐赠）old clothes to charity or writing an advantageous online idea about a restaurant that you like. The second
is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organizing a group event to tidy up a local park
or beach. The third type is less clear: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly, such as taking a
walk in parks, inviting yourself to a big meal or setting yourself a goal to complain less. By being kind to yourself,
_______.
63. Are there a thousand ways to offer kindness?64. Why is being kind a win-win situation?
65. What do many organizations encourage people to do?
66. What does RAK believe?
67. How can a website - user become “RAK tivists”?
68. Please finish the last sentence within 15 words.
【答案】63. Yes, there are a thousand ways to offer kindness.
64. Because it brings happiness to the receiver as well as the person who does the action.
65. They encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can.
66. RAK believes that kindness can be taught and it is contagious.
67. A website - user who officially registers himself as an activist of kindness can become a “RAKtivist”.
68. you will be kinder to the world around you.
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文关注的是善良，介绍了人为什么要善良，善良的益处和关于善良的三个建议。
【63题详解】
题意：是否有一千种方式来提供善意？考查细节理解。根据“There are a thousand ways to offer kindness有
一千种方式来提供善意”，可知答案是肯定的，故填Yes, there are a thousand ways to offer kindness.。
【64题详解】
题意：为什么行善是双赢的局面？考查细节理解。根据“It brings happiness to the receiver as well as the
person who does the action它给接受者和做这件事的人带来了快乐”，可知填 Because it brings happiness to
the receiver as well as the person who does the action.。
【65题详解】
题意：许多组织鼓励人们做什么？考查细节理解。根据“Many organizations try to encourage people to do
kind acts, wherever and whenever they can许多组织试图鼓励人们无论何时何地都做善事”，可知鼓励人们
无论何时何地都做善事，故填They encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can.。
【66题详解】
题意：RAK相信什么？考查细节理解。根据“They operate under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and
that it is contagious他们的信念是善良是可以教的，善良是可以传染的”，可知 RAK相信善良是可以教的
也是可以传染的，故填RAK believes that kindness can be taught and it is contagious.。
【67题详解】
题意：一个网站的用户如何成为“RAK tivists”？考查细节理解。根据“Their activities range from
suggesting kind acts to allowing their website-users to become “RAKtivists” (people who officially registerthemselves as activists of kindness.) 他们的活动范围从建议善举到允许他们的网站用户成为
“RAKtivists”(正式注册为善举活动家的人)”，可知用户正式注册为一个善举活动家就可以成为一个
RAK tivists，故填 A website - user who officially registers himself as an activist of kindness can become a
“RAKtivist”.。
【68题详解】
题意：请用15个单词完成最后一个句子。考查句意理解。根据上文“The second is environmental kindness,
which could mean simply recycling or organizing a group event to tidy up a local park or beach 第二是环保，这
可能意味着简单地回收或组织一个团体活动来清理当地的公园或海滩”，可知善待自己的人也会善待周围
的世界，故填you will be kinder to the world around you.。
【点睛】本文是任务型阅读，主要考查细节理解。首先要读懂文章大意和每题的题意，然后带着问题在文
中找出正确的答案。例如小题2，问为什么行善是双赢的局面，考查细节理解。根据“It brings happiness to
the receiver as well as the person who does the action”，可知它给接受者和做这件事的人都带来快乐，故填
Because it brings happiness to the receiver as well as the person who does the action.。
IX. Writing （作文）
69.Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Kindness Everywhere”.（以“善意无处不在”为题，
写一篇不少于
60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：阅读D篇提到三种善意：interpersonal kindness, environmental kindness, personal kindness.
请你从中选择比较有感触的一种，结合具体事例，谈谈你的想法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Kindness Everywhere
If the world is a cup, kindness is like coffee, which makes the world meaningful.
I think "rose presented, smell remained" is the best description to show our kindness. Yesterday，I went to the
bookstore to buy some books by bus. When the bus stopped at a bus stop. There came an old woman with a bag in
her hand. I stood up, walked up to her. I carried the bag for her and led her to my seat. She sat down and said to me,
“Good boy! Thank you so much”. I felt so happy. Helping others is the traditional for our Chinese, we should carry
it out any time when someone is in need.Kindness can make the world more beautiful and more lovable. If everyone tries a little kindness，our world
will be full of love.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇话题作文要求阅读 D篇提到三种善意：interpersonal kindness, environmental
kindness, personal kindness，以“善意无处不在”为题，从中选择比较有感触的一种，结合具体事例，谈谈自
己的想法；书写时要求文句通顺，内容完整。
的
2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，以自己在公交车上帮助老人 亲身经历阐述了善意的意义，文章陈述的中
心突出，层次之间有机联系，能正确地把握话题范围。
3.高分亮点：本篇运用的短语walk up to；feel so happy；help others；carry out；in need；be full of 等。
高分句型：条件状语从句、定语从句 If the world is a cup, kindness is like coffee, which makes the world
meaningful；宾语从句I think "rose presented, smell remained" is the best description to show our kindness；时
间状语从句we should carry it out any time when someone is in need.
【点睛】本篇是话题作文，书写前要认真阅读题干，了解题干的要求，把握话题内容——结合具体事例，
谈谈自己对善意的想法，书写适当使用连词和复合句，使文句之间能有机结合，表达清晰。
