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虹口区 2023 学年度初三年级第二次学生学习能力诊断练习
英语练习卷
2024.4
Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
F.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. On foot.
7. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy.
8. A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. In a store.
9. A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game.
C. He went to a sports centre. D. He worked in his company.
10. A. Add some sugar. B. Serve the dish. C. Read the recipe. D. Taste the dish.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Rebecca’s family farmed the land to provide food for their animals.
12. Rebecca’s teacher thought that it hardly rained because of climate change.
.
13 Rebecca gave three suggestions to help protect the environment.
14. Rebecca’s school and the government praised her for protecting nature.
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15. The story tells that everyone plays an important role in environment protection.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话,完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词）（10分）
16. Tom’s talking about his recent visit to a ________ ________ with his classmates.
17. Tom got to see ________ ________ done with plants and animals.
18. Tom learned to use the microscope to observe and ________ ________ in the life.
19. Tom and his classmates were divided into ________ ________ in the workshop.
20.After the visit, Tom was really keen on becoming ________ ________.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。all the way“一
路”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；
he他，主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3. The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【答案】A
【解析】
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【详解】句意：机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。
考查代词辨析。another再一个；other另外的人；others另一些人；the other另一个，特指两者中的一个。
根据“two hours”可知，another+数词+名词复数，表示“再几……”，another two hours表示“再两个小
时”。故选A。
4. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his
students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。
故选D。
5. The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为他们的艰苦工作，现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“afford their dream house now”可知，
现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用can。故选A。
6. Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中
最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。
7. The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom对这条安静的街道很熟悉，让他想起了他童年的冒险。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和；for对于；to到；in在……里。此处应用短语“be familiar to”表示
“为……所熟悉”。故选C。
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8. “My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.
A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。
9. The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事，此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。
10. —________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order?
—It usually takes three days.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How fast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How fast多快；根据“It
usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。
11. Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning?
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选A。
12. ________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引
导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
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13. Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想让我和你一起去看电影还 是留在这里？
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，还是，表选择；but但是；so因此。根据“want me to go to the
cinema with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知，“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系，所以用or
连接，故选B。
14. The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.
A. doesn’t organize B. didn’t organize C. hasn’t organized D. hadn’t organized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，
强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选D。
15. ________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!
A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。
考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still
decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用
although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. balance B. influenced C. remain D. judged E.
available
Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a
few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly ___16___ how
families communicate. I would argue that families generally ___17___ as close as they ever were.
Now parents are finding a greater work and life ___18___ in their working hours. This means that even in a
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family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is ___19___ to take their
children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and
life also enables families to spend more quality time together.
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. A 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于作者认为家庭成员之间和以前一样亲密，人们能够更好地管理工作和生活了。
【16题详解】
句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭沟通的方式。根据上下文可知，这里指工作生活
的变化和技术的发展“影响”了家人的沟通方式；influenced影响，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我想说的是，家庭通常还是和以前一样亲密。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合前后文可推断，指家庭关
系“一直”和以前一样亲密； remain保持、一直，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：现在父母们在工作时间里找到了更好的工作和生活平衡。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个名词作宾
语；结合语境可知这里指找到工作和生活的“平衡”；balance平衡，名词，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能够确保至少有一方可以带孩子参加课外
活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。在be动词后应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知这里指至少一位家长“有
空”带孩子；available有空的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。
B
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. example B. reply C. run D. complete E.
modern
It is accepted that the time needed to ___20___ a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more
and more machines have been invented. A(n) ___21___ of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend
more time with their children instead of washing clothes.
I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past.
Going online can be seen as a ___22___ way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living
apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) ___23___, while nowadays there are many
more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls.
【答案】20. C 21. A
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22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现代科技发展使人们有更多时间、更便捷地联系感情了。
【20题详解】
句意：人们普遍认为，在过去的几年里，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，经营一个房子所需的时间也减
少了。在动词不定式to后需填入一个动词原形；结合句意可知这里指“经营、管理”房子的时间减少了。
run有“经营、管理”之意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：洗衣机就是这样的一个例子。由下文可知这里在以洗衣机为例，说明管理房子需要的时间减少。
example例子，符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：上网可以被看作是让家人团聚的一种现代方式。由下句“In the past, family members living apart
would have to write letters...”可知相比过去，上网是一种“现代的”交流方式。modern现代的，符合题意。
故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间才能得到回复。根据常识可知，写信之
后是等待对方的“回信、回复”；reply回复，符合题意。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. The contest allows a total of ________ students to take part in. (twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【解析】
【详解】句意：本次竞赛共有12名学生参加。此处指学生的数量，应用基数词，twelfth的基数词形式为
twelve。故填twelve。
25. Does Lily have enough ________ in her shop to show the dishes she’s collected? (shelf）
【答案】shelves
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉的店里有足够的架子来展示她收集的盘子吗？shelf“架子”，可数名词，此处应填复数
形式表示类别，故填shelves。
26. Finally, Miss Wang solved the problem ________ without any assistance. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
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【详解】句意：最后，王小姐在没有任何帮助的情况下自己解决了问题。根据“without any assistance.”以
及所给词可知，王小姐自己解决了问题，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
27. The search for ________ is a lifelong journey filled with chances and challenges. (true)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：寻求真理是一个充满机遇和挑战的终生旅程。该句中“The search for…”为主语，空处应
填名词来表示“search”的对象。故填truth。
28. As a shy girl, Sue wouldn’t ________ say such a word to a stranger. (normal)
【答案】normally
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，苏通常不会对陌生人说这样的话。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状
语，所以用normal的副词形式normally，故填normally。
29. The ________ puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只精力充沛的小狗在公园里跑来跑去，追逐着每一个看得见的球。此处应用形容词修饰
名词puppy，energy是名词，其形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
30. Let’s ________ a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to
give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处
应填入动词原形，invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。
31. She became ________ waiting for such a long time at the bus stop. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站等了这么长时间，她变得不耐烦了。根据“She became...waiting for such a
long time at the bus stop.”可知，等了很久，所以不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语。故填
impatient。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一
词）（共14分）
32. The farmer fed the chickens in the early morning as usual.（改为否定句）
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The farmer ________ ________ the chickens in the early morning as usual.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. feed
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民和往常一样大清早喂鸡。考查否定句，如果句子的谓语是实义动词，其否定形式
是由“do/does/did+not+动词原形”构成。原句中的谓语“fed”喂是实义动词，且时态为一般过去时。故填
didn’t；feed。
33. There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening. (改为反意疑问句)
There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. was ②. there
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒冷的夜晚街上几乎没有任何人。反意疑问句通常遵循“前否后肯或前肯后否”的原则，
hardly“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句为there be句型，
其中be动词为was，故反意疑问句中直接使用was。故填was；there。
.
34 We often go to the museum to learn about the rich history of our country. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you often go to the museum?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。划线部分表目的，对其提问应是询问原因，
应用疑问词“why”,且位于句首首字母要大写；根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为
“you”，助动词用do。故填Why；do。
35. She realized how much she loved painting after she joined the art club. (保持句意基本不变)
She ________ realize how much she loved painting ________ she joined the art club.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她加入美术俱乐部后，她意识到她有多喜欢绘画。设空处可以用not...until“直到……
才”表示，根据原句“realized”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，助动词为did。故填didn’t；until。
36. The tech company chose some smart robots for display at the ceremony.（改为被动语态）
Some smart robots ________ ________ for display by the tech company at the ceremony.
【答案】 ①. were ②. chosen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家科技公司选择了一些智能机器人在仪式上展示。根据过去式“chose”可知，原句为一
般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Some smart robots”为复数，应用结构were done，choose
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的过去分词为chosen。故填were；chosen。
37. What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it.（合并为一句）
I wanted to know ________ the restaurant ________ provide for its 100th customer.
【答案】 ①. what ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐厅将为第100位顾客提供什么？我想知道。此处可改为what引导的宾语从句；根据
“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填what；would。
38. wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to, (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】It is important to learn how to manage money wisely##It is important to learn how to wisely manage
money
【解析】
【详解】由所给标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词，it作形式主语，important放在it is后作表语；how
to后接manage money，how to manage money作动词learn的宾语；不定式to learn how to manage money作
真正的主语；副词widely修饰动词manage，可以放在动词前，也可以放在动词后。故填It is important to
learn how to manage money wisely/It is important to learn how to wisely manage money“学会如何明智地理财是
很重要的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）
Snow Leopard Poster Competition!
This spring, two beautiful snow leopards (雪豹) will be welcomed into their
specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your artwork could be
on display there with them.
Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will
affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow
leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to
give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they’re busy recreating the big
cats’ mountainous home at the zoo.
The Competition
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We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to
take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges
below to add to your poster.
The Pledges
There is something we
can keep telling
ourselves to help fight Poster Design Tips! The Prizes
climate change. Which
① Plan your design on paper The winning poster
will you choose to
before making your final poster. will go on display in
include on your poster?
the snow leopard
② Think about what materials
REDUCE FOOD section at Chester
you’d like to use to make your
WASTE Zoo. You and your
poster. Will you use paints,
family can go on a
Make a recipe with coloured pencils or pens?
free trip to see it and
leftover ingredients.
③ Make sure the pledge you the snow leopards!
WALK OR CYCLE choose is clear and easy to read! You’ll even get £50 to
spend on food and
Leave the car at home on ④ The snow leopard should drink at the zoo.
short journeys. take centre stage.
AVOID FLYING ⑤ Keep your design simple.
Find a different type of
transport next time you
plan to take a flight.
39. Snow Leopard Poster Competition is organized to ________.
A. welcome two beautiful snow leopards B. call on people to protect the environment
C. enrich children’s knowledge on leopards D. improve animals’ living condition
40. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. there are no snow leopards in the wild B. climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards
C. snow leopards are losing their homes D. the snow leopards’ new home is in the wild
41. The underlined word “pledges” means ________.
A. promises B. hobbies C. methods D. preferences
42. Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition?
A. B. C. D.
43. If you win the competition, you can ________.
A. find your poster at the entrance of the zoo B. go to the zoo with your friends for free
C. enjoy the snow leopards show for free D. save £50 on food and drink
44. Which of the following information should also be included in the passage?
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A. The way to enter for the competition. B. The location of Chester Zoo.
C. The fun facts about snow leopards. D. The vets who take care of snow leopards.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action
on climate change!”可知，我们希望您制作一张令人惊叹的雪豹海报，鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。由
此推知雪豹海报大赛是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is
climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the
global average.”可知，野外的雪豹遇到了麻烦，影响他们的最大威胁之一是气候变化。不幸的是，雪豹生
活的喜马拉雅山脉正以全球平均水平的三倍的速度变暖。由此推知雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is something we can keep telling ourselves to help fight climate change.”可知，我们
可以不断告诉自己一些事情来帮助应对气候变化。所以pledges是指为了应对气候变化而做出的承诺。故
选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read!”和“The snow leopard should
take centre stage.”可知，海报上的承诺应该清晰易读，雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo.”可知，获奖者可以得到50英镑，
用来在动物园里买食物和饮料。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Harbin, in northeastern China, is the site of the Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, the biggest winter
festival in the world. Some of the biggest and most beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the festival.
Harbin’s location and freezing temperatures make it a ___45___ place to host a winter festival. The city
centre sits on the banks of the Songhua River. The river freezes over in the winter and provides hundreds of
thousands of cubic metres of ice. Ice artists from around the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals,
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and other ___46___.
The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was
___47___ held in 1963. The snow and ice sculptures became part of the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the
celebration and Heilongjiang’s International Ski Festival joined together and started to use its current (现行的)
name.
It’s hard to imagine that this grand display of ice and snow sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditional ice
lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, ___48___ the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice. A
candle was then placed inside the block to create a lantern.
Today’s creations are much more carefully ___49___ and take much more time to form. Although the basic
materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays now include LED lights and a lot of details. From a
___50___ block of ice to the world’s largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic
change. No wonder it attracts millions of people each year.
45. A. convenient B. common C. natural D. necessary
46. A. attractions B. characters C. inventions D. products
47. A. only B. first C. even D. also
48. A. throwing away B. keeping off C. putting up D. taking out
49. A. described B. designed C. organized D. selected
50. A. bright B. fresh C. simple D. perfect
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的哈尔滨国际冰雪节，这一世界上最大的冬季节日，从传统的冰
灯展示发展到现今规模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛会，吸引了全球艺术家和数百万游客。
【45题详解】
句意：哈尔滨的地理位置和寒冷的气温使它成为举办冬季节日的天然场所。
convenient方便的；common普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根据“Harbin’s location and
freezing temperatures make it a...place to host a winter festival.”可知，哈尔滨气温低，所以它是举办冬季节日
的天然场所。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的冰艺术家将冰块变成建筑物、动物和其他有吸引力的事物。
attractions有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventions发明；products产品。根据“Ice artists from around
the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals, and other...”可知，艺术家将冰块雕成有吸引力的事物。
故选A。
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【
47题详解】
句意：世界上最大的冬季节日源于1963年首次举行的传统冰灯展示和花园派对。
only仅仅，只；first首次；even甚至；also也。根据“The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a
traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was...held in 1963.”可知，传统冰灯展示和花园派对是这个
节日的前身，所以1963年应是传统冰灯展示和花园派对首次举行的时间。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：传统的冰灯是通过将水冻结在一个桶里，取出冰，然后在冰块上钻一个洞来制作的。
throwing away扔掉；keeping off（使）不接近；putting up张贴；taking out取出。根据“Traditional ice
lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket,...the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice.”可知，水在
桶中冻结成型，然后把冰块取出用于制作冰灯。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：今天的作品设计得更加仔细，需要更多的时间来形成。
described描述；designed设计；organized组织；selected选择。根据“Today’s creations are much more
carefully...and take much more time to form.”可知，现在的冰灯需要先设计，然后再制作成型。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：从一块简单的冰块到世界上最大的冰雪游乐园，这个节日发生了巨大的变化。
bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“From a...block of ice to the world’s
largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change.”可知，此处与“世界最大的冰雪
游乐园”形成对比，以强调节日的巨大变化，simple较符合语境。故选C。
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
Have you ever been stuck for words? Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t always easy—but we can
learn, practise and improve.
What does communication mean?
Communication is how we s___51___ information and it helps us connect with others. When you have a
conversation with someone, you’re not just exchanging words. You are also expressing yourself by controlling your
voice and using body language. Conversation s___52___ include starting conversations, using eye contact,
knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.
What are the b___53___ of conversation?
Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings. Listening helps you to discover new
ideas and understand other people’s feelings because you are seeing things t___54___ someone else’s eyes. Radio
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presenter Emma Barnett says, “Of all the many different ways we communicate, talking sends out your message
best because it’s easier to understand what someone a___55___ means. Good communication opens up
understanding, feeling and emotion.”
What makes a good conversation?
Taking turns to talk is an essential part of a conversation. Some people have a lot to say; others need
encouragement to speak, so make sure e___56___ has a chance to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person
is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or express your opinions. Body language sends out messages about
how we feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this
means they’re showing i___57___. If they are looking away, it could mean they want to end the conversation.
Advice expert Annalisa Barbieri believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s all about
paying attention,” she says.
【答案】51. (s)hare
52. (s)kills
53. (b)enefits
54. (t)hrough
55. (a)ctually
56. (e)veryone##(e)verybody
57. (i)nterest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。
【51题详解】
句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Communication is how we
s...information”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填
(s)hare。
【52题详解】
句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“starting conversations,
using eye contact, knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。
skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。
【53题详解】
句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings”和首字
母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。
【54题详解】
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句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据
“because you are seeing things t...someone else’s eyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词through“通
过”。故填(t)hrough。
【55题详解】
句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据
“talking sends out your message best because it’s easier to understand what someone a...means”可知，通过说话，
你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。
【56题详解】
句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Taking turns to talk is an
essential part of a conversation.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。
everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“If you see them nodding and smiling”
可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
根据短文内容回答问题
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Heidi
By Johanna Spyri
The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whose honesty
influences those around her. She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life
with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot
walk...
Chapter Five
Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day for Heidi, but even stranger for Ms. Rottenmeier,the housekeeper.
At first Heidi couldn’t think where she was. When she woke up, jumped from the big white bed and ran to the
window, she saw neither the snow on high mountains nor the little stream winding below. All she saw was brick walls
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and houses. There was no sound of the wind in the trees-only the sound of carriages (马车) rattling over the stone
streets outside.
Heidi felt as though she had been locked up in a cage. But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a
strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to behave in a well—run house. She was late to meals. Her clothes
were not correct. She made friends with the servants.
But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the
mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather. For Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual.
Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every day
she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.Granny’s teeth were
no longer able to chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned to take back to her the lovely
soft rolls as a present.
At last, one day, she started for home. But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier.“Where are you going? I have
strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go outside by yourself!” Ms.Rottenmeier said.
“I’m only going home,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away too long. My goats must be missing me and...”
“My goodness!” exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi
up her room.
58. Where was Clara’s home, in the countryside or in the city?
______________________________________
59. Why did Ms. Rottenmeier think Heidi was a wild child?
______________________________________
60. What did Heidi do to make Clara more cheerful?
______________________________________
61. What pleased Heidi?
______________________________________
62. How did Ms. Rottenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the door?
She felt both ________ and ________
63. Which theme does this chapter explore, nature, friendship or kindness? Why do you think so?
______________________________________
【答案】58. In the city.
59. Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house.
60. She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather.
61. She saved some rolls for Granny as a present.
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62. ①. angry ②. surprised.
63. Answers may vary..
The chapter explores the theme of kindness.
From the story, I learn that Heidi was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。
【58题详解】
根据“She goes to live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns to love her new life with him. But then
Heidi must be sent away again to Frankfurt, to be the friend of Clara, a girl who is sick and cannot walk...”可推测
出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city.
【59题详解】
根据“But Ms. Rottenmeier felt that she was locked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nothing of how to
behave in a well—run house.”可知，Ms. Rottenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良
好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nothing of how to behave in a well-run house.
【60题详解】
根据“But Clara had become much more cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking to Heidi about life in the
mountains and about Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为
She talked to Clara about life in the mountains and about her grandfather.
【61题详解】
根据“But one thing pleased her. Every day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was
saving them for Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为She
saved some rolls for Granny as a present.
【62题详解】
根据“But at the door she met Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘Where are you going? I have strictly forbidden (禁止) you to go
outside by yourself!’Ms.Rottenmeier said…‘My goodness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rottenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And
then she ordered the servant to lock Heidi up her room.”可推测出，Rottenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到
生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised.
【63题详解】
根据“The novel explores themes (主题) of nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，
结合“Heidi was less happy. Tomorrow, she kept thinking, I really must go home. But one thing pleased her. Every
day she took more rolls from the table and hid them in her room. She was saving them for Granny.”可知，Heidi是善良
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的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explores the theme of kindness. From the story,I learn that Heidi
was kind to think of Granny and took rolls for her.
VII.Writing（作文）（20分）
Write a speech of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不
少于60个词的演讲稿,标点符号不占格。）
64. 你所在学校的英语校报正在举行公开竞选。假如你是学生李华，请阅读竞选职位和要求，参与其
中一个职位的竞选，并完成竞选演讲稿。
演讲稿须包含以下内容：
（1）你想要参与校报工作的原因；
（2）你想竞选哪个职位，并说明理由。
Job What to do
write news articles/conduct
reporter
interviews
photographer take photos
editor take charge of a section
secretary arrange meetings/take notes
注意：
1.演讲稿中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, teachers and classmates! My name is Li Hua. I’m excited to share with you why I want to be a part of our
school newspaper and why I want to be a reporter.
First, I love writing news articles. I think it’s fun to put my thoughts and ideas into words. Working on the school
newspaper will give me a chance to write news stories and share them with everyone.
Also, I want to be a reporter because I enjoy interviewing people and learning about their stories. As a reporter, I
can talk to different students and teachers, find out interesting things, and then write about them in the newspaper.
I believe I have the skills to be a good reporter. I’m good at observing and listening, and I can ask good
questions. I hope you’ll support me and give me a chance to show what I can do. Thank you!
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【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，打招呼并表明演讲目的；
第二步，讲述想要参与校报工作和竞选记者职位的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的优势，并表达想要成为记者的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②find out找出
[高分句型]
①I’m excited to share with you why I want to be a part of our school newspaper and why I want to be a reporter.
（why引导的宾语从句）
②I think it’s fun to put my thoughts and ideas into words.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语）
③I want to be a reporter because I enjoy interviewing people and learning about their stories.（because引导的原
因状语从句）
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