文档内容
虹口区 2024 学年度初三年级第一次学生学习能力诊断练习
英语 练习卷
(满分140分，时间90分钟)
注意：本卷有七大题，共84小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸
上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.
7. A. Crossword puzzles. B. Local area.
C. Students’ pets. D. Film reviews.
8. A. Where to hold a party. B. When to hold a party.
C. What to buy for the party. D. Who to invite to the party.
9. A. In a library. B. In a clinic. C. In a café. D. In a lab.
10. A. She accepts the boy’s advice. B. She doesn’t understand the boy’s idea.
C. She doesn’t care about the boy’s idea. D. She disagrees with the boy.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你
第1页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11. Linda’s kids do housework such as watering the plants and cleaning the bathrooms.
12. Tim’s kids help with the cleaning every day and it makes the family connect.
13. Linda believes that her kids will know how to do the housework when they need to.
14. Tim thinks schoolwork should be considered more important than housework.
15. Linda and Tim hold different opinions on whether their kids should do housework.
Listen to the broadcast and complete the following sentences (听广播节目，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
16. The organizations arrange the beach cleanups and work with ________ ________.
17. The “rubbish beach” is covered with small pieces of ________ ________.
18. The group ________ ________ the whole afternoon, and filled over 100 rubbish bags.
19. Every year, the ________ ________ brings more rubbish to the beach.
.
20 Jennifer is ________ ________ the huge difference she has made.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
1. Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。
考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”，中间不加冠词。故选D。
2. The five-week course is designed to help you express ________ in a natural way.
A. you B. your
C. yours D. yourself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个为期五周的课程旨在帮助你以自然的方式表达自己。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据“help you express ...in a
natural way”可知，此处指表达自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。
3. I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason.
A. with B. about
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. by D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。
考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；by通过；for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选
A。
4. The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A. friendly B. politely
C. lovely D. lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。
考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal
with，用副词politely。故选B。
5. After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go.
A. can B. should
C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一些训练，大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令，如坐下、停留或离开。
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or
go”可知训练之后，狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。
.
6 A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的一个农场打破了种植世界上最重的蓝莓的记录。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，前边已经有限定词“world’s”，
相当于定冠词the，所以空格处用heaviest。故选C。
7. An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong.
A. something B. anything
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. everything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：借口是你为了解释为什么做错了事而给出的理由。
考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“explain
why...has been done wrong”可知是解释一些事情为什么做错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。
8. The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.
A. snows B. snowed
C. was snowing D. has snowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。
考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
9. To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.
A. am driving B. was driving
C. have driven D. would drive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一
般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选
B。
10. Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A. leave B. to leave
C. leaving D. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得
做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙
放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。
11. The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. attract B. to attract
C. attracting D. attracted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。
考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式
作目的状语。故选B。
12. You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading.
A. idea B. opinion
C. knowledge D. skill
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过阅读你不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion意见；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“but also form your own
understanding through reading.”可知，此处表示获得很多知识。故选C。
13. The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
14. I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没想到我的小弟弟会来参加我的毕业典礼。真是一个大惊喜！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词surprise是可数名词单数形式，所以用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名
词+主语+谓语！surprise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
15. You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention.
A. unless B. as long as
C. if D. because
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll
miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A
A. results B. rarely C. forecast D. experience E. distance
Scientists have discovered that artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict the weather more quickly and
accurately. AI is a form of computer program, and it can learn from ____16____ and perform tasks that usually
require human intelligence.
The usual way to ____17____ the weather nowadays is using data (information that is stored by a computer).
It comes from places including weather satellites and special weather balloons. Supercomputers use the data to do
calculations, but this takes many hours to produce ____18____. Several companies have developed AI models that
can quickly predict future weather and ____19____ make mistakes. The models can be useful to improve the
predictions.
B
A. operated B. extreme C. respected D. methods E. traditional
One of the AI models is called Graph Cast. It can accurately predict the weather six hours into the future. The
system can be ____20____ on an office computer and can make predictions in minutes. AI probably won’t take
the place of ____21____ systems, but will be used together with them. That’s because AI still relies on the data
collected by them.
Scientists have said that AI can be used for things that older ____22____ find difficult, such as predicting
rainfall in the near future. It can also help to predict ____23____ weather, like typhoons. This can give people
more time to prepare or leave danger zones, and save more lives.
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. A 19. B
20. A 21. E
22. D 23. B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在天气预报中的应用及其优势，尤其是在提高预测速度和准确性方面的
贡献，以及与传统方法的结合使用。
【16题详解】
句意：AI是一种计算机程序，它可以从经验中学习并执行通常需要人类智能的任务。根据“it can learn
from...”及备选词可知，此处指从经验中学习，experience “经验”，故填D。
【17题详解】
句意：现在预测天气的通常方式是使用数据。根据“The usual way to...the weather”及备选词可知，此处指
预测天气，forecast“预测”，to后跟动词原形。故填C。
【18题详解】
句意：超级计算机利用这些数据进行计算，但是这需要很多小时来产生结果。根据“use the data to do
calculations, but this takes many hours to produce...”及备选词可知，应是使用这些数据计算结果，results“结
果”，故填A。
【19题详解】
句意：几家公司已经开发出了可以快速预测未来天气并且很少出错的AI模型。根据“that can quickly
predict future weather and... make mistakes. The models can be useful to improve the predictions.”及备选词可知，
该模型可以用来改进预测，说明很少犯错，rarely“很少”，故填B。
【20题详解】
句意：该系统可以在办公室计算机上运行，并且可以在几分钟内做出预测。根据“The system can be ...on
an office computer”可知，此处指可以在电脑上运行，operated“运转，操作”，与空前的can be构成被动语
态，故填A。
【21题详解】
句意：AI可能不会取代传统系统，而是与它们一起使用。根据“AI probably won’t take the place
of ...systems”及备选词可知，AI不会代替传统系统，traditional“传统的”，修饰名词systems，故填E。
【22题详解】
句意：科学家们表示，AI可以用于旧方法难以做到的事情，比如预测近期的降雨量。根据“AI can be used
for things that older...find difficult”及备选词可知，此处指AI可以处理旧方法难以做到的事情，methods“方
法”，故填D。
【23题详解】
句意：它还可以帮助预测极端天气，比如台风。根据“predict...weather, like typhoons”及备选词可知，此处
指预测极端天气，extreme weather“极端天气”，故填B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
24. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in the ________ lunar month. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节在农历五月庆祝。five“五”，基数词，空格处表示第五个月份，应用其序数词形式
fifth。故填fifth。
25. We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood ________ that night. (memory)
【答案】memories
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：那天晚上我们度过了一段美好 时光，分享了许多童年的美好回忆。memory意为“回
忆”是可数名词，被many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填memories。
26. Brainstorming ideas with others can improve your ________ thinking skills. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：与他人头脑风暴可以提高你的创造性思维技能。根据“thinking skills”可知，此处要用形容
词，在句中作定语，create的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。
27. Jason couldn’t hide his ________ when he opened the gift box from his parents. (excite)
【答案】excitement
【解析】
【详解】句意：当杰森从父母那里打开礼盒时，他无法掩饰自己的兴奋。形容词性物主代词后加名词
excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。
28. Stephen is a team player and, more ________, he can score the winning goals. (important)
【答案】importantly
【解析】
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬是一个团队合作者，更重要的是，他能打进制胜球。此处修饰整个句子用副词
importantly“重要地”，此处和more构成副词的比较级。故填importantly。
29. The director sadly admitted that the lead actor’s performance was ________. (disappoint)
【答案】disappointing
【解析】
【详解】句意：导演伤心地承认男主角的表演令人失望。was后应跟形容词作表语，修饰名词
“performance” 需要拥ing结尾的形容词，disappoint是动词，形容词disappointing“失望的”符合语境，故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司填disappointing。
30. It was impossible for the Greeks to ________ without the help of the trick. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果没有这个技巧的帮助，希腊人是不可能成功的。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型“It
is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it为形式主语，不定式在此为真正的
主语，空处应填动词原形，因此应用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。
31. Tina is a (n) ________ woman and she is able to judge the situation herself. (dependent)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个独立的女人，她能够自己判断情况。根据“she is able to judge the situation
herself”可知她可以自己判断情况，可见她是一个独立的女人，independent“独立的”。故填independent。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词) (共14分)
32. Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr Jones ________ stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. deny
【解析】
【详解】句意：当 Ken侦探询问他时，Jones先生否认偷了花瓶。denied为动词过去式，因此此处要借助
助动词did构成一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；did后跟动词原形，denied的原形为deny。故填
Did；deny。
33. Most of the cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ can most of the cormorants stay underwater?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟。划线部分“for up to two minutes”表示时间长度，
对其提问应用特殊疑问词组how long“多久”。故填How；long。
34. The timetable on the brochure tells you when you should begin your speech. (改为简单句)
The timetable on the brochure tells you when ________ ________ your speech.
【答案】 ①. to ②. begin
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：小册子上的时间表告诉你应该什么时候开始演讲。原句为when引导的宾语从句，转换成
简单句时应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。所以第一个空填to，第二个空填begin。故填to；begin。
35. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. (合并为一句)
Some computers are ________ tiny ________ you may be unaware of them.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些计算机设备很小。你可能没有注意到他们。分析句子逻辑关系可知，第一句是原因，
第二句是结果，合并为一句可以借助so…that…“如此……以致于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填
so；that。
36. We will leave some frames without borders to make the pictures interesting. (改为被动语态)
Some frames will ________ ________ without borders to make the pictures interesting.
【答案】 ①. be ②. left
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将留下一些无边框的画框以使图片有趣。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。此句话
是一般将来时，结构是will be done，动词leave过去分词是left。故填be； left。
37. Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow?” (改为间接引语)
Damin asked ________ the producer ________ film his fishing trip the next day.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：大民问制片人：“你明天会拍我的钓鱼之旅吗？分析“Damin asked…the producer…film his
fishing trip the next day.”可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必
过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时
would do。故填if/whether；would。
38. more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。keeping pet dogs“养宠物狗”，动名词作主语，helps“帮
助”作谓语，us“我们”作宾语，become more responsible“变得更负责任”为宾语补足语。故填Keeping pet
dogs helps us become more responsible“养宠物狗有助于我们变得更负责任”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
How to bank a seed!
Scientists are working to save world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make
its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save
for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money!
Find out how the scientists do it…
1. Collection
Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather
essential information about the plants’ location and time of year they were gathered.
2. Drying out
The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay
there for between two weeks and six months, slowly drying out.
3. Clean up & X-rays
They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then,
an X-ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are
damaged, empty or have bugs inside!
4. Into the vault
It’s now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They’re stored in air-tight containers at
-20°C in underground rooms. If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years.
5. Testing time
After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they’ve survived, Scientists take a careful
note of the best ways to germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by
scientists of the future.
6. The nursery
Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the
seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important
scientific projects.
Word Box
1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认
39. The passage can be read in ________.
A. a poster B. a magazine
C. a diary D. an advertisement
40. The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.
A. study their growth B. help them survive
C. grow them better D. increase their number
41. Which of the following sequences is correct?
①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seeds
A. ①②④③ B. ④②③①
C. ②④①③ D. ③②④①
42. Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4?
A. B.
C. D.
43. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.
B. The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.
C. Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.
D. If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.
44. Michael Way’s job is to ________.
A. collect the seeds B. dry out the seeds
C. clean up the seeds D. germinate the seeds
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确保存种子以延长其寿命的方法，包括收集干燥，清理和X光检查等步骤。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何正确保存种子以延长其寿命的方法，可能会出现在杂志上。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years.”可知，正确储存种子
可以使其寿命延长数百年，因此目的是为了帮助他们存活。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1. Collection”“2. Drying out”“3. Clean up & X-rays”和“4. Into the vault...They’re stored in
air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms.”可知，首先是收藏，然然后是干燥，随后是清理，最后是
储存。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据步骤4的描述可知，种子被放入一个安全的地下仓库中储存，这与D图相似。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed...”可知，科学家需要
记录每个种子发芽的最佳方式。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Michael Way的描述可知，他记录了松果的质量，这与种子的收集工作相关。故选A。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Seven hundred years before the Wright brothers began working on human flight, the Chinese had already
mastered the skills—with kites.
Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B.C. While some kites were flown for amusement,
other kites played a key role for ____45____. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.
Sailors used them to measure the wind. Kites also were flown in ancient times to create a link between earth and
sky.
It was natural for ancient Chinese leaders to look to kites as a way to protect their kingdom. General Huan
Teng flew kites during a night battle. When the kites flew overhead, the noise they made ____46____ the enemy
and drove them away.
The greatest Chinese kites were the man-carriers. They were built from ____47____ bamboo poles tied
tightly together and then covered with silk, so they could support a man’s weight. The kites were much larger than a
small airplane. A pilot was fastened to the kite and ____48____ it by grasping the bamboo poles. In times of
peace, man-carrying kites put on air shows. Their flights attracted huge crowds.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the late 1200s, Italian explorer Marco Polo witnessed one of these shows. What he saw made him feel
____49____, and he wrote a detailed description of it. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe
him. They could not imagine that a person could fly.
Centuries passed before Europeans learned the ____50____ of flight—often by flying kites made in China.
One hundred years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, found inspiration (灵感) for their flight
experiments by flying kites first.
45. A. daily work B. special events C. art display D. scientific tasks
46. A. interrupted B. reminded C. frightened D. directed
47. A. fresh B. strong C. colourful D. empty
48. A. released B. transported C. followed D. controlled
49. A. pleased B. moved C. amazed D. relaxed
50. A. progress B. freedom C. quality D. secret
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝在中国古代的各种应用及其对后来飞行技术发展的启发作用。
【45题详解】
句意：有些风筝是为了娱乐而放飞的，其他的风筝在日常工作中扮演了关键角色。
daily work日常工作；special events特殊事件；art display艺术展示；scientific tasks科学任务。根据
“Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.”可知，此处表示在日常工作中扮演关键角色。
故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当风筝在头顶上飞翔时，它们发出的声音吓跑了敌人。
interrupted打断；reminded提醒；frightened吓唬；directed指导。根据“drove them away”可知，此处表示
吓他们。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：它们由坚固的竹竿紧密绑在一起制成，然后覆盖丝绸，因此可以支撑一个人的重量。
fresh新鲜的；strong强壮的；colourful彩色的；empty空的。根据“so they could support a man’s weight.”可
知，是由坚固的竹竿紧密绑在一起制成的。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【48题详解】
句意：飞行员被固定在风筝上，并通过抓住竹竿来控制它。
released释放；transported运输；followed跟随；controlled控制。根据“by grasping the bamboo poles”结合
常识可知，飞行员是控制风筝。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他看到的东西让他感到非常惊讶，他写了一篇详细的描述。
pleased高兴的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“When he returned to Italy, most
people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly.”可知，他看到人在天上飞是很惊
讶的。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：几个世纪过去了，欧洲人才通过经常放飞中国制造的风筝学会了飞行的秘密。
progress进步；freedom自由；quality质量；secret秘密。根据“Centuries passed before Europeans learned
the…of flight—often by flying kites made in China.”结合上下文可知，此处表示学会飞行的技术或原理，即飞
行的秘密。故选D。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已
给)
Do memes improve our language?
What we need to know …
●A meme is a humorous picture, video, piece of text, or GIF that is spread across the Internet,
especially on social media.
●A recent report showed that people from different age groups understand the meaning of the
smiling dog meme in different ways.
Yes-they bring language to life No-words are all we need
When you write a message to others, it There are more than 170,000 words in
can be hard to show your feeling because they use in the English language. If people can’t
can’t see you or hear the tone (语气) of your find the proper words to express their
voice. Memes can be a s____51____ to the emotions when writing, they should look at a
problem. They help in the same way that dictionary and pick carefully. Through the
people use body language. The pictures are right c____55____ of words, we already have
easily understood by a____52____, making everything we need to communicate
them a common language. effectively.
Memes are very efficient (高效的). One People can use the same memes to mean
picture can express an idea or emotion that different things. This may c____56____ the
might take someone else a f____53____ readers if they understand the memes in a
sentence to explain. different way.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Although sometimes one meme might
They also make language more exciting.
work on its own, lots of them used together
A meme can e____54____ our language by
don’t express the meaning as c____57____ as
adding fun to the expressions and giving the
a well written sentence. The meaning can be
words extra effect.
difficult to figure out.
【答案】51. (s)olution
52. (a)udience
53. (f)ull 54. (e)nrich
55. (c)ombination
56. (c)onfuse
57. (c)learly
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论模因能否提高语言能力。
【51题详解】
句意：模因可以解决这个问题。根据“to the problem”可知此处指“解决这个问题”；solution“解决”，不定冠
词后接单数名词。故填(s)olution
【52题详解】
句意：这些图片很容易被任何人理解，使它们成为一种共同的语言。根据下文“making them a common
language.”可知此处指“很容易被任何人理解，使它们成为一种共同的语言”；anyone“任何人”。故填
(a)nyone。
【53题详解】
句意：一张图片可以表达一个想法或情感，可能需要别人用一个完整的句子来解释。根据“sentence to
explain”可知此处指“需要用一个完整的句子来解释”；full“(强调数量) 足足的”。故填 (f)ull。
【54题详解】
句意：模因可以通过表达增添乐趣并赋予单词额外的效果来丰富我们的语言。根据上文“They also make
language more exciting.” 它们也使语言更加令人兴奋；可知此处指“丰富我们的语言”；enrich“使丰富”，情
态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)nrich。
【55题详解】
的
句意：通过正确 单词组合，我们已经拥有了有效沟通所需的一切。根据上文“If people can’t find the
proper words to express their emotions when writing, they should look at a dictionary and pick carefully.” 如果人
们在书写时找不到合适的词语来表达自己的情绪，他们应该查字典，仔细挑选；可知此处指“通过正确的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司单词组合，达到有效沟通”；combination “结合”。故填(c)ombination。
【56题详解】
句意：如果读者以不同的方式理解模因，这可能会让他们感到困惑。根据上文“People can use the same
memes to mean different things”人们可以用同样的模因来表达不同的意思；可知此处指“以不同的方式理解
模因，这可能会让他们感到困惑”； confuse “困惑”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(c)onfuse。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然有时一个模因可能会单独起作用，但很多模因一起使用并不能像一个写得很好的句子那样清楚
地表达意思。根据下文“the meaning can be difficult to figure out.”其含义可能难以理解；可知此处指“不能清
楚地表达意思”；clearly“清楚地”。故填(c)learly。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their
cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn’t seen her for a long time.
The following day, I became ill with a cold. I wanted to explore the cliffs, but had to stay in with Grandma.
She was knitting (编织).
“Jane, would you like to learn?”
“Yes.”
She gave me a pair of wooden needles and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans.
Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient craft. I watched her move. Her piece was
full of beautiful patterns (图案). They were intricate (复杂精细的) .
“How do you know what to do?”
“I have it in here,” she said, pointing to her head. “My mother taught me this pattern. It tells a story of the sea
and the people who live near it.”
“The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of
the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It
tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always
knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what
Grandma said.
,
All too soon it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had
worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma.
I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________.
Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together.
58. Did Jane have a good time learning knitting from Grandma?
___________________________________________________
59. What does the colour blue-green stand for?
___________________________________________________
60. What did Grandma mean by saying “I have it in here”?
___________________________________________________
61. Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds?
___________________________________________________
62. Why did Jane love the way she connected stitches together?
___________________________________________________
63. Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often? Complete the sentence.
___________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she did.
59. It stands for all the seas and oceans.
60. Grandma meant that she knew what to do because she had the knowledge and experience in her mind.
61. The diamonds.
62. Because it was a process that added more love to the sweater, and she felt connected to her grandmother
through this act.
63. But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the
tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候去祖父母家时，跟祖母学习编织毛衣的经历，以及这段经历对作者后来的
深远影响。
【58题详解】
根据“I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.”可知简喜欢和祖
母一起学习编织。故填Yes, she did.
【59题详解】
根据“She gave me a pair of wooden needles and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and
oceans.”可知，蓝绿色的颜色代表所有的海洋。故填It stands for all the seas and oceans.
【60题详解】
根据“How do you know what to do”以及“she said, pointing to her head. ‘My mother taught me this pattern. It
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司tells a story of the sea and the people who live near it’”可知，祖母的意思是“我知道要做什么，这些都在我的
脑子里”。故填Grandma meant that she knew what to do because she had the knowledge and experience in her
mind.
【61题详解】
根据“And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life”可知，菱形图案让祖母珍惜她
所拥有的东西。故填The diamonds.
【62题详解】
根据“With each stitch (一针) , more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is
knitting”以及“I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.”可知每
一针，毛衣增添了更多的爱，编织者总是知道她在为谁编织，她喜欢把针脚连在一起的方式，一次一个，
就像奶奶说的那样，可见这是一个通过每一针为毛衣添加更多爱的过程，她觉得通过这一行为与祖母建立
了联系。故填Because it was a process that added more love to the sweater, and she felt connected to her
grandmother through this act.
【63题详解】
根据“I wore my sweater Grandma made me,”以及“Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own
daughter.”并结合文章内容可知，作者觉得奶奶一直和自己在一起，不仅是因为她穿着奶奶给自己做的毛衣，
也因为作者延续了奶奶教自己的编织传统。故填But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater
Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (20分)
64. Write a text message of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境写一个不少于
60个词的短信，标点符号不占格。)
春节即将来临。假如你是学生李华，你想给你的班主任张老师发一个短信，感谢她在过去一年对你的
帮助。请从李华的草稿中选择一件事情，完成这个短信。
短信须包含以下内容：
1. 你发送短信的原因；
2. 简要描述这件事情。
Things I want to thank Ms Zhang for…
□encouraged me to take part in the Comics Club
□taught me the link method, very helpful
注意：
1.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Miss Zhang,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help in my study. Without your help, my study would not
be the top three in my class. It was you who always stood by me when I am fall. You pointed my mistakes and told
me how to make them right. What’s more, you encouraged me to take part in the Comics Club though my parents
thought it was a waste of time.
You always worked tirelessly to train my patience. Your continuous encouragement is my greatest motivation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据题干内容完成写作，不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图——表达感谢；
第二步，具体阐述感谢的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stand by支持
②tirelessly不知疲倦地
③continuous不断的
[高分句型]
①It was you who always stood by me when I am fall.（强调句）
②What’s more, you encouraged me to take part in the Comics Club though my parents thought it was a waste of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司time.（though引导的让步状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
