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2024 学年第一学期初三英语教学质量调研试卷
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟，满分140分；试题均采用连续号码，共84题。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一
律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Emily. D. John.
7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A soldier. D. A lawyer.
8. A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hour. D. 2 hours.
9. A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the gym. D. To the park.
10. A. Tony worked for a short time every day. B. Tony spent much time having meals.
C. Tony made little progress on study. D. Tony deserved to win the first prize.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Miya and Kate were swimming with their parents on a sunny day.
12. David had trouble with his legs while he was in the water.
13. At first Miya was frightened because she wasn’t sure if David was just playing a joke.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. Miya failed to pull her father out of the water, so she called the emergency services.
15. David was proud of his daughters because they saved his life that day.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. Emily ________ ________, especially the way artists tell stories through their illustration（插图）
17. Many famous artists will display their work. Jack and Emily can learn about their ________ ________.
18. Emily thinks it would be ________ ________ to ask artists questions if they go there.
19. Emily suggests that they could ________ ________ first and then explore the exhibition together.
20. Jack likes Emily’s plan and Emily will check the ________ ________ for more details.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每
题只有一个正确选项）
1. Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘，她的话总是可信的。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
特指。根据“honest girl”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选
B。
2. Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；
us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。
3. A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items.
A. into B. by C. for D. with
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入了我们附近的商店，偷走了几件贵重物品。
考查介词辨析。into在里面；by被；for为了；with和。根据“A thief broke...the shop”可知，此处表示小偷
“闯入商店”，“broke into”意为“闯入、破门而入”。故选A。
4. He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他几乎没有管理团队的经验，但他学得很快，很快就擅长了。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；
few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.”可知，设空处应该说
没有什么经验，且experience是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。
.
5 Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you.
A. save B. safe C. safety D. safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友是那些你觉得安全的人，因为你知道他们关心你。
考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。作
feel的表语应用形容词safe，故选B。
6. Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the rest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得昨晚吃了一些披萨，其余的被放进了冰箱。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the rest
其余的。根据“Peter ate some of the pizza, and…was put in the fridge.”可知，此处是说其余的被放进冰箱里
了，“the rest”指剩下的部分，故选D。
7. The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message.
A. or B. but C. so D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所
以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。
8. ________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Could
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。
考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?”
Could意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。
9. My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A. hardworking B. more hardworking C. most hardworking D. the most hardworking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形
容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。
10. You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow.
A. not stay B. not staying C. not to stay D. not stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚，因为明天你要考试。
考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，且否定句是在better后加not，即had better
not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
11. I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用
solving。故选B。
12. We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. will see
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还
可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。
13. I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A. will be given B. is given C. has been given D. was given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之
间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。
14. ________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个出国旅行和体验新文化的美妙的机会！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture”及标点可
知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音
素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。
15. I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays.
A. when B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project
on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项
目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can
be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大
题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. companies B. pockets C. fortunately D. completely E. exciting
Technology changes quickly every day. In the past, people used big computers that filled up a whole room.
Now, we carry small, powerful computers in our ____16____. These are called smartphones, and they help us do
many things. We can talk to our friends, check our emails, browse the Internet, and even take photos or videos with
just one device.
One new technology, which many people find ____17____, is virtual reality or VR. VR allows people to enter
a new world through technology. By wearing a special headset, you can feel like you are in a ____18____
different place. You can visit a museum, stand on a beach, or play games. VR is becoming more popular, and many
____19____ are working to make it even better.
A. as well as B. control C. select D. instead of E. remind
Another interesting technology is smart home devices. They can do different tasks around the home. For
example, there are smart lights that can change color or turn off at a set time. With smart devices, it is possible to
____20____ many things in your house with just your voice.
Electric cars are also part of new technology. They use batteries ____21____ gas, which makes them better
for the environment. Many people ____22____ electric cars because they want to help reduce pollution.
Lastly, technology in healthcare is saving lives. New machines can help doctors see inside the body more
clearly, and apps can ____23____ people to take their medicine. These advancements mean that people can get
help faster and stay healthier.
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. B 21. D
22. C 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了多项新技术及其应用。
【16题详解】
句意：现在，我们口袋里带着小巧而强大的电脑。根据“we carry small, powerful computers”可知，是指把
小巧而强大的电脑放在我们口袋里，pockets“口袋”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人觉得令人兴奋的一种新技术，是虚拟现实或VR。根据“One new technology, which many
people find”及备选词可知，是指觉得这种新技术是令人兴奋的，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司new technology。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：通过佩戴特殊的耳机，你可以感觉自己身处一个完全不同的地方。根据“in a ... different place.”及备
选词可知，是指在一个完全不同的地方里，用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：VR越来越受欢迎，许多公司都在努力让它变得更好。根据“many ... are working to make it even
better.”及备选词可知，是指许多公司正在努力让VR变得更好，many后跟名词复数companies“公司”。故
选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有了智能设备，你只需要用你的声音就可以控制家里的很多东西。根据“many things in your house
with just your voice.”及备选词可知，是指用声音控制家里的很多东西，不定式符号to后跟动词原形
control“控制”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它们使用电池而不是汽油，这使其对环境更有利。根据“They use batteries ... gas”可知，是指使用电
池而不是汽油，instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人选择电动汽车是因为他们想帮助减少污染。根据“because they want to help reduce pollution.”
及备选词可知，是指许多人选择电动汽车，select“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：新机器可以帮助医生更清楚地看到身体内部，应用程序可以提醒人们服药。根据“apps can ... people
to take their medicine.”可知，是指应用程序提醒人们吃药，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形remind“提醒”。
故选E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）
24. He scored the winning goal in the ________ round of the football matches. (four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在第四轮足球比赛中踢进制胜的一球。根据“He scored the winning goal in the…round of
the football matches.”的语境可知，此处表示在第四轮比赛发生的事情，应用序数词形式，fourth“第四”符
合。故填fourth。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. The picture used to hang here and there are some ________ on the wall. (mark)
【答案】marks
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画以前挂在这里，墙上有一些记号。mark“记号”，是可数名词，some接可数名词复
数，故填marks。
26. The children were ________ when their game was stopped. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】当孩子们的比赛被停停止时，他们不高兴。根据“when their game was stopped.”可知，空格处应
该是不开心，happy“高兴的”，它的反义词是unhappy“不开心的”符合句意。故填unhappy。
.
27 The earth is ________ made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main)
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球主要是由铁、硅之类的物质组成的。需填入副词，修饰谓语动词“is made of”。main
意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
28. Gaining ________ through experience is more valuable than learning from books. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过经验获得的知识比从书本上学习更有价值。know知道，动词；根据“Gaining …
through experience is more valuable than learning from books.”可知，此处作宾语，应用know的名词形式
knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
29. Our class got a ________ victory over Class One in the last minute of the game. (drama)
【答案】dramatic
【解析】
【详解】句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们班戏剧性地战胜了一班。根据空后的名词“victory”及语境可知，
此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，dramatic“戏剧性的”符合。故填dramatic。
30. Detective Ken never jumps to a ________ when dealing with a new case. (conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探肯在处理新案件时从不仓促下结论。根据“Detective Ken never jumps to a”可知，此处
指的得出结论，conclusion“结论”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填conclusion。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. To ________ for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.（apology）
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】句意：为今天这么早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。根据“To...for leaving so early today, I
have brought you a little present.”和单词提示可知，此处表示为了今天早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。
apology“道歉”，名词；to后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式，因此这里应用其动词形式apologize，
apologize for“因……道歉”，故填apologize。
V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格
限填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分）
32. Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Tony ________ postcards to his friends during his study trip in America?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. send
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼在美国游学期间给他的朋友寄了明信片。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，
要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词sent要变回原形send，句首字母要大写。故填Did；send。
33. The scarf in the store caught the little girl’s eye.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ caught the little girl’s eye?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. scarf
【解析】
【详解】句意：商店里的那条围巾吸引了小女孩的眼球。scarf in the store商店里的那条围巾，in the store
作scarf的定语；对其进行提问要用which，表示“哪一个”，对物进行提问；which后面加scarf，表示
“哪一个围巾”，which位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Which；scarf。
34. You should choose James if you need a good secretary.（保持句意基本不变）
If you need a good secretary, James is the right person ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. to ②. choose
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你需要一个好秘书，你应该选詹姆斯。分析题干可知，设空所在句表示“詹姆斯是最
合适的人选”，choose“选择”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词person，故填to；choose。
.
35 The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不变)
The International Import Expo ________ ________ in Shanghai every November.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. place
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：国际进口博览会每年十一月在上海举行。根据“every November”可知，该句时态是一般现
在时，设空处缺“举行”，其英语表达为take place，为动词短语；主语是“The International Import
Expo”，动词用三单形式。故填takes；place。
36. The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态)
The students ________ ________ out the solution to the problem at the meeting.
【答案】 ①. have ②. worked
【解析】
【详解】句意：问题的解决方案已经由学生在会议上制定出。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语
态仍用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The students是复数，助动词用have，因此原句中的has
been worked改为主动形式have worked。故填have；worked。
37. How did he manage to finish the project so quickly? I wonder.（合并为一句）
I wonder ________ he ________ to finish the project so quickly.
【答案】 ①. how ②. managed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是怎么设法这么快就完成了项目？我想知道。合并为一句，即改为含宾语从句的复合句。
根据题干可知，从句用how引导，表示“如何，怎么”；又根据题干第一句是一般过去时可知，从句用一
般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填how；managed。
38. cloth bags, customers, most supermarkets, with, nowadays, provide. (连词成句)
___________________________________.
【答案】Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags##Most supermarkets provide customers
with cloth bags nowadays
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。nowadays“现在”，作为时间状语置于句首或者句末；most
supermarkets“大部分超市”，作为主语，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，为动词短语，customers“顾
客”作为宾语，cloth bags“布包”。故填Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most
supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays“现在，大多数超市为顾客提供布袋/现在大多数超市
都为顾客提供布袋”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解. （本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hello fellow adventurers!
Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to
recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might
look like.
Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:
Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness.
Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local
touch that adds to the experience.
Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food.
Top choices for a Quick Escape:
Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air
and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit.
Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath.
Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments.
Weekend trip plan:
Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local café or park,
and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local.
Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the
coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city.
Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch (休闲的早午餐) before heading home. Reflect on the experiences
and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home.
Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself
slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road!
39. This passage is about ________.
A. travel experiences B. adventure stories
C. unforgettable memories D. weekend getaways
40. To have a relaxing quick escape, one can ________.
A. choose a place far from home B. find somewhere you feel at home
C. avoid eating street food D. visit the city centre to get more souvenirs
41. The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
42. Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure.
B. If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested.
C. You’d better share your stories before you go back home.
D. The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities.
43. The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”.
A. photograph B. book C. suggestion D. picture
44. The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________.
A. slow down and get a renewed spirit B. adventure your life experience
C. enjoy the beauty of distance D. hit the road and escape from home
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些周末度假的建议。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:”可知，这篇文章是关于周末度假的，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling,
perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience.”可知，想要快速放松地逃离，你可以找到一个让你感觉
宾至如归的地方。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mountain Retreat”；“Coastal Town”以及“Historical City”可知，文中提到的目的地选
择有山地度假、海滨城镇和历史城市，共三个，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city.”
可知，如果在海边，建议参加船游，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like.”以及后文开始给出的建议
“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips”可知，“snapshot”在此语境中意为“建议”，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a
renewed spirit.”可知，文章提到周末短途旅行的目的是帮助你放慢脚步，焕发精神，故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dong Lin’s grandfather was a puppet maker. Dong loved going into the workshop and to hear his grandfather
talk about the puppets.
Grandfather told Lin Dong the puppet ____45____ were made from thin leather. Once the puppets were
made, they were put onto sticks which were put onto the neck of the puppet that helped it to move. The puppets
were painted in very bright colours ____46____ the shadows they made were very colourful.
Dong was very proud on the day when Grandfather let him make his own puppet. Dong made a warrior and
painted his face red to show how brave he was. Grandfather ____47____ Dong’s work. He thought that Dong
would be a very good puppet-maker one day. Grandfather then told Dong some strange things. He told Dong
always to remember to take his puppet’s head off at night because the puppets came alive at night if their heads
were left on.
Dong did what his grandfather said to him. But one night he ____48____…
Dong was fast asleep when he felt a tap on his shoulder. He woke up and was surprised to see his warrior
puppet standing next to his bed. The puppet moved his hand to show that Dong should follow. Dong was a bit
afraid, but he followed the puppet anyway. They went into Grandfather’s workshop and there were all the other
puppets, alive and waiting for them. Lucky Dong, the puppets ____49____ a puppet show just for him.
At last he understood how a shadow play worked. The puppets performed in front of a white screen that had
light shining onto it. As the puppets moved, their shadows fell onto the screen and told the stories. They were all
wonderful! Suddenly they heard Grandfather moving about in his room. Dong realized that the sun had begun to
come up. The puppets all went back to their boxes and lay very ____50____. Grandfather could not understand
why Dong was so tired that day. Only Dong knew, and he would remember his special puppet show for the rest of
his life.
45. A. games B. cartoons C. figures D. robots
46. A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as
47. A. took charge of B. was busy with C. took care of D. was satisfied with
48. A. disappeared B. hesitated C. forgot D. predicted
49. A. put on B. looked for C. picked out D. pointed at
50. A. straight B. still C. silent D. slight
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述董林的祖父是木偶制作者，董林在祖父的影响下，自己制作了木偶并观看了木偶戏。
【45题详解】
句意：祖父告诉董林木偶是由薄皮革制成 的。
games游戏；cartoons卡通；figures人物；robots机器人。根据“Dong Lin’s grandfather was a puppet
maker.”可知，此处指木偶人物。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：木偶被涂上非常鲜艳的颜色以便使它们制作的影子非常鲜艳。
so that以便；as soon as一……就……；now that既然；as long as只要。根据“The puppets were painted in
very bright colours…the shadows they made were very colourful.”可知，后句表示目的，此处应用so that引导
目的状语从句。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：祖父对董林的工作很满意。
took charge of负责；was busy with忙于；took care of照顾；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“He
thought that Dong would be a very good puppet-maker one day.”可知，此处表达的是祖父对董林的工作感到
很满意。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：但是一天晚上他忘记了……
disappeared消失；hesitated犹豫；forgot忘记；predicted预言。根据“Dong did what his grandfather said to
him. But one night he…”可知，but后面表示转折，此处指董林忘记了祖父给他说的话。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的董林，木偶只为他上演木偶戏。
put on上演；looked for寻找；picked out挑出；pointed at指出。根据“Lucky Dong, the puppets…a puppet
show just for him.”可知，董林是幸运的，因为木偶只为他上演木偶戏。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：木偶们都回到他们的盒子里，躺着不动。
straight笔直的；still静止的；silent沉默的；slight轻微的。根据“The puppets all went back to their boxes
and lay very…”可知，它们应该是静止不动的。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Memory is a key skill for students, especially when it comes to studying for tests or learning new things. Here
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司are some e____51____ memory techniques that can help you remember information more easily.
1. Mnemonics
Mnemonics are tools that help you remember information using patterns or phrases. For example, to remember
the colors of the rainbow, you can use “ROYGBIV” to s____52____ for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo,
and Violet. Having your own mnemonics can be a fun way to learn.
2. Visualization
Visualizing information can increase memory. When you learn something new, try to c____53____ a mental
image of it. For example, if you are studying biology and learning about the parts of a cell, imagine each part as a
different object. This technique helps your brain make a stronger c____54____ to the information.
3. Chunking
Chunking is a technique where you break information into s____55____ parts. For instance, if you need to
memorize a long number like 987654321, you can break it into chunks: 987-654-321. This method helps your brain
recall the information more easily.
4. Repetition
Repetition is one of the best ways to strengthen your memory. Review your notes r____56____ and say the
information out loud. Repeating what you’ve learned helps your brain remember it better.
5. Teaching Others
Teaching someone else what you’ve learned is a great way to build up your memory. When you explain a topic
to a friend or family member, you review the information and identify what you still need to learn.
By using these memory techniques, you can improve your a____57____ to learn and remember important
information. Try adding these methods to your study routine, and you might find studying becomes much easier
and more enjoyable!
【答案】51. (e)ffective
52. (s)tand
53. (c)reate
54. (c)onnection
55. (s)maller
56. (r)egularly
57. (a)bility
【解析】
【导语】本文给学生提供了一些有效的记忆技巧。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【51题详解】
句意：这里有一些有效的记忆技巧，可以帮助你更容易地记住信息。根据“memory techniques that can help
you remember information more easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是有效的记忆技巧，effective“有效
的”，作定语。故填(e)ffective。
【52题详解】
句意：例如，要记住彩虹的颜色，你可以用“ROYGBIV”来代表红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、靛蓝和
紫色。根据“for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是代表这
些颜色，stand for“代表”，为动词短语，不定式符号to接动词原形，故填(s)tand。
【53题详解】
句意：当你学习新东西时，试着在脑海中形成它的图像。根据“a mental image of it”以及首字母提示，此
处指的是创造图像，create“创造”，try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(c)reate。
【54题详解】
句意：这种技巧可以帮助你的大脑与信息建立更强的联系。根据“This technique helps your brain make a
stronger…to the information.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是建立联系，connection“联系”符合语境，a
接名词单数。故填(c)onnection。
【55题详解】
句意：分块是一种将信息分成更小部分的技术。根据“Chunking is a technique where you break information
into…parts”以及首字母提示，此处指的是分成更小的部分，smaller“更小的”，修饰名词parts。故填
(s)maller。
【56题详解】
句意：定期回顾你的笔记，大声说出来。根据“Review your notes”以及首字母提示，此处指的定期回顾，
regularly“有规律地”，修饰动词Review。故填(r)egularly。
【57题详解】
句意：通过使用这些记忆技巧，你可以提高你学习和记忆重要信息的能力。根据“you can improve your…
to learn and remember important information.”可知，此处指的提高学习和记忆信息的能力，ability“能力”符
合语境，故填(a)bility。
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12 分）
Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people
communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻
译) are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing.
Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases.
Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (法律条款) that have no direct
match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical
differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put
out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,’’ Hao explained.
Hao feels ________ at work because accuracy is important in legal interpretations. Her anxiety also comes
from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures
depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different
gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the
unique (独特的) ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her
professional skills. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do
everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
58. Is Hao Shuxin a deaf person?
________________________________
59. What is Hao Shuxin’s job?
________________________________
60. How does Hao solve the problem when sign language doesn’t match the legal terms?
________________________________
61. Please fill in the blank with a proper word or proper words.
Hao feels _______________ at work because...
62. Why has she managed to travel to over 30 cities in China?
________________________________
63. What impression have you got about Hao Shuxin from the last paragraph? Add your reason(s).
________________________________
【答案】58. No, she isn’t.
59. A sign language interpreter.
60. She carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people.
61. anxious/stressed
62. Because she wanted to learn about the unique ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司63. She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf
community.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。
【58题详解】
根据“Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf.”和“I picked up sign
language before I could even talk”可知，因为父母都是聋人，郝舒欣将手语视为自己的母语，在会说话之前
就学会了手语，她自己不是聋人。故填No, she isn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing.”可知，她是一名手语译员。
故填A sign language interpreter.
【60题详解】
根据“In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people.”可知，当手语与法律条款不匹
配时，她会仔细地为聋人拆解这些法律条款的含义。故填She carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf
people.
【61题详解】
根据“Her anxiety also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，她的焦虑也源于手语有
“方言”这一事实，可以推断此处描述的是她在工作中感到焦虑。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，
“焦虑的”anxious/stressed。故填anxious/stressed。
【62题详解】
根据“Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique (独特的) ways deaf people
across the country use sign language.”可知，她去过中国30多个城市，是为了了解全国聋人使用手语的独特
方式。故填Because she wanted to learn about the unique ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
【
63题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“从最后一段中，你对郝舒欣留下了什么样的印象？请说明理由”，
考生可根据文章最后一段，结合实际情况作答。故填She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to
improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community.
VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (请根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格。)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex发邮件告诉你，最近他已经成功报名参加交换生项目 (exchange
program)，下学期来你学校交流学习两个月，想了解你校的特色课程 (feature course)，请你给Alex回信，
表示欢迎并介绍你认为最有特色的学校课程，如：运动、艺术、编程 (programming)、茶艺 (tea art) 等等
并说明理由。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to hear about your upcoming exchange program at our school! Welcome! At our school, one of the
most distinctive courses is Tea Art. It’s not just about learning how to brew tea, but also understanding Chinese
culture and history. It’s a calming and enriching experience that offers insights into traditional cultures. I believe
you’ll enjoy it greatly.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步，表达欢迎的态度；
第二步，选择茶艺课作为特色课程进行介绍，以其结合文化和历史的特点为理由，说明其独特性和吸引力；
第三步，期待对方的回复，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①hear about听到关于
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It’s a calming and enriching experience that offers insights into traditional cultures.（定语从句）
②I believe you’ll enjoy it greatly.（宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
