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松江区 2024 年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
初三英语
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
2025. 01
考生注意：
1. 本卷有7大题，共84小题。
2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给
分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. On foot.
7. A. Jill. B. Barbara. C. Mary. D. Kitty.
8. A. A white one in small size. B. A white one in medium size.
C. A blue one in small size. D. A blue one in medium size.
9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and assistant.
10. A. At a party. B. In a car.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. At a police station. D. In a restaurant.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Every day after school, Emily practiced hard for her first piano performance.
12. With the big day getting closer, Emily was getting better at playing the piano.
13. On the night before the performance, Emily was very confident of playing the music piece.
l4. Though Emily made a mistake on the stage, she continued playing and finished her performance.
15. From Emily’s story, we know that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as we keep moving forward.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词）（10分）
l6. Sam rubs his eyes often because they feel ________ ________.
17. Sam should often take ________ ________ by following the 20 - 20 - 20 rule.
18. When he is outside, Sam should also ________ ________.
19. Sam should not forget a ________ ________, for foods rich in vitamins support eye health.
20. It’s a great idea to see an eye doctor since ________ ________are important for eyes.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. Though John is thin and ________ average height, he is quite fit.
A. on B. in C. of D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管约翰很瘦，中等身高，但是他很健康。
考查介词词义。on在……上面；in在……里面；of所属关系；with和……一起。固定搭配of average
height“平均身高”。故选C。
2. It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。
考查冠词。honour是单数名词，且是以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故选B。
3. Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them?
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on clothes”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做
某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
4. The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年生产的垫子比今年生产的便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“a lot”及“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
5. I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人
或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空
处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部手机”。故选A。
6. According to the traffic rules, a baby ________ not sit on an adult’s lap in a car.
A. may B. will C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，在车里，婴儿不能坐在大人的腿上。
考查情态动词。may可能；will将要；need需要；can能/可以。根据交通安全常识，婴儿坐在大人腿上是
不允许的，can not“不能”，表示不允许。故选D。
7. I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。
的
考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们 ，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和
“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. You can have pizza for dinner, ________ you can try the noodles instead.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你晚餐可以吃披萨，或者你也可以试试面条。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You can have pizza for dinner...you can try the
noodles instead.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选A。
9. —________ does it take to teach your dog to sit?
—It’s smart. Only a few days.
A. How B. How much C. How long D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教你的狗坐下需要多长时间？——它很聪明。只用了几天。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式方法；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问
价格）；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Only a few
days.”可知，此处询问时长，C项符合。故选C。
10. Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A. graduates B. has graduated C. had graduated D. graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。
考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去
时，动词应用过去式，故选D。
11. I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定
短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。
12. Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year?
A. has eaten B. had eaten C. ate D. eats
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【
详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？
考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，
谓语动词用三单。故选D。
13. Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆对面试的结果感到失望。
考查形容词用法。disappoint失望，动词；disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointedly失望地，副词；
disappointing令人失望的，形容词。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的感受时，应该用-ed结
尾的形容词。故选B。
14. You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused.
A. unless B. although C. when D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你付出努力并保持专注，否则你不会成功。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“You won’t succeed…you
put in the effort and stay focused.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示条件，即成功需要付出努力和专注，A
项符合。故选A。
15. Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t she D. is she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Jane’s last name is hard to
pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主语是“Jane’s last name”，所
以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. equally B. including C. lively D. pick up E. process
On 14 June, Euro 2024, the men’s European Football Championship, kicked of in Germany. Many eyes were on
the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals. However, the goalkeepers were ___16___ important. Goalkeepers are
unique in football. They are the only players who are allowed to ___17___ the ball with their hands, but the
differences don’t end there. New research has found that goalkeepers actually see the world differently from everyone
else.
The study got together a group of 60 people, ___18___ goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers. They
then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart. They found that the goalkeepers’
brains were able to put together and ___19___ signal (信号) from different senses far quicker than others.
A. moments B. movements C. natural D. scientific E. view
The study also found that the goalkeepers were better at being able to tell where different pieces of information
were coming from, This is helpful for goalkeepers, because their ___20___ is often blocked by other players when
they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it. In these situations, their ___21___ are based on
the sound of the ball being struck.
It’s unclear whether this ability is a result of training, or whether it’s a ___22___ ability these people are born
with. Further research on goalkeeper training is needed to come up with an answer to this question. However, there
is ___23___ evidence (证据) for the idea that goalkeepers have special abilities. The study only focused on male
players. More research is needed into female goalkeepers and also into other positions to test whether strikers and
midfielders have similar differences in how they deal with information.
【答案】16. A 17. D
18. B 19. E
20. E 21. B
22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虽然前锋进球备受关注，但守门员同样重要且有独特之处。接着
介绍了一项关于守门员的研究，阐述了研究的对象、测试内容及发现，最后指出目前对于守门员特殊能力
来源尚不明确，还需进一步研究，且研究范围有待拓展到女性守门员及其他场上位置球员。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，守门员同样重要。此处需要用副词修饰“important”，表达程度。根据前文“Many eyes
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司were on the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals.”可知，前锋受关注。而后用“However”转折，强调守门员
同样重要，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们是唯一被允许用手触球的球员，但不同之处还不止于此。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，固
定搭配；结合题干可知，此处应填动词原形。结合语境可知，守门员是唯一能用手怎样球的球员，这里应
该是表达 “触碰；拿”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这项研究召集了60人，其中包括守门员、场上其他位置的球员以及非足球运动员。从后文提到的不
同类型的人“goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers.”可知，是在列举参与研究的人员构成。故选
B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们发现守门员的大脑能够将来自不同感官的信号整合起来并进行处理，而且速度比其他人快得多。
根据前文“They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart.”可知，他们测
试了这些人区分声音和闪光的速度有多快。此处提到大脑对信号的处理，这里应该是表达守门员大脑能整
合并且“处理”信号。故选E。
【20题详解】
句意：这对守门员很有帮助，因为当他们需要扑球而实际上看不到球的时候，他们的视线常常会被其他球
员挡住。根据后面“is often blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without actually being
able to see it.”可知，当他们需要扑球却看不到球时，常常被其他球员挡住。故此处说的是他们的“视线；
视野”被挡住。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，他们的动作依据的是球被击打的声音。根据“when they need to dive for the ball
without actually being able to see it.”可知，当他们需要扑球时实际上看不到球。故需要依据声音扑球，这
里说的是他们的“动作”是基于球被击打的声音。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：目前尚不清楚这种能力是训练的结果，还是这些人天生就具备的一种天赋能力。根据后文“these
people are born with”可知，人们天生就有的能力。所以这里应该是说不清楚是训练所致还是一种“天生
的”能力。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不过，已有科学证据表明守门员具备特殊能力。根据“However”转折以及后面提到已有证据表明
守门员有特殊能力，可知这里需要一个形容词修饰evidence，“科学的”证据比较合理。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We took many ________ at Grandpa’s birthday party. (photo)
【答案】photos
【解析】
【详解】句意：在爷爷的生日聚会上，我们拍了很多照片。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式直
接加s。故填photos。
25. What will happen to ________ if computers can do a lot of our jobs? (we)
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果电脑能代替我们做很多工作，我们会怎么样？设空处前是介词to，因此填人称代词宾
格us“我们”。故填us。
26. I finished in the ________ place in the 800-meter race, just behind Jack. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在800米比赛中获得了第二名，仅次于Jack。根据“in the ... place”及“just behind Jack”
可知，我是第二名，应用序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。
27. Many people were shocked at the ________ ceremony of the Paris Olympics. (open)
【答案】opening
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人对巴黎奥运会的开幕式感到震惊。open“打开的”，根据“ at the....ceremony of...”可
知，此处指“……的开幕式”，用the opening ceremony of表示。故填opening。
28. This Chinese medicine proved to be highly ________ in curing the cold. (effect)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种中药被证明对治疗感冒有很好的效果。根据“...proved to be highly...in curing the cold”
可知，此处用形容词。effect的形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。
29. Do you think it useful to ________ about the present situation? (complaint)
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为抱怨目前的情况有用吗？“主语+think it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“某人认为做某事
是……的”，固定句型，故空处需动词。complaint意为“抱怨”，为名词，其动词为complain。故填
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司complain。
30. ________, we arrived at the station just after the last train left. (lucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，最后一班火车刚开走，我们就到了车站。lucky“幸运的”，结合“we arrived at
the station just after the last train left”可知，火车刚开走我们就到了车站，这是不幸的，空处修饰整个句子，
应用副词，unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
31. Peter checked the ________ of the table before buying it for his kitchen. (long)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得在为厨房买餐桌之前，先量了桌子的长度。根据“the...of the table”可知，此处用名词，
long的名词形式为length“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填
一词）（共14分）
32. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ the most popular drink in the world besides water?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. tea
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了水以外，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。此句是含有be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句
需要把be动词is提至句首，首字母大写；主语tea保持不变。故填Is；tea。
33. Damin is over 65 years old. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is Damin?
【答案】 ①. How ②. old
【解析】
【详解】句意：大民已经65多岁了。画线部分表示年龄，对此提问用how old“多大”提问，句首单词首字
母大写。故填How；old。
34. Peter is thinking about how he can fix the bicycle. (改为简单句)
.
Peter is thinking about _______ _______ fix the bicycle
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得正考虑如何修理自行车。要求改为简单句，可以把“how he can fix the bicycle”这个宾
语从句改为疑问词加不定式结构how to do。故填how；to。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ arriving at the meeting room on time.
【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in
【解析】
【详解】句意：我设法按时到达了会议室。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”强调成功做到，与
succeed in doing sth.意思相近可以互换；原句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded；
in。
36. Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态)
You will ________ ________ to stand up when the judge enters the room.
【答案】 ①. be ②. told
【解析】
【详解】句意：当法官进入房间时，有人会告诉您站起来。主语的时态是一般将来时，改为被动语态应该
是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done；被动语态的主语是you，动词tell的过去分词是told。
故填be；told。
37. Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?” (改为间接引语)
Lily asked her grandfather ________ he ________ it difficult to use the E-book.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. found
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily问她的爷爷：“您觉得使用电子书很难吗？”。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引
语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去
时态，从句需要使用相应的过去时态，find的过去式为found。故填whether/if；found。
38. the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句，the engineer是主语，made是谓语， the computer是宾
语，run more smoothly是补语，without any difficulty是状语。故填The engineer made the computer run more
smoothly without any difficulty“工程师毫无困难地使计算机运行得更顺畅了”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
CULTURAL TRIP TO China
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司September 2—September 11
THE ITINERARY:
DAY 1
We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing’s Dongcheng
district.
DAY 2
We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this
part of our trip because we’re going to do a lot of hiking today!
DAY 3
In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing
Olympic sites. In the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea
House.
DAY 4
We experience China’s amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train
to Shanghai. Later, we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai.
DAY 5
We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the
Shanghai Museum.
DAY 6
Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District — a very
popular shopping area for tourists.
DAY 7
We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese
food and friendship!
DAY 8
We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a
basketball game with students there.
DAY 9
We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with
students from Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School.
DAY 10
The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It’s time to say
goodbye to China and begin our journey home.
MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:
·Tickets
·Passport
·Comfortable shoes
·Warm clothes
·Spending money (no more than $30)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. The first stop of the cultural trip is ________.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Nanjing D. Xuanwu
40. A lot of hiking will be done on September ________.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
41. The travellers will go to Shanghai by ________.
A. boat B. bus C. plane D. train
42. The travellers should prepare the following important things except ________ for the trip.
A. spending money B. clothes and shoes
C. Chinese history books D. passports and tickets
43. The underlined word “ITINERARY” means “travel ________”.
A. diary B. guide C. tip D. plan
44. This passage is most probably written for ________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. elderly people
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个为期十天的中国文化旅行的行程安排，包括每日的活动和准备事项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 1中 “We arrive in Beijing” 可知，旅行第一站是北京，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 2中 “we’re going to do a lot of hiking today” 可知，第二天也就是9月3日进行大
量徒步旅行，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 4中 “...when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai” 可知，游客乘高铁去上海，
故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:中列出的最重要打包物品“Tickets ·Passport
·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30)”可知，未提及要到中国历史书 ，故选
C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Day 1.....Day 10....”可知，介绍的是十天的行程安排，也就是旅行计划，所以
“ITINERARY” 指的是旅行计划，故选D。
【44题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing
a basketball game with students there.”行程中提到的活动如参加课程和篮球比赛，可推测该文面向学生群体，
故选A。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）
Should fireworks be banned (禁止)?
People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks. However, although they can be fun to watch, fireworks
can be dangerous if not used correctly. Some people want them banned altogether, whereas others think there should
be stricter rules about when and where they can be used. What do you think, should fireworks be banned?
Yes— they’re dangerous and ___45___
Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands, They can cause injuries, like burn. Not everyone
loves fireworks. The bangs (突然的巨啊) can be really frightening for people with anxiety. The sound of rockets can
also make wildlife, farm animals and pets ___46___ with fear for a long time. Besides, fireworks cause plastic
pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change. They are bad for the ___47___ . It’s better to
celebrate without a bang.
No—they’re too important to people
Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch, as they fill ___48___ skies with sparkles (闪烁
的光) at night. They’re also an important part of celebrations around the world. ___49___, they’re used during
Kiwali, a festival celebrated by many religions, at Independence Day celebrations for Americans; and during Lunar
New Year by many Asian cultures. Many businesses that make or sell fireworks would have to ___50___ if fireworks
were made illegal (非法的). Anyway, there’s no need for a total fireworks ban. The SPCA, a UK animal charity,
wants laws changed to make fireworks quieter, with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off.
45. A. changeable B. polluting C. powerful D. special
46. A. touch B. wave C. shake D. unite
47. A. performance B. celebration C. education D. environment
48. A. dark B. blue C. bright D. clear
49. A. In addition B. After all C. For example D. Above all
50. A. lie down B. close down C. cut down D. turn down
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了是否应该禁止燃放烟花。
【45题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：是的——它们既危险又污染环境。
changeable可变的；polluting污染的；powerful有力量的；special特殊的。根据“What do you think, should
fireworks be banned?”和“Yes—they’re dangerous and ...”可知，此处表示禁止燃放烟花爆竹的原因，
polluting“污染的”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：火箭的声音也会使野生动物、农场动物和宠物长时间感到恐惧而瑟瑟发抖。
touch触摸；wave挥舞，挥动；shake颤抖；unite团结。根据“...with fear for a long time”可知，此处表示巨
大的声响会让动物们因恐惧而颤抖，shake符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：烟花有害于环境。
performance表演；celebration庆祝；education教育；environment环境。根据“Fireworks cause plastic
pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change.”可知，烟花会造成塑料污染，排放气体导致
气候变化，因此此处应该是烟花对环境有害处。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：许多人认为烟花美丽且令人兴奋，因为它们在夜间使黑暗的天空闪烁着光芒。
dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的。根据“...skies with sparkles (闪亮的) lights at night”
可知，天空在晚上是黑暗的。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：例如：它们在许多宗教庆祝的基瓦利节期间以及美国人的独立日庆祝活动中使用；以及许多亚洲文
化的农历新年期间。
In addition除此以外；After all毕竟；For example例如；Above all以上。根据“They’re also an important
part of celebrations around the world.”可知，下文是对上文中的庆祝活动进行举例说明。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：如果烟花被定为非法，很多制造或销售烟花的企业都必须关闭。
lie down躺下；close down关闭，指关闭工厂、商店等；cut down砍到；turn down关闭，指关闭家用电器
等。根据“...if fireworks were made illegal (非法的). ”可知，如果禁止燃放烟花，那么导致的结果就是生产
和销售烟花的企业倒闭。故选B。
C.（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）
Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司showed their amazing s____51____ at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in
May.
,
During the joint exercise Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2.
It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send l____52____
video back to headquarters.
Go2 is also very small. It w____53____ only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward
and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”.
A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also a____54____. It carries a gun on its back and can
shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back.
The robot dogs can help soldiers with d____55____ tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear
environment. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt.
Apart from human’s best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such
as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart m____56____ are used to solve common threat (威
胁) like terrorism and natural disasters.
Robot dogs play an important role in many o____57____ areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in
2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to
cover over 7, 000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see”
clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras.
【答案】51. (s)kills
52. (l)ive 53. (w)eighs
54. (a)ttack
55. (d)angerous
56. (m)achines
57. (o)ther
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国制造的机器狗等智能装备在军事及其他领域的用途。
【51题详解】
句意：这些中国制造的机器人最近在中国和柬埔寨于5月举行的联合军演“金龙-2024”中展示了令人惊叹
的技能。根据第二段内容可知这些机器狗拥有很多技能，因此用“技能”的复数形式skills。故填(s)kills。
【52题详解】
句意：头上装有摄像机的Go2能将现场视频传回指挥总部。结合前文“During the joint exercise…like fences
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and old tires.”和句意可知在它们快速检查完障碍物后可传回现场的视频。横线后面是名词“video视频”，
其前面需要形容词“live现场的”作定语。故填(l)ive。
【53题详解】
句意：它仅重15公斤。根据横线后的关键词“15 kilometers”可知此处在说机器狗Go2的重量，分析句子
结构发现此处缺少谓语动词，又因主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用三单形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。
【54题详解】
句意：一条更重的机器狗B1，不仅可以检查区域，而且可以攻击。结合句意以及后文“It carries a gun on
its back and can shoot when ordered to.”可知机器狗B1是携带枪支的，因此它不仅可以检查，还可以攻击。
因“check检查”和“attack攻击”在句中是并列关系，所以attack保持不变。故填(a)ttack。
【55题详解】
句意：机器狗可以帮助士兵执行危险的任务，例如穿过雨林或其他情况不明的环境。根据横线后的名词
“tasks任务”可知此处需要形容词作定语，再根据后文“such as going through rain forests or other unclear
environment. ”可知穿越雨林和情况不明的环境是一种危险的行为。故填(d)angerous。
【56题详解】
句意：这些智能机器被用来解决如恐怖主义和自然灾害这样的普通威胁。根据前文“the joint exercise also
showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机).”可知联合军演中也展示了更多类型的智能装
备，比如无人机，后文所述“these”一词指代的就是无人机这类智能机器，因为被“these这些”修饰，因
此要用机器的复数形式machines。故填(m)achines。
【57题详解】
句意：机器狗在许多其他领域发挥着重要的作用。首先根据横线后的名词“areas领域”可知横线处需要形
容词作定语，再根据后文内容可知在2023年的杭州亚运会中，机器狗帮助找到并拿回扔出去的铁饼，机器
狗也可以在火灾中救人。这些都是机器狗在军事以外的其他领域发挥的作用。故填(o)ther。
D.（12分）
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed
and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they
still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to
sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up
with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a
cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same
way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to
climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious
people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air
supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.
When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design,
and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once
felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained
to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
58. Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they?
_______________________________________
59. When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter?
_______________________________________
60. Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter?
_______________________________________
61. What physical training does a firefighter take? Give an example.
_______________________________________
62. How can a firefighter survive a big fire?
_______________________________________
63. Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason.
_______________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, they do.
.
59 Telfer became a firefighter one month ago.
60. He worked in a software company.
61. Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks.
62. They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation.
63. Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司challenges every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员在听到警报声后，需
要在60秒内准备好，故此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
【59题详解】
根据“Ask firefighter Sam Telfer, One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，他一个月之前签约成为一名
消防员。故填Telfer became a firefighter one month ago.
【60题详解】
根据“He used to sit in an office of a software company”可知，他曾经在一件软件公司工作。故填He worked
in a software company.
【61题详解】
根据“He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks.”可知，必须穿着
34 公斤重的装备例如，氧气瓶，爬上数百级台阶。故填Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while
wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks.
【62题详解】
根据“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation
too.”可知，消防员的生存不仅仅取决于身体健康。消防员也需要做好充分的心理准备。故填They should be
physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation.
【63题详解】
根据“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，他认为消防员是最适合他
的工作，因此可知他喜欢这份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. Because in this job, he can be
active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标
点符号不占格）
假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父
母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。
（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear ZhangWen,
After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter, I
completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advice.
Firstly, as a student, we must remember that study is always the most important thing. We must pay enough
attention to your homework. After finishing your work, you can do some else housework.
Second, you can ask your parents to find some quick and effective ways to do houseworks. I believe you can
save a lot of time after using come quick methods.
Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus relieving
your burden.
I’m here if you need any more advice or just someone to talk to.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议；
第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议；
第三步，总结并祝愿。
【亮点词汇】
①give some advice给出建议
②pay attention to关注
③save a lot of time节省时间
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【高分句型】
①After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter, I completely
understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advices. （how引导的宾语从句）
②Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus relieving
your burden. （现在分词作目的状语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
