文档内容
静安区 2024 学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研
九年级英语试卷
2025.01
（满分150分，时间100分钟)
考生注意：
本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，
做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解)（共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分)
7. A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny.
8. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. D. At 10:30.
9. A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.
10. A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. D. Tokyo.
11. A. Because she had to attend the concert. B. Because she had to show up at the club.
C. Because she had to prepare the group singing. D. Because she had to finish her homework at school.
12. A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
13. A. A policeman. B. A waiter. C. A shop assistant. D. A teacher.
14. A. She refuses Bob’s invitation. B. She wants to take her sister to the party.C. She will be glad to attend the party. D. She is out on business with her parents.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句
子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. In a group discussion, Ryan’s idea was laughed at by all his classmates except Michael.
16. Ryan told his best friend Jerry about what happened after the discussion.
17. Jerry thought that writing a letter could help Ryan to express his feelings.
18. Ryan felt better after writing the first letter and burnt it.
19. Ryan wrote another letter to himself to remember the experience.
20. The passage is mainly about how to solve disagreements in group discussions.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容，每空格
限填一词. 10分.
21. Diana started practising high jump when she was ________.
22. When Diana started winning prizes, she realized she had a ________ the high jump.
23. One great method Diana learnt from a doctor is to ________ to deal with stress (压力).
24. The most unforgettable prize for Diana was that she ________ at the National Sports Meeting.
25. Diana encouraged readers to ________ in sports and follow what they love.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. skin B. link C. print D. bite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母读音。skin/skɪn/；link/lɪŋk/；print/prɪnt/；bite/baɪt/咬。根据音标可知，选项D单词划线部分
的发音为/aɪ/，与其它三项不同。故选D。
2. Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表
泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词。for the time being“目前”，固定搭配，此处应用the。故选C。
3. Look! Dad is angry ________ Tom because he didn’t clean out his bedroom.
A. about B. with C. for D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！爸爸正对汤姆生气，因为他没有清理他的卧室。
考查介词辨析。about关于；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。be angry with sb.对某人生气，是固定
搭配。故选B。
4. Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一个旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。本句是肯
定句，根据“Learning is a journey because it brings us…new every day”可知，每天学习都可以给自己带来一
些新的东西，应用something。故选A。
5. —Is this your shoe?
—Yes, it is. But where is ________?
A. the other B. the others C. other D. another
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的鞋吗？——是的，它是。但是另一只在哪里？
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物 (特定范围)；other另一个，强调对比；
another另一个 (三者或三者以上) ；根据“Is this your shoe?”及肯定回答和but可知，应问另一只鞋在哪，
强调两者中的另一个。故选A。
6. He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it.
A. advice B. knowledge C. news D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他历史知识渊博，几乎能回答任何有关历史的问题。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；knowledge知识；news新闻；skill技能。根据“of history and can answer
almost any question about it.”可知，他历史知识渊博。故选B。
7. Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。
考查hundred的用法。“hundred”表示“百”，当其前面有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，也不与of连用；
当表示概数时，要用其复数形式，且与of连用，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千”。根据空前“Five”
可知，此处表示具体几百，应用hundred。故选A。
8. If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不吃药，你的感冒会比昨天更严重。
考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。
9. Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A. gently B. happily C. politely D. friendly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友
好的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
10. ________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你的项目没有按时上交时，你给出的借口是多么令人失望啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感
叹句的结构有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。how引导的感叹句的结构有：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中，excuse作名词，意为“借口”，是可数名词，因此
用what引导，disappointing意为“令人失望的”形容词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
11. —________ is it to the mountain peak from here?
—About two hours’ hike.
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到山顶有多远？——大约两个小时的徒步行程。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据
“About two hours’ hike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，故用疑问词how far。故选B。
12. Set off early, ________ you won’t reach your hometown before midnight.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：早点出发，否则你将不能在半夜之前到达家乡。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。根据“Set off early” 及“you won’t reach your
hometown before midnight”可知，此处指的是早点出发，否则你将不能在半夜之前到达家乡，应用or来表
示否则。故选C。
13. ________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has
a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14. Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know.
A. can B. should C. need D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，当人们遇到不懂的问题时，可以轻松地求助于ChatGPT。
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“when facing something
they don’t know.”可知，在面对不懂的问题时我们可以求助ChatGPT。can表示“可以，能够”。故选A。
15. Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。16. The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat.
A. met B. meets C. to meet D. meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。
考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。
17. Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.
A. spend B. spent C. spending D. will spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为
spent，故选B。
18. A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech
是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
19. —Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A. I agree B. Good idea C. Never mind D. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电脑在过热的环境中很容易出问题。——我同意。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；All right好吧。根据“Computers
go wrong easily in an overheated environment.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法。故选A。
20. —Excuse me, I want to complain about the goldfish I bought yesterday.
—________
A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Yes, certainly.
C. What’s the problem? D. How could you do that?
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想投诉一下我昨天买的金鱼。——有什么问题吗？
考查情景交际。I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Yes, certainly是的，当然可以；What’s the problem有什么
问题吗；How could you do that你怎么能那样做。根据“I want to complain about the goldfish I bought
yesterday”可知，此处应询问对方有什么问题。故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将
下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. amazing B. mistake C. operates D. controls E. joke
What has billions of parts while weighing only 1.4 kilograms? If you think that it’s a minicomputer, think again.
The correct answer is “the human brain.” Your brain is powerful. It allows you to ride a bike, read a book, laugh at
a ____21____ and remember your friend’s phone number. And that’s just for starters. Your brain also ____22____ your
emotions, sleep and breathing.
The ____23____ brain is often compared to (被比作) a computer. Both need energy to function. Plug (插
电源) your computer into the wall and then push a button, and it will get the power it needs to run. Pull out the plug
and it will shut down. Your brain ____24____ in a different way. It gets its energy from the food you eat. Unlike a
computer, your brain has no switch. Even when you are asleep, your brain is active.
A. fixing B. properly C. thoughts D. types E. luckily
There are still some other similarities between a human brain and a computer. Although computers and brains
are powered by different ____25____ of energy, they both use electrical messages to send information.
,
Computers and brains both have memory and the ability to learn new tasks as well as to observe their
environment and respond ____26____. However, repairing the brain is far more challenging than ____27____ a
computer. And perhaps the biggest difference between the two is that most computers do not have emotions, dreams or
____28____ —some of the most important things that make us human.
【答案】21. E 22. D
23. A 24. C
25. D 26. B
27. A 28. C
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类的大脑。
【21题详解】
句意：它可以让你骑自行车，看书，听笑话笑，记住你朋友的电话号码。根据“ laugh at a…”及备选词可
知，此处指听笑话笑，joke“笑话”符合。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：你的大脑也控制着你的情绪、睡眠和呼吸。根据“Your brain also…your emotions, sleep and
breathing.”的语境和常识及备选词可知，大脑控制着情绪、睡眠和呼吸，controls“控制”符合。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：令人惊叹的大脑经常被比作电脑。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修
饰“brain”，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你的大脑以不同的方式运作。根据下文“It gets its energy from the food you eat. Unlike a computer,
your brain has no switch. Even when you are asleep, your brain is active.”及备选词可知，大脑的运作方式与电
脑不同，operates“操作，使运行”符合。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管计算机和大脑由不同类型的能量驱动，但它们都使用电子信息来发送信息。根据“Although
computers and brains are powered by different…of energy, they both use electrical messages to send information.”
的语境及备选词可知，此处指计算机和大脑由不同类型的能量驱动，types“类型”符合。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：计算机和大脑都有记忆和学习新任务的能力，以及观察环境和做出正确反应的能力。根据
“Computers and brains both have memory and the ability to learn new tasks, as well as to observe their
environment and respond…”的语境及备选词可知，此处指做出正确反应，properly“适当地，正确地”符合。
故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，修复大脑远比修理电脑更具挑战性 根。据“repairing the brain”及备选词可知，此处指修理电
脑，fixing“修理”符合。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：也许两者之间最大的区别是，大多数计算机没有情感、梦想和思维——这些是使我们成为人类的最
重要的东西。根据“some of the most important things that make us human”及备选词可知，此处指情感、梦想
和思维是使我们成为人类的最重要的东西，thoughts“思维”符合。故选C。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29. My uncle Richard likes writing articles and movie ________ on his blog. (review)
【答案】reviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔Richard喜欢在他的博客上写文章和电影评论。review意为“评论”，此处是泛指，
所以名词用复数形式。故填reviews。
30. I asked the old man to teach ________ paper-cutting when he was free. (I)
【答案】me
【解析】
【详解】句意：我请这位老人有空时教我剪纸。teach后面用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
31. Do you know who won the ________ gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? (one)
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道谁在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌吗？根据题干及所给词汇可知，
考查定冠词the后面加序数词；one“一”，基数词，序数词形式是first。故填first。
32. A person can ________ in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人可以通过多年的努力成功地实现他的目标。successful“成功的”。根据“can”可知，
其后应接动词原形，故此处应用succeed，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。
33. Mum often tells us that being ________ for oneself can earn the respect of others. (responsibility)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉我们，对自己负责可以赢得别人的尊重。responsibility“责任”，名词，be
responsible for“对……负责”，be动词后面用形容词形式。故填responsible。
34. A good ________ should always be ready to help those in need. (city)
【答案】citizen
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好公民应该随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。city意为“城市”，根据“should always
be ready to help those in need.”可知，这里指一个好公民，citizen意为“公民”，是名词，根据前面的冠词
a可知，这里用单数形式。故填citizen。
35. According to the latest report, the captain has arrested several enemies ________. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】【详解】句意：根据最新的报告，首领最近逮捕了几个敌人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作
状语，recently“最近”符合。故填recently。
36. When Mark went home with his friends, he was surprised to find something _______ happened. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：当马克和他的朋友们回家时，他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“he was
surprised to find something…happened”可知，此处指他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不同
寻常的”，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词之后。故填unusual。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子。第62-67题每
空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
37. Lucy has never seen so many cute pets in that pet store. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lucy ________ seen so many cute pets in that pet store?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. ever
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西从未在那家宠物店见过这么多可爱的宠物。原句是现在完成时，含有助动词has，变
一般疑问句时，将助动词has提前，否定词never改为ever，其他不变，句首单词首字母大写。故填Has；
ever。
38. The workers’ salary in that company has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the workers’ salary in that company been raised twice?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2022年以来，那家公司的员工工资已经上调了两次。对划线部分“since 2022”进行提问，
应用how long。故填How；long。
39. Could you tell me how I can contact the fisherman? (改为简单句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ contact the fisherman?
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何联系渔夫吗？原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句，可改为疑问词
+不定式结构。故填how；to。
40. You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不变)
You should apologize to her ________ you ________ want to lose the friendship.
【答案】 ①. if ②. don’t【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你想失去这段友谊，否则你应该向她道歉。原句使用unless“除非”来表示条件，可以
用if...not形式来保持句意不变，从句主语为you，时态为一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故填if；don’t。
41. Mr. Jackson showed a useful app to help us complete the survey. (改为被动语态)
A useful app ________ ________ by Mr. Jackson to help us complete the survey.
【答案】 ①. was ②. shown
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生展示了一个有用的应用程序来帮助我们完成调查。根据showed，可知此句为一
般过去时态的句子，改为被动语态，其结构为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”，主语
是“A useful app”，是第三人称单数，be动词应为was，“showed”展示，其过去分词为shown。故填
was；shown。
42. “Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food?” Jenny wondered. (改为间接引语)
Jenny wondered ________ Jessica ________ to buy such a huge amount of food.
【答案】 ①. why ②. decided
【解析】
【详解】句意：“为什么杰西卡决定买这么多的食物？”珍妮想知道。根据题干可知，把直接引语“Why
does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food?”要变成间接引语，因为直接引语是特殊疑问句，所以
间接引语要用why来引导，根据宾语从句的时态原则，主句“Jenny wondered”是一般过去时，从句要用
相应的过去的时态，所以把原来的一般现在时变成一般过去时。故填why；decided。
43. to work, is, necessary, healthy food, your brain, for, well (连词成句)
_________________________________.
【答案】Healthy food is necessary for your brain to work well
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知本句是陈述句。本句中，healthy food是主语，is是系动词，necessary是形
容词作表语，sth is necessary for sb/sth to do“对于某人或某物来说某事是有必要的”，your brain是for的宾语，
to work well为不定式结构。故填Healthy food is necessary for your brain to work well“健康的食物对你的大
脑正常工作是必要的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解. （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）
Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets.J. R. Silver Writes Her World
By Melissa Dassori
J. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events
she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s
going on? (Ages 8-12)
The Mona Lisa Vanishes
By Nicholas Day
The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular
paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting
was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later
returned. (It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up)
Night at the Museum
By Leslie Goldman
In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖 )的
2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the
Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The
guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first.
(Ages 8-12)
Spy School Revolution
By Stuart Gibbs
Some of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of
Natural History in Washington, D. C. Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous
organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes
him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12)
44. ________ is trying to find out why what she writes in her homework is starting to come true.
A. J. R. Silver B. Melissa Dassori C. Mona Lisa D. Nicholas Day
45. The underlined word “Vanishes” most probably means ________.
A. Smiles B. Steals C. Disappears D. Describes
46. Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True?
A. The exhibits came to life in 2006. B. The book has been made into a film.
C. The background of the book is set in Paris. D. At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words.
47. In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________.
A. writing a story about a spy B. visiting a famous museum
C. showing where he has been D. working on a big secret (秘密)
48. Of the four books, which one is based on a real event?
A. J. R. Silver Writes Her World B. The Mona Lisa VanishesC. Night at the Museum D. Spy School Revolution
49. Where is this text most likely found?
A. In a magazine. B. In a news report.
C. In an encyclopedia. D. In a comic strip book.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本充满趣味的书，它们的主要故事都发生在博物馆。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的J. R. Silver Writes Her World和“The events she writes about in her English
homework are starting to come true. ”可知，J. R. Silver在试图找出为什么她在家庭作业中写的东西开始成为
现实。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the
world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France,
in 1911 and later returned.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画被偷了，即消失了。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film
Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to
life at night.”可知，《博物馆之夜》这本书已经被拍成了电影。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American
Revolution (1765-1791).”可知，本正在做一个大秘密。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a true story”可知，The Mona Lisa Vanishes是真实发生的事。故选B。
【
49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四本以博物馆为背景的书，可以推测出文章最有可能出现在百科全书里。故
选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Some say extra work after school is important and effective. Others argue it’s a waste of time.
Teens are getting more homework than they used to. The amount of homework our students get varies from
one school to another, but some schools no longer ____50____ students to do homework. Research has shown
that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn’t affect achievement. While in middle and high school,
homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test ____51____.
What do you think? Should students still do their homework?
Yes—kids need time to relax
Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too? It’s
____52____ and means you have less free time for family or hobbies. Homework can be stressful and lead to
arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again. If you don’t know how to do it, they may
help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers. But this may make you puzzled so that you’ll lose
interest in your studies. There’s little proof that homework helps children. In fact, some research shows it actually
increases stress in young students. Meanwhile, students who get very little homework still get good test results.
No—homework helps you
Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more
about the ____53____. Research shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the
information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work ____54____ and encourages
you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. ____55____, homework prepares you for the difficult
studies you’ll have in upper grades. Finally, homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in
school.
50. A. require B. invite C. allow D. enable
51. A. papers B. scores C. centers D. environment
52. A. exciting B. satisfying C. surprising D. tiring
53. A. classmate B. teacher C. material D. habit
54. A. happily B. clearly C. comfortably D. independently
55. A. For example B. However C. What’s more D. As a result
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了关于放学后额外作业的讨论。
【50题详解】
句意：我们学生的作业量因学校而异，但是有些学校不再让学生做作业了。
require要求；invite邀请；allow允许；enable能够。根据“but some schools no longer…students to dohomework”可知，此处表示有些学校不再要求学生做作业了。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，
固定搭配。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：而在初中和高中，作业对考试分数只有一点积极的影响。
papers纸；scores分数；centers中心；environment环境。根据“While in middle and high school, homework
has a little positive (积极的) effect on test…”可知，此处表示作业对分数只有一点积极的影响。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：它是令人劳累的，这意味着你有更少的休闲时间用于家人和爱好。
exciting令人激动的；satisfying令人满意的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人劳累的。根据“Kids spend a
big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too?”可知，孩子们白天大部分时
间都在学校学习，还要做作业，会很累。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：家庭作业帮助你练习你在学校学到的东西，确保你理解它，还能让学生更多地了解所学的内容。
classmate同学；teacher老师；material材料；habit习惯。根据“Homework helps you practice what you have
learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the…”可知，家庭作业能帮助学生更多地
了解所学内容。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：有作业教你如何独立学习，鼓励你有条理，因为你必须按时交作业。
happily快乐地；clearly清晰地；comfortably舒服地；independently独立地。根据“Having homework
teaches you how to work…and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.”可知，此
处表示鼓励你独立学习。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：此外，作业为你在高年级的困难学习做准备。
For example例如；However然而；What’s more此外；As a result因此。根据“homework prepares you for
the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades”可知，此处描写作业还有什么好处。What’s more“此外”，
符合语境。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Dear Jack,I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I
d____56____ an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It
looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand
years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p____57____ of the local culture
and traditions.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it
i____58____ more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants,
often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was
added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list.
Once I heard about the s____59____ of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft.
About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it
was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the s____60____ from local artists. Now, he is very
good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud without following any
pre-made designs.
Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac
(生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c____61____ tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp
teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but
very impressive.
I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i____62____ as I do, especially since you
love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making
these lovely whistles.
Take care and hope to see you soon.
Best regards,
Rose
【答案】56. (d)iscovered
57. (p)art 58. (i)ncludes
59. (s)tory
60. (s)kill
61. (c)reated
62. (i)nteresting
【解析】
【导语】本文为一封书信，Rose向她的朋友Jack介绍了江苏非遗“太平泥叫叫”。
【56题详解】
句意：上个月，我在探索传统艺术和工艺的时候，从江苏镇江发现了一种吸引人的传统玩具，名叫“太平
泥叫叫”。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“an attractive traditional toy”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处需表达
“发现”这一含义，即discover，根据“Last month”可知，该句为一般过去时，应用过去式，故填
(d)iscovered。
【57题详解】
句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要部分。根据“an important…of the local culture and
traditions”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处指太平泥叫叫是当地文化传统的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合题意；根据“an”可知，应用单数，故填(p)art。
【58题详解】
句意：制作它的过程包括了十多步。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“more than ten steps”，再结合首字母，
include“包括”符合题意；该句为陈述事实，应用一般现在时，而主语“The process”为单数，谓语动词需
用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
【59题详解】
句意：我曾听说过周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这门工艺的艺术家。根据“the …of Zhou Baokang”，再结
合所给首字母可知，此处指听说过周宝康的故事，story“故事”符合题意，而根据“the”可知，特指周宝康
的故事，应用单数，故填(s)tory。
【60题详解】
句意：他热爱艺术，所以他向当地艺术家学习了这门技能。根据下文“Now, he is very good at making these
toys.”可知，他学会了制作技能，现在很擅长，结合首字母可知，此处应表达“技能”这一含义，即skill，
而根据“the”可知，特指制作太平泥叫叫的技能，应用单数，故填(s)kill。
【61题详解】
句意：在虎年，他创作了老虎哨子，长着大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“In the year of
tiger, he…tiger whistles”，再结合首字母可知，此处应表达“创作”这一含义，即create；根据“In the year
of tiger”可知，该句应为一般过去时，故填(c)reated。
【62题详解】
句意：我想你可能会和我一样发现太平泥叫叫很有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统艺术和工艺。此空为宾语补
足语，修饰宾语“taiping nijiaojiao”，应用形容词，再结合首字母可知，interesting“有趣的”符合题意，而
as…as意为“和……一样”，应用原级，故填(i)nteresting。
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
In the quiet town of Elmwood, Detective Lily was known for her intelligent mind. One sunny morning, Mrs.
Jenkins, a rich lady, called her in a hurry.
“Detective Lily, my precious necklace is missing! It’s been passed down from my grandma. Can you help
me?” she cried.
Detective Lily promised to find the necklace and went to Mrs. Jenkins’ home. She started her investigation
(调查) in the bedroom where the necklace was last seen. She noticed an open window and a small piece of cloth
caught on the window. Muddy footprints and strange marks on the floor near the window made her suspect a break-
in.
She then interviewed the household staff: Mr. Higgins, the cook; Miss Emily, the servant; and Mr. Wilson, the
gardener. Mr. Higgins explained he was in the kitchen, but his muddy shoes matched the prints by the window.Miss Emily said she was cleaning the dining room, and Mr. Wilson insisted he was working in the garden.
Detective Lily followed the muddy footprints leading from the window to a small hut at the garden. Inside the
hut, she found Mrs. Jenkins’ necklace hidden in a toolbox. Just then, Mr. Wilson arrived.
“Detective Lily, I found the necklace by the roses. I ________, but I was really short of money to pay for my
mum’s operation. I’m sorry,” he said.
Lily understood his situation but told him stealing was not the answer. She then faced Mr. Higgins with the
proof of the coat and the mud. He admitted he had planned to steal the necklace but dropped it while escaping. He
didn’t know Mr. Wilson had found it.
With the case solved, Detective Lily returned the necklace to an overjoyed Mrs. Jenkins, who thanked her
again and again. Detective Lily’s fame grew in Elmwood. Whenever someone needed help, they knew they could
depend on Detective Lily to solve the case.
63. The case was about a missing necklace, wasn’t it?
___________________________________
64. Why do you think a piece of cloth was left on the window?
___________________________________
65. What did Detective Lily do just after she examined the bedroom?
___________________________________
66. What might Mr. Wilson say? Please fill in the blanks with one sentence.
I ____________________, but I was really short of money to pay for my mum’s operation.
67. What clues helped Detective Lily decide Mr. Higgins was the thief?
___________________________________
68. What can you learn from Detective Lily? Please mention two points.
___________________________________
【答案】63. Yes, it was.
64. Because the thief was in a hurry to escape.
65. She interviewed the household staff.
66. wanted to return it back
67. The muddy shoe prints and the piece of cloth.
68. Careful observation and in-depth investigation are important.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了侦探莉莉帮助找回珍贵项链的故事。
【63题详解】
根据“Detective Lily promised to find the necklace”可知，侦探Lily答应寻找项链，所以这个案子与一条丢失的项链有关，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it was.
【64题详解】
根据“She noticed an open window and a small piece of cloth caught on the window”和“He admitted he had
planned to steal the necklace but dropped it while escaping.”可知，这块布留在窗户上是因为窃贼在逃跑的时候
很仓促。故填Because the thief was in a hurry to escape.
【65题详解】
根据“She then interviewed the household staff”可知，侦探Lily在调查完房间后，采访了家庭工作人员。故
填She interviewed the household staff.
【66题详解】
根据“‘Detective Lily, I found the necklace by the roses. I..., but I was really short of money to pay for my
mum’s operation. I’m sorry,’ he said.”可知，他本来想要把项链还回去的，但是因为妈妈的手术费不够，所以
私自藏了起来。故填wanted to return it back。
【67题详解】
根据“Mr. Higgins explained he was in the kitchen, but his muddy shoes matched the prints by the window. ”和
“She then faced Mr. Higgins with the proof of the coat and the mud”可知，泥泞的鞋子和窗前的脚印，以及那
个沾到窗户的布都指向Mr. Higgins。故填The muddy shoe prints and the piece of cloth.
【68题详解】
根据侦探Lily破案的经过可知，我们可以从她身上学到细心观察和深入调查。故填Careful observation and
in-depth investigation are important.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
69. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格。）
假设你是陆遥（Lu Yao），英国友好学校学生代表团即将访问你校。你校英语社团（English Club）负
责为来访者举办交流活动，为此征集活动的建议。请给英语社团社长林东（Lin Dong）写一封电子邮件，
分享你设计的活动方案，并说明设计理由。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格；
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
【答案】例文
,
Dear Lin Dong
I’m Lu Yao. I’m excited to hear that the British student delegation is coming to visit our school. Here’s my
activity plan for the exchange.
We can start with a cultural exhibition. We can prepare some display boards showing traditional Chinese festivals,
like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, with pictures and explanations. Then, we arrange a language game
session. For example, we play Chinese tongue twisters, which can not only bring laughter but also help them practice
Chinese pronunciation. After that, a group discussion about the differences between Chinese and British schools can
let everyone share their thoughts freely.
The reason for this design is that it can let them experience Chinese culture deeply and at the same time, promote
communication.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lu Yao
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要说明设计理由，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表达对英国友好学校学生代表团即将访问学校感到兴奋，并介绍自己有一个活动方案；
第二步，详细介绍自己的活动方案；
第三步，介绍活动方案的设计理由；
第四步，期待反馈。[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③at the same time同时
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I’m excited to hear that the British student delegation is coming to visit our school.（that引导宾语从句）
②For example, we play Chinese tongue twisters, which can not only bring laughter but also help them practice
Chinese pronunciation.（which引导的定语从句）
③The reason for this design is that it can let them experience Chinese culture deeply and at the same time, promote
communication.（that引导表语从句）
