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静安区 2024 年初中学业质量调研
九年级英语试卷
（考试时间: 90分钟 总分: 140分）
2024.04
考生注意:
本卷有7大题, 共84小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做
在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. D. Pop music.
7. A. Julia. B. Julia's cousin. C. The man's friend. D. The woman's cousin.
8. A. 2:00. B. 2:20. C. 2:40. D. 1:40
9. A. Going to the library. B. Going shopping. C. Having some drink. D. Cooking dinner.
10. A. The woman is complaining about her soup.
B. The woman is saying sorry for the bad service.
C. The woman is ordering some food by phone.
D. The woman is offering help to heat the soup.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
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句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F"表示）（5分）
11. Australian tourism officials wanted more tourists to stay longer on the islands.
12. The interview process for the job included swimming, diving and writing blogs.
13. During his time on the island, Southall never experienced any dangerous situations.
14. Southall's daily blog posts, videos and photos attracted more people to the island.
15. Ben Southall decided to leave Australia after completing his job.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词）（10
分）
16. Linda's hobby is LARPing, which is like acting without________ ________.
17. The aim of LARPing is to really get into the characters and understand________ ________.
18. The LARPing is________ ________the game that Linda used to play as a kid.
19. The games she might go to may last from________ ________ to two days.
20. LARPing once helped a shy person become________ ________
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们离开得是如此地匆忙以至于我们忘记了护照”。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单
词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。in a hurry“匆忙”，故选A。
2. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.
A. through B. from C. in D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多老人患有失忆症。
考查介词辨析。through通过；from从；in在……里面；by通过。suffer from“遭受”，此处指的是遭受失
忆症，动词短语。故选B。
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3. Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too.
A. her B. she C. herself D. hers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗穿上他的校服，温迪也穿上她的。
考查代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，
这里表达的是“穿上她的校服”，而空格后面没有名词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选D。
【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所
指代的名词出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做
题要根据具体的句子来判断。
4. ________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个有风的早晨，亚历克斯愉快地在公园里放风筝。
考查介词辨析。in+世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上
午下午晚上；at+具体的时间点；for为了。根据“a windy morning”可知，这是具体的一天的上午，应用介
词on。故选B。
5. I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking.
.
A both B. neither C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给很多餐馆打了电话，但没有一家可以预订。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I telephoned a lot of
restaurants, but...of them were available for booking.”可知转折词后表示没有一家餐馆可以预定，表示全都不
用none。故选D。
6. Would you please open the window? There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以打开窗户吗？教室里几乎没有新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名
词复数形式；little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。
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空后“fresh air”是不可数名词，根据“Would you please open the window?”可知，教室里几乎没有新鲜空气。
故选C。
7. ________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an
+ adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。
8. He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。
考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在
美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词
“speaks”，故选D。
9. Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”
的结构；“Have an aim in life”和“your energy will be wasted”是相反的意思，应用连词or。故选B。
10. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late.
A. before B. since C. when D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了防止战争，两国应该进行对话，以免为时过晚。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；if如果。根据“have a talk to prevent the
war...it is too late.”可知，要赶在为时过晚之前谈判，before符合语境。故选A。
11. They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish
their project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。
12. — ________ do you think it will take to complete the task?
—A couple of days.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间？——几天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据“A couple
of days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用How long。故选A。
13. By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A. made B. was making C. have made D. had made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。
考查时态。分析句子可知，“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had
done。故选D。
14. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.
A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”，与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系，应用被动
语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“was+过去分词”的结构，表示一般过去时的被动语态。
故选D。
15. We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school.
A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。
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考查非谓语动词。organize组织；to organize动词不定式；organizing现在分词或动名词形式；organized过
去式或过去分词形式。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. item B. behavior C. challenge D. set off E. dream of
Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth. It’s not the kind of place you ___16___ visiting—unless you
are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading about great explorers. His goal was to be a 21st-century
explorer. One day he woke up at five o’clock in the morning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus to Antarctica.” He also
planned to share the adventure with his followers on Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he ___17___ from Washington,
D.C. His journey of 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mobile phone was the most essential ___18___.
He needed his phone to send tweets to his followers and to update his blog on the Internet. It was going to be a
___19___ to get phone service in all the countries. He also wasn’t sure if he could access the Internet everywhere.
Luckily, his phone worked well, and he could usually connect to the Internet. He sent over 5,000 tweets to his
10,000 followers in all.
A. ahead B. crowded C. stuck D. slowed down E. at times
After three days on a bus traveling across the United States, Evans crossed into Mexico. Forty-eight hours and
several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his journey ___20___ . He was amazed that it only cost him $6. 50
to cross the whole country. When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly. In one day, he crossed four
countries. Every step of the way, he shared his adventures with his followers. The last part of his journey was
difficult and, ___21___, dangerous. It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy. The buses often got ___22___ .
“The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Forty days after his journey began and 40 buses later,
Evans stood in Tierra del Fuego. This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were ___23___
. He got on a boat. Two days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being on another
planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. C
20. D 21. E
22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Andrew Evans去南极洲探险的故事。
【16题详解】
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句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据“Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest
place on earth”可知南极洲是地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，所以南极洲不是你梦想的地方，选项E“梦想”
符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据“His journey of 10,000 miles began”
可知，是从华盛顿出发，选项D“出发”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据“His mobile phone was the most essential”以及备选词可知，手机是
最重要的物品，选项A“一件物品”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意；在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据“to get phone service in all the countries”以及所给词可
知在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战，选项C“挑战”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据“When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly”可知
离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度，所以在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢，选项D“减慢”符合题意。
故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据“It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy”可知，
他的旅程有时还很危险。选项E“有时”符合题意。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据“The driver made us all push the bus”可知，公共汽车经常被卡住选项
C“卡住的”符合题意。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据“This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were ”
可知这就是南美洲的终点，前面只有海洋和南极洲，选项A“前面”符合题意。故选A。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. On the Double ________ Festival last year, we visited the old people’s home nearby. (nine)
【答案】Ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年重阳节，我们参观了附近的老人院。此处表示“重阳节”，即the Double Ninth
Festival。故填Ninth。
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25. The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we)
【答案】our
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影公园之旅是我们访问好莱坞的亮点。空后的“visit”在此句中为名词，意为“拜访”，
故此空应填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
26. The mother held her baby with ________. (careful)
【答案】carefulness
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲小心翼翼地抱着婴儿。空格前为介词“with”，空格处应填名词，形容词careful的名
词形式为carefulness，意为“慎重”，符合句意，故填carefulness。
27. Here is a charity ________ for the poor kids in the mountain area. (sell)
【答案】sale
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动。a后加可数名词单数，charity sale “慈善义
卖”。故填sale。
28. Russia is a country rich in natural ________. (resource)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个自然资源丰富的国家。此处表示泛指用名词复数resources“资源”。故填
resources。
29. It was the most ________ experience I have ever had. (education)
【答案】educational
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我有过的最有教育意义的经历。此处修饰名词experience用形容词educational“有教育
意义的”。故填educational。
30. She put the baby down ________ on the bed. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby
down，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。
31. Unless you practice more, you won’t ________ in winning the game. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
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【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则就不会赢得比赛。won’t后接动词原形。success “成功”，名词，其
为
动词形式 succeed。故填succeed。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。第 52-57 题
每空格限填一词, 第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
32. We need some plans to improve our world.（改为一般疑问句）
________ we ________ any plans to improve our world?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. need
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要一些计划来改善我们的世界。原句中“need”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句将助
动词do提至句首且首字母大写，动词need应用原形。故填Do；need。
33. Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问）
________ fence ________ Tom look at?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆看着姨妈让他粉刷的栅栏。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为定语从句，应
询问“哪个栅栏”，故应用which提问，且位于句首首字母应大写。句子为一般过去式，故助动词do应用
过去式did。故填Which；did。
34. They were now in a part of the cave. （改为反意疑问句）
They were now in a part of the cave, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. they
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们现在在洞穴的一部分。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否”原则，故此处疑问句部分用否
定形式。根据“They were...”可知，疑问句部分是weren’t they。故填weren’t；they。
35. “I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）
The shop owner said that he ________ ________ a poster for their clothing store.
【答案】 ①. would ②. design
【解析】
【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一
般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。
36. This book describes the various threats to the environment. （改为被动语态）
The various threats to the environment ________ ________ by this book.
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【答案】 ①. are ②. described
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书描述了对环境的各种威胁。根据“describes”可知此处应改为一般现在时的被动语态，
主语是名词复数，be动词用are，describe的过去分词是described。故填are；described 。
37. I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my great ________, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
【答案】 ①. To ②. happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy与to my great
happiness同义，且to位于句首首字母应大写。故填To；happiness。
38. is, wonder, the key, I, to, the garden, if, it (连词成句)
______________________________________ .
【答案】I wonder if it is the key to the garden
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词，此句是宾语从句。I作主语，wonder作谓语，后接if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句
中，it作主语，is为系动词，the key为表语，to the garden为后置定语。故填I wonder if it is the key to the
garden “我想知道这是不是花园的钥匙”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Science and technology will continue to develop. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictions.
Let’s have a look.
Human-like friends
Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and
abilities. These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and
companions of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working
hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home.
More AI systems will play roles-in areas like health care and
scientific research.
Protecting the earth
One of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is
reducing carbon emissions. This year we can expect more
progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero
greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way
to deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried
400 meters underground.
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Space and beyond
The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space
telescope—the James Webb Space Telescope—have amazed
the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched. It
will take photos to create a 3D map of the universe. China will
continue to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be
able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying connected
People will communicate more smoothly. In China, the Beidou
Navigation Satellite System can now be directly connected to
mobile phones. We can find where the phones are even when
there’s no signal. A US company is also working on a direct
connection between phones and satellites. The impact of 5G
will continue to grow.
39. We can probably read this article in a __________.
A. magazine B. guidebook C. comic strip D. picture book
40. Human-like robots will do many things for people except __________.
A. serving as greeters or waiters B. taking good care of the old
C. playing roles in health and scientific research D. learning to use some space telescopes
41. The underlined word “emission” probably means that something is __________.
A. sent out B. taken in C. taken away D. run out of
42. __________ can be used to create a 3D map of the universe.
A. The James Webb Space Telescope B. The Euclid Space Telescope
C. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System D. The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope
43. Which of the following predictions is not mentioned in the text?
A. The development of green energy. B. The exploration of the universe.
C. Improvements in communication technologies. D. Influence of climate change.
44. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To explain the difficulties faced by the world today.
B. To encourage readers to explore in space.
.
C To introduce the development in science and technology.
D. To argue for the need for funding in scientific research.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测。
【39题详解】
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推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测，我们可能会
在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions of the elderly. Elon Musk’s
company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play
roles-in areas like health care and scientific research.”可知，类人机器人会充当迎宾员或服务员、照顾老人、
在健康和科学研究中发挥作用，没有提到学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This year we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero
greenhouse gas emissions.”可知，温室气体排放太多，因此要减少碳排放。emissions意为“排放”，sent
out“送出”与其意思相近。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched. It will take photos to create a 3D map of
the universe.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero
greenhouse gas emissions.”可知，绿色能源有所发展；“Space and beyond”中提到了对宇宙的探索；
“Staying connected”讲的是通信技术的改进。文章没有提到气候变化的影响。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是对科技发明的预测，是为了介绍科学技术的发展。故选C。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).
A Taste of Finnish Culture
Some students came to Finland to study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after one of their
classes.
Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here ___45___?
Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the
middle of winter. The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze ___46___ in
Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here.
Vishal: True. And the summertime is lovely, though. Another thing I really like about living in Finland is that it’s
really ___47___, at least compared to Mumbai! One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When I
noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so
that I would find it more easily. The most surprising thing was that nothing had been taken from it!
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Kirsten: That’s pretty ___48___. It always makes me smile to see all the lost things.
Edwina: People here ___49___ a lot. For example, almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if
there are no cars coming.
Kirsten: You’re right! I remember I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side
looked at me in a very annoyed way. That made me decide never to do it again!
Vishal: That’s funny! In India, people don’t do that!
Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like
having something sweet. I went into the corner shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on the
bread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my horror
when I discovered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are ___50___ jam!
45.
A. at first B. so far C. now and then D. for the time being
46.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. immediately D. completely
47.
A. smart B. quiet C. safe D. clean
48.
A. crazy B. proper C. attractive D. amazing
49.
A. ride bicycles B. complain about drivers C. follow rules D. argue about laws
50.
A. tasting B. expecting C. touching D. spreading
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于芬兰文化的看法。
【45题详解】
句意：说到芬兰人和芬兰，到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样？
at first首先；so far到目前为止；now and then不时地；for the time being暂时。根据“what do you guys
think about living here”可知此处是询问到目前为止他们的看法。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：但我在芬兰的室内不会冷，因为所有的建筑都有很好的供暖。
indoors室内；outdoors室外；immediately立刻；completely完全地。根据“because all the buildings are so
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well heated”可知因为有供暖，所以在室内很暖和。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我真正喜欢在芬兰生活的另一件事是它真的很安全。
smart聪明的；quiet安静的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“When I noticed this, I thought it would be
stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily”可
知自己的钱包没有丢，所以应该感觉很安全。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：太神奇了。
crazy疯狂的；proper恰当的；attractive吸引人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“The most surprising thing
was that nothing had been taken from it!”可知东西都没有丢，所以很令人惊奇。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：这里的人们经常遵守规则。
ride bicycles骑自行车；complain about drivers抱怨司机；follow rules遵守规则；argue about laws争论法律。
根据“almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming.”可知他们遵守规则。
故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我觉得肉馅其实很好吃，但不是当你期待果酱的时候！
tasting品尝；expecting期待；touching触摸；spreading传播。根据“the meat filling is actually quite nice but
not when you are...jam”可知当你期待着吃到果酱时，结果却吃到肉，这可能就不太好吃了。故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became
drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the b___51___ of a
serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko believed that he could find the
answer in the trees.
Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each
year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of h___52___ rainfall,
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a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and
climate change.
Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous
droughts lasted. The team collected as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200
years ago until the p___53___. When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good.
Meko’s research showed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide,
healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d___54___ that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time,
however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate
pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human history seems to s___55___ Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of
years, starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end
of the 13th century, the Anasazi s___56___ left the area. Experts do not know exactly why the Anasazi left. They
think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious
drought at that time.
How long will the current drought last? Using nature’s c___57___ from the past, experts predict that this
drought may continue for another 50 years.
【答案】51. (b)eginning
52. (h)eavy
53. (p)roject
54. (d)uring
55. (s)upport
56. (s)uddenly
57. (c)limate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了树的年轮和气候的关系。
【51题详解】
的
句意：这是一场严重干旱 开始。根据“Everyone began asking, ‘How long will it last?’ Meko believed that he
could find the answer in the trees.”可知，这是干旱的开始。beginning“开始”，名词。故填(b)eginning。
【52题详解】
句意：在强降雨的时候，环是宽的。根据“When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow.”可知，此处与
雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“强降雨”。故填(h)eavy。
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【53题详解】
句意：根据“Meko and his team quickly started a new research project.”可知，直到这个项目之前，他们测试
了1200年前的木材样本。project“项目”。故填(p)roject。
【54题详解】
句意：在那个世纪，雨水充足，数百万人迁移到这个地区。结合句意和首字母可知，那个世纪雨水是充足
的。during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
【55题详解】
句意：人类历史似乎支持Meko的发现。根据“The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years,
starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops.”可知，历史与Meko的发
现是一致的，因此人类历史支持Meko的发现。support“支持，赞同”。故填(s)upport。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，在13世纪末，阿纳齐族人忽然离开了这个区域。根据“Experts do not know exactly why the
Anasazi left.”可知，他们是忽然离开的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。
【57题详解】
句意：根据过去的自然气候，专家预测这种干旱可能还会持续50年。根据上文“These rings are nature’s
record of rainfall and climate change.”及上文列举的树的年轮和气候的关系可知，是根据过去的气候预测干
旱可能还会持续50年。climate“气候”。故填(c)limate。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
An Unusual Garden
The old 1986 truck was a gift from his grandfather. It worked, but it used a lot of gas. Ian Cheney looked at his
grandfather’s truck and thought of a farm. As in other large cities, there is not much space to grow food in New
York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow
vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the
Hudson River. Cheney, however, didn’t have access to any of these spaces. So the old truck was a practical
solution. The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.
So Cheney set to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through. Then he laid
down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was
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organic. Cheney preferred organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted
lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He gave
away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby stopped
and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck.
Cheney strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food—that is, food grown close to where
they live. Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces “food miles”. The term food miles
refers to the distance between where you produce food and where you sell it. A lot of the food in large supermarkets
travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost. Then there is
the question of nutrition—food that helps you grow and be healthy. The nutritional benefits of vegetables decrease
over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.
Cheney knows that his truck farm cannot solve the problem of the lack of fresh food in some neighborhoods.
Yet, like rooftop gardens, it could be part of the solution. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food in the back of an
1986 Dodge pickup, we can definitely find better ways to grow more fresh produce.”
58. The old 1986 truck from Ian Cheney’s grandfather is working properly, isn’t it?
________________________________________
59. Where does Cheney plant his vegetables?
________________________________________
.
60 Why did Cheney drill holes in the truck bed?
________________________________________
61. How did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?
________________________________________
62. What are the two reasons Cheney suggests people eat more local food?
________________________________________
63. What do you think of farmers in New York in the passage? Give your reasons.
________________________________________
【答案】58. No, it isn’t.
59. The back of the truck.
60. To allow water to pass through.
61. He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors.
62. Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to
people.
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63. These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green
spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the
sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分
享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，
但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
【58题详解】
根据“It worked, but it used a lot of gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否
定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填No, it isn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故
填The back of the truck.
【60题详解】
根据“he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通
过。故填To allow water to pass through.
【61题详解】
根据“He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送
人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends
and neighbors.
【62题详解】
根据“Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘food miles’...A lot of the food in large
supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost.”
和“So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。
它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环
境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney
suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people.
【63题详解】
根据“Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens,
community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River.”可知，纽约的这些农民
在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空
间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。
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参考答案为These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the
city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on
both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents.
VII. Writing（作文）（共 20分）
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I solved”. （以“我解决的一个问题”
为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略
或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
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【答案】例文
A problem I solved
A famous saying goes “Whatever difficulties you meet with, never give up half way”.
I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. Though I tried my best
to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers. I couldn’t understand
some long sentences in newspaper articles, either. With the tips from my English teacher, I was determined to listen
to the English programs over the radio every day and follow it to practice my spoken English. Meanwhile, I picked
up some key words to guess the meanings according to the context. “Practice makes perfect”. I made great progress
at last. I felt very excited about that.
Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：本文主要是分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到
答案的。
[写作步骤]
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第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细分享一次你的亲身经历，并谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案
的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难
②communicate with和某人交流
③be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. (when引导的时间状语从
句)
②Though I tried my best to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native
speakers. (though引导的让步状语从句)
③Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English. (if引导的条件状语从
句)
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