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松江区 2024 年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
初三英语
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
2025. 01
考生注意：
1. 本卷有7大题，共84小题。
2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给
分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. On foot.
7. A. Jill. B. Barbara. C. Mary. D. Kitty.
8. A. A white one in small size. B. A white one in medium size.
C. A blue one in small size. D. A blue one in medium size.
9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and assistant.
10. A. At a party. B. In a car.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. At a police station. D. In a restaurant.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Every day after school, Emily practiced hard for her first piano performance.
12. With the big day getting closer, Emily was getting better at playing the piano.
13. On the night before the performance, Emily was very confident of playing the music piece.
,
l4. Though Emily made a mistake on the stage she continued playing and finished her performance.
15. From Emily’s story, we know that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as we keep moving forward.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词）（10分）
l6. Sam rubs his eyes often because they feel ________ ________.
17. Sam should often take ________ ________ by following the 20 - 20 - 20 rule.
18. When he is outside, Sam should also ________ ________.
19. Sam should not forget a ________ ________, for foods rich in vitamins support eye health.
20. It’s a great idea to see an eye doctor since ________ ________are important for eyes.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. Though John is thin and ________ average height, he is quite fit.
A. on B. in C. of D. with
2. It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them?
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
4. The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
5. I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
6. According to the traffic rules, a baby ________ not sit on an adult’s lap in a car.
A. may B. will C. need D. can
7. I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. You can have pizza for dinner, ________ you can try the noodles instead.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. —________ does it take to teach your dog to sit?
.
—It’s smart Only a few days.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. How B. How much C. How long D. How often
10. Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A. graduates B. has graduated C. had graduated D. graduated
11. I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
12. Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year?
A. has eaten B. had eaten C. ate D. eats
13. Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
14. You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused.
A. unless B. although C. when D. because
15. Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t she D. is she
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词
或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. equally B. including C. lively D. pick up E. process
On 14 June, Euro 2024, the men’s European Football Championship, kicked of in Germany. Many eyes were on
the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals. However, the goalkeepers were ___16___ important. Goalkeepers are
unique in football. They are the only players who are allowed to ___17___ the ball with their hands, but the
differences don’t end there. New research has found that goalkeepers actually see the world differently from everyone
else.
The study got together a group of 60 people, ___18___ goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers. They
then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart. They found that the goalkeepers’
brains were able to put together and ___19___ signal (信号) from different senses far quicker than others.
A. moments B. movements C. natural D. scientific E. view
The study also found that the goalkeepers were better at being able to tell where different pieces of information
were coming from, This is helpful for goalkeepers, because their ___20___ is often blocked by other players when
they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it. In these situations, their ___21___ are based on
the sound of the ball being struck.
It’s unclear whether this ability is a result of training, or whether it’s a ___22___ ability these people are born
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司with. Further research on goalkeeper training is needed to come up with an answer to this question. However, there
is ___23___ evidence (证据) for the idea that goalkeepers have special abilities. The study only focused on male
players. More research is needed into female goalkeepers and also into other positions to test whether strikers and
midfielders have similar differences in how they deal with information.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We took many ________ at Grandpa’s birthday party. (photo)
25. What will happen to ________ if computers can do a lot of our jobs? (we)
26. I finished in the ________ place in the 800-meter race, just behind Jack. (two)
27. Many people were shocked at the ________ ceremony of the Paris Olympics. (open)
.
28 This Chinese medicine proved to be highly ________ in curing the cold. (effect)
29. Do you think it useful to ________ about the present situation? (complaint)
30. ________, we arrived at the station just after the last train left. (lucky)
31. Peter checked the ________ of the table before buying it for his kitchen. (long)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填
一词）（共14分）
32. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ the most popular drink in the world besides water?
33. Damin is over 65 years old. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is Damin?
34. Peter is thinking about how he can fix the bicycle. (改为简单句)
Peter is thinking about _______ _______ fix the bicycle.
35. I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ arriving at the meeting room on time.
36. Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态)
You will ________ ________ to stand up when the judge enters the room.
37. Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?” (改为间接引语)
Lily asked her grandfather ________ he ________ it difficult to use the E-book.
38. the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司CULTURAL TRIP TO China
September 2—September 11
THE ITINERARY:
DAY 1
We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing’s Dongcheng
district.
DAY 2
We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this
part of our trip because we’re going to do a lot of hiking today!
DAY 3
In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing
Olympic sites. In the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea
House.
DAY 4
We experience China’s amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train
to Shanghai. Later, we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai.
DAY 5
We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the
Shanghai Museum.
DAY 6
Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District — a very
popular shopping area for tourists.
DAY 7
We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese
food and friendship!
DAY 8
,
We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School attending some classes and playing a
basketball game with students there.
DAY 9
We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with
students from Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School.
DAY 10
The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It’s time to say
goodbye to China and begin our journey home.
MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:
·Tickets
·Passport
·Comfortable shoes
·Warm clothes
·Spending money (no more than $30)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. The first stop of the cultural trip is ________.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Nanjing D. Xuanwu
40. A lot of hiking will be done on September ________.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
41. The travellers will go to Shanghai by ________.
A. boat B. bus C. plane D. train
42. The travellers should prepare the following important things except ________ for the trip.
A. spending money B. clothes and shoes
C. Chinese history books D. passports and tickets
43. The underlined word “ITINERARY” means “travel ________”.
A. diary B. guide C. tip D. plan
44. This passage is most probably written for ________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. elderly people
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）
Should fireworks be banned (禁止)?
People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks. However, although they can be fun to watch, fireworks
can be dangerous if not used correctly. Some people want them banned altogether, whereas others think there should
be stricter rules about when and where they can be used. What do you think, should fireworks be banned?
Yes— they’re dangerous and ___45___
Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands, They can cause injuries, like burn. Not everyone
loves fireworks. The bangs (突然的巨啊) can be really frightening for people with anxiety. The sound of rockets can
also make wildlife, farm animals and pets ___46___ with fear for a long time. Besides, fireworks cause plastic
pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change. They are bad for the ___47___ . It’s better to
celebrate without a bang.
No—they’re too important to people
Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch, as they fill ___48___ skies with sparkles (闪烁
的光) at night. They’re also an important part of celebrations around the world. ___49___, they’re used during
Kiwali, a festival celebrated by many religions, at Independence Day celebrations for Americans; and during Lunar
New Year by many Asian cultures. Many businesses that make or sell fireworks would have to ___50___ if fireworks
were made illegal (非法的). Anyway, there’s no need for a total fireworks ban. The SPCA, a UK animal charity,
wants laws changed to make fireworks quieter, with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司45. A. changeable B. polluting C. powerful D. special
46. A. touch B. wave C. shake D. unite
47. A. performance B. celebration C. education D. environment
48. A. dark B. blue C. bright D. clear
49. A. In addition B. After all C. For example D. Above all
50. A. lie down B. close down C. cut down D. turn down
C.（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）
Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently
showed their amazing s____51____ at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in
May.
During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2.
It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send l____52____
video back to headquarters.
Go2 is also very small. It w____53____ only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward
and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”.
A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also a____54____. It carries a gun on its back and can
shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back.
The robot dogs can help soldiers with d____55____ tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear
environment. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt.
Apart from human’s best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such
as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart m____56____ are used to solve common threat (威
胁) like terrorism and natural disasters.
Robot dogs play an important role in many o____57____ areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in
2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to
cover over 7, 000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see”
clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras.
D.（12分）
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they
still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to
sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up
with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different
challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a
cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same
way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to
climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious
people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air
supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.
When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design,
and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once
felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained
to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
58. Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they?
_______________________________________
59. When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter?
_______________________________________
60. Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter?
_______________________________________
61. What physical training does a firefighter take? Give an example.
_______________________________________
62. How can a firefighter survive a big fire?
_______________________________________
.
63 Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason.
_______________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标
点符号不占格）
假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父
母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。
（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
