文档内容
2024 学年第一学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科
(考试时间90分钟，满分140分)
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题
纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. B ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. Tom and Peter like playing water games in summer.
2. How lovely. These two cats are sleeping under the table.
3. Lucy prefers to wash clothes with the washing machine.
4. After having some spicy noodles, I feel like my mouth is burning.
5. To exercise in the morning is good for the old to stay healthy.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. D. By ferry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Are you going to take our ferry to Chong Ming Island this weekend?
B: No. We changed our mind because my father would rather drive me there.Question: How will the man’s family go to Chong Ming Island?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the sports ground.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello, Jane, is Emily in the classroom?
B: No, she is doing her homework in the library.
Question: Where is Emily now?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 10:50 am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Shall we meet at the entrance to the shopping mall at nine o’clock in the morning?
B: The mall won’t open until ten o’clock. Let’s meet at nine fifty, shall we?
A: All right.
Question: When will the shopping mall open?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and parent. B. Passenger and conductor.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Customer and manager.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】A: Good morning madam, what can I do for you?
B: I want to complain about the food. It’s too salty and your staff are really rude.
A: I’m sorry for what’s happened. I will take care of it. Please wait a minute.
Question: Who might the two speakers be?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman should change her glasses at once.
B. The woman needs to stop playing with her smart phone.
C. There’s something wrong with the woman’s smart phone.D. He will see how much time the woman spends on the phone.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: My eyes hurt a lot these days. I think there is something wrong with my glasses.
B: Your glasses? Why not check how much time you spend on your smartphone every day?
Question: What does the man mean?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音
频，请去附件查看】
7. Danny has just come back from Paris to finish his project.
8. There were 16 students in the team of wild animal study.
9. Danny hadn’t seen a wild elephant before he went on this trip.
10. In order to feed the lions, the guide stopped the car near a tree.
11. The passage is mainly about how to plan a trip to Africa.
【答案】7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. F
【解析】
【原文】Dear Joyce,
Thanks for your email. I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed Europe, especially Paris. I have just returned from
Africa too. I finished my project there. I traveled with fifteen other students as a team of wild animal study. We first
flew to Nairobi. We spent a few days in a campsite in a national park. Every morning and evening we went out to
watch the wild animals. Before I went on this trip, I had never seen a wild elephant, lion or giraffe. However, by the
end of the week I had seen hundreds of wild animals. Our job was to watch them closely, take photos and make
records for the study. I must tell you something that happened on the last day. That morning, our guide drove us to
the national park to watch the lions. After we had searched for an hour, we finally saw a group of lions. Our guide
stopped the car near a tree so that we could watch them. When we wanted to leave, our car broke down and our
guide said it was too dangerous for us to walk back to the campsite with so many lions around. So we had to wait.
After a long time, people arrived with another car and rescued us. We all felt very lucky to get back to the camp
safely.
That’s my unforgettable experience in Africa. I want to share with you.
Love,
DannyD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences
听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Alex asked Ann to look at a(an) ________ ________ about a woman and her cats.
13. The news said the woman taught her cats to ________ ________ from her neighbours.
14. Alex’s best friend sent the fake (假的) news to him ________ ________
15. According to People’s Daily, the woman is a(an) ________ ________ and a nice animal lover.
16. We should always ________ ________ when we see some crazy news.
【答案】12. ①. interesting ②. report
13. ①. steal ②. money
14. ①. last ②. Friday
15. ①. real ②. person
16. ①. think ②. twice
【解析】
【原文】Alex and Anne are at the reading club.
A: Science news is so boring, I am bored with it.
B: I am bored too. Take a look at this interesting report about a woman and her cats.
A: What? She had 65 cats at home. And she taught them to steal money from her neighbors?
B: Yeah, I was so surprised at this report. That old woman is really crazy.
A: Are you sure it’s true?
B: Of course I am. It’s not from someone on the Internet. My best friend sent it to me last Friday.
A: That doesn’t make it a fact. Let me check.
B: And searches for more information.
A: Sorry, that news isn’t true.
B: What? How do you know it’s not true?
A: Look at this news from people’s daily APP. The woman is a real person and she is just a nice animal lover. She
didn’t do anything bad to her neighbours.
B: Let me see. Wow. So someone used the woman’s picture from this report and wrote a fake story.
A: That’s right. Fake news is often crazy and interesting, so many people like to share it. We should always think
twice when we see news like this.
B: I’m surprised that there is so much fake news all around us. I learned a lesson today.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只
有一个正确选项)
17. Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，
表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“spend…rest
of her life”可知，此处指度过余生，the rest of one’s life“余生”。故选C。
18. My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌，他最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查人称代词的使用。he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，
是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰
“favorite subject”，指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。
19. You will be surprised ________ how quickly the world around you will change.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会惊讶于周围的世界变化得如此之快。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据“You will be surprised...”可知，指的是对世
界变化之快感到惊讶，be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选A。
20. They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们又工作了十五天，成功地完成了任务。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，接可数名词复数；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数或者数词+可数名词；
the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他，表泛指。根据“fifteen days”可知，此处表示又15天，故选B。
21. After taking tennis classes, Tim is getting much ________ than he was one year ago.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上完网球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知，本句用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故选B。
22. Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为那次可怕的事故，这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。
考查形容词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词； save节约，动词。feel
为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
.
23 My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选
C。
24. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
25. —________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?
—For six months.
A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘洋这次在空间站待了多长时间？——六个月。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“For
six months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
26. The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定；should应该；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always
crowded with people.”可知，餐馆的食物一定很美味，应该使用must be“一定是”，故选A。
27. They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday.
A. saw B. seeing C. see D. to see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。
考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，
动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选
D。
28. I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。
29. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. unless C. until D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the
supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，
引导让步状语从句。故选D。
30. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt.
A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will
get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。
31. — China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
—________ exciting news!
A. What an B. What C. How D. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在2024年夏季奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，设空所在句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的结构，故选B。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used
only once(本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. immediately B. joke C. speech D. knock E. downstairs
It was midnight, and I was watching a film alone at home. I heard a loud ____32____ at the door. “That’s
strange,” I thought. “Who could it be?” I was a bit worried because I was alone at home, so I quietly walked
____33____ and stood by the front door to listen for any noise outside. I looked through the window but couldn’t
see anyone, so I slowly opened the door— nobody was there. I still felt nervous, but I went back inside to finish
watching the film. Almost ____34____, I heard it again at the door. I thought it was just someone’s ____35____,
so I opened the door and walked out onto the street to see if I could see them. I looked up and down the street and
after a minute or two returned to my house.
A. awful B. frightened C. operate D. checked E. phone
I had just started watching the film again, when I heard a sound coming from upstairs. It sounded like there
was someone up there moving around. I was really ____36____, so I ran straight to my neighbours’ house for help.
After a while, they answered the door, and I asked them to ____37____ the police quickly. They looked at each
other with worried faces. They rang the police and said they would come soon. While we were waiting for the
police to arrive, we saw two men wearing black jeans and coats come out of my house with big bags full of things.
They got into a car and drove away quickly. Not long after, the police arrived and ____38____ my house. My
mum’s jewellery, my computer and some cash I had in my room were missing. It was a(an) ____39____
experience, but I tell myself that I had a lucky escape.【答案】32. D 33. E
34. A 35. B
36. B 37. E
38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位独自在家的主人公，半夜听到门外的奇怪声音，并最终发现家中被盗的经历。
【32题详解】
句意：我听到有人大声敲门。根据“heard a loud... at the door.”和“Who could it be?”可知，应是听到了敲门
声，knock“敲门声”符合语境，故填D。
【33题详解】
句意：我有点担心，因为只有我一个人在家，所以我悄悄地走下楼，站在前门旁边，听外面有什么声音。
根据“ I quietly walked...and stood by the front door to listen for any noise outside”及备选词可知，此处指悄悄
下楼，downstairs“往楼下”， walk downstairs“走下楼”，故填E。
【34题详解】
句意：几乎立刻，我又听到了门口的声音。根据“but I went back inside to finish watching the film”和“
Almost...I heard it again at the door”及备选词可知，应是几乎立刻又听到了声音，immediately“立刻”符
合语境，故填A。
【35题详解】
句意：根据“ I thought it was just someone’s...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合上文作者听到敲门声出门
看却没有人，这次又听到了声音，所以作者觉得是某人的恶作剧，joke“恶作剧”符合语境，故填B。
【36题详解】
句意：我真的很害怕，所以我直接跑到邻居家寻求帮助。was后应跟形容词作表语，结合“so I ran straight
to my neighbours’ house for help”可知，应是因为害怕，所以去求助，frightened“害怕的”符合语境，故填
B。
【37题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他们开了门，我让他们赶紧给警察打电话。根据下文“They rang the police”可知，此
处指给警察打电话，phone“给……打电话”符合语境，故填E。
【38题详解】
句意：没过多久，警察来了，检查了我的房子。根据“the police arrived and...my house”及备选词可知，警
察来了后应检查了作者的房子，checked“检查”符合语境，故填D。
【39题详解】
句意：那是一次可怕的经历，但我告诉自己，我侥幸逃脱了。根据“My mum’s jewellery, my computer andsome cash I had in my room were missing.”可知，作者家中失窃了，所以应是一场可怕的经历，awful“可怕
的”符合语境，故填A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)
40. Pan and his teammates were treated as ________ when they came back to China.(hero)
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：当潘和他的队友返回中国，他们被看作是英雄。根据“Pan and his teammates were treated
as...when they came back to China.”可知，潘和他的队友们被看作是英雄，hero“英雄”，用复数形式
heroes。故填heroes。
41. The ________ book he wrote is my favourite because it has the most exciting plot. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他写的第五本书是我最喜欢的，因为它有最激动人心的情节。five“五”，基数词，the后
跟序数词fifth表顺序，修饰单数名词book。故填fifth。
42. It’s necessary for us to know how to protect ________ in an earthquake. (our)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有必要知道如何在地震中保护自己。根据英文句子及提示词可知，此处表达“保护自
己”，空处应用反身代词作宾语，our“我们的”，形容词，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
43. The room was ________ dark when the lights suddenly went out. (complete)
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭时，房间里一片漆黑。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词“dark”，故
填副词，所给词complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
44. Sam should ________ to she teacher for being late for class. (apology)
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆应该为上课迟到向老师道歉。apology“道歉”，名词，should后应跟动词原形。
apology的动词形式是apologize，故填apologize。
45. It’s our family ________ to exchange gifts on New Year’s Eve. (traditional)
【答案】tradition
【解析】【详解】句意：在除夕交换礼物是我们家的传统。根据“It’s our family ...”和所给词汇可知，此空需填名词
单数，traditional意为 “传统的”，形容词，其名词形式为tradition。故填tradition。
46. Her voice was so ________ that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power)
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，
结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示
“强有力的”，故填powerful。
47. The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big ________.(advantage)
【答案】disadvantage
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough
experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是负面的情况。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是
disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-67小题每空格限
填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句)
.
They ________ ________ to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，结合“have
to”可知，变否定句，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t；have。
49. The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：村子里的那座旧桥将在一周内重建。根据划线部分可知，in+一段时间，需用how soon提
问，表示“多久以后”，句首首字母需大写。故填How；soon。
50. Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack is studying computer science in a university ________ ________
【答案】 ①. at ②. present
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克目前正在一所大学学习计算机科学。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构atpresent替换。故填at；present。
51. The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句)
The students are wondering ________ ________ hand in the project paper.
【答案】 ①. when ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们在想他们应该什么时候交专题论文。句中when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可以用
“疑问词（when）+不定式（to hand）”来替换。故填when；to。
52. The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country. (改为被动语态)
A large area of forest ________ ________ by the fire in that country.
【答案】 ①. was ②. destroyed
【解析】
【详解】句意：那场大火烧毁了那个国家的大片森林。根据题干要求可知，需改为 “那个国家的大片森
林被那场大火烧毁了”。分析原句可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were +过
去分词”。主语“A large area of forest”为单数，be动词故用was。故填was；destroyed。
53. “Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语)
Alice’s mother asked her ________ she ________ go cycling that Saturday.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗？” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问
句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为
would。故填if/whether；would。
54. makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (连词成句)
________________.
【答案】Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述语序，Regular exercise作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；makes it
作谓语；possible作补足语；for me to stay healthy作宾语补足语，表示目的和效果。故填Regular exercise m
akes it possible for me to stay healthy“定期锻炼使我有可能保持健康”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Miss Lin has found a study called “the Batman Effect,” which says children may perform better on a task ifthey pretend to be someone else, such as Batman. Miss Lin would like to see if this effect works.
55. Where are Miss Lin and her students?
A. In the post office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. D. In the garden.
56. Why does Miss Lin ask her students to pretend to be someone else?
A. To introduce a superhero to them. B. To encourage them to help other people.
C. To see if the “the Batman Effect” works. D. To make them perform a class short play.
57. How many times do the students clean the classroom in the study?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Nine. D. Ten.
58. In the study, who is Wanda?
A. A famous actress. B. A girl who feels bored in class.
C. A helpful student. D. A character chosen by the students.
59. What may Miss Lin find after the clean-up?
A. Role play may put us closer to someone we want to become.
B. If we stay hardworking, our dream will surely come true.C. Asking questions is a good way to help us work better.
D. Dealing with difficulty with a partner helps us a lot.
60. According to the study, which of the following ways would help a shy boy?
A. Practicing the words of Batman from the movie.
.
B Reading Batman comic books in his free time.
C. Dressing up as Batman to school every day.
D. Thinking of himself as Batman and acting bravely.
【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨林老师验证“蝙蝠侠效应”是否提升儿童表现的研究。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中的句子“Please clean the classroom”可知，林老师和她的学生在教室里。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lin has found a study called “the Batman Effect,” which says children may perform
better on a task if they pretend to be someone else, such as Batman. Miss Lin would like to see if this effect works.”
可知，林老师想要验证“蝙蝠侠效应”是否有效，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。漫画中分别展示了一开始正常打扫、后来让学生装扮角色后打扫这两个不同阶段，再结合文
本，总共是三次打扫教室（正常打扫一次，装扮后打扫两次，分别在“One hour later...”和“30 minutes
later...”时的场景），故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick a character you like and dress up like him or her. Then go clean the classroom.”以及
“Is Wanda working hard?”可知，Wanda是学生选择的一个角色，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。整个实验是围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”即角色扮演是否能让孩子在任务中表现更好展开，A选项
“角色扮演可能让我们更接近我们想成为的人”符合实验探究的主题以及“蝙蝠侠效应”的内涵，故选
A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the Batman Effect”，孩子假装成别人（如蝙蝠侠）可能在任务中表现更好，对于害羞
男孩来说，把自己想象成蝙蝠侠并勇敢行动，符合这一效应，能帮助到他，故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI?
On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them,____61____ the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and
more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation
section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later.
Though that would always be helpful, some translation might ____62____ you. Take one of the best-known
translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as
“I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a
translation app at all.
Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut
butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a ____63____ passage. The AI system does
more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide.
Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a
polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) ____64____. He describes giving a difficult speech
in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which
would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there?
As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to
exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and ____65____ chat with foreign friends. Others show their
respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say.
What’s your opinion on this ____66____? Is it still necessary to learn languages?
61. A. except B. including C. without D. beyond
62. A. surprise B. attract C. prevent D. recognize
63. A. similar B. strange C. perfect D. humorous
64. A. replies B. disagrees C. wonders D. denies
65. A. actually B. politely C. honestly D. directly
66. A. review B. lecture C. debate D. interview
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着人工智能的发展，人们对是否还需要学习外语的不同观点。
【61题详解】
句意：对他们来说，事物往往是不同 的、新鲜的，包括语言。
except除了；including包括；without没有；beyond超越。根据“Things are often different and new to
them, ... the language.”可知，此处表达“包括语言”。故选B。
【62题详解】句意：虽然这总是有用的，但有些翻译可能会让你感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；recognize识别。根据下文“It’s true to the words, while the
meaning is totally wrong.”可知，此处表达有些翻译可能“使你惊讶”。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章。
similar相似的；strange陌生的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish
to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.’”和“The AI system does more
than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide.”可知，此处表达“人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章”。
故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：精通多种语言的道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意这种说法。
replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；denies否认。根据下文“He describes giving a difficult
speech in Chinese.”可知，道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意人工智能可以代替学习外语。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：他们想锻炼自己的大脑，了解其他文化，并直接与外国朋友聊天。
actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。根据“chat with foreign friends”可知，
此处表达“直接与外国朋友聊天”。故选D。
【66题详解】
句意：你对这场辩论有什么看法？
review复习；lecture讲座；debate辩论；interview采访。根据“Is it still necessary to learn languages?”可知，
这是一场“辩论”。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Snowboarding is an exciting outdoor activity and is becoming very popular among teenagers. Here, we find
out how it can help you to become healthier and enjoy life more.
Taking up snowboarding is a great way to help you to be c____67____ and brave—even if you don’t get it
right the first time. That’s why snowboarding is a fantastic way to learn and develop a new interest. I met Kathy
Champion, 15, on Mant Blanc, where she e____68____ why snowboarding was good for teens.
Kathy started snowboarding at a young age. At only nine years old, she was already snowboarding with her
dad in Scotland and she c____69____ to love it to this day. “Being in the mountains for hours every day made me
feel so good and alive,” she said. It helped her to understand how her body works because she learned skills to help
her ride the snowboard p____70____ also made her feel that she could do something very well. “Snowboardingtaught me to believe in myself, even when I was worried about hurting myself.” Did she get hurt? “Yes, sometimes,
n____71____ serious,” she says.
“But it didn’t make me stop. It made me want to succeed even more and get to the bottom of the mountain!”
In what other ways can snowboarding make you healthy and enjoy life more? “It keeps you very fit, very
positive, but it also helps you to make new friends,” Kathy says. She believes that doing an extreme sport also
introduces you to a new and positive community. “You can get s____72____ from people who understand what
you’ re doing and are there to help you improve.” And she thinks the feel-good part of snowboarding can also help
teenagers keep out of trouble. “Some people I know from school laugh at me when I tell them how great I feel after
snowboarding. They think that hanging out on the street and doing stupid things is fun—I don’t see how!” So, what
is Kathy’s a____73____ to all teenagers? “Get a snowboard, get healthy and enjoy life!”
【答案】67. (c)onfident
68. (e)xplained
69. (c)ontinues
70. (p)roperly
.
71 (n)othing
72. (s)upport
73. (a)dvice
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了滑雪板运动如何帮助青少年变得更加健康和享受生活。
【67题详解】
句意：学习单板滑雪是一种帮助你变得自信和勇敢的好方法——即使你第一次做得不对。根据“and brave”
以及首字母提示，此处可以说自信，confident“自信的”，作表语。故填(c)onfident。
【68题详解】
句意：我在芒特勃朗峰遇到了15岁的凯西·钱皮恩，她向我解释了为什么单板滑雪对青少年有好处。根据
“why snowboarding was good for teens.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是解释了为什么单板滑雪对青少年有好
处，explain“解释”，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(e)xplained。
【69题详解】
句意：9岁的时候，她就已经和父亲在苏格兰玩单板滑雪了，直到今天她仍然热爱这项运动。根据“to
love it to this day.”可知，此处指的是仍然喜欢这个运动，continue“继续”，该句是一般现在时，主语是
“she”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。
【70题详解】
句意：这帮助她了解了自己的身体是如何工作的，因为她学会了一些技巧，帮助她正确地驾驶滑雪板，也让她觉得自己可以做得很好。根据“help her ride the snowboard”可知，此处指的是相关技能有助于她正确
地滑雪。properly“正确地”，修饰动词ride。故填(p)roperly。
【71题详解】
句意：“是的，有时候，没什么大不了的，”她说。 根据“serious”以及首字母提示，nothing“没有什么”
符合语境，此处是强调她没有受过严重的伤。故填(n)othing。
【72题详解】
句意：你可以从那些理解你在做什么的人那里得到支持，并帮助你提高。根据“from people”以及首字母提
示，此处指的是得到支持，support“支持”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
【73题详解】
句意：那么，凯西对所有青少年的建议是什么呢？根据后文她说的“Get a snowboard, get healthy and enjoy
life!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
D. Answer the questions
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Eton, a ten-year-old boy, used to go for a walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day the boy
said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. One who touches top of hill first, wins the race.” Father agreed.
Both of them started running toward hilltop. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. Eton
asked, “What happened? Why did you stop suddenly? Have you accepted your defeat already?” “No, no. Some
pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them,” Father replied. “Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes
too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them,” Eton replied. Saying this, the boy ran ahead fast.
Father removed pebbles from his shoes and moved ahead.
Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoes
and his running speed started to decrease (下降). Gradually, Father came close to him. Seeing his boy, Father
shouted from behind, “Why don’t you remove pebbles from your shoes first?” “But I don’t have time for this!” said
the boy.
In a short while, Father overtook him. Eton’s pain had increased a lot due to the pricking pebbles and now he
was not even able to walk. He stopped there and screamed, “Dad, I can’t run any more.” Father quickly ran back
and took off Eton’s shoes and saw that his feet were injured. Father took the boy back home and applied some
medicine to the injuries.
When pain subsided (消退) a bit, he talked to the boy, “Son, I told you to first remove your pebbles and then
go on with the race.” “But ________,” Eton said. “It is not like that son, if any problem come in our life, then we
should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time right now. It would have taken you hardly one
minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you will have to suffer from pain for one week”,Father said.
74. Did Eton and his father have a race on a nearby hill one day?
________________
75. Why did Father suddenly stop after running for some time?
________________
76. Why did Eton begin to run more and more slowly?
________________
77. How did Father take care of his son’s feet?
________________
78. What might Eton say to his father? Fill in the blank with one sentence.
________________
79. What will Eton possibly do when he meets with problems next time? Why?
________________
【答案】74. Yes, they did.
75. Because some peddles got stuck in his shoes and he stopped to remove them.
76. Because the peddles stuck in his shoes made his feet hurt.
77. By taking the boy back home and applying some medicine to the injuries.
78. I want to win the race first/the time is so limited/doing that will probably waste my time
79. Eton will probably stop to solve the problems first. Because he has learned from this experience that delaying
solving problems will cause more pain and trouble in the long run.
【解析】
【导语】本主要讲述了伊顿和父亲在山上赛跑，伊顿因不愿停下清除鞋中石子而受伤，父亲借此教育他的
故事，传达出生活中遇到问题不应拖延，需及时解决，否则会带来更大的困扰。
【74题详解】
根据“Eton, a ten-year-old boy, used to go for a walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day the boy
said, ‘Dad, let’s have a race today. One who touches top of hill first, wins the race.’ Father agreed.”可知，他们进
行了赛跑。故填Yes, they did.
【75题详解】
根据“No, no. Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them”可知，父亲突然停下来是因为一
些小石子卡在他的鞋子里了。它停下来把它们弄出来。故填Because some peddles got stuck in his shoes and
he stopped to remove them.
【76题详解】
根据“Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoesand his running speed started to decrease (下降)”可知，因为卡在他鞋子里的鹅卵石让他的脚很疼，所以他跑
得越来越慢。故填Because the peddles stuck in his shoes made his feet hurt.
【77题详解】
根据“Father took the boy back home and applied some medicine to the injuries.”可知，父亲把男孩带回家，并
在伤口上涂了些药。故填By taking the boy back home and applying some medicine to the injuries.
【78题详解】
根据“Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them”和
“But I don’t have time for this!”可知，伊顿很想赢得比赛，没有时间把石头弄出来，故他可能会说：“我
想第一个赢得比赛。/时间很有限。/那样做可能会浪费我的时间。”故填I want to win the race first/the time
is so limited/doing that will probably waste my time。
【79题详解】
根据“if any problem come in our life, then we should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time
right now. It would have taken you hardly one minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you
will have to suffer from pain for one week”可知，如果生活中出现任何问题，那么我们不应该说我们现在没有
时间来拖延解决它们。你移走那块石头几乎不需要一分钟，但现在为了节省这一分钟，你将不得不忍受一
周的疼痛，故下一次伊顿遇到问题，他可能会先停下来解决问题。因为他从这次经历中学到，拖延解决问
题从长远来看会带来更多的痛苦和麻烦。故填Eton will probably stop to solve the problems first. Because he
has learned from this experience that delaying solving problems will cause more pain and trouble in the long run.
Ⅶ. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题，共20分)
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格)
假设你是李枫，你们学校计划寒假开展主题为“感受春节”(Feeling the atmosphere of the Spring
Festival)的项目，现向学生征求一个小队活动设想。请给负责人Miss Zhang写一封邮件。邮件需包含以下
内容：
(1)你对此项目的看法；
(2)小队活动内容简介及设计意图。
以下活动内容供参考：
包饺子(making jiaozi) 贴窗花(sticking paper-cut)
写春联(writing Spring Festival couplets) 扫尘 (sweeping the dust)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Miss Zhang,
I am Li Feng. I am writing to express my ideas about the project of “Feeling the atmosphere of the Spring
Festival”. I believe this project is a wonderful opportunity for us to know more about Chinese traditional customs.
For our team’s activity, we plan to make jiaozi, stick paper-cuts on the windows and write Spring Festival
couplets. These activities will let us experience the joy of preparing for the Spring Festival and understand its
meaning. We hope to spread the festival atmosphere and traditional customs to our classmates.
Thank you for considering our ideas.
Yours,
Li Feng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对此项目的看法；
第二步，介绍活动内容并说明设计意图；
第三步，对老师表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①know more about更好了解
②prepare for为……做准备
③festival atmosphere节日氛围
[高分句型]
I believe this project is a wonderful opportunity for us to know more about Chinese traditional customs.（宾语从
句）
