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虹口区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析版
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension. (听力理解) (共 25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6. A. I’ll be rainy. B. It’ll be sunny.
C. It’ll be windy. D. It’ll be cold.
7. A. Because Peter played with Mike after school.
B. Because Peter arrived home in the morning.
C. Because Peter didn’t go home as early as possible.
D. Because Mike helped Peter with his homework.
8. A. A shop assistant and a customer. B. A director and an actress.
C. A policeman and a stranger. D. A father and his daughter.
9. A. Make friends actively. B. Learn some sports skills.
C. Have pity on his classmates. D. Get along well with his parents.
10. A. The father isn’t satisfied with his son.
.
B The son has no right to talk to his father like that.
C. The son shouldn’t be angry with the woman.
D. The son should get the highest score.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“P”表示) (共5分)
11. Alice is very happy that she will see many interesting things in Ola.
12. Alice is very worried that she has no friends in Ola.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
13. The people in Ola are hard-working and most are talented.
14. Alice will telephone Mr. Green as soon as she settles down.
15. According to the dialogue, some people in Ola are not friendly enough.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空
格限填一词) (共10分) .
16. In 1783, the first balloon trip___________ ___________in France.
17. They found___________ ___________in the balloon and it was getting bigger and bigger.
18. They found out that the gas keeping the balloon up was___________ ___________.
19. To save themselves, the men___________ ___________most of their clothes.
20. Finally, the balloon___________ ___________on the ground.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
1. Kitty and her friends often go to________cinema on Friday evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂和她的朋友经常在周五晚上去电影院。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，后接以辅音因素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，后接以元音因素开头
的词；the定冠词，表示双方已知晓或已提及的事物；/不填。go to the cinema 去电影院，为固定短语，因
此填the。故选C。
2. Quite a lot of children rarely control________when they are very angry.
A. their B. them C. theirs D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：相当多的孩子在生气的时候很难控制住自己。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代
词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“when they are very angry”可知，孩子们生气的时候很难控制自
己，需要反身代词；故选D。
3. Mr. Green should be strict ________ his students, or they will fall behind.
A. for B. with C. of D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生应该对学生严格要求，否则他们会落后的。
考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；of……的；on在……上；根据“be strict...his students”可知，此处是
be strict with sb“对某人严格要求”，故选B。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
4. I haven’t finished my paper yet. Would you please give me ________ two minutes, Sir?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还没有完成我的试卷。先生，请再给我两分钟好吗？
考查考查不定代词辨析。another不定数目中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的
全部；others泛指其它的；the others指其余的全部。根据“I haven’t finished my paper yet.”可知对方还没有
完成，还需要两分钟的时间，分析选项，应用“another”。故选A。
5. Our monitor came up with a new idea for making rail travel ________.
A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D. attractively
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长想出了让铁路旅行变得有吸引力的新想法。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。空格处应修饰名词rail travel，故应用形容词词性；根据选项可知，attract对应
的形容词是attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。故选B。
6. It is much ________ to shop online with the help of trustworthy Apps.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. most conveniently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在值得信赖的应用程序的帮助下，网上购物更加方便。
考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，强调“在应用程序的帮助下，购物更加方便”，more
convenient“更加方便的”，形容词比较级。故选B。
7. Oh, my god! ________awful mess in the kitchen the children have made!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，我的天那！孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟！
考查感叹句。make a mess搞得一团糟;弄脏乱。根据标点符号可知此句是感叹句，感叹句句
型：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ 主谓！How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ 主谓！又因修饰mess
的awful是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。
8. As a rule the students________remain in their seats until all the papers are collected.
A. had better B. can C. may D. must
【答案】D
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：按照规定，学生必须待在座位上，直到所有的试卷收齐。
考查情态动词辨析。had better最好；can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“As a rule”可知，是一种规
定，因此必须待在座位上；故选D。
9. These windows________. Now they are very clean.
A. were washed B. will be washed C. have been washed D. are washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在
产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语
态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：have been+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10. Why not _________ abroad to learn more about the outside world during the holidays?
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. to travelling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不在假期期间出国旅行，更多地了解外面的世界呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth.?为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。故选A。
11. Betty suggested ________ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Jane’s birthday.
A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂建议在花园里举行一次茶会来庆祝简的生日。
考查动词用法。由“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
12. Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please.
A. print B. printing C. prints D. to print
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，请在网上打印您的登机证，以节省您的宝贵时间。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，要求对方网上打印登机牌，表达肯定的祈使句要用动词原
形。故选A。
13. Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A. had graduated B. graduated C. would graduate D. will graduate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意；彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，结合“the
next June”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。
14. Let me cook dinner for you ________ you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.
A. after B. unless C. although D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我为你做晚餐，因为你正忙着准备明天的报告。
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；although尽管；since因为，既然。根据“Let me cook
dinner for you...you are busy preparing for tomorrow’s report.”可知，“我”做饭 的原因是“你”正在忙明天的
报告，前后是因果关系。故选D。
15. I gained much ________of local cultures and customs during my study in Europe.
A. suggestion B. knowledge C. message D. impression
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在欧洲学习期间，我对当地文化和习俗有了更多的了解。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；knowledge知识，了解；message消息；impression印象。由“gained”
以及“local cultures and customs”可知，应该是获得了解。故选B。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最
恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. behavior B. details C. deeply D. quickly E. average
Today, museums around the world are holding “Slow Art Day” in order to encourage their visitors to take their
time and appreciate (欣赏) art more ____16____.
Several studies have shown that the most common amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art
is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more—the ____17____ is about 28 seconds.
What is worse, people at the Tate Modern Museum in London spend about eight seconds on each art work.
In recent years, museums have worked hard to change this ____18____. Today, over 170 museums around
the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at
just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors take more time looking at and studying the work of art, they
appreciate it more. By spending time, they are able to notice ____19____ about the work that they would miss
with just a quick glance.
A. exhibition B. painting C. effort D. focus on E. feel like
Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and
how much ____20____ the artist put into the work.
Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
____21____. Some of the museums offer chances for visitors to talk about the artworks afterward and share their
ideas.
It is necessary to have the museums support slow art. Often when people visit a museum with lots of art, they
____22____ they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list.
When people view art this way, slow art supporters believe, they aren’t really seeing it. They can’t really see
a(n) ____23____ as they’re walking by it.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. C 21. D
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于快节奏的生活，人们对于事情的关注度也降低了，通过举办“Slow Art Day”
来鼓励人们更深入地了解艺术。
【16题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地的博物馆都在举办“慢艺术日”，以鼓励游客花时间更深入地欣赏艺术。根据
“appreciate (欣赏) art more”和备选词汇可知，更深入地欣赏艺术，deeply副词修饰动词；故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人可能会花更多的时间，但不会更多——平均约28秒。根据“is about 28 seconds”和备选词汇
可知，平均时间是28秒，average符合句意；故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：近年来，博物馆努力改变这种行为。根据“What is worse, people at the Tate Modern Museum in
London spend about eight seconds on each art work.”及“worked hard to change”和备选词汇可知，改变快速观
看艺术品这一行为，behavior符合句意；故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：通过花时间，他们能够注意到工作的细节，而这些细节是他们快速一瞥就会错过的。根据“the
work that they would miss with just a quick glance.”和备选词汇可知，注意到快速一瞥会被错过的细节，
details符合句意；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：花更多的时间研究一件艺术品也可以帮助人们更好地了解艺术家的想法，以及艺术家在这件作品上
付出了多少努力。根据“the artist put into the work”和备选词汇可知，艺术家在作品上付出了努力，effort
符合句意；故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：大多数参加“慢艺术日”的博物馆都只挑选了几件作品供参观者关注。根据“choosing just a few
works for their visitors”和备选词汇可知，只挑选了几件作品供参观者观看，focus on符合句意；故选D。
【22题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：通常当人们参观一个有很多艺术品的博物馆时，他们会觉得一定要把博物馆里的所有东西都看一
遍。根据“They go around like they are checking things off of a list.”和备选词汇可知，想要看完所有的东
西，feel like符合句意，故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：当他们经过一幅画时，他们并不能真正看到它。根据“When people view art this way, slow art
supporters believe, they aren’t really seeing it.”和备选词汇可知，没有看到画作，painting符合句意；故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)
24. The results of the two recent ________ both deal with the same topic—pollution. (survey)
【答案】surveys
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近两次调查的结果都涉及同一个主题——污染。“survey”是可数名词，表示“调查”。
根据“two”可知，空格处要用名词复数形式。故填surveys。
25. I don’t know the person in the picture well. I’ve only met him ________ (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不太了解照片上的人。我只见过他两次。根据“only”及所给词“two”判断，此处表达
“只见过两次”，应用twice。故填twice。
26. The screen tells us ________and departure times of our flight. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：屏幕会告诉我们航班的到达和起飞时间。根据“departure times”可知，需要一个名词，
arrive的名词是arrival；故填arrival。
27. White has always been a symbol of purity in ________countries. (west)
【答案】western
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方国家，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，west
的形容词是western；故填western。
28. He managed to ________the case on his own and surprised us greatly. (solution)
【答案】solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：他设法自己解决了这个案子，让我们大吃一惊。根据“managed to...the case”可知，
“manage to do sth.”的to后面接动词原形，因所给单词solution是名词形式，故用solution的动词形式
solve。故填solve。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
29. The doctor said that swimming was ________ (probable) the best form of exercise for me.
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说游泳可能是我最好的锻炼方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应修饰“the best”，故
用副词修饰，所给单词probable“可能的”是形容词，故用副词形式probably。故填probably。
30. If you are not careful enough, you are likely to be tricked by ________ sellers online. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不够小心，你很可能会被网上不诚实的卖家欺骗。根据“If you are not careful
enough”及“be tricked by...sellers online”可知，是被不诚实的卖家欺骗，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词，故
填dishonest。
31. The adventure was a ________ (frighten) experience but the students were very brave.
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次冒险是一次可怕的经历，但学生们非常勇敢。空格后为名词，故空格处应填形容词，
修饰“experience”。动词frighten的形容词形式有frightened（指人的感觉）或frightening（指事物给人的感
觉），此处修饰物，故应用frightening。故填frightening。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列旬子。每空格限填一词)
32. They rebuilt the famous tower for local people last month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the famous tower for local people last month?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. rebuild
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，他们为当地人重建了这座著名的塔。原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句要加助
动词did，后接动词原形，疑问句把助动词提到主语前，故填Did；rebuild。
33. We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?
【答案】 ①. When ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将于七月下旬在礼堂举行毕业典礼。根据划线部分“in late July”可知，对时间提问用
when，位于句首，首字母大写；助动词will提到主语you前；故填When；will。
34. The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视。本题考查同义句转换，分析原句可知，时态
为一般现在时，“would rather do sth than do sth”对应的同义表达是“prefer doing to doing sth”，主语是复
数，动词prefer使用原形。故填prefer；to。
35. The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)
The open-air concert ________ be held as scheduled ________ there is a typhoon.
【答案】 ①. will##won’t ②. unless##if
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有台风，露天音乐会将被推迟。根据英文提示可知，可以换成“如果没有台风，露天
音乐会将如期举行。”或者“如果有台风，露天音乐会将无法如期举行。”；用unless/if引导条件状语从
句；遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will/won’t；unless/if。
36. We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可知，需要用be done
的格式，结合must，后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be；kept。
37. The English teacher asked Tim, “How have you improved your English?”. (改为间接引语)
The English teacher asked Tim how he ________ ________his English.
【答案】 ①. had ②. improved
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语老师问蒂姆：“你是怎么提高了英语水平？”原句问句是现在完成时，故改为间接引
语变成how引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，因主句是一般过去时，improve发生在ask之前，故从
句用过去完成时，其结构为had+done。故填had；improved。
38. a day’s work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a day’s work##After a day’s work, listening to music
enables us to feel relaxed##Listening to music after a day’s work enables us to feel relaxed
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，listening to music作主语，enables作
谓语，us作宾语，to feel relaxed作补足语， after a day’s work作时间状语，位置比较灵活。故答案为：
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a day’s work/After a day’s work, listening to music enables us to
feel relaxed/Listening to music after a day’s work enables us to feel relaxed“听音乐可以让我们在一天的工作后
感到放松”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共 50分)
A
Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Accidents are the commonest cause of death among children. One in every six children goes to hospital
because of an accident.
Scalds
Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. A cup of hot tea or coffee or a
bath may scald a child badly. A severe scald can mean a long stay in hospital, and a really severe scald can kill.
Falls
Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. Luckily, most falls aren’t serious, but some can
cause severe injuries, such as head injuries.
For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something like a bed, chair, table or kitchen worktop.
Toddlers (蹒跚行走的幼儿) soon learn to climb and explore. To them, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem
dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for a toddler to fall off a piece of furniture, or down the stairs, or even out
of a window or off a balcony.
With older children, adventure accidents are a problem. Climbing trees, high walls, or fences can be
dangerous.
Burns
Every year children die in house fires and many more are badly burnt. A cigarette, for example, can easily start
a fire. And many fires are started by children playing with fireworks.
But of course it’s not only fires that cause burns. There are things in every home that can burn a child badly —
a hot iron for example, or an electric fire.
Drowning
Children love playing with water. Whether it’s in the bath at bed time or in the garden pond or in the sea, water
is fun. But it is also dangerous. A baby or toddler can drown in very shallow (浅的) water — less than you put in
the bath. ________
39. How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
40. The underlined word “scald” in the material means “___________”.
A. try to limit the amount of damage that is caused by hot liquid
B. burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam
C. damage something so badly that it no longer exists
D. harm somebody or something by mistake
41. According to the passage, it’s fun for toddlers to _______.
A. roll off the edge of something B. fall out of a window or off a balcony
C. climb on furniture D. set off for a new adventure
42. The passage gives the examples of things that can cause burns except ________.
A. a cigarette B. fireworks C. a hot iron D. matches教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
43. What might be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Keep water out of children’s reach.
B. Don’t leave a baby alone in water.
C. Make sure your children learn to swim early.
D. Don’t carry hot water over a child’s head.
44. The next paragraph might discuss _________.
A. what accident might happen to children when meeting with glass
B. how to reduce the amount of the damage of a passing storm
C. how to prevent accidents of natural disasters
D. how to keep safe and interested while playing by the sea
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了导致儿童死亡的常见事故。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据4个小标题可知，讲述了4种意外；故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous.”可知，小
孩子不明白热水和热饮可能是危险的，因此热咖啡或热茶会引起烫伤；所以“scald”意为“burn part of your
body with very hot liquid or steam”；故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To them, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun.”可知，爬上家具是一
种乐趣；故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cigarette, for example, can easily start a fire. And many fires are started by children
playing with fireworks.”和“There are things in every home that can burn a child badly—a hot iron for example, or
an electric fire.”可知，香烟、烟火和热熨斗，没有提及火柴；故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A baby or toddler can drown in very shallow(浅的) water”可知，主要讲述了婴儿溺水，
因此要关注婴儿，不能让婴儿一个人待着，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了导致儿童死亡的常见事故，因此下一段的内容应该还是与事
故有关；故选A。
B
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)
More than ten years ago, Hock travelled to his country of birth, Indonesia. He was adopted by Dutch parents at教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
two months old. On the trip he learnt the poor conditions for Indonesian kids.
According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line. This
is also ____45____ to see in the country’s schools, which Hock noticed on his visit.
He ____46____ to start Face This to make a difference. He says, “Instead of focusing on the poor
conditions of the schools, we wanted to make use of the optimism (乐观) of the kids at Duduk Atas, the first
school we worked with.”
How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up ____47____ classes and
asked the kids to create drawings, which would then be sent to the Netherlands, and shared with artists all around
the world. The artists would then re-imagine the drawings and printed them on T-shirts.
Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids. Being able to work together with a kid made
them feel ____48____. They tried to get back to that way of working.
Money from sales goes ____49____ back into improving the construction of schools. In the last ten years, the
team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.
Hock says ____50____ for the next ten years include expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts,
extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools, and working together well with more artists.
45. A. satisfying B. precious C. comfortable D. easy
46. A. picked out B. set out C. turned out D. worked out
47. A. Internet B. language C. art D. maths
48. A. great B. nervous C. confused D. naughty
49. A. suddenly B. directly C. simply D. seriously
50. A. plans B. decisions C. choices D. advantages
.
【答案】45 D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍克在他的出生地印度尼西亚旅行时了解到印尼孩子的生活条件
很差而着手在学校设立美术班来努力改变现状，他希望未来能将自己的帮助范围扩大的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：这也很容易在该国的学校看到，这是霍克访问时注意到的。
satisfying令人满意的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据前文“According
to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line.”可知根据世界银行
的数据，超过2800万印尼人仍然生活在贫困线以下，可见他们的贫困状况在学校里也容易的被看见。故选
D。
【46题详解】
句意：他着手开办“Face This”来改变现状。
picked out挑选出，辨认出；set out出发，开始，着手；turned out结果是，变得；worked out想出，计算
出。根据后文“How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up art classes
…”可知，Hock着手开办“Face This”去改变现状。故选B。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【47题详解】
句意：在发现有需要的学校后，他们设立了艺术班，让孩子们创作绘画，然后将这些绘画送往荷兰，与世
界各地的艺术家分享。
Internet互联网；language语言；art艺术，美术；maths数学。根据后文中的“… asked the kids to create
drawings …”让孩子们创作绘画，可见是开设艺术班。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：能够和孩子一起工作让他们感觉很棒。
great美妙的，伟大的；nervous紧张的；confused困惑的；naughty顽皮的。根据前文“Artists were really
interested in that way of drawing from kids.”可知艺术家们对孩子们的绘画方式非常感兴趣以及后文“They
tried to get back to that way of working.”可知他们试图回到那种工作方式。可推测出艺术家和孩子一起工作
应是感到很美妙。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：销售所得直接用于改善学校的建设。
suddenly突然地；directly径直地，直接地；simply简单地；seriously严肃地。根据后文“In the last ten
years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.”可知在过去的十
年里，该团队捐赠了印尼爪哇岛、龙目岛和弗洛雷斯岛的三所学校。可见该团队的收入是直接用于改善学
校。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：霍克说，未来十年的计划包括将活动范围扩大到T恤以外的范围，扩展到更多的印尼学校，并与更
多的艺术家进行良好的合作。
plans计划；decisions决定；choices选择；advantages优势，优点。根据后文“expanding the range (范围)
beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools …”可知将范围扩大到T恤之外，扩展到更多的印
尼学校。可见这是在叙述未来的计划。故选A。
C
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通
顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I
completely agree with him.
I have v____51____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I went
there because I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After
giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my o____52____ changed.
When I first stepped into the well-furnished waiting room on the ground floor, I was not sure whether I would
spend my entire summer with kids h____53____ and harmoniously (融洽地). As it became routine (常规的) for
me to come every day at 8 a.m., many kids began e____54____ me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
seeing their bright faces as well. Kids were curious. My heart warmed when I heard their eager v____55____
asking me for a story or for an answer to a question. I felt valued.
As I look back, I see the i____56____ these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I
developed my desire to become a psychologist (心理学家). I realize that it is much more i____57____ to love
and be loved.
【答案】51. (v)olunteered
52. (o)pinion
53. (h)appily
54. (e)xpecting
55. (v)oices
56. (i)nfluence
57. (i)mportant
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过志愿者经历明白：爱和被爱更重要。
【51题详解】
句意：从13岁开始，我每年都在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者。根据“At the beginning, I went there because I
could get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital.”和首字母提示可知，是
在医院当志愿者，结合have，需要过去分词构成现在完成时态，volunteered符合句意；故填(v)olunteered。
【52题详解】
句意：从早上8点到下午5点，坚持了两个月之后，我的看法改变了。根据“After giving my time from 8
a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months”和首字母提示可知，经过两个月时间后观点转变了，opinion符合句意；故填
(o)pinion。
【53题详解】
句意：当我第一次走进装修齐全的一楼候诊室时，我不确定能否和孩子们快乐和谐地度过整个夏天。根据
“harmoniously (融洽地)”和首字母提示可知，和孩子快乐地度过夏天，结合spend，需要副词修饰动词，
happily符合句意；故填(h)appily。
【54题详解】
句意：每天早上8点来已经成了我 的例行公事，许多孩子开始期待我的到来。根据“As it became routine
(常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m.”和首字母提示可知，孩子期待我的到来，结合begin doing sth，
需要动名词作宾语，expecting符合句意；故填(e)xpecting。
【55题详解】
句意：当我听到他们急切的声音问我一个故事或一个问题的答案时，我的心感到温暖。根据“when I heard
their eager”和首字母提示可知，听见渴望的声音，结合their，需要名词复数，voices符合句意；故填
(v)oices。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【56题详解】
句意：当我回首往事时，我看到了这些特殊的孩子对我的影响。根据首字母提示可知，have an influence on
sb“对某人有影响”，influence符合句意；故填(i)nfluence。
【57题详解】
句意：我意识到爱和被爱更重要。根据“love and be loved.”和首字母提示可知，爱和被爱更重要，
important符合句意；故填(i)mportant。
D
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题)
Remember to Say Thank You
I’m here to talk to you about the importance of praise, admiration and thank you, and let them be specific (具
体的) and genuine (真诚的).
And the way I got interested in this was, I noticed in myself, when I was growing up, and until about a few
years ago, that I would want to say thank you to someone, I would want to praise them, I would want to take in
their praise of me and I’d just stop it. And I asked myself, why? I felt shy. I felt embarrassed. And then my question
became, am I the only one who does this? So, I decided to make a survey.
I’m fortunate enough to work in a hospital, so I can see people who are facing life and death. One man’s
biggest wound is his father died without ever saying he was proud of him. But then, he heard from all the family
and friends that the father told everybody else that he was proud of his son, but he never told the son. It’s because
he didn’t know that his son needed to hear it.
So, my question is, why don’t we ask for the things that we need? I know a gentleman called Tony, married for
25 years, who would like to hear his wife say, “Thank you for being the breadwinner so I can stay home with the
kids,” but doesn’t ask. We’d like to win praise but it really has to be specific and genuine. I know a woman. She’s
good at this. She, once a week, meets with her husband and says, “I’d really like you to thank me for all these
things I did in the house and with the kids.” And he goes, “Oh, this is great, this is great” But does his praise really
work?
And a friend of mine, April, who I’ve had since kindergarten, thanks her children for doing some cleaning.
And she said, “Why wouldn’t I thank it, even though they’re supposed to do it?” By the way, will the children
be pleased with their mother’s thanks?
So, be honest about the praise that you need to hear. What do you need to hear? Go home to your family
member—go and ask him/her, what does he/she need? And then help the people around you.
Thank you for being here, just showing up and changing the world with your ideas.
58. Why did the speaker stop accepting praise from others?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
59. To know if other people have the same problem, what did the speaker do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
60. According to the third paragraph, the father was proud of his son, wasn’t he?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
61. What is Tony’s problem?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
62. Read the underlined sentence. What do you think of the man’s praise?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
63. Some people feel there is no need to say thank you. Do you agree with them? Why? (Give two reasons.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】58. Because he/she felt shy and embarrassed.
59. He/She decided to make a survey.
60. Yes, he was.
61. He doesn’t ask for the thing(s)/praise he needs. /He would like to hear his wife say, “Thank you for being the
breadwinner so I can stay home with the kids,” but doesn’t ask.
62. I think his praise is not specific or genuine enough.
63. No, I don’t agree with them because saying thank you shows your gratitude and it also means that you value
others’ work./Saying thank you can let the receiver know that you can feel everything he does./Saying thank you can
let the receiver understand what the things he does mean to you. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了表达赞美和感谢的重要性，提到了具体化的真诚的赞美和感谢尤为重要。
【58题详解】
根据“I’d just stop it. And I asked myself, why? I felt shy. I felt embarrassed.”可知，由于作者感到害羞和尴尬
所以不想接受赞扬了。故填Because he/she felt shy and embarrassed.
【59题详解】
根据“And then my question became, am I the only one who does this? So, I decided to make a survey.”可知作者
做了项调查。故填He/She decided to make a survey.
【60题详解】
根据“he heard from all the family and friends that the father told everybody else that he was proud of his son,”可
知这位父亲为他的儿子感到骄傲。故填Yes, he was.
【61题详解】
根据“ who would like to hear his wife say, “Thank you for being the breadwinner so I can stay home with the
kids,” but doesn’t ask.”可知Tony的问题是想听到妻子的赞扬但他没有问妻子。故填He doesn’t ask for the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
thing(s)/praise he needs./He would like to hear his wife say, “Thank you for being the breadwinner so I can stay
home with the kids,” but doesn’t ask.
【62题详解】
根据“And he goes, ‘Oh, this is great, this is great’ ”可推断对方的表扬太过敷衍不真诚。故填I think his praise
is not specific or genuine enough.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t agree with them because saying thank you
shows your gratitude and it also means that you value others’ work./Saying thank you can let the receiver know that
you can feel everything he does./Saying thank you can let the receiver understand what the things he does mean to
you. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Small tricks to improve happiness” (以“提升幸福感的小妙招”为
题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
3月20日是国际幸福日。快乐、自信、充实、自豪，当你拥有这些感受，你就是一个幸福的人。生活
中的一些小妙招可以让我们获得幸福感，请你结合自己或他人的经历和感受描述至少两个提升幸福感的小
妙招，并说明一下理由。
(注意: 1.短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得
分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The feeling of happiness is very important. We are no longer satisfied with only enough food and clothes.
Instead, we need happiness. Now I will share some tips to increase our sense of happiness.
The first is friendship. Friends can share our feelings and help to make us happy when we are sad. They can
provide us with help when we are in need. They can also keep us company when we are lonely. The second is being
thankful. Sometimes we can’t get what we want and we will be unhappy. But if we focus on what we already have,
and be thankful to everything around us, I believe our life will be a lot happier.
Try to make some friends and be thankful to everything. I am sure we will be much happier.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，以“Small tricks to improve happiness”为题参照所给提示中要
点信息进行分析。写作时需选定至少两个提升幸福感的小妙招，并陈述理由。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入话
题；第二段介绍小妙招及原因；第三段总结全文；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
