文档内容
虹口区 2021~2022 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语答案解析版
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1. The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。
考查冠词。根据短语“come to an end（结束）”可知，此空应填不定冠词an。故选B。
2. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；
myself我自己。此处表示“我的字典”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典”，故选
C。
3. The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training.
A. for B. with C. of D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。
考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。
4. Parents are supposed to care for ________ their children’s physical health ________ their mental health.
A. not…but B. neither…nor C. either…or D. not only…but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。
考查连词辨析。not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or不是……就是……；not
only...but also不但……而且……。根据“Parents are supposed to care for...their children’s physical health...their
mental health.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。
5. The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed ________.
A. satisfied B. humorous C. surprisedly D. happily【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作人员提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；humorous幽默的；surprisedly惊奇地；happily开心地；seem后接形容
词，排除副词选项C和D；根据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此处指“员工提前
完成任务，经理似乎很满意”，排除B。故选A。
6. Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. least
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。
考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；
fewer比较少的，比较级； least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和
D；products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。
7. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时
间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句
子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
8. Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult
task...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。
9. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且
由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。
10. High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
11. Martin denied ________ others’ answers in the history exam.
A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：马丁否认在历史考试中抄袭了别人的答案。
考查非谓语动词。copy抄袭，动词原形；to copy抄袭，动词不定式；copying抄袭，动名词或现在分词；
copied抄袭，过去式或过去分词。deny to do sth表示“否认未做某事”，deny doing sth表示“否认做过某
事”。分析句子可知，此处指的是马丁否认考试抄袭，因此是否认做过某事，因此用动名词作宾语。故选
C。
12. In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ________ greatly.
A. are changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：近几个月来，我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“In recent months”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选B。
13. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.
A. is getting B. will get C. get D. got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。
考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中
的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
14. You can’t cook ________ you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.
A. after B. unless C. if D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你保证不把厨房弄得一团糟，否则你不能做饭。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；if如果；since因为。根据句意可知，“you promise not to
make a mess in the kitchen.保证不把厨房弄得一团糟”是“做饭的”否定条件，所以空处用unless引导条件
状语从句。故选B。
15. Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A. and B. so C. or D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要妄下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；for因为。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions,… you may make a
mistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，前文是后文的否定条件，用or表示“否则”，
故选C。
Ⅲ.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
A. known B. characters C. honours D. traditional E.
generally
Do you like Chinese operas? Among all ____16____ Chinese operas, the facial mask（脸谱）in Peking
Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different ____17____ , but at first, only three
colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is ____18____ used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu,
____19____ for his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their
children. Besides, many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest.
A. still B. means C. culture D. standing for E.
nature
The role with the white face is bad in human ____20____. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of
the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he has ____21____ been
looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!
The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is of
this kind.
Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow ____22____ bravery, blue for someone of
great personality.
Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional
____23____.
【答案】16. D 17. B
18. E 19. A
20. E 21. A
22. D 23. C【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国京剧中脸谱的相关知识。
【16题详解】
句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧中的脸谱在全世界都很受欢迎。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据
“Among all ... Chinese operas”及备选词可知，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：不同的颜色用来表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三种颜色:红色、白色和黑色。由“different”可知，
空处应填名词复数；根据常识可知，不同的颜色表示不同的人物，characters“人物；角色”符合语境。故
选B。
【18题详解】
句意：红色通常用来表示这个角色诚实和忠诚。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词generally“通常”
符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：“红脸”的一个例子是关羽，他以对刘备的忠诚而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，这里是省略
了be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的。根据“bad”可知，此处指的是白脸的人性，用 human nature表示
“人性”。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：至今，他仍被成千上万的中国人瞧不起。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词still“仍然”符合
语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐添加到它们中，如黄色代表勇敢，蓝色代表伟大的人格。根据
“yellow ...bravery, blue for someone of great personality.”可知，此处指代表，standing for符合语境。故选
D。
【23题详解】
句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。根据“spread our traditional...”可知，此处指传播传统文化。
故选C。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
24. This island offers different ________ of scenery and wildlife. (variety)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个岛有各种各样的风景和野生生物。variety“种类”，可数名词，根据“This island offers
different”可知，名词应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。25. We celebrated the ________ birthday of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2021. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在2021年7月1日庆祝了中国共产党的一百岁生日。根据空前的“the”和空后的
“birthday”可知，应该填的是hundred“一百”的序数词the hundredth“第一百”，故填hundredth。
26. He was aware of the power of ________ and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两
个并列的名词，根据题干“the power of…and technology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，
不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。
27. In my opinion, TV programs have a great ________ on children’s behavior. (effective)
【答案】effect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。effective意思是“起作用的”，用作形
容词；句中“great”是形容词，修饰名词，可知空处用提示词的名词形式effect“影响”；不定冠词a修饰单
数名词，故填effect。
28. Do you know what skills are needed to ________ the machine? (operation)
【答案】operate
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道操作机器需要什么技能吗？operation“操作”，是名词，根据“Do you know what
skills are needed to...”可知此处应该用其动词形式operate，故填operate。
29. Smoking has ________ damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为吸烟严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒烟。根据语境和成分分析可知，此空应
填形容词serious对应的副词seriously作状语修饰动词“damaged（伤害、损害）”，意为“严重地损害”。
故填seriously。
30. The newly-built library contains a great number of foreign language ________ books. (refer)
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】句意：新建的图书馆里有大量的外语参考书。refer是动词，意为“涉及，参考”。referencebooks意为“参考书”，名词作定语，符合题意。故填reference。
31. Ava was ________ at being left out of the dance team. She really enjoys dancing. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾娃因被舞蹈队排除在外而很不高兴。她真的很喜欢跳舞。happy“开心的”，是形容词，
根据“...at being left out of the dance team”可知此处是指她不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
32. You had better go to Paris for a holiday next week. (改为否定句)
You had better ________ ________ to Paris for a holiday next week.
【答案】 ①. not ②. go
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好下周去巴黎度假。固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，改为否定句，在do前
面加not即可，故填not；go。
33. Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the job interview.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Mary stay up late yesterday?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary昨天熬夜准备工作面试。分析句子可知，划线部分为熬夜的原因，应该用 why提问，
此句为一般过去时，因此特殊疑问词后用助动词did。故填Why；did。
34. My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others?” (保持句意基本不变)
My teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ on with others.
【答案】 ①. how ②. got
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为
how引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词asked是一般过去时，可
知从句动词get用其过去式got，故填how; got。
35. I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby. (保持句意基本不变)
I entered the room quietly ________ ________ I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。in order to“为了”，此时可以用so that“为了，
以便”来替换，故填so；that。
36. The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.（改为被动语态）Some important clues ________ ________ after further investigation by the detective.
【答案】 ①. were ②. discovered
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过进一步调查，侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般
过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“Some important clues”后用be动词were，discover的过
去分词形式为discovered。故填were；discovered。
37. I was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.（保持句意基本不变）
I was late for school because my bike ________ ________ on the way.
【答案】 ①. broke##went ②. down##wrong
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车在路上坏了。“stop working”“停止工作”可以和“break
down”“发生故障”和“go wrong”“出差错”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，go的
过去式went，故填broke/went；down/wrong。
38. all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers (连词成句)
________________________________________ .
【答案】Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me##All the
art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个 although引导的让步状语从句，
从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。all the art works“所有的艺术作
品”，作主语；were created“被创造”，作谓语；by the local farmers“被当地农民”；they“他们”； left a
deep impressiont“留下了深刻印象”；on me“在我身上”。故填Although all the art works were created by the
local farmers, they left a deep impression on me/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were
created by the local farmers“虽然所有的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但他们给我留下了深刻的印象”。
Part 3Reading and Writing
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A. Choose the best answer.
The Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing
competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events.
The closing ceremony was impressive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and
most of all got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture
Carnival”. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia,
Japan, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Let’s have a look at three of them.
●The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many
cherry blossoms（樱花）, which were made of paper. The tree is about two deters high, and the hundreds ofblossoms on it were painted by students one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree. The
scene has a Japanese look.
●Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She
has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cold!
●British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt（苏格兰方格短裙）is playing the violin in
front of the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesn’t feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it!
39. Mount International School organized the English Festival ________.
A. to encourage students to take part in many interesting events
B. to make a deep impression on everyone
C. to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in games
D. to help students know more about different cultures
40. Which is the British tent?
A. B. C.
D.
41. Japanese tent is about Japan. Student are busy ________ Cherry blossoms these days.
A. decorating B. watering C. drawing D. picking
42. Alice has learned many types of dancing except ________.
A. Latin B. Chinese dancing C. cowboy dancing D. ballet
43. The underlined word “Carnival” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. an exciting and colorful experience
B. a public festival, usually one that happens at a regular time each year
C. a story that includes a series of traditional actions
D. something that you find interesting and exciting
44. After reading the whole passage, we can conclude that ________.
A. different countries have different cultures B. our teachers are fond of creating different tents
C. Chinese culture is great D. students are eager to know more
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A
【解析】【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了第四届Mount国际学校英语节的情况。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to
know much about foreign cultures.”可推理出，Mount国际学校组织英语节是为了帮助学生更多地了解不同的
文化。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt（苏格兰方格短裙）is
playing the violin in front of the tent.”和图画内容可推理出，图画C是英国帐篷。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The tree is about two deters high, and the hundreds of blossoms on it were painted by
students one by one.”可推理出，这些天日本的学生们忙着画樱花。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题 。 根据文中“Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional
Chinese dancing and Latin.”可推理出，除了牛仔舞之外，爱丽丝还学了很多种舞蹈。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to
know much about foreign cultures.”可猜测出，后句应是：闭幕式的主题是“外国文化狂欢节”，故下划线单
词“Carnival”的意思应是“一种公共节日”。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据日本、澳大利亚以及英国的帐篷的装饰以及帐篷前的人物的穿着和动作
来推理出，不同的国家有不同的文化。故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end
without any problem. However, a blizzard (暴风雪) happened. The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but
they had problems on the way ____45____. It was icy, and Joe slipped and ____46____ his leg. If he didn’t get
the injury, he could climb down the mountain ____47____. Because he couldn’t walk, Simon lowered Joe down
the mountain on a rope. When they were almost back to the camp, Joe slipped again. He was dangling (悬挂) on
the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didn’t have the ____48____ to climb up the rope. What was worse, the
cold weather damaged Simon’s hands. He was unable to ____49____ Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for
several hours, but he finally had to cut the rope. He thought Joe had died, but Joe was not dead. He had fallen more
than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he had managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp.
In 1988, Joe Simpson wrote a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a huge
success and the movie about the climb was made later. I wish that I did not see the movie before I read the book. I
also wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was ____50____! Of course, it was inspiring, too.
45. A. up B. down C. out D. to46. A. broke B. cut C. froze D. attacked
47. A. by the way B. from time to time C. by himself D. for the first time
48. A. hope B. feeling C. love D. strength
49. A. push B. pull C. take D. give
50. A. frightening B. relaxing C. funny D. ordinary
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是 Joe和Simon在爬山时遇到了暴风雪，然后Joe滑倒摔断了腿，
两人一起下山的途中，Joe被悬空吊在悬崖上，Simon想把Joe拉上来，Simon努力了很久，眼看已经撑不
住了，只好用刀割断绳索，Joe从悬崖上摔下，但Joe最后经过努力活了下来，然后Joe把这次经历写成了
一本书《触及巅峰》的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：两个登山者登上了山顶，但在下山的路上遇到了问题。
up向上；down向下；out出去；to到，根据前文的“The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but they
had problems on the way”可知，应该是下山的路上出了问题，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：天气很冷，Joe滑倒摔断了腿。
broke摔断；cut砍；froze结冰；attacked袭击，根据空前的“Joe slipped”可知，应该是Joe滑倒摔断了腿，
故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：如果他没有受伤，他可以自己下山。
by the way顺便说一下；from time to time有时；by himself独自；for the first time第一次，根据前文的“If
he didn’t get the injury”可知，应该是他没有受伤的话，可以自己下山，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：他没有力气爬上绳子。
hope希望；feeling感觉；love爱；strength力气，根据前文的“Joe slipped and broke his leg”和“Joe slipped
again”可知，他没有力气爬上绳子，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他不能拉Joe上来。
push推；pull拉；take带走；give给，根据前文的“He was dangling (悬挂) on the rope over the edge of the
mountain”和空后的“Joe up”可知，应该是拉Joe上来，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：它是令人胆战心惊的。
frightening令人胆战心惊的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的；ordinary普通的，根据前文叙述的爬山经历可知，这是很令人胆战心惊的，故选A。
C.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Bruce Lee(1940-1973 ), the greatest action movie star of all time, should be given a lifetime achievement
award for his work in the movies. U____51____, Bruce died tragically in 1973, so he wouldn’t be able to receive
the award himself, but his f____52____ all over the world would love to see him honored.
Why was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are a____53____ and Bruce was always in top
physical condition. His body was almost perfect. He was also a great actor. He s____54____ acting when he was
just six years old. He was very comfortable and n____55____ in front of the camera. His face was very expressive.
Therefore, he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look. Bruce Lee was a talented actor, a
brilliant fighter, and an almost perfect example of physical fitness. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung
fu movies to a new l____56____ of popularity. His films also i____57____ kung fu to millions of people in the
West. He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution(贡献) to the art of film making.
【答案】51. (U)nluckily##(U)nfortunately
52. (f)ans##(f)ollowers
53. (a)mazing
54. (s)tarted
55. (n)atural
56. (l)evel
57. (i)ntroduced
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了李小龙的生平基本情况。
【51题详解】
句意：不幸的是，李小龙于1973年不幸去世。根据“Bruce died tragically in 1973”结合单词首字母可知此
处是指不幸运地，unluckily 和 unfortunately 都表示“不幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，故填
(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。
【52题详解】
句意：因此，他本人无法获得该奖项，但全世界的追随者都希望看到他获得荣誉。根据“so he wouldn’t be
able to receive the award himself, but his...all over the world would love to see him honored.”可知此处是指他的
追随者或者是粉丝。follower“追随者”，fan“粉丝，迷”，都是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，故填
(f)ans/(f)ollowers
【53题详解】
句意：他电影中的打斗场面令人惊叹。根据“hy was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are...”结
合单词首字母可知此处是指打斗场面令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊奇的”，是形容词，故填(a)mazing。
【54题详解】
句意：他六岁时就开始演戏了。根据“He...acting when he was just six years old”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他六岁就开始演戏，start“开始”，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
(s)tarted。
【55题详解】
句意：他在镜头前表现得非常自在和自然。根据“He was very comfortable and...in front of the camera. His
face was very expressive.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他在镜头前很自然，natura“自然 的”，是形容词，
故填(n)atural。
【56题详解】
句意：他的电影将香港传统功夫片的受欢迎程度提升到了一个新的高度。根据“His films brought
traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new...of popularity”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他的电影将香港
传统功夫片的受欢迎程度提升到了一个新的水平。level“水平，高度”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，名词
用原形，故填(l)evel。
【57题详解】
句意：他的电影也将功夫介绍给了数百万西方人。根据“His films also...kung fu to millions of people in the
West”结合单词首字母可知此处是指电影也将功夫介绍给了数百万西方人，introduce“介绍”，是动词，结
合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)ntroduced。
D.
Answer the questions.
Real Superheroes
Photographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world’s real superheroes — young children who are
battling severe disease and disabilities.
The heartwarming project began in 2016, when Rossi realized his then three-year-old daughter’s dream of
becoming Wonder Woman (神奇女侠).
The photographer says, “I got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases. They
kept telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.”Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea. Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that appear with
her in the movie Justice League. To make the photos more meaningful, he matched each child with a superhero.
They had the most in common.
●Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart. The nine-year-old loves and respects Superman. The
photographer says, “Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”
●The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics (假肢) to walk. To Rossi,
Kayden’s perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to
keep him alive with robotic parts.
●Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer (神经癌), is fond of Batman. According to his
mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his “enemy” like a true superhero,
Rossi, thought he was the perfect Batman.
58. According to the passage, who is a real superhero?
________________________________________
59. What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?
________________________________________
60. What’s Teagan Pettit’s trouble?
________________________________________
61. Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?
________________________________________
62. What does the underlined word “enemy” refer to?
________________________________________
63. Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave? Why is bravery (勇气) so important in our real life?
________________________________________
【答案】58. Young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities are superheroes.
59. Many emails and calls./He got many emails and calls.
60. He was born with only half a heart.
61. Because Kayden Kinckle uses prosthetics to walk and Cyborg had to live with robotic parts./Neither of them
can walk on their own.
62. It refers to his nerve cancer.
63. Because he suffers a lot but never complains. Because everyone will meet with difficulties or setbacks, bravery
helps us face them directly and try our best to solve problems. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了摄影师Josh Rossi用相机展示了世界上真正 的超级英雄——与严
重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。
【58题详解】
根据“Photographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world’s real superheroes — young children who
are battling severe disease and disabilities.”可知，真正的超级英雄是那些与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。故填Young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities are superheroes.
【59题详解】
根据“I got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases.”可知，Rossi收到了孩子患
有疾病的家庭的邮件和电话。故填Many emails and calls./He got many emails and calls.
【60题详解】
根据“Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart.”可知，Teagan Pettit出生时只有半颗心脏。故填He was
born with only half a heart.
【61题详解】
根据“The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics (假肢) to walk.”及“
Kayden’s perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to
keep him alive with robotic parts.”可知，Kayden Kinckle和Cyborg都不能自己走路，需要借助假肢。故填
Because Kayden Kinckle uses prosthetics to walk and Cyborg had to live with robotic parts./Neither of them can
walk on their own.
【62题详解】
根据“Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer (神经癌)”可知，Simon的敌人是一种罕见的
神经癌。故填It refers to his nerve cancer.
【63题详解】
根据“According to his mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his “enemy”
like a true superhero”可知，虽然Simon患有神经癌，但是他从不抱怨，而是勇敢地面对并尽全力解决问题。
故填 Because he suffers a lot but never complains. Because everyone will meet with difficulties or setbacks,
bravery helps us face them directly and try our best to solve problems.
Ⅶ. Writing
64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A perfect family”（以“完美家庭”为题写一篇不少于60个词 的短文，
标点符号不占格）
我们都和家人生活在一起，都希望拥有一个完美的家庭。请你描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。（注意：短
文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予计分）
__________（题目）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】例文：
A perfect family
Every child holds his or her own views on a perfect family. In my opinion, perfect families always have some
specific qualities. First, family members always love each other. They love one another whether they have
shortcomings or not. Second, they know how to respect each other, such as parents do not interfere with children’s
privacy and children can understand their parents’ difficulties. Third, they support each other. If any of the family
members is in trouble, the others give him or her encouragement and help.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。题目要求以“A perfect family”为题，用不少于60词描述一
下你心目中的完美家庭。
2. 写作指导：本文主要以观点陈述或一般情况的描述为主，时态主要采用一般现在时；人称主要使用第三
人称；在文章内容上可以结合日常生活从多角度阐述你认为的“完美家庭”所拥有的特质；写作完成后需
保证文章内容符合题目要求，行文流畅，语言表达符合英文语法规则。
