文档内容
虹口区 2023-2024 学年度初三年级第一次学生学习能力诊断练习
英语练习卷
2024. 1
(满分140分, 时间90分钟)
注意：本练习有7大题,共84小题。题目均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在练
习卷上不给分。
Part1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)
1. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片).
1. ________2. ________3. _________4. ________5. _________
【答案】①. F ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C
【原文】
1.We can help our parents reduce stress by helping do the housework.(F)
2.Paper cutting is one of the oldest traditional art forms in our country. (A)
3.To protect the ocean, Simon usually goes to the beach to clean up plastic bottles. (D)
4.Nowadays many people prefer to take a high-speed train to travel around China. (E)
5.The 6th China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai and it was quite successful.(C)
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出
最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6.A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s English teacher. D. Tom’s sister.
1【答案】B
【原文】W: What's the name of your pen fiend,Tom?
M: Her name is Jenny. She's very nice. We write to each other in English.
Question: Who is Jenny?(B)
7.A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A schoolbag. D. A pencil-box
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What are you looking for?
W: Hi! Tomorrow is Tim's birthday. I don't know what to buy for him.
M: Well, I've bought him a football. Why don't you buy him a schoolbag?
W: Good idea!
Question: What is Linda going to buy for Tim?(C)
8. A. In the flower shop. B. In the kitchen C. In the theatre. D. In the garden
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you busy with here?
W: I am trying to use the new oven to make a cake.Pass me the sugar and the packet of flour,please.
M: OK. I can't wait to taste it.
Question: Where are the two speakers now?(B)
9. A. Different styles of music. B. The importance of music.
C. The effect of listening to music. D. The reasons why they like music.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It is said that you are a big fan of music.
M: I usually listen to rock music and pop music.
W: Rock music is too loud for me. Hip hop is a kind of music I prefer.
M: I like hip hop, too.It usually tells a story about the singer.
Question: What are the two speakers talking about?(A)
10.A. The girl should work hard for the final exam. B. The girl should protect nature and keep it clean.
C. The girl should choose the right course the next term. D. The girl should let everything happen naturally.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Why do you look unhappy these days?
W: Although I've finished the final exam, I am still worried about the result.
M: You have tried your best for the exam and you'd better allow nature to take its course.
W: OK, I'll take your advice.
Question: What does the man mean?(D)
2C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听
到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11.Peter has moved to Green Town recently and he is a new student in the school.
12.Peter suggests Emma sign up for after-school activities to meet people and make friends.
13.Emma didn’t want to join in after-school activities at first because she wanted high grades.
14.Peter’s parents think too many after-school activities cause Peter’s grades to drop.
15.The dialogue mainly tells us that we should work hard to get top grades.
【答案】11-15 FTTFF
【原文】
M: Hey, you're Emma, right?
W:Yes, I'm Emma. I have moved to Green Town recently.
M: I'm Peter. Nice to meet you. Welcome to our school. So, what's your impression of the school?
W:It's not bad. I'm just beginning to get to know people.
M:You can sign up for some after-school activities. That will help you meet people and make friends.
W:Sounds great. What are you going to sign up for?
W:I'm trying out for the soccer team, joining a dance club and volunteering at the hospital.
M:Wow, that's a lot! But I'm not going to do any after-school activities. There will be plenty of
schoolwork to keep me busy.
M: Of course school comes first.But aren't you interested in exploring some interests and making new
friends?
W:Sure. But I really want to get top grades.
M:You know colleges want top students with a wide variety of experiences in life and ability to do
different things.
W:So you are saying after-school activities will be quite helpful?
M:Exactly!
W:Have you ever considered you might have too many activities?
M:No. My parents let me take part in whatever activities I want unless my grades drop.
W:Cool, but I feel stressed when I have too many things to do.
M:Not me. I am better organized. It's really not that hard. I just try my best to arrange the schedule and
stay organized.
W:Good for you. I'll have a try.
3D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词)
16. Nelson wanted to teach people ________ ________ care for our world.
17. More than ________ ________ Americans celebrated the first official Earth Day.
18. On Earth Day, we try to ________ ________ and save energy.
19. One way to celebrate Earth Day is to clean up ________ _________ at a park.
20. But ________ _________ remember to do things good for the environment every day.
【答案】16. how to 17.twenty million 18.reduce pollution 19.the litter 20. above all
【原文】
Earth Day is a holiday which started in the United States. In the 1960s, Senator Gaylord Nelson
cared about keeping Earth healthy. He wanted the government to protect the Earth. So Nelson started
Earth Day. He wanted to teach people how to care for our world. He wanted the government to see that
people cared about Earth.
The first official Earth Day was on April 22,1970. More than 20 million Americans celebrated it.
Now, people in 192 countries celebrate Earth Day each year! On Earth Day, we learn the ways to protect
our world and keep it clean. We try to reduce pollution and save energy.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Ride your bike or walk because cars and buses make lots of air
pollution! Clean up the litter at a park. Plant a new tree. Separate your recycling from the trash. Turn
off the lights when you leave a room. There are a lot of ways to celebrate Earth Day. But above all,
remember to do things good for the environment every day.Consider every day to be Earth Day!
Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题, 每题1分, 共15分)
21.The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
【答案】B
22.Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
A. its B. it’s C. it D. itself
【答案】C
23.Tony felt ________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition.
A. please B. pleasantly C. pleasure D. pleased
【答案】D
424. ________ the treatment is given, the better the patient’s chances are.
A. Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest
【答案】C
25. The school research group consists ________ several students from different classes.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
【答案】B
26.Some travel vlogs (视频日志) focus on delicious food. ________ specialize in adventures.
A. Others B. Another C. The other D. The others
【答案】A
27. We ________ respect the local culture and customs when travelling abroad.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
【答案】C
28. Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes.
A. few B. little C. less D. fewer
【答案】B
29. Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes.
A. to experience B. to experiencing C. experience D. experiencing
【答案】A
30.When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
【答案】D
31. More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years.
A. built B. were built C. have built D. have been built
【答案】D
32. ________ amazing the magic tricks are!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
【答案】C
33. It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it.
A. for B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
34. Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of
articles.
A. because B. although C. unless D. while
5【答案】A
35. Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised
【答案】B
III.Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passages. Each can be used only once(选择最恰
当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
A.while B.familiar C.squares D.similar E.take turns
Chess is one of the oldest and most popular board games in the world. It is played with small figures on a
board with black and white ____3 6 ____ , in eight rows and eight columns. Two players, playing “black” or
“white”, ____3 7 ____ moving the pieces around the board. The object of the game is to capture the other player’s
“king”.
The Chinese also have a game very ____3 8 ____ to chess, which is called Xiangqi. It has a board that is nine
lines wide and ten lines long, and with a “river” in the middle. One player has red or white pieces, ____3 9 ____
the other player has black, blue or green pieces.
【答案】36-39.CEDA
A.liquid B.Instead C.discovered D.Besides E.various
Rubber is useful. We make ____ 40 ____ things from rubber. We make car tires from it. We make pencil erasers
from it. Rubber comes from the rubber tree! The ____ 41 ____ in the rubber tree is called latex (乳胶). Latex lies
under the tree’s bark. Cut into the bark. Latex flows out! Then it is turned into rubber.
Native South American tribes (部落) made rubber from latex many centuries ago. No one knows exactly when
these tribes ____ 42 ____ rubber. But Christopher Columbus knew about rubber!
In 1493, he took a second trip to the Americas and saw natives playing with a rubber ball!
There are many different plants that make latex. But we use only the rubber tree to make rubber. Why? Some
latex is hard to turn into rubber. This tree’s latex is easy to turn into rubber. ____ 43 ____ this tree actually makes
more latex when it is cut.
【答案】40-43. EACD
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句
子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
44. The _________ (nineteen) Asian Games took place in Hangzhou last autumn.
【答案】nineteenth
45. He had to wait for another two _________ for the flight to Britain. (month)
6【答案】months
46. In my view, having a hobby can greatly enrich our ________ life. (society)
【答案】social
47. To our joy, the play we put on in the theatre was very ________. (success)
【答案】successful
48.Danny sent me an e-mail to ________ for losing his temper yesterday afternoon. (apology)
【答案】apologize
49. It seems to be ________ to get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home. (hope)
【答案】hopeless
50. To ________ a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. (creative)
【答案】create
51.Going cycling with friends at weekends gives Tony a feeling of great ________. (happy)
【答案】happiness
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14
分)
52. Mr. Jones bought a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Jones ________a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy
53. The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the students be back from the lab?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
54. Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend, _________ ________?
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. she
55. “Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening?”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语)
Mrs. Li asked Sam if ________ ________ to attend the lecture this evening.
【答案】 ①. he ②. planned
56. I won’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. (改为简单句)
I won’t pass the exam ________ your _________.
【答案】 ①. without ②. help
57. The president of the university gave some advice to the graduates. (改为被动语态)
Some advice _________ _________ to the graduates by the president of the university.
7【答案】 ①. was ②. given
58. to do, the students, for, decided, the charity sale, something (连词成句)
_________________________________________________
【答案】The students decided to do something for the charity sale.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题, 共50分)
A.Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Cadets are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or at weekends. If
you join the cadet program, you’ll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by
night.
Abseiling and Rope activities
Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities. You’ll wear
a harness (保护带) and a helmet and you’ll lower yourself from a high
point to the ground.
Camping and other training
You’ll learn to pitch a tent with tools such as support poles, a rope, a
hammer and build a shelter. You’ll also learn to store and prepare food. You
will be taught how to start a fire.
First aid
First aid is an important skill to learn. You will be able to manage and
organize first aid on water or in the bush (灌木丛). You will learn to dress
wounds. In conclusion, you will learn how to ________.
Navigation
Learn how to navigate using a map and a compass. Start with e-learning
and classroom instruction. Then put what you have learned into practice
during day and night trips for exploration.
Boat and water skills
Go canoeing, build a raft and learn important swimming and life-saving
skills.
859. The cadets usually meet ________ a week after school to learn basic skills.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
60. Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities?
A. B. C. D.
61. The underlined word “pitch” possibly means _________.
A. take out B. pack up C. pick out D. set up
62. Cadets in First aid will learn how to _________.
A. go through a bush B. deal with medical emergencies
C. get along with other cadets D. take care of the old
63. Sam thinks he has developed a good sense of direction and can apply knowledge that he has learned in life.
Which training program is he in?
A. Abseiling and Rope activities. B. Camping and other training.
C. Navigation. D. Boat and water skills.
64. The writing purpose of this passage is to _________.
A. introduce the programs for cadets
B. complain about the bad training environment
C. compare different programs for cadets
D. show the importance of learning some basic skills
【答案】59-64ADDBCA
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运
河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is ____6 5 ____ the longest man-made river
in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China.
Construction begins
The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang ____6 6 ____ that—in order to feed
his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.
People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers.
Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew
9throughout China.
A nation’s lifeline
The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas,
foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to
legend (传说) , this is ____6 7 ____ Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a
dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south.
The modern canal
For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s
watery highway plays an important ____6 8 ____ role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other
goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. ____6 9 ____ , local governments eager to increase tourism and real
estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal.
This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-
side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the ____ 70 ____ is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost
all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand
Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope
is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south
China for centuries to come.
65.A. especially B. perhaps C. completely D. still
66.A. realized B. explained C. remembered D. predicted
67.A. what B. where C. how D. when
68.A. agricultural B. scientific C. economic D. educational
69.A. In addition B. On average C. After all D. By the way
70.A. attitude B. situation C. conclusion D. relationship
【答案】65-70.DACCAB
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首
字母已给。)
Home sweet home—this phrase brings back good memories and feelings. The place you
call home might be a house, a flat, a tent or other places.
H ____7 1 ____ did you know that the condition of your living space can have an effect
on your emotions (情感) and even on your mental health? By organizing your living space,
you can help to achieve a more peaceful life.
10Add light
It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can a ____ 72 ____ your mood. If the
lighting is too dim (昏暗的), your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial (人工的) light may
not do the trick, though. It is better to open your curtains because n ____ 73 ____ sunlight makes your whole day
brighter.
Go green
To make sure you have good mental health, surround yourself with green plants. A large number of studies have
shown that the presence of green plants in your home can i ____7 4 ____ mood.
Choose colors w ____7 5 ____
The color of your environment has an active influence on your mood. Choosing colors that create a calm
atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment.
Clean it up
Let’s all admit it; We have trouble keeping our space clean. But it doesn’t just look terrible; it makes you feel
terrible. An untidy room both shows stress and causes stress. Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things
tidy, but then looking at a m ____7 6 ____ can lead to more stress.
Cleaning up doesn’t have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You will be
surprised how much better you’ll feel.
There is no l ____7 7 ____ to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health. You can put up
photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just
remember: Your surroundings can make “home sweet home” much sweeter.
【答案】71.How 72.affect 73.natural 74.improve 75. wisely 76.mess 77.limit
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
About 30, 000 people are running today in the world’s oldest annual marathon. Four figures have found their
own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems to disappear. ”
Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. Doctors advised his parents
to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he
wanted to run in a race to raise money to help support a wounded schoolmate. So his
father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons. A statue of “Team Hoyt” now stands
near the marathon’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hoyt died. Speaking through his
computer, Rick said, “He was my motor; I was his heart ”
11“Women aren’t allowed and …are not physiologically able. ”
Bobbi Gibb loved running in 1966 when she applied for the Boston Marathon. But
the response was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons! At
first, Bobbi had wanted to run for fun. But in the face of such sexist ignorance, she
had something to prove. Determined to run the race, Bobbi hid in some bushes,
wearing her brother’s shorts and a hoodie. After the marathon began, she sneaked (潜
行) onto the course and finished faster than two-thirds of the men.
“I’m going to finish this race—on my hands and knees, if I have to. ”
One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered for the race with her initials (姓名的首字
母) to hide her gender (性别). During the marathon, an angry official stopped her and
tried to tear (撕下) her racing numbers off her front and back! Kathrine was frightened
but made up her mind to continue her race. When some reporters laughed at her and
said she was never going to run again, she said she was going to run for the rest of her
life! Switzer did finish the race becoming the first woman to complete the Boston
Marathon. Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women. Today 45 percent of the runners are
women.
Dick and Rick, Bobbi and Kathrine are often called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But another word might be
better: champions (冠军).
78. How many people have found their own special kinds of victory in Boston Marathons?
________________________________________
79. How did Dick Hoyt help his disabled son complete 32 Boston Marathons?
________________________________________
80. What did Bobbi Gibb want to prove when she received the rejection letter?
________________________________________
81. Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stopped by an angry official?
________________________________________
82. When did the Boston Marathon finally allow women?
________________________________________
83. Why do people call Dick and Rock, Bobbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”?
________________________________________
【答案】78. 4. / Four.
79. By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
80. Women were able to run marathons.
81. No, she didn’t.
82. Five years later.
83.开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have found their own special kinds of victory
along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston.
12VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题, 共20分)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点
符号不占格） (温馨提示：word解析版&范文会员群推送领取)
学校计划在今年暑假组织两个劳动教育项目： The Joy of Harvest（丰收的喜悦） 和 You Are the Chef
（你是大厨），现向学生征求建议。假如你是Li Hua，请给项目负责人Miss Liu写一封信，告知她你想参
加哪个劳动教育项目，说明理由，并为这个项目再设计1-2个活动。
The Joy of Harvest You Are the Chef
Labor Program
July 20th July 1st
Time and Place
the Community Farm the School Canteen
Activities learn to harvest rice learn to choose the best ingredients (原料)
注意： 1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
2. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
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