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2024年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Part 1Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据
你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．（1分）A.See a film.
B.Go home.
C.Go for a picnic.
D.Watch TV.
【答案】见试题解答内容
第1页（共27页）【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.7：30.
B.8：30.
C.10：30.
D.12：30.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Disappointed.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Surprised.
D.Satisfied.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Manager and clerk.
C.Husband and wife.
D.Customer and waitress.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.The price was too high.
B.The food was terrible.
C.The restaurant was dirty.
D.The service was slow.
【答案】见试题解答内容
第2页（共27页）【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
（5分）
7．（5分）（1）The farmer's house was always quite noisy because he raised a lot of
animals.
（2）The farmer couldn't stand （忍受） the noise，so he went to the wise man for
help.
（3）The dog and the cow made the farmer's six children argue more than ever.
（ 4 ） The farmer had visited the wise man three times before his house was
completely quiet.
（5）After putting the animals back outside，the farmer found his house wasn't so
noisy any more.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列内容，每
空格限填一词）（10分）
8．（10分）（1）Mozart was well known for making wonderful music and he was
as a child!
（2）Although Mozart could not see the piano keys，he still .
（3）Mozart had to play the violin by the age of eight.
（4）An opera is like a play.But the parts of an opera aren't spoken.They .
（5）Mozart ，but his music is still played and loved all over the world.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第3页（共27页）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选
择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
9．（1 分）Mr White，our science teacher，showed his interest ______ science in his
early life.（ ）
A．to B． with C． in D．for
【答案】C
【分析】我们的科学老师怀特先生在早年就表现出对科学的兴趣。
【解答】to 向，朝；with 伴随，和；in 在……里面；for 为了。根据空格前interest"兴
趣"可知，这里是interest in 对……的兴趣。
故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句意，选择正确答案。
10．（1 分）Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger．
（ ）
A．them B．they
C．their D．themselves
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】青少年应该学会保护自己远离各种各样的危险．
【解答】答案：D 根据主语teenagers，可知此处表达青少年们要学会保护自己，反身代
词要与主语teenagers保持一致，用他们自己（themselves）．them他们（宾格）；they
他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）．故选D．
【点评】本题考查反身代词．反身代词要与主语保持一致．
11．（1 分）You can close your eyes for _______seconds after watching TV for too
long．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【分析】长时间看电视后，你可以闭一会儿眼睛．
【解答】a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意
为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a little意为"有一点
儿"，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词，little意为"几乎没有"，用于句中是
否定意义，其后常接不可数名词．根据句中关键词是second意为"秒，一会儿，片刻"是
可数名词在本题中意为"片刻，一会儿"，排除C和D；根据句意可知"长时间看电视后，
第4页（共27页）你可以闭上眼睛一会儿"表达的是肯定意义，故填a few，故选：A。
【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后
再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案
12．（1分）The temple is one of ______ buildings in the town.We must take action to
protect it.（ ）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
【答案】D
【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动来保护它。
【解答】ancient古老的，动词原形；more ancient更古老的，形容词比较级；the most
ancient最古老的。C项形式不对，缺少定冠词the。根据句中in the town（镇上）可知，
这里用最高级。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句意，选择正确答案。
13．（1 分）These blueberries and bananas look ______.I'd like to buy some for my
grandparents.（ ）
A． softly B． lovely C． properly D． gently
【答案】B
【分析】这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很诱人，我想给我爷爷奶奶买一些。
【解答】softly"轻柔地"，为副词；lovely"有吸引力的"，为形容词；properly"合适地"，
为副词；gently"温柔地"，副词。look为系动词，后跟形容词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14．（1分）—______ will you go to the supermarket？
—I'm not sure，probably in another ten minutes.（ ）
A． How long B． How often C． How soon D．How fast
【答案】C
【分析】—你要多久才去超市？
—我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧。
【解答】A多长，提问长短或时间长短；B提问频率；C提问多久；D提问多快。根据
in another ten minutes.（再过十分钟。）可知表示将来，多久之后，C符合题意。
第5页（共27页）故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问词。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）We ______ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can
protect ourselves.（ ）
A． can B． would C． may D． should
【答案】D
【分析】我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。
【解答】A能；B应该；C可以；D应该。根据so that we can protect ourselves（这样
我们才能保护自己）可知，此处是我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）By the time Jack was fourteen years old，he ______ a story book on his
own.（ ）
A． would publish B． has published
C． published D．had published
【答案】D
【分析】到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独自出版了一本故事书。
【解答】would publish过去将来时；has published现在完成时；published一般过去时；
had published过去完成时。By the time：到……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句是一般
过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示"截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过
去的过去"，其结构为：had done。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握过去完成时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
17．（1 分）Many graduates ______ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80th
birthday last month.（ ）
A． invited B． have invited
C． were invited D． were inviting
【答案】C
【分析】上个月，校长邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝学校的80周年校庆。
【解答】invited邀请，过去式；have invited已经要求，现在完成时；were invited被邀
请，一般过去时的被动语态；were inviting过去正在邀请，现在进行时的被动语态。根
第6页（共27页）据by the headmaster可知，空格处用被动语态。主语为many graduates（许多毕业生），
动词用复数形式；根据last month（上个月）可知，句子为一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各选项的意义和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Would you mind ______ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip
this weekend？（ ）
A． take B． to take C． taking D． taken
【答案】C
【分析】这个周末我出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？
【解答】take care of照顾；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词
或者现在分词；D选项是过去分词；根据题干可知，mind doing sth.介意做某事，所以C
选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合
mind doing sth.准确作答。
19．（1 分）The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour.You'd better ______ the road
conditions ahead of time.（ ）
A． check B．to check C． checked D． checking
【答案】A
【分析】高峰时间的交通太拥挤了。你最好提前检查一下路况。
【解答】check检查。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.过去式；D.动名词。考查had better do
sth"最好做某事"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉had better的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）There was something wrong with my bicycle， I went to school by
bus.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【分析】我的自行车坏了，所以我乘公共汽车去上学。
【解答】A．and和；B．but但是；C．so因此；D．or或者。根据题干，可知是指我的
自行车坏了，所以我乘公共汽车去上学。
第7页（共27页）故选：C。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1 分）Your education will be incomplete ______ you have practical life skills.（
）
A．if B． although C． because D． unless
【答案】D
【分析】除非你有实用的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。
【解答】if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据Your education will
be incomplete...you have practical life skills.（你的教育将是不完整的……你有实用的生
活技能。）可知，此处表示"除非你有实用的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的"，因
此选unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
22 ． （ 1 分 ） John is not a good team player.He rarely shares opinions with his
teammates，______ he？（ ）
A． is B．isn't C． does D． doesn't
【答案】C
【分析】约翰不是一个好的队员。他很少和队友交换看法，是吗？
【解答】is是；isn't不是；does做（也可用作助动词），doesn't不做（也可用作助动
词）。根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个否定句（rarely很少），时态是一般
现在时，主语是he，谓语动词share是行为动词，因此后半部分需借助于助动词does。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
23 ． （ 1 分 ） The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police
officer.______ honest boy he is!（ ）
A． How B．What C． What a D． What an
【答案】D
【分析】小男孩捡起钱并交给了警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！
【解答】英语中，感叹句两种句型结构为：What + （a / an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓
语；How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。句中的中心词" boy "为可数名词，前面的形容词
honest发音以元音音素开头，故用What an引导感叹句。
第8页（共27页）故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can
only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
（共8分）
24．（4分）
A.protects B.message C.sickness D.prevents E.tools
Computers are the results of scientific discoveries.Some people believe they are good
（1） E The Internet is also good，but some people spend too much time
online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new （2） C They call it Internet
Addiction Disorder（IAD，网络成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.It takes them hours to （3） A their friends or
play online games.Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with
family or friends.Some people with IAD just can't switch off their computers.Using
computers too much （4） D them from working efficiently.Some people even quit
their jobs!
【答案】ECAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了电脑和互联网的积极和消极影响，以及很多人患上了网络成瘾
症。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。结合选项，E.tools
（工具）符合句意，电脑是好工具，故选：E。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生说这是一种新的疾病，他们称之为网络成瘾症（IAD）。
结合选项，C.sickness（疾病）符合句意，医生说这是一种新的疾病，故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们花几个小时来保护他们的朋友或玩网络游戏。结合选项，
A.protects（保护）符合句意，它花费他们几个小时保护朋友或玩网络游戏，故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：过多地使用计算机会使它们不能有效地工作。结合选项，
D.prevents （阻止）符合句意，使用电脑太多阻止它们从事高效率工作，故选：D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
25．（4分）
A.get angry B.In this way C.think about D.By the way E.take a break
Do you have IAD？Test yourself with these questions.How many hours a day are you
第9页（共27页）online？Is it a lot or a little？When you are not online，will you （1） C playing
a computer game or checking your messages？When you are online，will you forget
the time？Do you （2） A when you can't play a game？If you have IAD，what
can you do？Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly Young have some ideas.First，ask
yourself "Why am I online a lot？"Then try to （3） E .For example，use the
computer or play games once a week，not every day. （4） B ，you can have a
good social life with other friends.
【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B
【分析】本文主要是关于互联网成瘾障碍（IAD）的测试和解决方法。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：当你不在线时，你会考虑玩电脑游戏或查看你的信息
吗？根据句意和句意可知，此处缺少表达"考虑"的英语，think about"考虑"，结合备选词
组，C符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：当你不能玩游戏时，你会生气吗？根据句意和句意可知，此处
缺少表达"生气"的英语，get angry"生气"，结合备选词组，A符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：然后，尝试休息片刻。根据句意和句意可知，此处缺少表达"休
息"的英语，take a break"休息一下"，结合备选词组，E符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查短语。句意：这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。根据句意
和句意可知，此处缺少表达"以这种方式"的英语，in this way"以这种方式"，结合备选词
组，B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所
给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
26．（1分）Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in dictionarie s .
（dictionary）
【答案】dictionaries
【分析】许多人不得不在字典里查这个词的意思。
【解答】不止一本字典，因此用dictionary的复数dictionaries表示泛指。
故答案为：dictionaries。
【点评】要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
27．（1分）Look at this photo.The ninth lady from the left is our class teacher.
第10页（共27页）（nine）
【答案】ninth
【分析】看这张照片，左起第九位女士是我们的班主任。
【解答】由定冠词The可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine"九"，基数词，对应
的序数词是ninth，意为"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法，结合提示词及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
28．（1 分）When people get older，their short﹣term memory becomes worse .
（bad）
【答案】worse
【分析】当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。此处用比较级形
式worse。
故答案为：worse。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
29．（1 分）Doctor Chen and his crew will operate on the sick man next
Wednesday.（operation）
【答案】operate
【分析】陈医生和他的工作人员将在下周三为病人做手术。
【解答】operation手术，名词；情态动词will后跟动词原形，operate做手术，动词。
故答案为：operate。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做
题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单
词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30．（1分）There'll be an important interview tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't possibly
go out tonight.（possible）
【答案】possibly
【分析】明天将有一个重要的面试。恐怕今晚我可能不能出去。
【解答】通过分析句子可知，此处缺少副词来修饰前面的动词短语 go out。possible"可
能的"是形容词，其副词形式为：possibly。
故填：possibly。
第11页（共27页）【点评】考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
31．（1 分）ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest invention s which have
greatly changed the technology world.（invent）
【答案】inventions
【分析】ChatGPT被认为是极大地改变了科技世界的最大的发明之一。
【解答】invent发明，是动词；invention发明，是可数名词；"one of +形容词最高级+可
数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配，意思是"最......的......之一"。
故答案为：inventions。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和
形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）When you read an article in English，it's unnecessary to understand
every single word.（necessary）
【答案】unnecessary
【分析】当你阅读一篇英文文章时，没有必要去理解每一个单词。
【解答】necessary必要的。空格处位于it's后，作表语，构成it's+形容词+to do sth.（做
某事是……的）结构。根据句意When you read an article in English（当你阅读一篇英
文文章时）以及 to understand every single word（理解每一个单词）可知，这里指"没
有必要理解每一个单词"，"没有必要的"用unnecessary。
故填：unnecessary。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Thousands of volunteers helped the homeless people in that area （ to ）
build their houses after the terrible earthquake.（build）.
【答案】（to） build
【分析】在那场可怕的地震之后，成千上万的志愿者帮助那个地区无家可归的人盖房子。
【解答】build建造。help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事，后接动词不定式，to可省
略。
故填：（to） build。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题，
每空格限填一词，7题注意句首大写）（共14分）
34．（2分）Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park.（改为
第12页（共27页）否定句）
Tina and her friends didn 't se t up a camp or play the guitar in the park.
【答案】didn't set
【分析】蒂娜和她的朋友们搭起帐篷，在公园里弹吉他。
蒂娜和她的朋友们没有搭帐篷，也没有在公园里弹吉他。
【解答】本题考查否定句。通过题干中"played"可知句子为一般过去时态，set（建立）
的过去式也为set，一般过去时变否定句的规则：含有实义动词的句子，变否定句要在
实义动词前加didn't，后面的动词用原形。
故答案为：didn't set。
【点评】陈述句的否定形式是指句子中加入否定词或者通过其他语法结构表示否定含义。
35．（2分）The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain.（对
划线部分提问）
Wha t wer e the policemen doing when it began to rain？
【答案】What were
【分析】警察正在搜寻绑匪时，天开始下雨了。
天开始下雨时，警察在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"正在搜寻绑匪"，对事情提问，用what，把系
动词were提前。
故答案为：What were。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。
疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
36．（2分）Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras．（改为
被动语态）
Sometimes smart phones ar e use d to take pictures instead of cameras．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】翻译：有时智能手机代替相机被用来拍摄照片．
【解答】本题要求改为被动语态，原句谓语是use，故句子的时态是一般现在时，其被
动语态的基本结构是be加动词的过去分词，主语phones是复数形式，所以be要用复数．
use的过去分词是used．故答案为：are used
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数．一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构是be+动词
的过去分词，主语是动作的承受着，宾语是动作的执行者．
第13页（共27页）37．（2分）Dad asked me，"Have you read today's newspaper？"（改为间接引语）
Dad asked me whether/i f I ha d read that day's newspaper.
【答案】whether/if；had
【分析】爸爸问我："你看了今天的报纸了吗？"
爸爸问我是否看了今天的报纸。
【解答】根据题干，可知直接引语Have you read today's newspaper？（你看了今天的
报纸了吗？）是一般疑问句，在改为间接引语时，应使用连接词whether/if；主句是一
般过去时，间接引语应由现在完成时改为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。
故答案为：whether/if；had。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空
部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
38．（2分） This math problem is hard.Nobody can work it out（合并为一句）
This math problem is too hard fo r anybod y to work out.
【答案】for anybody
【分析】这道数学题很难。没人能算出来。
这道数学题太难了，任何人都解不出来。
【解答】根据所给句的句意"这道数学题很难。没人能算出来。"可知，用too...for sb.to
do sth.结构将其合并为一句，意思不变，表示"对某人来说太……以至于……"。句子为
否定，因此用anybody。
故填：for anybody。
【点评】根据要求改写句子要求根据所给英文句意，结合积累的固定搭配，填写正确答
案。
39．（2分）Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily.（保持句意基本不
变）
Emily doesn 't take part in online courses so often a s Simon.
【答案】doesn't；as
【分析】Simon比Emily更经常参加在线课程。
Emily不如Simon那样经常参加在线课程。
【解答】原句用比较级句型表示"Simon比Emily更经常参加在线课程"之意，此处可以
同义转换为同级比较的否定句型not so...as，意为"...不如..."。原句为一般现在时，且主
语Emily属于第三人称单数，其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。
第14页（共27页）故填：doesn't；as。
【点评】对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种句意多种表达方式，方可得
心应手。
40．（2分） pocket money，cost，the latest helicopter model，the little boy，a lot of（连
词成句）
Th e lates t helicopte r mode l cos t th e littl e bo y a lo t o f pocke t money .
【答案】The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.
【分析】最新的直升机型号花了这个小男孩很多零花钱。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。The latest
helicopter model 是主语；谓语动词是cost，the little boy 这个小男孩；a lot of pocket
money很多零花钱。
故答案为：The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句
等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知
识组合句子。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）
（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
41．（12分）
You are wanted!
Tutors Fashion Designer KIDS' WORLD
（Full time/Part﹣time） Responsibilities：
HAPPY CLASSROOM ◇Designing kids' clothing
Job duties： ◇ Doing research on the latest fashion
styles
① Teaching primary school students
Chinese，English，and Mathematics ◇Communicating with customers
②Preparing teaching materials Job requirements：
③ Answering parents' and students' ◇At least three years' experience in the
questions fashion industry
Location： ◇Creative and hard﹣working
City Centre If you are interested，you may send your
resume （简历） to：
Requirement （要求）：
Mr Zhang
University graduate
Room 402，Sunshine Building，17 Green
Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313
Road
on or before 16 August.
第15页（共27页）Secret Corner Cafe
Are you cheerful，polite，detail﹣minded and responsible？If yes，join us!
We are located in Seaside Town.Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing
environment here.
We are now looking for a shopkeeper，who needs to help keep the café clean and
tidy，keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks.Working
on public holidays is required.
Would you like to work with us ？ Please send an email to Mr Li at
sccafe@gmail.com.
（1）Jason's sister wants to teach English.She can probably contact B .
A.Mr Li
B.Miss Cheng
C.Mr Zhang
D.her English teacher
（2）KIDs' WORLD is a place which sells C .
A.tasty seafood and drinks
B.different kinds of teaching materials
C.fashionable clothes for children
D.research papers on latest fashion styles
（3）The shopkeeper probably need NOT D at the Secret Corner Cafe.
A.keep the cafe clean and tidy
B.get along well with customers
C.welcome customers warmly
D.prepare the food and drinks for customers
（4）Which of the following applicants（申请人） meets the need of the job
requirements？ C
A.Jack applies for KIDS' WORLD.He has just graduated from university.
B.Gary wants to work for Secret Corner Cafe.He can't work on public holidays.
C.Emily is an experienced fashion designer.She loves communicating with customers.
D.Jason's sister wants to work as a part﹣time tutor.She is afraid of talking with
parents.
（5）The applicants can NOT find B from the noticeboard.
A.ways to apply for the jobs
B.the salaries of the jobs
第16页（共27页）C.the names of the companies
D.the responsibilities of the jobs
（6）The main purpose of the material is to C .
A.sell different kinds of products
B.attract students to join different clubs
C.provide different job opportunities
D.share useful information among graduates
【答案】BCDCB C
【分析】本文是三则招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏① Teaching primary school students
Chinese，English，and Mathematics（教小学生汉语，英语和数学）和 Please contact
Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August.（请在8月16日或之前联系程小姐，
电话是3313 3313。）可知杰森的姐姐想教英语，可以联系程小姐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Designing kids' clothing（设计孩子的服装）可知
KIDs' WORLD是一个卖儿童服装的地方。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏We are now looking for a shopkeeper，who needs
to help keep the café clean and tidy，keep good relationships with our customers and
sell our food and drinks.（我们现在寻找店长，需要帮助保持咖啡店整洁，和顾客保持
良好的关系以及销售我们的食物和饮料。）可知店长可能不需要为顾客准备食物和饮料。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Communicating with customers（与顾客沟通）和At
least three years' experience in the fashion industry（至少有3年服装产业的工作经验）
第17页（共27页）可知C选项"Emily是一名有经验的服装设计师。她喜欢和顾客沟通。"符合题意。故选
C。
（5）细节理解题。三个公示栏都提到了联系方式，工作职责和公司的名字，没有提到
薪水。故选B。
（6）主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是三则招聘广告，目的是为了提供就业机会。故选
C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，
完成短文） （12分）
42．（12分）AI is becoming more and more powerful，which makes some people worry
that they will lose their jobs to machines.Nowadays，companies have released AI that
can answer questions，write articles and create images.Now，even people in （1） D
fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them.However，many experts（专
家） still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will take over less
interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs.For example，washing
machines save people a lot of time，so they can use that extra time productively.（2）
B ，AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking，
since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do.
Another （3） A for AI is human interaction（互动、交流）.Most people prefer
to communicate with humans rather than machines.Therefore，AI is unlikely to replace
humans for jobs that require personal connection，such as advising or teaching.A robot
can perform tasks，but it can't truly care about others，and sometimes care is what
people need.
AI can process data（数据） quickly，but it can only use data that it is given.So，it
isn't able to （ 4 ） C situations that are quite different from those in its
data.Therefore，although some AI programs can create content，（5） D of them can
be truly creative.
Finally，if AI receives wrong information，it has no way of recognizing or correcting
第18页（共27页）it.Humans may also make mistakes，but life experience can make them learn from their
mistakes.For the time being，AI does not have such an ability.（6） A ，AI must
continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.
（1） A.industry B.business C.creative D.education
（2） A.Finally B.Similarly C.Instead D.However
（3） A.advantage B.influence C.progress D.challenge
（4） A.depend on B.search for C.deal with D.pay attention
to
（5） A.all B.some C.most D.none
（6） A.In addition B.As a result C.Above all D.On the other
hand
【答案】DBA CDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展，它在某些领域中的应用，但是人工智能并不
能完全取代人类。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在，即使是教育领域的人也必须思考人工智能取代
他们的可能性。Nowadays，companies have released AI that can answer questions，write
articles and create images.（如今，公司已经发布了可以回答问题、撰写文章和创建图像
的AI。）结合选项可知空处应填：教育，故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确
的思考，因为想出新想法是人工智能无法做到的。A.最后；B.同样；C.代替；D.然而；
根据For example，washing machines save people a lot of time，so they can use that
extra time productively.（例如，洗衣机为人们节省了很多时间，因此他们可以有效地利
用这些额外的时间。）结合选项可知空处应填：同样，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：人工智能的另一个优势是人机交互。A.优势；B.影响；C.进步；
D.挑战；根据 human interaction（互动、交流）.（人机交互），结合选项可知空处应填：
优势，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：因此，它无法处理与数据中截然不同的情况。A.依赖；B.搜索；
C.处理；D.注意；根据AI can process data（数据） quickly，but it can only use data
that it is given.（人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使用给它的数据。）结合选项
可知空处应填：处理，故选C。
第19页（共27页）（5）考查副词。句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但没有一个程序
是真正有创意的。A.所有；B.一些；C.大多数；D.没有一个；根据Therefore，although
some AI programs can create content，（因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内
容，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合选项可知空处应填：没有一个，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：此外，人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。
A.此外；B.结果；C.最重要的；D.另一方面；根据 Finally，if AI receives wrong
information，it has no way of recognizing or correcting it.（最后，如果人工智能接收到
错误的信息，它没有办法识别或纠正它。）结合选项可知空处应填：此外，故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
做，注意联系上下文。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适
当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．（14分）In 2013，Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba（古巴）
to Florida（美国弗罗里达州） without the help of a shark cage，at age 64.
Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her graduation from
college.She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed （1）t alen t and love for
the sport from an early stage.Under the coach of Jack Nelson，the former （昔日的）
Olympic swimmer，she won a lot of long﹣distance swimming competitions during the 1960s
and 1970s.Diana became well﹣known for setting a new （2）r ecor d for swimming
around the island of Manhattan（曼哈顿岛） in 1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.
At the age of 28，Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time，but
was unsuccessful after high winds forced her to give up the journey.After experiencing
（3）v ariou s injuries and health problems，Diana felt the need for new challenges
beyond the pool.At the age of 30，she became a journalist in broadcast.Diana loved her
new job，but from the bottom of her heart，there still was an （4）u nrealized
goal.
After 30 years of no swimming，Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of
finishing what she started.In 2011，she failed the Cuba﹣to﹣Florida swim（5）t wic e
，first making it 29 hours and then 41 hours.The swim was too difficult and full of
danger.During the long and tiring journey，Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly
第20页（共27页）sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish（箱形水母）.But every time Diana failed，
she was ready to fight back.In August 2012，after she had spent 60 hours in the water，
a lighting storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time.
In 2013，35 years after her first try，the 64﹣year﹣old Diana planned to swim from
Cuba to Florida for a fifth time.After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds，Diana
completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors，scientists and navigators
on September 2.She finally became the first person to （6）a chiev e the close﹣to﹣
impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way，Diana sent us three messages：
①We should never ever give up；
②It's never too old to chase your dreams；
③The swim looks like an individual sport but （7）a ctually it needs a team
effort.
【答案】（1）talent（2）record（3）various（4）unrealized（5）twice（6）achieve
（7）actually
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了游泳名人戴安娜•奈亚德以及她的书《寻找方法》。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出对这项运动的天赋和
热爱。根据并列连词and和love（热爱）可知，空处应为名词，结合首字母 t和句意，
可确定为talent，表示"天赋"。故填talent。
（2）考查名词。句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的时间环游曼哈顿岛，创造了
一项新纪录，她因此而闻名。根据形容词new可知，空处应为名词，结合首字母r和句
意，可确定为record，表示"记录"。故填record。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题之后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳
池之外进行新的挑战。空后injuries and health problems（伤病和健康问题）为名词，因
此空处应为形容词，结合首字母v和句意，可确定为various，表示"各种各样的"。故填
various。
第21页（共27页）（4）考查形容词。句意：戴安娜喜欢她的新工作，但从心底里，她仍然有一个未实现
的目标。空后goal（目标）为名词，因此空处应为形容词，结合首字母u和句意，可确
定空处为unrealized，表示"未实现的"。故填unrealized。
（5）考查副词。句意：2011年，她两次在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳比赛中失败，第一次
是29小时，然后是41小时。根据first making it 29 hours and then 41 hours（第一次
是29个小时，然后41个小时）可知，这里表示"两次"。故填twice。
（6）考查动词。句意：她最终成为了第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。根
据the close﹣to﹣impossible goal（几乎不可能实现的目标）可知，空处应为动词，结合
首字母 a 和句意，可确定空处为 achieve，表示"实现"，to 后应为动词原形。故填
achieve。
（7）考查副词。句意：游泳看起来像是一项个人运动，但实际上它需要团队的努力。
句子成分完整，结合首字母a以及句意，可确定空处为actually，表示"实际上"。故填
actually。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断
空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
44．（12分）As a kid，Laurie Lower loved to read.She still does.Sometimes，she thinks
about what it would be like to want to read a book but not be able to."I would be
heartbroken，"she says.Laurie is a braille transcriber（盲文眷写员）.She makes books
that can be read by blind people.
Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books they're
able to read.But it's not that simple for kids who are blind.They read in a different
way.Laurie and other braille transcribers take the printed words of a story or textbook and
change them into a code（代码） of raised dots（凸点）.People who are unable to see
can read these dots with their fingers.
When Laurie first saw the dots of the braille alphabet，she wondered if she'd ever
be able to read and write them easily.She took a class for about six months.First，she
第22页（共27页）learned to form letters in braille.Then she began forming words."Practice，practice，and
more practice were the keys to learning，" Laurie says.All of her practice paid off.Laurie
passed the class after completing her final exam：she had to transcribe 35 pages of a
book into braille.
Today，Laurie works for National Braille Press（NBP，国家盲人出版社）.One of her
jobs is to transcribe children's books into braille.To do this，Laurie first types the story
into a computer.Then she uses a computer program to translate those words into the
braille code.She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's
no mistake.After that，a copy of the braille story is printed by a special printer.Then the
copy is given to Laurie and other proofreaders （校对员） to check again.When a book
is ready，many copies of it are printed on a large printing machine.Then those books
become available to the public.People can either buy the books through the NBP website
or borrow them from the National Library Service.More than 12，000 of the borrowers
are children. "I love this job!"Laurie says. "Through my brain power and my fingers，I
am putting the dots into some kid's hands."
（1）What does Laurie Lower do for a living？
B y makin g book s tha t blin d peopl e ca n read .
（2）How can the blind read books in braille？
The y ca n rea d thes e dot s wit h thei r fingers .
（3）How did Laurie learn to transcribe books into braille？
Sh e too k a clas s fo r abou t si x months .
（4）How does Laurie make sure there is no mistake in the copy of a braille story？
Sh e need s t o loo k ove r th e translatio n thre e t o fiv e times .
（5）Where can children borrow the books of braille stories？
Throug h th e NBP websit e o r from th e Nationa l Librar y Service .
（6）What do you think of Laurie Lower's job？Explain your reasons.（At least two
points）
I think Laurie Lower's work is very meaningful.Because ① she understands the
difficulties and inconveniences of blind people's lives. ② She knows how to care for
第23页（共27页）the blind and is willing to help them .
【答案】（1）By making books that blind people can read.
（2）They can read these dots with their fingers.
（3）She took a class for about six months.
（4）She needs to look over the translation three to five times.
（5）Through the NBP website or from the National Library Service.
（6）I think Laurie Lower's work is very meaningful.Because ①she understands the
difficulties and inconveniences of blind people's lives. ②She knows how to care for
the blind and is willing to help them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Laurie Lower一名盲文抄写员。她制作盲人可以阅读的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She makes books that can be read by
blind people.（她制作盲人可以阅读的书。）可知，Laurie Lower以制作盲人可以阅读的
书为生，故填：By making books that blind people can read.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句People who are unable to see can read these
dots with their fingers.（Laurie和其他盲文转录员将故事或教科书中的印刷单词转换成
凸起的圆点代码。看不见东西的人可以用手指阅读这些圆点。）可知，盲人用手指阅读
这些圆点能读盲文书，故填：They can read these dots with their fingers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中She took a class for about six months.（她上了大约
六个月的课。）可知，Laurie上了大约六个月的课学会把书转录成盲文的，故填：She
took a class for about six months.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中She needs to look over the translation three to five
times to make sure there's no mistake.（她需要把译文翻三到五遍，以确保没有错误。）
可知，Laurie需要把译文翻三到五遍确保盲文故事的副本中没有错误，故填：She needs
to look over the translation three to five times.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段中 People can either buy the books through the NBP
website or borrow them from the National Library Service.（人们可以通过NBP网站购
买这些书，也可以从国家图书馆借阅。）可知，孩子们可以通过NBP网站购买这些书，
也可以从国家图书馆借盲文故事书，故填：Through the NBP website or from the
National Library Service.
（6）主观表达题。我觉得Laurie Lower的工作非常有意义。因为①她了解盲人生活的
第24页（共27页）不易与不便。②她懂得关爱盲人，乐于帮助盲人。故填：I think Laurie Lower's work
is very meaningful.Because ① she understands the difficulties and inconveniences of
blind people's lives. ② She knows how to care for the blind and is willing to help
them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各
个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，
再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，
写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
最近你学校的英语老师Johnson准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组
成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们
对英语拓展课程的意见。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson老师写一份邮件。邮件须
包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、
活动安排或课时数量提出1﹣2条改进建议，并说明理由。
（注意：（1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。）
Johnson老师的英语拓展课程
学习主题 活动安排 课时数量
Learning Theme Activity Schedule Number of Lessons
实境英语听说 听写句子，口头交际 5
Real﹣ life English Listening and
Speaking
英语报刊阅读 阅读报刊，完成练习 3
Newspaper and Magazine Reading
in English
英语国家文化与风俗 观看视频，书面介绍 1
Culture and Customs of English﹣
speaking Countries
Dear Johnson，
___________
Yours sincerely，
第25页（共27页）Li Hua
【答案】Dear Johnson，
I am very willing to participate in your course.Because my English grades are not
very good，I want to improve my English grades and level through your course.I suggest
adding an activity to learn to sing English songs.Because I believe that this not only
enhances our interest in learning English，but also allows us to relax appropriately in our
spare time.At the same time，I also hope to increase the number of class hours for
Culture and Customs of English speaking Counties，as I want to learn more about their
culture.I hope my suggestion can be adopted.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I believe that this not only enhances our interest in learning English，but also
allows us to relax appropriately in our spare time.因为我相信这不仅能提高我们学习英
语的兴趣，还能让我们在业余时间适当放松。I believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestion can be adopted.希望我的建议能被采纳。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Johnson，
I am very willing to participate in your course.Because my English grades are not
very good，I want to improve my English grades and level through your course.（愿意参
加该课程和理由） I suggest adding an activity to learn to sing English songs.Because I
believe that this not only enhances our interest in learning English，but also allows us to
relax appropriately in our spare time. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I also hope to
increase the number of class hours for Culture and Customs of English speaking Counties，as
I want to learn more about their culture. （建议）I hope my suggestion can be adopted.【高
分句型二】
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第26页（共27页）声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/1/23 11:31:48；用户：周颖（英）；邮箱：18761668776；学号：45050753
第27页（共27页）
