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专题 08 状语从句、宾语从句、并列复合句及主谓一
致（16 区二模新题速递）
选 题 目 录
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海青浦·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海静安·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海嘉定·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海虹口·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
汇 编 目 录
一、状语从句，12题..................................................................................................................................................2
二、宾语从句，1题....................................................................................................................................................3
三、并列复合句，2题................................................................................................................................................3
四、主谓一致，1题....................................................................................................................................................3
参考答案：...................................................................................................................................................................3
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一、状语从句，12题
1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.
A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When
2．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai
yesterday.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
3．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we
achieve our goals.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
4．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can
improve our English.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though
5．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults.
A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When
6．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
7．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A．unless B．though C．because D．until
8．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the
muddy field!
A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because
9．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his
family.
A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten
10．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather
challenging.
A．until B．because C．if D．though
11．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A．because B．unless C．though D．until
12．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot.
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A．if B．until C．because D．although
二、宾语从句，1题
13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．when did China set up
C．why China set up D．when China set up
三、并列复合句，2题
14．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
15．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
四、主谓一致，1题
16．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early
20th centuries.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。
考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom
writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选
B。
2．D
【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。
考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend
Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，
应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily
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in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……
才”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。
考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us
to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的
状语从句。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让
步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside,
my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine
was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状
语从句。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。
考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children
still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用
although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。
此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般
过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。
10．D
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【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…
the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半
途而废。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。
考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，
虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the
field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是
得工作。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物
和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local
people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she
doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转
折。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一
般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最
靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
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