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2022 年中考英语全真考场模拟卷 02
★绝密考试前
（上海卷）· 解析版
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）
I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____
【答案】DBAFE
【原文】
1. Julia is going to be a teacher when she grows up.
2. My friend comes from America.
3. Tina and Eric used to go to school on foot.
4. We were playing soccer on the playground when the rainstorm came.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
5. I’d like to travel to the Great Wall for this vacation.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案)(5 分)
6.A. Go to the cinema. B. Play with her sister. C. Watch a basketball match. D. Buy two tickets.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, Cathy. I’ve got two tickets for the basketball match at Shanghai Stadium tomorrow evening. Will you go
with me?
W: Thank you, James, but I’d rather go to the cinema with my sister. We’ll see a Chinese film. I’ve heard it is a hit
in Shanghai now.
Question: What is Cathy going to do tomorrow evening?
7.A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store. C. In a computer factory. D. At the booking office.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: This is a new kind of mobile phone. We’ve sold a lot today.
W: Really? It looks very different from the others in your shop.
M: This is the latest model from Apple Company.
Question: Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
8.A. Films about adventures. B. Films about love stories.
C. Funny films. D. Action films.
【答案】D
【原文】
W: There’ll be a few new films. What kind of films do you like better, funny films or action films?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
M: I’d like to see action films. They are very exciting.
W: So do I.
Q: What kind of films does the girl want to see?
9.A. Why to visit Shanghai Museum. B. When to get to Xintiandi.
C. How to take an underground. D. Where to go in the city centre.
【答案】D
【原文】
M: Jennie. I’ll show you around the city centre.
W: Sounds great. What shall we do first?
M: First, let’s visit Shanghai Museum to know something about history. Then let’s take an underground to
Xintiandi.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
10.A. We should stay in our flats.
B. We should take flower pots inside.
C. We should close all the windows in our flats.
D. We should park our parks in car parks.
【答案】D
M: Peter has made a poster about typhoon. W: What does it say?
M: We should stay in our flats. We should take flower pots inside and close all the windows in our flats.
Q: What is not on the poster?
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5 分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
11. Last Sunday, Tom and his parents had supper in his uncle’s home.
12. Tom is 13 years old.
13. After lunch, they had some vegetables.
14. Tom wanted to have a cup of ice cream.
15. Tom thought it was not easy to make dumplings.
【答案】FTFTF
【原文】
Tom is a 13-year-old boy. Last Sunday, Tom’s father, mother and Tom had lunch in Tom’s uncle’s home. They
had dumplings. There was much meat and vegetables in them. The dumplings were delicious. They all had a nice
meal. After lunch, they had some fruit. His uncle had a cup of banana milk shake. His father and mother had some
orange juice. Tom waned to have a cup of ice cream, but his mother said no. Because eating too much ice cream is
not good for his health. And he is the fattest in his class. Tom was interested in making dumplings. And he thought
it was easy to make dumplings. So he decided to have a try by himself next time.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词)(10 分)
16. Mary is interested in reading and _________.
17. Mary is going to read at least _________ book every month.
18. Mary is going to write an _________ about each book after reading it.
19. Tom wants to be a _________ when he grows up.
20. Tom’s mom decides to teach him how to make a beef _________.
【答案】16. writing 17. one/1 18. article 19. cook 20. sandwich
【原文】
I am Mary. Everyone has his dream job. And I have one, too. I want to be a writer when I grow up. I’m
interested in reading and writing. However, it’s not easy to be a writer. To make my dream come true, I’m going to教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
read at least one book every month. After reading each book, I am going to write an article about it. I think it will
improve my writing skills.
My brother Tom wants to be a cook when he grows up. He likes to taste all kinds of delicious food. So he is
going to a cooking school. And my mom decides to teach him how to make a beef sandwich. He feels very happy.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个
正确选项）
21．My sister practices playing ________ piano for the coming talent show.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姐姐为即将到来的才艺表演练习弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an“一个”，修饰以
元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据piano“钢琴”可知，play+乐器，中间加定
冠词the，故选C。
22．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。
考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。
23．Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A．to B．with C．of D. in
【答案】B教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；in表在里
面。下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；
故选B。
24．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicate with us in five
languages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。
25．Computers can work out maths problems ________ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“work
out”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。
26．Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。 another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数
词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。
27．I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在
进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正
在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
28．By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A．finished B．have finished C．had finished D.will finish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。
考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。
D.will finish 表一般将来时。根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用
过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。
29.5G cell phones __________ in most cities in China since two years ago.
A．have provided B．were providing C．were provided D．have been provided
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自两年前以来，中国大多数城市都提供了5G手机。
考查动词的时态和语态。have provided现在完成时；were providing过去进行时；were provided一般过去时
的被动语态；have been provided现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since two years ago自从两年前”可知，主
句用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；结合语境可知，主语“5G cell phones”和谓语provide之间是被动关系，
所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
30．The teacher tells the students ___________ hands often in public places.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash D．washing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tell sb to do sth”短
语，意为“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
31．A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，
而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world
是并列关系，故应选B。
32．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。
考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth
doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
33．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until D.before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果；
though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候；before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，
就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
34．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.
—________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——期中考试结束后，我们要去娱乐世界。——多令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What +a(an)+形容词+名词!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，根据句
子结构可知，该句应用以what引导的感叹句，其中news为不可数名词，所以不能加不定冠词，故选B。
35．—Could you please tell me____________?
—At the supermarket across from our school.
A．where can I buy some masks（口罩） B．when I can buy some masks
C．when can I buy some masks D．where I can buy some masks
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是
陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语At the supermarket across from our school.，可
知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选
择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每
题只有一个正确选项）
(A)
A．provide B．at some time C．depend on D．change into E. type教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Most people had a dog or wanted one as their companion 3 6 ． in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a
dog, however, you should first decide what 3 7 ． of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy
in the space you can 3 8 ． . Scientists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part
the decisions 3 9 ． common sense. Different dogs were developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog
to protect your house, for example, you should choose the one that the right size and characteristics.
(B)
A．run free B．faithful C．train D．make sure E. set up
You must also be ready to take a great deal of time to 4 0 ． the dog when it is young and gives it exercise,
unless you live in the countryside and can let it 4 1 ． . Dogs are demanding pets. A dog is 4 2 ． to its master and
consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and
8 weeks old. If baby dogs have not 4 3 ． a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old,
their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the
world to become good pets.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．E
【解析】 本文主要介绍了选宠物狗的建议。
36．句意：大多数人在一生中的某个时候都有一条狗或想要一条狗作为伙伴。根据“Most people had a dog
or wanted one as their companion...in their lives.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一生中的某个时候，“at some
time”表示“某个时期”，符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里
是否会快乐。根据“what...of companion you need”以及备选词汇可知，此处指需要的伙伴的种类，“type”
表示“种类”，符合语境。故选E。
38．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里
是否会快乐。根据“whether the dog is likely to be happy in the space you can...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指你
能提供给狗的空间，“provide”表示“提供”，符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：但部分决定取决于常识。根据“But in part the decisions...common sense.”以及备选词汇可知，此教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
处指取决于常识，“depend on”表示“取决于”，符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由
奔跑。根据“when it is young and gives it exercise”以及备选词汇可知，此处指训练狗，“train”表示“训
练”，符合语境、故选C。
41．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由
奔跑。根据“unless you live in the countryside”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗在农村可以自由奔跑，“run
free”表示“自由奔跑”，符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：狗对主人忠诚，因此想让主人表现出爱意。根据“A dog is...to its master”以及备选词汇可知，此
处指狗对主人忠诚，“faithful”表示“忠诚的”，符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：如果幼犬在三个月大的时候还没有和人类建立起关系，那么它们与狗之间的牢固关系将永远存
在。根据“If baby dogs have not...a relationship with the human being they are over three months old”以及备选
词汇可知，此处指狗和人类建议关系，“set up”表示“建立”，符合语境。故选E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）
44．They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
句意：他们已经决定在何时何地举行派对了。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词；decide，动词，决
定，对应的名词是decision，决定、决策。故填decision。
45．The students of the _________ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”，应用序数词表示在教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth，意为“第九”，故填ninth。
46．Two will come to visit our school next week.（Canada）
【答案】Canadians
【解析】句意：下星期有两个加拿大人来参观我们学校。Canada加拿大，专有名词。根据Two"二"可知，
应该是"加拿大人"复数形式，填Canadian的复数Canadians。
47．The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly．（able）
【答案】enable
【解析】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字．考查单词填空．根据题干：要用动词，able是
形容词，动词是enable．
48．John became after he left his parents and lived alone.（depend）
【答案】independent
【解析】句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。depend依赖，动词。这里became"变得"系动词，系
表结构，用形容词作表语。根据he left his parents and lived alone"他离开父母独自生活"可知，应变得“独
立的”，填形容词independent。故答案为：independent。
49．The noise in the dark made me . （frighten）
【答案】frighten
【解析】句意: 黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。frighten使惊吓，动词。make sb+形容词"使某人…"固定搭配。根
据 The noise in the dark"黑暗中的噪音"可知，应该使我"害怕"，填形容词 frightened。故答案为：
frightened。
50．My cousin is about six tall， with black long hair.（foot）
【答案】foot
【解析】句意：我表弟大约六英尺高，有一头黑色的长发。英寸、脚，名词。这里基数词six"六"修饰名词
复数feet"英尺"。故答案为：feet。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
51．I'm sure that we made a right before our decision. （choose）
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：我相信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。choose选择，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰
单数名词choice"选择"。故答案为：choice。
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)
52．He has never found the hidden meaning of this picture.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ found the hidden meaning of this picture?
【答案】．Has ever
【解析】
句意：他从未发现这幅画的隐含意义。原句中has是助动词，改为一般疑问句将其提到句首，never在疑问
句中改为ever，故填Has；ever。
53．Few people can understand the young man.(改为反意疑问句)
Few people can understand the young man, ________ ________?
【答案】．can they
【解析】
句意：很少有人能理解这个年轻人。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分few是
否定词，故疑问部分用肯定，疑问部分的助动词用can，人称代词用they代替people，故填can；they。
54．Tom should write an answer letter to his boss.(改为被动语态)
【答案】．be written
【解析】
句意：汤姆应该给他的老板写一封回信。根据“should”及题干要求可知，此处改为含有情态动词的被动语
态，结构为should be done，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
An answer letter should ________ ________ to his boss by Tom.
55．“When will the next train start?” asked the manager.(改为宾语从句)
The manager asked ________ the next train ________ start.
【答案】．when would
【解析】
句意：“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语，从句应用陈述语序，且根据“asked”
以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填when；would。
56．He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.(保持句意不变)
He ______ _______ finding a flat near his office in the end.
【答案】 succeeded in
【解析】原句manage to do表示“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。根据句子结构，前后句的时态要
保持一致，可知填succeeded; in。
57．The man with a cormorant on his head is Damin.(对划线部分提问)
______ ________is Damin?
【答案】 Which man
【解析】原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪
个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。
58．your,while,who,takes are of,pet dog,you,are away(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________?
【答案】Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away?
【解析】while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，问人，单数意义；takes care of照料；pet dog
你的宠物狗；you你，主格代词；are away离开。本句是时间状语从句，who是单数第三人称，动词需用三教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
单形式；根据句子结构，可知填Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
A. Choose the best answer.
WELCOME TO SAMESUN BACKPACKERS
Venice, CA
_____
We work hard and strive to create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have
a lot of fun while doing so! A few things to make your stay more enjoyable:
FREE BREAKFAST is from 7: 30-10 am in the kitchen (next to reception). Breakfast includes eggs, oatmeal,
waffles, bagels and cream cheese, toast with a range of spreads, orange juice, coffee and teas.
FREE AND CHEAP ACTIVITIES run daily. See the activity board beside the front desk or speak to a staff教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
member to get more details.
RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING — For your comfort and safety there's always a staff member on duty.
Please feel free to see the front desk if you have any questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from
11 am-4 pm. During this time staff will be entering every room. Need a beach or bath towel? Just ask the front
desk!
LUGGAGE STORAGE — We provide FREE storage for luggage while you're staying here. We also offer
long-term storage for $3/day per bag.
CHECK OUT TIME IS 11AM — Please bring the two white sheets and your pillowcase(not the blanket or
pillow) to reception with your key-card. If you wish to extend your stay, please see the front desk before 11 am.
4
●No outside guests in your dormitory, the common room or hostel kitchen. If you have friends visiting, they are
welcome in Surfside, our bar downstairs.
●Quiet time is from 12 am – 7 am. Please limit noise and silliness during these hours.
●No outside bedding. All linen is provided — if you need extra blankets, pillows or towels, please see the front
desk.
●No smoking inside the building at any time — fines of up to $200 apply.
●Absolutely no drugs in the building at any time.
EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR!
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices:教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
$6-$8 SELECT EATS
$5-$7 SELECT COCKTAILS/BEER/WINE
LIVE MUSIC/SPORTS/12TVS/WEEKLY SPECIALS/OPEN LATE
59．The underlined word "strive" means "________".
A．change mind B．take action C．make a plan D．make great efforts
60．The housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from ________.
A．7:30 am-10:00 am B．11:00 am-4:00 pm C．10:00 am-4:00 pm D．12:00 am-7:00 am
61．The hostel provides the following free things except ________.
A．breakfast B．beer C．activities D．WIFI
62．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A．HOUSE RULES B．KITCHEN RULES C．BAR RULES D．NETWORK RULES
63．The underlined word "they" refers to "________".
A．housekeepers B．businessmen C．your friends D．staff members
64．The form above is aimed at ________.
A．helping staff members to organize activities B．giving introduction of different hostels
C．offering resources for job hunting D．providing information for guests to check in the hostel
【答案】 59．D 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D
【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的广告以及入住规则。
59．词句猜测题。根据句中“We work hard”可猜测出，后半句应是“努力创造一个干净和安全的环境”，
故下划线单词应是“努力”。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Our housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from 11 am-4 pm.”可知，清洁小教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
组每天上午11时至下午4时清洁宿舍。故选B.
61．细节理解题。根据文中“FREE WIFI ... FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30-10 am in the kitchen (next to
reception). ... FREE AND CHEAP ACTIVITIES run daily.”可知，旅馆除了啤酒以外，提供免费的早餐，活动
和WIFI。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。通读空4下面的内容可知，主要介绍了招待所入住后的规则，故最好填补到空白处的应
是“招待所的规定”。故选A。
63．词句猜测题。根据前句“If you have friends visiting,”可猜测出，they应是指“你的朋友”。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的广告以及入住规则，所以以上表格
的目的是为客人提供入住招待所的信息。故选D。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
When you think of a journalist, do you see a reporter with a pen and paper? Writing is one way to tell a
story, but some stories are told without 65 .
Photojournalists are reporters too. They use a camera to capture a story in photographs 66 a pen and
paper. You can see their work in the pictures that appear with an article. Pictures help readers visualize the things
being described. Photojournalists also create photo essays, which tell a story with photos.
Alice Aedy is a photojournalist and documentary filmmaker based in London, England. She specializes in
stories about social justice and human rights, but she also covers 67 issues. Aedy said that she's "passionate
about climate change" because of how it affects people's lives.
Photojournalism helps people 68 current events by giving context to important moments in history. So
photojournalists aren't just photographers. They're storytellers. Like other reporters, they need to be on the scene
and able to interview people about what's happening.
Aedy has traveled the world to do her reporting. While working, she spends as much time as she can in the
country where a story is taking place and does lots of interviews to get the full story. "I want my photos to build
empathy（共鸣）," she says, "and make people care."教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Aedy says that photography, like all forms of media, should be viewed with a 69 eye. Viewers should
ask themselves questions like "What is the context of the photo? When and where was it taken? Was the photo
taken with the permission of its subjects? Why was it taken?"
It's also important for viewers to take time to think about how a photograph makes them 70 . "We're
bombarded（轰炸）with images every day," Aedy says. "So my hope is that whatever you're looking at, you just
truly engage."
65．A．words B．pens C．pictures D．writers
66．A．in addition to B．instead of C．except for D．because of
67．A．business B．environment C．technology D．entertainment
68．A．watch B．hear C．explain D．understand
69．A．critical B．close C．friendly D．real
70．A．judge B．decide C．feel D．observe
【答案】 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【解析】本文通过摄影记者Aedy，向人们展示了摄影记者如何用照片来描述故事。
65．句意：写作是讲述故事的一种方式，但有些故事是不用语言讲述的。
words词语，话语；pens钢笔；pictures图画；writers作者。由句中转折连词“but”和下文中的“They use a
camera to capture a story...”可知，此句是说有些故事不是用语言来讲的，故选A。
66．句意：他们用相机而不是纸和笔来捕捉照片中的故事。
in addition to除了；instead of代替，而不是；except for除……之外；because of因为。由句中“use a
camera to capture a story”可知，这里是说摄影记者用相机来捕捉照片中的故事，而不是用笔和纸，选B。
67．句意：她专门报道社会正义和人权，但她也报道环境问题。
business商业；environment环境；technology技术；entertainment娱乐。由下句“Aedy said that she's
"passionate about climate change" because of how it affects people's lives.”可知，Aedy也报道环境问题，故选教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
B。
68．句意：摄影新闻通过介绍历史上重要时刻的背景，帮助人们了解时事。
watch观看；hear听说；explain解释；understand理解。由句中“by giving context to important moments in
history”可知，此句是说通过介绍历史上重要时刻的背景，去帮人们理解时事，故选D。
69．句意：Aedy说，摄影像所有形式的媒体一样，应该“用批判的眼光”来看待。
critical批判的；close亲密的；friendly友好的；real真实的。 由后面所跟的几个问题可知，摄影也要用批
判的眼光来看待，故选A。
70．句意：对于观众来说，花时间去思考一张照片给他们带来的感受也是很重要的。
judge判断；decide决定；feel感觉；observe观察。由后句“So my hope is that whatever you're looking at,
you just truly engage”可知，此句是说观众花时间思考一张照片所带给他们的感受也是很重要的，故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，
首字母已给) (14分)
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of
March every year. On this evening, people ‘go dark’-that is, switch off lights in their homes, schools and businesses
all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for
an hour. Since then it has grown into an i_____71____ event, and many countries around the world have taken part.
Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour i_____72____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel
Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space
Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s____73____ by
making a dark homepage for the event.
What’s the idea b_____74_____ Earth Hour?
The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for action to protect nature. It’s true that
switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b____75_____.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what
we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items
instead of high-energy o_____76_____ and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting t_____77_____ sends a powerful message to
governments and companies. It pushes them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when
making big decisions.
【答案】71．international 72．include 73．support 74．behind 75．Beginning
76．ones 77．together
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环
境保护。
71．句意：从那时起，它已发展成为一项国际活动，世界上许多国家都参加了。根据后句“and many
countries around the world have taken part.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是international，国际的，形容词。故
填international。
72．句意：为“地球一小时”而陷入黑暗的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫
禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据主语“Famous buildings”和宾语“Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel
Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building”的关系和首字母提示可知，
空处应是include，包括。动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词用原形即可。故填include。
73．句意：而谷歌也为这一活动制作了一个黑暗的主页，以此表示支持。根据空后“by making a dark
homepage for the event.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是support，支持，名词。故填support。
74．句意：“地球一小时”背后的理念是什么？通读下文可知，此段写的是地球一小时这项活动的目的，
结合语境和首字母提示，空处应是behind，在……后面，介词。故填behind。
75．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据下文“On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the
problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.”语境和首字母提示可知，
应是说节省少量的电力这只是一个开始，故空处应是beginning，开始，名词。故填beginning。
76．句意：例如，少吃肉，用低能电器代替高能电器，使用绿色交通工具，这些都可以帮助这个星球。根
据句意，空处的词应是代替复数名词electrical items，结合首字母提示，空处应是ones，代词。故填ones。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
77．句意：但在另一个层面上，大量的人一起行动，向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。根据空后“sends
a powerful message to governments and companies.”和首字母提示可推知，应是大量的人一起行动，故空处应
是together，一起，副词。故填together。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）
Many years ago, a Spanish officer named Coronado heard the story of seven great cities. “The walls of these
cities are made of gold,” his friend told him. “The people eat meat from golden plates and dress in nice clothes,”
they said. They called these cities the Seven Cities of Gold. Were the cities real? Coronado never considered asking
his friends. Coronado thought to himself, “The things in these cities must be worth a lot of money.” So he went to
find the Seven Cities of Gold. He took along three hundred men, many horses, and extra food. They headed west.
Coronado wanted to achieve his goal very badly.
Coronado and his men rode for many days. Then they saw some cities. “We found the Seven Cities of Gold!”
his men yelled, but Coronado wasn’t happy. He had a different opinion. “These can’t be the Seven Cities of Gold,”
he said. “Look, they’re made of dirt!” Coronado was right. The cities weren’t bright and golden. They were dirty
and brown. The people didn’t eat meat from golden plates. They ate vegetables from regular bowls. They wore the
most basic clothes. Coronado regarded the cities as ugly places. “What happened to the Seven Cities of Gold?” he
thought. “Did someone destroy them? Was there a war? Did someone already come and take the gold?” That night,
the people of the cities entertained Coronado and his men and served them food. They advised Coronado to go
home. “There is no gold here,” they told him. Coronado was angry. Did his friends lie to him?
He left the next morning. He looked back at the city one more time. The sun reflected light on the dirty houses.
Coronado thought he saw a bit of gold. Were his friends right after all? “No,” he told himself. “It’s just the sun.”
Then he turned away and went home.
78. What was this story about?
79. Coronado never considered asking his friend about the Seven Cities of Gold, did he?
80. Why was Coronado unhappy when he saw the cities?
81 What did the people of the cities advised Coronado to do?
82.What did Coronado see when he looked back at the city?
83. If there were a city of gold, would you like to go and find it? Why or why not? (2分)
.
【答案】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
78. Coronado wanted to find seven cities of Gold, but he failed.
79. No, he didn’t
80. Because the cities are made of dirt.
81. They advised Coronado to go home.
82. A bit of gold.
83. Yes, because it’s very exciting.
【解析】
78. 主旨大意题，通过整篇文章大意可以知道。
79. 细节题，Coronado never considered asking his friends. 他从来没有考虑问他的朋友得知答案。
80. 细节题，“These can’t be the Seven Cities of Gold,” he said. “Look, they’re made of dirt!”，这个城市由灰尘制
成的得知答案。
81. 细节题，They advised Coronado to go home.他们建议他回家，得知答案。
82. 细节题，Coronado thought he saw a bit of gold.他看见了一点金子，得知答案。
83. 言之有理即可。
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）
Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Success makes me ________.(以”成功使我.....“为题写
一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，写作前先将题目补充完整, 标点符号不占格。)
提示：在学习、生活中，每个人都会有一些成功事例，因此有了改变。请结合你的亲身经历，谈谈你的感
触。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
参考范文：
Success makes me grow up/confident
It is commonly believed that different people have different opinions about success. As for me,教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
success is to face the troubles bravely and diligently, which makes me grow up and become more
confident.
Two years ago, I was poor at Chinese and often failed to pass the exam. Instead of losing heart, I
began to have lessons at weekends so that I could review what I learnt at school and enrich myself. In
addition, I did more practice in my free time and turned to my teachers for help whenever I met some
questions in Chinese. (I focused on( 专心于 ) what my math teacher said in class.) Little by little, I made
great progress and became more confident.
From the experience, I have learned that the harder I work, the better I will be. As a saying goes,
“Failure is the mother of success.” If I keep moving and carry on, I will surely achieve success sooner or
later.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
