文档内容
黄浦区 2019~2020 学年度第二学期九年级学业水平阶段性调研
英语试卷（二模）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解 )
参考答案
1-6 EFAHBC
7-14 DCBA BCAD
15.F 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T20.T
21. all day 22. City Supermarket 23. silk skirts 24. 30 dollars 25. start growing
英语听力文字
I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解）（共30分）
A.Listen and chose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：
1.Catherine deals with a lot of problems on the computer every day.(E)
2.How happy Lucy is to go home with George and Kitty after class!(F)
3.While Mike is doing his homework,Mum is reading a book beside him.(A)
4.It is pleasant for Angela and Grandma to sit on the sofa and watch TV.(H)
5.Alice,Jack and William are enjoying their roles in the school short play.(B)
6.Tom and Paul have been good friends since they studied in the same class.(C)
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：
7.M:Morning,Mum.What's for breakfast?
W:I've prepared cakes, bread, noodles and dumplings.
M:Great!Dumplings are my favourite.
Q:What does the boy like to eat best?(D)
8.W:The rain has finally stopped.
M:I hope it will be sunny tomorrow,too.We are going for a school camping trip.
W:The weather report says it's going to be windy tomorrow.Q:What's the weather like tomorrow?(C)
9.W:Where are you from,Johnson?
M:I'm from Australia I went to study in England after I graduated from middle school.
W:Do you still live in England?
M:No,I live in America with my wife now,and we hope to start our business in China soon.
Q:Where does Johnson live now?(B)
10.M:Are you in the singing club,Shelley?
W:Yes.
M:How often do you practice there?
W:Twice a week. We meet on Tuesday and Friday afternoons, but we'll take part in a competition this
Saturday.
Q:When will the competition take place?(A)
11.M:Hi,remember me?
W:Sure,you bought a pair of sports shoes yesterday.
M:Yes,but they are too big for my daughter,Can I exchange them?
Q:Where does this dialogue probably take place?(B)
12.W:Charles, could you help me carry the books to the classroom?
M:All right,Miss Li.
Q:Who might the two speakers be?(C)
13.W:Jim,I heard that you had moved into a new house.Didn't you like your old one?
M:Yes,I did.But my neighbours hold parties very often and their dog makes much noise at night.
W:Oh,I see.
Q:Why did Jim move into a new flat?(A)
14.M:Look,there's a new type of camera.Shall we buy one?
W:How much is it?
M:9,000 yuan.
W:It sounds like a waste of money.We seldom go traveling
Q:What does the woman mean?(D)
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the ftollowing statements are true or false(判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：
In France,lunch is an important meal of the day.Students can get lunch at school or go home forlunch. Lunch is usually one to two hours long.Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste
the food and enjoy their meals.Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch.They have to pay for
half,and the school pays for the other half.
Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice-
cream. The school sends one week's menu to students' parents and the menu is different each day.But
the lunch must have vegetables,fish and eggs.And each student an have five dishes for lunch.Becky
is a French student and she always has lunch at school.Like most students in her school,she thinks
the cafeteria lunch is tasty and delicious.
(15.F 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T20.T)
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10 分)
Denny and Cindy are talking on the phone.
Cindy:Hello.
Denny:Hello.Can I speak to Cindy,please?
Cindy:Speaking.
Denny: Oh, Cindy. Where have you been? I've tried to call you on your mobile phone all day.
Cindy: I'm sorry. I was shopping in City Supermarket. You know how noisy City Supermarket is. I
must have missed your calls. Oh, why did you call me?
Denny: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me, Well, did you buy anything?
Cindy: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought a jacket, two silk skirts. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair
band.
Denny: A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band
for? And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy?
Cindy: I know, but it was really good value ( only 30 dollars. That's half price. I can give
it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.
Denny: Who are you going to give it to?
Cindy: Hmm... I'm still thinking. If I can't think of anyone, I'll start growing my hair.
Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back. I'll talk to you later. Bye.
Denny: Bye.
(21. all day 22. City Supermarket 23. silk skirts 24. 30 dollars 25. start growing)
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. Let’s add some sugar in the bottle. B. Look both ways before you cross the street.
C. Bob arrived at the bottom of the hill. D. I met Jane’s boss at a dinner party yesterday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】题意：下面句子划线的部分哪一个和其他的发音不同？
考查语音。bottle发音是[ˈbɒtl]；both发音是[bəʊθ]；bottom的发音是[ˈbɒtəm]；boss的发音是 [bɒs]。ACD
选项划线部分的字母o发音都是[ɒ]，B选项的字母o发音是[əʊ]。故选B。
2.Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories________pleasure.
A. for B. in C. on D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：伊丽莎白为了乐趣通过阅读英语经典的短故事来学英语。
考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；on 关于；from从。此处用短语for pleasure表示“读英语经典短篇故事
是为了乐趣”。故选A。
3.On the way home, Joanna bought________mother two cakes and some coffee.
A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，Joanna给她的妈妈买了两个蛋糕和一些咖啡。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格
代词/她的，形容词性物主代词。空后mother是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意语法，故选
D。
4.It is said that there are more than________languages spoken in Nigeria.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说尼日利亚有200多种语言。
考查数字表达法。hundred百，其前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，和of连用则用其复数形式，前面不
能再跟具体数字，即hundreds of（成百上千的）。根据句意语法，可知ABD三项表达错误，故选C。
5.Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try it________more times.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管迈克尔比赛失败了，但是他将再尝试几次。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，少量的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，
修饰可数名词；a few一些，少量的，修饰可数名词。根据“Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will
try”可知此处表示肯定的含义，根据times可知是可数名词，用不定代词a few表示“几次”。故选D。
6.It will be much________for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future.
A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果在将来有更多的自行车车道，这对于骑自行车的人来说将会安全得多。
考查形容词的比较级。safe 安全的，形容词原级；safer 更安全的，形容词比较级；safest 最安全的，形容
词最高级；the safest 最安全的，形容词最高级。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，故选
B。
7.In a new place, Jim can’t stop________about what his new school is going to be like.
A. worry B. to worry C. worrying D. worried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个新的地方，吉姆不停地忧虑他的新学校将是什么样子的。
考查动名词。worry动词原形；to worry动词不定式；worrying动名词；worried动词过去式。表示不能停止
一直在做的事情用动词短语 can't stop doing;根据“about what his new school is going to be like”可知此处用
can’t stop worrying about表示“不能停止忧虑或担心某事”。stop to do表示的是停下来去做另一件别的事情，
与句意不符。故选C。
8.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay 原型； B. staved
过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式。
Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故选D to stay。
9.It took me a long time to look________at the house I wanted to buy this morning.
A. lovely B. friendly C. carefully D. lonely
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我花了很长时间仔细看了我想买的房子。
考查副词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；carefully仔细地；lonely孤独的。根据look at the house可知，
此短语是动词短语，应该用副词修饰。ABD均为形容词。结合句意可知，应该选C。
10.---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？
——不，你不必，将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑
问句时，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是一
种禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。
11.— Excuse me, what time does Flight KA897 leave? — Just a minutes. I________for you.
A. check B. will check C. checked D. have checked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰了，KA897航班什么时间走？——稍等，我将给您核查一下。
考查动词的时态。check动词原形；will check动词的一般将来时；checked动词的过去式；have checked动
词的现在完成时。根据“Just a minutes”可知要等一下，此处用动词的一般将来时表示“将核查一下”。故
选B。
12.The invitation letter________to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.
A. was emailed B. is emailed C. will be emailed D. has been emailed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：邀请函是前天通过电子邮件发给查尔斯夫妇的。
考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般现在时被动语态；C项为一般将来时被动语态；D
项为现在完成时被动语态。根据关键词组the day before yesterday可知，应该使用过去时态；根据the
invitation letter与email之间构成被动关系。故选A。
13.Sally knew she________the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.
A. has bought B. had bought C. bought D. would buy
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：萨利一试穿就知道她的裙子买错了。
考查动词的时态。has bought动词的现在完成时；had bought动词的过去完成时；bought动词的一般过去式；
would buy动词的过去将来时。根据knew可知是过去时态；买裙子发生在试穿之前，试穿tried it on是一般
过去式，则买应该用过去完成时had bought。故选B。
14.Julia is the only person I know in America, ________I will turn to her for help.
A. and B. but C. so D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱丽叶是我在美国唯一知道的人，因此我会找她寻求帮助。
考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此；for为了。逗号前后的句子表示因果关系，此处用连词so表示
“朱丽叶是我在美国唯一知道的人，因此我会找她寻求帮助”。故选C。
.
15.You won’t get paid for time off________you have a doctor’s note
A. after B. unless C. because D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有医生证明，否则你休假是拿不到工资的。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件，相当于if…not；because因为，表原因；
if如果，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选B。
16.Close your eyes and________you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel?
A. imagine B. imagining C. imagined D. to imagine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：闭上眼睛想象你正坐在云里。你感觉怎样？
考查祈使句。imagine动词原形；imagining动名词；imagined动词的过去式；to imagine动词不定式。根据
“Close your eyes and”可知是祈使句，此处用动词原形imagine与close形成并列。故选A。
,
17. The tall man over there is our new English teacher _________?
A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边那个高个子是我们的新英语老师，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人
称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉
语有所区别。本句主句部分主语为the tall man，肯定语气，谓语部分是is，所以后半部分的动词也用is，故选C。
18.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How fast D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how long多长；how fast多快；how many多少。根据“Once a
week”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。
19.—Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs. —________.
A. Pretty good B. That’s funny C. That’s too bad D. That’s a good idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼从自行车上掉下来把腿弄伤了。——那太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。pretty good非常好；that’s funny那很有趣；that’s too bad那太糟糕了；that’s a good idea是
个好主意。根据“fell off his bike and hurt his legs”可知从自行车上掉下来把腿弄伤了是不好的消息，回答应
对此表示遗憾，用that’s too bad。故选C。
20.— Would you please help me with my drawing skills, Miss Green?
—________You can come to my office after school on weekdays.
A. That’s right. B. Quite well., C. No, thanks D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你能帮助我提高绘画技巧吗？——没有问题。你可以在工作日放学后到我
办公室来。
考查日常交际用语。A. That’s right.没错，表示赞成；B. Quite well.相当好；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. No
problem没问题，表示同意对方请求。would you please…用于客气的请求，根据回答“You can come to my
office after school on weekdays你可以在工作日放学后到我办公室来”，可知同意了对方请求，前面三项不
合语境，故选D。
Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将
下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A
A. cared for B. found C. living with D. moving E. feedDo you how that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you
some______21______ stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a
dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The
mother swam there every day to______22______her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist named Jane Goodall spent four years
______23______chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also_____24_____those that were hurt or got
lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental（父母的）love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in
the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird
away with their claws（爪子）.
【答案】21. D 22. E
23. C 24. A
【解析】
短文大意：本文通过几则小事例表现了动物的母性：动物父母也很爱他们的孩子。
【21题详解】
句意：让我告诉你一些关于伟大动物父母的感人故事。
stories故事，名词需用形容词修饰；根据后文“This true story moved many people这个真实的故事感动了很
多人”，结合所给单词提示，可知“moving（感人的）”符合句意，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：母亲每天都游到那里去喂她的孩子。
空前的to是不定式符号，需用原形动词；根据句意：母亲喂养孩子，和所给单词提示，可知“feed喂养”
符合句意，故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：一位名叫珍·古道尔的科学家在非洲与黑猩猩生活了四年。
spend time doing花费时间做某事，固定结构；with sb.和某人一起，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知
“living with”符合句意，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她发现黑猩猩也会照顾那些受伤或迷路的（同类）。
本句是宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知“care for照料”符合句意，表示
黑猩猩也像人类一样照顾彼此，故选A。B
A. well B. tired C. final D. quite E. enough
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but
it’s_____25_____true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this.
Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work_____26_____, and many
people, especially young people, do not drink_____27_____, even in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water,
about 65% to 75%. That is to say, about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will
get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough
water, we’ll feel_____28_____and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
【答案】25. D 26. A
27. E 28. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述水的重要性，人的身体如果没有足够的水分将会感觉疲惫，人会生病。
【25题详解】
句意：不是很多人明白这一点，但是这是非常正确的。
形容词true前用副词修饰；根据“The human body can go without food for a long time”可知水很重要这一点
是非常正确的，此处用副词quite true来强调。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：很多人不明白人的身体需要多少水才能正常运行，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使是非常炎热的夏天，
也不喝足够的水。
动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用work well表示喝足够的水让人的身体正常运行。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：很多人不明白人的身体需要多少水才能正常运行，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使是非常炎热的夏天，
也不喝足够的水。
根据drink可知此处指的是喝足够的水enough water，water前文已经提到，此处省略water,直接用enough。
故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我们没有足够的水分，我们感觉疲惫的，很多人将会生病。根据“don’t have enough water”以及“many of us will get ill”可知此处表达没有足够的水分人会感觉疲惫会
生病，此处用形容词tired作feel的表语。故选B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29.More often children can’t go to sleep without some bedtime________. (story)
【答案】stories
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常孩子们没有一些睡前故事难以入睡。
可数名词story表示“故事”，根据some可知此处用复数名词stories表示“一些睡前故事”。故答案为
stories。
30.Steven’s office is on the________floor and he usually walks upstairs. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂文的办公室在第五层楼，他通常爬楼梯上去。
根据定冠词the和单数名词floor可知此处表述顺序，用five的序数词fifth表示“第五层楼”。故答案为
fifth。
31.Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the project by________. (your)
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：茱莉亚和梅，我想知道你们自己对这个项目有什么想法。
考查反身代词。by oneself：独自，单独；句中的you指的是茱莉亚和梅两个人，所以空上应该填:你们自己
yourselves;故答案是yourselves。
32.The computer room has been rebuilt________to allow for more courses. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机室最近被重新修建来允许上更多的课程。
形容词recent此处需要变成副词recently表达时间状语“最近”。故答案为recently。
33.Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【详解】句意：理查德理解你做此决定的理由几乎没有什么难度。
表示“做某事有困难”用固定结构have difficulty in doing；此处用名词difficulty作have的宾语。故答案为difficulty。
34.The company offers more time off and________pay to someone experienced. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】句意：公司为有经验的人提供更多的休息时间和有吸引力的薪水。
根据名词pay“薪水”可知，前面应该是形容词；attract的形容词为attractive。故填attractive。
35.My mother has become very________and confused these days. (forget)
【答案】forgetful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我母亲这些日子已经变得很健忘和糊涂的。
根据and可知此处用形容词与confused形成并列。此处用forget的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。故答案为
forgetful。
36.I like eating hamburger and chocolate, but they are________food. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包和巧克力，但是它们都是不健康的食物。
名词food前面用形容词修饰；根据“hamburger and chocolate”可知此处用healthy的反义词unhealthy表示
“不健康的食物”。故答案为unhealthy。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填
一词）
37.Sophia got the chance to experience life in China for one year.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Sophia _______ the chance to experience life in China for one year?
【答案】 (1). Did (2). get
【解析】
【详解】句意：索菲亚得到在中国体验生活一年的机会。
根据got可知原句是一般过去时态；变成一般疑问句助动词用did，句首首字母d大写；主语Sophia后面用
动词原形get。故答案为Did和get。
38.My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
【答案】 (1). How (2). lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：我 的儿子有皮特和凯瑟琳做朋友是多么幸运。
lucky是形容词，感叹句用how来引出句子，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的结构；句首首字母h大写，此处用How lucky。故答案为How lucky。
39.John bought an English dictionary for his daughter because she needed it.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ John buy an English dictionary for his daughter?
【答案】 (1). Why (2). did
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰为什么为他女儿买了一本英语词典？
原句对because she needed it划线，是问原因，需用why提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，疑问句助动词
did提前，动词变为原形，可知填Why; did。
40.Spending too much time playing video games is bad for people’s health.（保持句意基本不变）
Spending too much time playing video games is _______ _______people’s health.
【答案】 (1). harmful (2). to
【解析】
【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电子游戏对人们的健康有害。
原句be bad for义同be harmful to，表示“有害于……”，都是固定短语；本句缺表语形容词，根据句子结
构，可知填harmful; to。
41.Diana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem.（改为简单句）
Diana is thinking about_______ _______ do to solve the serious problem.
【答案】 (1). what (2). to
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴安娜正在考虑她能做什么才能解决这个严重的问题。
根据what she can do可知，原句动词think about后面的宾语从句的主语是she与主句的主语Diana是同一个
人，宾语从句what she can do这部分可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，此处用what to do。故答案
为what to。
42.In Switzerland, people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops.（改为被动语态）
In Switzerland, some of the old clothes _______ _______ in charity shops.
【答案】 (1). are (2). sold
【解析】
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售。
some of the old clothes（一些旧衣服）是复数名词作主语，还是动词sell（售卖）的受动者，需用一般现在
时“are done”被动语态结构。根据句子结构，可知填are; sold。
43.learn that, I, are glad to, in China, have been chosen, my parents, to study（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________.【答案】My parents are glad to learn that I have been chosen to study in China.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母很高兴得知我被选中到中国留学。
learn that了解/知道，后接宾语从句；I我，主格代词；are glad to做某事是高兴的；in China在中国，表地
点；have been chosen已被选中；my parents我的父母，复数意义；to study学习。本句是that引导的宾语从
句，parents是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意结构，可知填My parents are glad to learn that I have been
chosen to study in China.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a
great many children around the world are bullied, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school,
out of school or online. Bullying includes:
calling people mean（恶意的）names.
laughing at people.
telling lies about people.
taking someone’s things without permission（允许）
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people
What is cyber-bullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be in an online group
spreading lies online What can you do?
If someone is not kind of you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, talk to parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the
police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will stop the
cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always
remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.
44. According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT .
A. telling lies about people B. calling people mean names
C. laughing with people D. not letting someone play in a group
45. Cyberbullying means bullying________.
A. at school B. on the street C. at home D. on the Internet
46. When you get bad messages online, you should________.
A. share then with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once. D. keep them as your secrets
47. If you are not kind to someone , you should________
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it is public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
48. This passage is mainly written for________.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the police
49. The passage mainly tells the readers________.
A. who are usually bullied B. where bullying is and how to find it
C. how to get rid of bullying D. what bullying is and how to deal with it
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍欺凌和网络欺凌的含义；并介绍欺凌发生时孩子们应该怎么处理。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes: calling people mean names laughing at people telling lies about people
taking someone’s things without permission not letting someone play in a group hitting people”可知ACD选项都
属于欺凌；嘲笑别人属于欺凌，C选项“和别人一起笑”不属于欺凌。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cyberbullying happens online”可知Cyberbullying指的是发生在网上的欺凌行为。故选
D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher,
your family or the police”在网上收到不好的信息，不要回复，把信息给老师、家人或警察。故选B。
【47题详解】。
细节理解题 根据“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone”可知对别人不友好你应该道歉。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a great many children
around the world are bullied”以及倒数第三段“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried
about a friend”可知文章主要是写给孩子们的，讲述欺凌发生在孩子们身上时应该怎么做，给一些建议。故
选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据问题“What is bullying”，“What is cyber-bullying”以及“What can you do”可知文章主要
介绍欺凌是什么含义，并介绍欺凌发生时该怎么做，可概括为 what bullying is and how to deal with it。故选
D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying. “I’m going to have a dance performance tonight.
I hope you’ll come. Here is the ticket. Don’t forget!” Then she left in a hurry. “What? Dance? Is
that________50________ ?” I asked myself. Mary was not such a kind of girl. She was quite common one. I had
never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing!
“I should go to, I must go to.” I thought.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my_______51_______ and sat down. Her performance was the
seventh one. I knew I would have a ________52________ time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, but her
performance was worth watching, no matter how long I would wait.
Time went________53________I tried my best not to fall asleep.
Just then, came the words, “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin!”
Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, fearing to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining
skirt, Mary appeared. She_______54_______with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying . I could
hardly believe my eyes.
After the performance was over, I waited for her at the gate.
“Hi!” She stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes. “How do you feel?” “Fantastic!” I answered.
“Ha, ha. I knew _______55_______ would be.” She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child. At
the time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.
50. A. possible B. lucky C. funny D. careful
51. A. way B. room C. gate D. seat
52. A. wonderful B. short C. hard D. relaxing
53. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily54. A. walked B. skated C. danced D. stood
55. A. I B. you C. she D. it
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了玛丽的故事。玛丽邀请作者看她的演出，作者不敢相信，因为她很普通，甚
至不知道怎么打扮。作者没有艺术感，但是还是观看了玛丽的演出。作者简直不敢相信他的眼睛，玛丽表
演得太精采了。演出结束后，作者在门口等她，她穿着水晶鞋站在作者面前，笑得像个孩子。那时，作者
意识到每个女孩都有一双特别的鞋子，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋。
【50题详解】
句意：“什么？跳舞？那可能吗？”我问自己。
possible可能的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；careful小心的。根据前文“I’m going to have a dance
performance”玛丽说今晚有舞蹈表演以及下文“Mary was not such a kind of girl. She was quite common one. I
had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up”玛丽不是那种女孩。
她很普通。我从没见过她穿五颜六色的衣服。其实，她真的不知道怎么打扮;可知作者对玛丽跳舞表示怀疑，
会问自己“什么？跳舞？那可能吗？”此处用形容词possible。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我拿着票来到大厅，找到座位坐下。
way路，方法；room房间；gate大门；seat座位。根据下文“sat down坐下”可知“found my seat找到座位”，
故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：我知道在轮到她之前我会很难过，因为我没有艺术感。
wonderful伟大的，极好的；short短暂的，短的，矮的； hard艰难的；relaxing令人放松的，轻松的。根据
下文“for I had no sense of art因为我没有艺术感”可知此处用have a hard time表示“在轮到她之前我会很难
过”，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：时间过得很慢。
quickly迅速地，很快地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；easily容易地，轻易地。根据下文“I tried my best
not to fall asleep”可知此处用副词slowly表示“时间过得很慢” 。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：她微笑着翩翩起舞，像一只美丽的蝴蝶在飞翔。
walked走路；skated滑冰；danced跳舞；stood站着。根据上文“Let's welcome the next exciting dance—Latin!”和第一段玛丽说“I'm going to have a dance performance tonight.”以及下文“looking like a pretty
butterfly flying” 像一只美丽的蝴蝶在飞翔可知此处用动词danced 表示“她微笑着翩翩起舞”，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：我知道你会这样觉得的。
I我；you你；she她；it它。根据“‘How do you feel? ’ ‘Fantastic! ’ I answered.”可知此处她对我觉得很棒的回
答表示赞同，此处表示“我知道你会这样觉得的”。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做
此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与
语境做出正确的选择。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy a_______56_______ . A study
shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves
s______57______ . But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low
that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high
v_______58_______can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely r______59______ . When you do sports, you will
be full of confidence.
E_______60_______ yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things
you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself
praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is
part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something s_______61_______ last time. Try again
and believe you can do b______62______ .
Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
【答案】56. attitude
57. successful
58. voice 59. relaxed
60. Encourage
61. stupid / silly62. better
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文关注的是自信话题，指出自信在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，而且研究表明自信的人
会更加快乐。如何才能更加自信呢？这篇短文给出了五条建议：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐
惧；做自己喜欢做的事。
【56题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你养成健康的态度。
healthy健康的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填attitude。
【57题详解】
句意：他们可以有更多的机会让自己成功。
“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人处于某种状态，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知自信能够让人成功，结合
首字母提示，故填successful。
【58题详解】
句意：高嗓门能帮助你变得更自信。
high高的，形容词修饰名词；根据上一句提到的speak loud和首字母提示，可知是大的声音，故填voice。
【59题详解】
句意：做运动会让你很累，但却能让你完全放松。
completely完全地，副词修饰形容词；but表转折，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知和tired（疲倦的）相
对，故填relaxed。
【60题详解】
句意：鼓励自己。
根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done为你所做的好事表扬自己”可知是自我鼓励，结合
首字母提示，可知填Encourage。
【61题详解】
句意：不要因为你上次说了些蠢话就畏首畏尾。
根据“hide your head藏起你的头”可知是说了错话，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要后置，结合首字母提
示，可知填stupid / silly。
【62题详解】
句意：再试一次，相信你能做得更好。
do做，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境可知需用well（好地）的比较级，结合首字母提示，可知填
better。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查
单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格
代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解
的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2，考查固定结构“make sb. +形容词
（让某人处于某种状态）”；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填successful。
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me, too, I wasn’t
even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I
turned around. I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the
kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself — pink,
yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my
daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She
smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated
（对待）you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay — I still love you anyway.” I
kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work
before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to change myself in the future.
63. Did the writer say sorry to a stranger when she ran into him?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
64. What did the writer do when she nearly knocked her daughter down?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
65. Who told the writer Betty had picked the flowers for her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
66. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How did the writer improve her behavior towards her daughter?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
68. What can you learn from the story? Give the reason.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【答案】63. Yes, she did .
64. She shouted angrily at her daughter.
65. Her husband.
66. Because she thought that while meeting with a stranger, she was calm and polite; but with her daughter, she was
not patient.
67. She said sorry to her daughter.
68. Family are close and important to us, we should learn to get along with each other in the family.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者撞到陌生人，有礼貌地道歉；但是差点撞到自己的女儿却生气地大叫；后
来得知女儿给自己摘了花，感到很抱歉给女儿道歉；从而意识到家人的重要性，学到怎样与家人相处。
【63题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据第一段“I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”可
知当她意外撞到陌生人，她道歉了。故答案为：Yes, she did.
【64题详解】
根据第二段“I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily”可知当作者差点撞到女儿时，
她很生气向她大叫。故答案为：She shouted angrily at her daughter.
【65题详解】
根据第三段“my husband said to me, ‘You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and
you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself…’”可知丈夫告诉作者女儿
给她摘了一些花。故答案为：Her husband.
【66题详解】
why的提问用because引出回答。根据第四段“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with
my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall”可知作者见到陌生人时镇定有礼貌而面对女儿
的时候她没有耐心，作者感到伤心流泪了。故答案为：Because she thought that while meeting with a stranger,
she was calm and polite; but with her daughter, she was not patient.【67题详解】
根据第五段“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today”可知作者为自己的行为向女儿道歉。故答案为：
She said sorry to her daughter.
【68题详解】
根据最后一段“how to get along with each other in the family”以及“realize how important family life was”可知读
者可学到怎样与家人相处，意识到家庭的重要性。故答案为：Family are close and important to us, we should
learn to get along with each other in the family.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
69.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The first time I ...”（以“我第一次……”为题，写一篇
不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
要求：
1. 补全作文标题。
2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】
The first time I succeeded in cooking When I was very young, I liked to watch my mother cook. I always
found it amazing when colorful dishes appeared on the table. So I begged my mother to teach me to cook. Though I
started with some simple dishes, it wasn't so easy as I had imagined. But I kept practicing. Then, one day in the
holiday, I decided to make lunch without my mother's help. I tried two of the dishes I had learnt. To my surprise, I
made it! At that moment I was proud of myself.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应注意要首先补全作文题目，然后围绕题目再写
作。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时，叙述清晰，行文连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：like to do；on the table；beg sb to do sth；teach sb to do sth；start with；so…as；keep doing sth；decide to do sth；to one’s surprise。
语法：when引导的时间状语从句；并列连词so，but的运用；though引导的让步状语从句；频度副词
always的运用；定语从句的运用。
