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黄浦区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析版
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5 分)
6. A.At 5:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. D. At 6:45.
7. A.Shy. B. Overweight. C. Friendly. D. Handsome.
8. A.On the train. B. In the cinema. C. On the plane. D. In the taxi.
9. A.Useful. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
10. A.Repair her car. B. Meet her aunt. C. Take the plane. D. Go shopping.
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5 分)
11. Lisa Jones and Tom Robinson are talking in the office for the first time.
12. Tom Robinson is the sales manager and Lisa is his new secretary.
13.Tom Robinson has worked there for more than 20 years.
14.Tom enjoys working there because he can visit other countries on business.
15. Lisa lives far from the office and she has to take the underground.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词)(10 分)
16.Henry Williams is sharing his ________ with us.
17.Henry spends a lot of his time ________ when he travels around the world.
18. He usually watches people ________ and try to read their mind.
19. When Henry was waiting for his flight ________, he saw a couple buying magazines.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
20. Henry saw the couple say goodbye to each other, and the woman ________.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)
1. Jack’s mother is satisfied ________ what he has already achieved.
A. by B. for C. with D.
between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的母亲对他已经取得的成就感到满意。
考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with用；between在……之间。由“ is satisfied”可知此
处考查 be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故选C。
2. My father is a man of ________ words, quiet but full of love and care for the family.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，安静但对家庭充满了爱和关怀。
考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little
一点点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点点，修饰可数名词。根据“words”可知，应该排除A
和C；根据“but full of love and care for the family”可知，父亲寡言。故选B。
3. In winter, ________ is covered in deep snow and the whole world is white.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D.
everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天，一切都被厚厚的积雪覆盖，整个世界都是白色的。
考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有任何东西；everything一
切。由“the whole world is white.”可推断此处表达“一切都被白雪覆盖了”。故选D。
4. The fly beat ________ wings furiously in order to escape from the net.
A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：苍蝇为了逃离网而疯狂地拍打翅膀。
考查代词辨析。it它，主格或宾格；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，
反身代词。根据“The fly beat...wings furiously”可知，空格处置于名词前，用形容词性物主教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
代词。故选C。
5. Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much ________ for her age.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the
youngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Rachel White，一位六十出头的女士，与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger，此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年
轻”。故选B。
6. I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley.
A. gently B. lovely C. lonely D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在山谷中徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。
考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。此处修
饰动词brush应用副词，表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”，用gently。故选A。
7. The restaurant around the corner provides good ________ and fine food.
A. project B. waiter C. customer D. service
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：拐角处的餐馆提供良好的服务和美味的食物。
考查名词辨析。project工程；waiter服务生；customer客户；service服务。由“The
restaurant”及“...and fine food.”可知此处表达“饭店提供服务和食物”。故选D。
8. When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, it’s hard ________.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. to
sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你的胃是空的，你的思想是充分的，你很难入睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s hard...”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定
式作句子主语，故选C。
9. Last month, the world’s largest ever report into climate change ________ by IPCC.
A. is released B. was released C. has been released D. will be
released教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，IPCC发布了全球有史以来规模最大的气候变化报告。
考查被动语态。根据“Last month”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故
选B。
10. The living conditions of wild animals ________ greatly in recent years.
.
A will improve B. was improving C. have improved D. had
improved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物的居住环境在最近几年有极大的改进。
考查动词的时态。根据“in recent years”可知表达动词的持续，句子是现在完成时have/has
done。故选C。
11. Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A. although B. because C. until D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸬鹚擅长抓鱼，因为它们在水下游得很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到……；when当……时候。根据
“Cormorants are good at catching fish...they can swim well underwater”可知前后两个句子是因
果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
12. In the forest you have to check your direction carefully, ________ you will easily get lost.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在森林里你必须仔细检查你的方向，否则你很容易迷路。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so因此；or或者，否则。根据“you will easily get
lost.”可知，此处表示必须仔细检查方向，否则就容易迷路。故选D。
13. Children in our school are busy ________ new skills through team work.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to
learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的孩子们正忙着通过团队合作学习新技能。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查非谓语动词。根据“busy”可知此处考查be busy doing“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾
语，故选C。
14. Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your
comfort zone.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究显示你的自信能让你更走出舒适区。
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“make it easier to step
out of your comfort zone”可知，句子表达“能够，可以”，用情态动词“can”。故选A。
15. ________ good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在沙滩上打排球玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句一般以how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词或副词；what作定
语，修饰名词 (名词前可有形容词或冠词)。根据“…good time we had playing volleyball on
the beach!”可知，本句的中心词是“time”，是名词，需用what来引导。根据“good time”
可知，“good”修饰“time”，其前需用不定冠词“a”修饰，译为一段愉快的时光。故选D。
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)
（A）
A. disappointed B. shelter C. instruction D. adding to E. thought
Is it OK to regift Christmas presents?
When it comes to presents, some say it’s the ____16____ that matters. Others think it’s the
thing, and when the thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste.
There’s a lot of waste in the world, especially at Christmas, and it’s damaging the environment.
Instead of ____17____ the problem, give the gift to someone who will love it. Books and toys
can be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a homeless
____18____. An unwanted gift can become a treasured item. The person, who first received the
present and felt ____19____, is now joyful because it will be used and has made another person
happy. In any case, it is often much better to give than to receive.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. B 19. A
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【导语】本文讲述收到不喜欢的礼物的人可以将礼物送给真正需要的人，让其他人开心，
让它重新成为财宝。
【16题详解】
句意：当说到礼物的时候，一些人说想法很重要。“say”后面是强调句，定冠词“the”后面
填名词，根据“matters”可知是单数概念。根据“Others think it’s the thing, and when the
thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste”可知，句子表达地
是想法重要，用名词“thought”。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：送礼物给喜欢这个礼物的人，而不是增加麻烦。“instead of”后面接名词或动名词作
宾语。根据“There’s a lot of waste”及 “damaging the environment”，可知句子表达如果礼
物不想要的，会浪费，成为垃圾，污染环境，此处表达不增加麻烦，用短语“adding to”。
故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：书和玩具可以给在朋友生日的时候给他们，或者给孩子的慈善机构，衣服可以给无
家可归者。根据“be given to a friend on their birthday or to a children’s charity, and clothes to a
homeless”可知表达的是衣服可以给无家可归的人的庇护所，用名词“shelter”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：第一次收到礼物并感到失望的人，现在会开心了，因为礼物被重新使用，让另一个
人开心。根据“he thing is something that the receiver doesn’t want, the present is just a waste”
及“An unwanted gift”可知此处用形容词作表语，形容词“disappointed”符合语境。故选
A。
（B）
A. turned B. condition C. feelings D. manner E. response
Giving gift is an ancient tradition that brings families and friends together in a generous,
thoughtful ____20____. The right ____21____ to kindness is to be thankful, whether you want
the thing or not. To pass a present on, as soon as the giver’s back is ____22____, is ungrateful and
rude. What happens in six months if the giver asks to see the thing they considerately chose and
gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it? Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that
your friend has borrowed it or you lost it. You might hurt the giver’s ____23____ badly. Besides,
a thing is only a waste if a person doesn’t use it. So be imaginative, work out how to enjoy the gift
and be thankful.
【答案】20. D 21. E
22. A 23. C教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了接受他人送礼的一些需注意事项。
【20题详解】
句意：送礼是一项古老的传统，它以慷慨、周到的方式将家人和朋友聚集在一起。根据上
文“Giving gift is an ancient tradition”可知，送礼是一种传统，以一种慷慨、周到的方式将
家人和朋友聚集在一起。D选项“方式”符合句意，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：对好意的正确回应是感恩，无论你是否想要这个礼物。根据下文“whether you want
the thing or not”可知，不管想不想要礼物，对待他人的好意的回应应该是感恩。E选项“回
应”符合句意，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了，是忘恩负义和粗鲁的。根据上文“To pass a
present on”可知，此处指的是送礼物的人一转身你就把礼物转赠了。A选项“转身”符合句
意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你可能会严重伤害送礼者的感情。根据上文“What happens in six months if the giver
asks to see the thing they considerately chose and gave you, or asks if you’re enjoying it?
Regifting can land you in a web of lies as you say that your friend has borrowed it or you lost it”
可知，不好好对待他人送的礼物，会严重伤害送礼者的感情。C选项“感觉”符合句意，
故选C。
Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)
24. Drinking too much soft drink might be harmful to your ________. (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝太多软饮料可能对你的牙齿有害。根据“Drinking too much soft drink
might be harmful to your…”可知，此空缺成分是名词。“tooth”牙齿，是可数名词，结合语
境可知，喝软饮料是对所有的牙齿都有危害，此处需用名词的复数。故填teeth。
25. Jane was placed ________ in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：简在女子500米短道速滑比赛中获得第二名。根据“Jane was placed…in教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
women’s 500-meter short track speed skating.”可知，本句表达的是“简在比赛中获得第二
名”；“two”二，是基数词，此处要用序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。
26. Some animals will get ________ when spring days come. (excite)
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：当春天来临，一些动物会变得兴奋。系动词“get”后用形容词作表语，根
据主语“some animals”可知，句子表达“感到兴奋的”，用形容词形式“excited”。故填
excited。
27. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ of spring. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所
以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，表示“到来”，其名词形式为arrival。故填
arrival。
28. Enough exercise can help us get out of ________ habits and live better. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：足够的锻炼可以帮助我们摆脱不健康的习惯并且生活得更好。根据“get
out of ”可知应是摆脱不健康的习惯。“unhealthy”不健康的，是形容词，在句中用于名词
“habits”之前，作定语。故填unhealthy。
29. Some insects are in ________ of disappearing from the planet. (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些昆虫处于从地球上消失的危险中。“dangerous”是形容词，表达“危险
的”。句子用短语“be in danger”表达“处于危险中”。故填danger。
30. You can never ________ your dream of becoming a scientist without hard work. (real)
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不努力，你永远不可能实现成为科学家的梦想。情态动词can后接动
词原形。形容词real的动词原形为realize，意为“实现”。故填realize。
31. Many buildings were ________ damaged in the earthquake last month. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：很多建筑楼在上个月的地震中受损严重。动词“were damaged”用副词修
饰，表达“严重地”用副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。
Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词)(共 14 分)
32. The news spread all over the country in a flash. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the news ________ all over the country in a flash?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个新闻闪电般传遍了整个国家。根据原句中的“spread”可知时态为一般
过去时，变成一般疑问句时，助动词did提到句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；spread。
33. The population survey takes place in Wales every year. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the population survey take place in Wales?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年在威尔士举行人口普查。划线部分表达“每年”，对做事的频率提
问，疑问词用“how often”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；often。
34. The country road was so narrow that the truck couldn’t pass it. (保持句意基本不变)
The country road was not ________ for the truck to pass.
【答案】wide enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：乡村道路太窄了，卡车开不过去。根据“The country road was not…for the
truck to pass.”可知，本题考查句型：not+adj+enough+to do sth“去做某事不是足够地……”。
根据“The country road was so narrow ”可知，乡村道路太窄，也可译为：The country road
was not wide enough。故填wide enough。
35. People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.
【答案】was built
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们建造了一座桥来连接这座岛和大陆。句子是过去时，主语是“The
bridge”单数概念，表达“被建”动词用一般现在时 的被动结构“was built”。故填was
built。
36. “You should have your temperature taken first,” said the doctor to me. (改为间接引语)
The doctor advised me ________ my temperature taken first.
【答案】to have教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生对我说:“你应该先量一下体温。”对某人说应该做某事，也可说成
advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to have。
37. He does not have to write down all that he hears. (保持句意基本不变)
________ for him to write down all that he hears.
【答案】It’s unnecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不需要把他听到的都写下来。根据题干要求可知，“He does not have to
do sth”他没必要，与It’s unnecessary for him to do sth同义。故填It’s unnecessary。
38. to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited (连词成句)
__________________________________.
【答案】Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Mr. Wu作主语，invited作谓
语，me作宾语，to join their school trip to the World Bank做宾语补足语，yesterday作时间状
语，位于句末。故填Mr.Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday“吴
先生昨天邀请我参加他们学校组织的参观世界银行的旅行团”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Contact us Members
Markets What can I buy? Sell with us News About Blog
We grow it. We sell it.
Special market
Find your nearest market
in March
Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m.
Walt Farmers
Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street,
Market started in
Walthamstow E17 and central
2007.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Find it right at the
top of high street
in Walthamstow
near the town
square library.
Parking: Some on surrounding streets
Other info: Please note that not all stalls attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre
What is special
near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are
about the
welcome.
farmers market?
We’re open every
Sunday, rain or
shine. Fresh food,
fresh air.
Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm
products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s
milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.
What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers?
Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold loose. Bread and
cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much
more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell
products unpacked.
What can you do as a Farmers Market customer?
Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not
want to use new plastic. Bring your own coffee cups.
Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags.
39. Who might be most probably interested in this website?
A. Managers. B. Housewives. C. Volunteers. D.
Doctors.
40. At Walt Farmers Market, you can buy ________.
A. old books B. wild animals C. farm products D. cheap
coffee
41. The underlined word “loose” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. unpacked B. solid C. straight D. raw
42. When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you are expected to take your ________.
A. dog B. umbrella C. credit card D. own
bags教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
43. Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
44. What is special about the farmers market?
A. Customers can park their cars on the streets for free.
B. Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time.
C. All the stalls in the market charge customers for plastic bags.
D. Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the
freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相
关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the
freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知农贸市场卖一些农产品。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.”可知我们
始终鼓励新企业销售未包装的产品，所以大部分的产品是未包装的，故此处划线部分意为
“未包装的”。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers”可知要带着自己的包。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，
一共15年的历史。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt
farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from
friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to
____45____? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time
your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repeat of the day before. It might not教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun
way to see all the ____46____ you’re making.
Keep a record
Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for
this). Write down the date at the top of the first page, then ____47____ the day in your mind.
Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new
concept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome
skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift ____48____ weights, run longer, walk further or
stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step.
It’s all in the detail
Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few
words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you — it might be a teacher’s
____49____, a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you
____50____ found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that’s
been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.
45. A. change B. appear C. matter D. increase
46. A. mistakes B. promises C. progress D. sense
47. A. prepare for B. go over C. search for D. work
out
48. A. safer B. richer C. thinner D. heavier
49. A. complaints B. praise C. fear D. advice
50. A. finally B. carefully C. hurriedly D. simply
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。
【45题详解】
句意：也许什么都没有改变？
change改变；appear出现；matter要紧；increase增加。根据情境和上句“Do you
sometimes wonder if life will always be the same?”可知，生活有可能变了，有可能什么都没
变。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：这里有一个有趣的方式来查看您正在取得的所有进展。
mistake错误；promises诺言；progress进步；sense感觉。根据上句“It might not seem like
it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day.”可知，如果你没有意
识到生活中的变化，下面的方法可以查看你的所有进展。故选C。
【47题详解】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。
prepare for为……做准备；go over复习；search for搜索；work out解决。根据“Think of all
the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched.”可知，在脑海中回顾你一天中所见所
闻。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：锻炼时，你是否举重、跑得更长、走得更远或伸展得更好？
safer更安全；richer更富有；thinner更瘦；heavier更重。根据“lift …weights”可知，应该
表示“举重”。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：增加对你最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的
祝贺。
complaints埋怨；praise表扬；fear恐惧；advice建议。根据“a grade that you’re proud of or
congratulations from a friend”可知，应该是老师的表扬，你为之骄傲的成绩，或者是朋友的
祝贺。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：也许你终于找到了勇气，为一个你关心的事业大声说话，做了一些一直困扰你的事
情，或者决定第一次参加一项活动。
finally最后；carefully细心地；hurriedly匆忙地；simply简直。根据上句“a grade that
you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend”可知，因为这些，最终有了勇气。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填
一词， 首字母已给)
Food and energy costs rise sharply
Supermarket prices are set to go up. Food and drinks could be 5% more expensive by spring.
The rise in prices over a period of time is known as inflation. Inflation is at its highest rate for 30
years, which is t____51____. Some people will find it difficult to a____52____ even basic goods,
such as bread, milk and other everyday items.
What is inflation?
Inflation is when prices rise. It affects people because their money becomes less valuable. For
example, if the price of sweets rose overnight but your pocket money stayed the s____53____,
you would be able to buy fewer sweets. The rise in inflation is partly because prices are going
back up after some of the lockdown (封闭).
Another reason is that it now costs more to make, store and t____54____ goods—and shops
have to charge people higher prices to pay for it.
Which other costs are going up?
The price of energy, such as electricity and gas, will a____55____ go up in April and May.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
This is because the price that energy companies are allowed to charge was raised by the
government. Energy companies are putting up their prices because it is costing them more to buy
the gas, which they also use to make electricity. It means that an a____56____ family will have to
spend $600 more each year to pay for their energy. What’s more, taxes (the money that some
people pay to the government) are going up to help pay for the NHS (公共医疗服务) and care for
old people. Most working people will have l____57____ money but their energy and food bills
will be more expensive. This is called the “cost of living rise”.
【答案】51. (t)errible
52. (a)fford
53. (s)ame 54. (t)ransport
55. (a)lso 56. (a)verage
.
57 (l)ess
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和通货膨胀相关的知识。
【51题详解】
句意：通货膨胀处于30年来的最高水平，这很可怕。根据“Some people will find it
difficult”以及首字母可知，现在通货膨胀很严重，这很可怕，terrible“可怕的”，形容词作
表语。故填(t)errible。
【52题详解】
句意：有些人会发现即使是面包、牛奶和其他日常用品等基本商品也难以负担。根据
“Inflation is at its highest rate for 30 years”以及首字母可知物价在上涨，所以人们难以负担
基本商品，afford“支付得起”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
【53题详解】
句意：例如，如果糖果的价格在一夜之间上涨，但你的零用钱不变，你就会买更少的糖
果。根据“if the price of sweets rose overnight but your pocket money stayed the...you would be
able to buy fewer sweets”以及首字母可知，价格上涨，但是零花钱不变，就买更少的糖果，
same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
【54题详解】
句意：另一个原因是现在制造、储存和运输货物的成本更高。根据“Another reason is that
it now costs more to make, store and”以及首字母可知是运输的成本也高了，transport“运
输”，and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(t)ransport。
【55题详解】
句意：电力和天然气等能源价格也将在4月和5月上涨。根据“The price of energy, such as
electricity and gas, will...go up”以及首字母可知，上文讲述食品的价格在上升，此处介绍能
源的价格也在上升，also“也”。故填(a)lso。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【56题详解】
句意：这意味着一个普通家庭每年将不得不多花 600 美元来支付能源费用。根据“family
will have to spend $600 more each year to pay for their energy”以及首字母可知是普通家庭在能
源上的花费更多，average“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)verage。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数上班族的钱会更少，但他们的能源和食品账单会更贵。根据“Most working
people will have...money but their energy and food bills will be more expensive”以及首字母可知
钱更少，根据“more expensive”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。
Answer the questions (回答下列问题)
You are going to read a letter in a local newspaper.
Dear sir/madam,
My name is Lucy Wong. I am a ten-year-old girl from Thailand. For the past year, I have
been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel) in Clifton, California. We have made it
our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and every day to the customers we call family. I
usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk.
But the motel is not ours. It belongs to a man named Mr. Sung, who is unkind and selfish. My
parents think that working for Mr. Sung is the only way, but I don’t think so. At night, I dreamed
of a better life. I dreamed of owning a motel one day. Sadly, we have no money to buy a motel of
our own. What are the chances of actually winning a motel?
Well, maybe all our hopes and dreams don’t have to disappear. I am writing to you because
something has happened here at Maple Motel. Mr. Sung is selling the motel! He is selling it at a
low price because he’s tired of running a motel. We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking
for investors (投资人). If you would like to invest, please let me know. You can contact me at my
telephone number — 6253908 any time.
It wouldn’t be a donation. You would be one of the owners in the future. Whenever a
customer comes to stay at the motel, part of the money would go to you. You might be asking
yourself, “Why should I invest in a motel from a 10-year-old?” You can trust me because our
dreams will come true for three reasons:
1. I know what I’m doing. I know every corner of this motel like the back of my hand
because I’ve lived and worked here for almost a year.
2. I love what I’m doing. I’m very proud of my work. Every day, I check people in at the
front desk. The customers like me because I treat them like family members.
3. No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and nickels lying
around, we’ll take them. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly Lucy Wong
58. Maple Motel means a lot to Lucy Wong and her parents, doesn’t it?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
____________________________________________
59. What does Lucy Wong do in the motel?
____________________________________________
60. Why is Mr. Sung selling the motel at a low price?
____________________________________________
.
61 How can people reach Lucy Wong?
____________________________________________
62. Why does Lucy Wong write this letter?
____________________________________________
63. What might be the third reason Lucy gives in her letter? (Please fill in the blank with at least
two sentences.)
____________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, it does.
59. She usually helps the customers to check in and out at the front desk.
60. Because he’s tried of running a motel.
61. Contact her at phone number — 6253908 any time.
62. Because she wants some investment in the motel.
63. I stick to what I’m doing. I always do something and put in one hundred percent effort until it
succeeds.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名名叫Lucy Wong的10岁女孩在报纸上登了一封信，寻求合作
伙伴，她在信中阐明了自己对汽车旅馆的了解，以及自己为什么是一个好的合作伙伴。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中“For the past year, I have been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel)
in Clifton, California. We have made it our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and
every day to the customers we call family.”可知，Maple Motel对于Lucy Wong一家人很重
要。故填Yes, it does.
【59题详解】
根据第一段中“I usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk.”可知，Lucy
Wong通常在旅馆里帮助客人登记。故填She usually helps the customers to check in and out at
the front desk.
【60题详解】
根据第三段中“He is selling it at a low price because he’s tired of running a motel.”可知，宋先
生厌倦了经营旅馆。故填Because he’s tried of running a motel.
【61题详解】
根据第三段中“You can contact me at my telephone number — 6253908 any time.”可知，可以教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
拔打6253908联系Lucy Wong。故填Contact her at phone number — 6253908 any time.
【62题详解】
根据第三段中“We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking for investors”可知，写信的
目的是为了寻找合作伙伴。故填Because she wants some investment in the motel.
【63题详解】
根据最后一段中“No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and
nickels lying around, we’ll take them.”可知，Lucy Wong会坚持做这件事，直到成功。故填I
stick to what I’m doing. I always do something and put in one hundred percent effort until it
succeeds.
VII. Writing (作文)(20 分)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于
60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
疫情期间，为了帮助同学们保护视力，避免过多使用电子产品，学校鼓励大家阅读纸
质书籍。老师决定招募志愿者，管理在线读书俱乐部“Online reading club”。如果你有意愿
承担管理读书俱乐部的工作，请给老师写一封电子邮件，谈谈你计划如何做。
邮件内容可以包含以下几个问题：
1. How often do you meet online?
2. How will you choose books to read?
3. What activities will you organize for your club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear teacher,
I am so delighted to hear that you are looking for a volunteer to manage the online reading
club. Responsible and organized as I am, I think I am the right person for this club.
If I am chosen, I will spare no effort to help my classmates use electronic products less and
read paper books more. First, I will hold a meeting online for everyone to share the books they
like best and choose some of them as a must for everyone to finish in a certain period of time.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Then, we will meet online once a week to report our reading achievements and share our thoughts.
Besides, I will sometimes ask our Chinese teachers to give us some tips on reading books. Last but
not least, I will invite my cousin, a very famous writer, to share some of her works as well as some
tips on how to write a good article.
In a word, if I am in charge of this club, I will do everything possible for my classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题目属于应用文写作，同时写作时要按邮件格式写，要求按照三
个问题的提示展开写作，给老师写一封自荐信。
2. 写作指导：本文是向对方阐述自己的计划，因此应使用第一人称为主；时态采用一般将
来时为主；根据三个问题，计划至少涉及三个方面；结尾不忘进行总结，表达自己对这份
志愿者工作的向往。
