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浦东新区 2019~2020 学年度第二学期九年级学业水平阶段性调研
英语试卷（二模）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 30 分)
参考答案
1. E 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. G 6. H
7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B
15. T 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T
21. tall trees 22.a rope 23. hundred years 24. without help 25. gives rice
英语听力文字
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):
1. Pollution becomes serious because of the growing number of cars.(E)
2. You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?(F)
3. The reporter said that the forest fire was caused by some cigarette ends. (D)
4.How can we deal with the massive mountains of rubbish? (A)
5.Little Tony is painting the fence happily, isn’t he? (G)
6. The lucky twins will have an educational visit to France next month. (H)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):
7. M:All the students in my class think sports are good for health.
W: I think so, but different people have different sports. Some like swimming, some like running.
And the old had better do some walking.
Q: Which sport is better for the old? (C)
8. W: You’re always so busy with your work.
M: I went to bed at half past twelve last night, and I had to get up at five thirty this morning.
Q: How long did the man sleep last night? (B)
9. M: Did you go to the Ocean Park yesterday, Jane?
W: Yes. It was so crowded that I could hardly see anything there.
M: Did your teacher go with you?
W: Yes. We all went there except Tim.Q: Who didn’t visit the Ocean Park yesterday?(C)
10. M: Mum, look at those fresh cherries. Shall we get some?
W: No, we are here to buy some meat and vegetables. We still have some cherries at home.
Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? (A)
11. M: It’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a picnic.
W: Can you prepare some food now? I have to finish this e-mail first.
Q: What is the woman doing? (D)
12. W: It’s getting warmer and warmer day by day. I’ll wear my new skirt tomorrow.
M: But it’s still quite freezing in the morning and in the evening.
Q: What season is it now? (A)
13. W: Shall we go to see a film or just stay at home watching TV tonight?
M: You are the boss.
Q: What does the man mean? (D)
14. M: Is that the reception desk?
W: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?
M: This is Room 705. The air conditioner in my room doesn’t work.
W: I’m sorry, sir. I’ll have that taken care of immediately.
Q: What will the woman do next? (B)
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):
This is a story about Socrates. He was famous for his knowledge and personality in ancient Europe.
One day he met a friend in the street.
W: Hello Great Socrates, do you know what I just heard about your best student?
M: Wait a minute, before you tell me anything about my student, I’d like you to pass a little test. You
need to answer three questions.
W: Three questions?
M: That’s right. Before you talk to me about my student, it might be a good idea to take a moment
and think over what you are going to say.
W: It sounds interesting.
M: The first question is about truth. Are you sure that what you are going to tell me is true?
W: No, actually I just heard about it and…
M: All right, so you don’t know if it’s true or not.M: Now let’s try the second question. It’s about goodness. Is the thing about my student good?
W: No, it’s not good.
M: So, you want to tell me something bad about him, but you are not certainly sure it’s true.
M: You may still pass the test, because there is one question left. It’s about usefulness. Is what you
want to tell me useful to me?
W: No, not really.
M: Well, if it is neither true nor good, nor even useful, do you still think I need to know about it?
D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词)
Monkeys are very smart animals. In fact, some of them even go to college! The monkeys in Thailand
are sent to the training school by farmers to learn an important job: how to pick fruits from tall trees.
The trainer says it takes a few months. For the first month, he just lets the monkey play. He shows
the monkey how to take the fruit from a box. Then the trainer uses a rope to control the monkey’s
work. When the trainer pulls the rope, the monkey goes faster. Later, he brings the monkey to a tree
and lets him learn how to pick the fruits from the tree. Monkeys have helped the farmers to pick
fruits for more than a hundred years. If people climb up those trees, they may fall and die. Many
farmers say they couldn’t earn the money without help from their monkeys. They are so valuable that
farmers never leave them home alone. Mr. Lee’s three-year-old monkey assists with his work. Mr.
Lee also lends the monkey to other farmers to earn extra money. He usually ties the monkey to a fruit
tree near the house and gives rice to it. The monkey can live to be 13 years old. So, he has ten more
years that he can work.
Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times.
B. Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger.
C. The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture.
D. He pressed the button near the door to light the room.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。times、polite和light中划线字母i的读音都是/aɪ/，而immediately中字母i的读音是/i/，
与其他三项不同。故选C。
2.He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：毕业后，他多次到大学去拜访他的教授。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……，an用
的
于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里特指“他”读过 大学，应用定冠词修饰。故选A。
3.Listen, boys, washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease.
A. yours B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：听着，孩子们，洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；
yourselves你们自己。根据句意可知，该空代指的是boys本身，应用反身代词，且是复数的意思。故选
D。
4.The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out.
A. by B. in C. through D. from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大气层让阳光进来，而不让热量散发出去。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；in在……里面；through通过，穿过；from来自……。根据句意可知，
这里考查句型keep sb./sth. from doing …“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选D。
5.Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _______ of us can play very well.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sarah和我一起定期打网球，但是我们两个都打得不好。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none一个也没有。根据句意
可知，该空代指Sarah和我两人，且由句中but表示转折可知，这里应表示否定的意思，即两人都打不好网
球。故选B。
,
6.It’s a bad _______to stay up late even if you are using that time to study.
A. health B. hobby C. habit D. honor
【答案】C【详解】句意：熬夜是一个不好的习惯，即使你用那个时间学习。
考查名词辨析。health健康；hobby业余爱好；嗜好；habit习惯；honor荣誉。根据句意和常识可知，熬夜
是一个坏习惯。故选C。
7._______tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医生聚精会神地做了6个小时的手术，多么疲惫啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
动词或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或
者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。空后tired是形容词，这个句型符合How的用法，故
选A。
8.When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the light suddenly went out.
A. reads B. was reading C. read D. is reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当Julia正在读《汤姆索亚历险记》的时候，灯突然灭了。
考查动词时态。reads动词第三人称单数形式；was reading过去进行时；read阅读，动词原形或过去式；is
reading现在进行时。根据“the light suddenly went out”可知，该句表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应
用过去时态，且这里表示“正在做……”，应用过去进行时。故选B。
【点睛】1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示客观事实、真理。谓语动词用原形，当主语为
第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾加s或es。常与often, usually, sometimes, every day, every year等词搭配使用。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词变为过去式，常与表示过去时间的
yesterday, last year, …ago, just now等词搭配使用。
3. 现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作，由am/is/are+现在分词构成。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或过去某阶段一直在进行的动作，由was/were+现在分
词构成。
9.Jenny didn’t do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍妮的化学考试没有她预期的那么好。
考查形容词、副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better是good和well的比较级；best是good
和well的最高级。句中使用了as…as….“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间应用原级，排除C和D；该空
修饰动词do，应用副词。故选B。10.Mr. Baker’s been in Britain for several years, so he’s used to _______ on the left.
A. drive B. driving C. drives D. drove
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Baker先生在英国待了很多年，所以他习惯了在左边开车。
考查非谓语动词。drive驾驶，开车，是动词原形；driving动名词或现在分词形式；drives是动词第三人称
单数形式；drove是过去式。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。
故选B。
【点睛】be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，如，
Wood is used to make tables.
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。，如，
He used to go to school by bus.
11.Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone.
A. on B. in C. by D. of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Mike正忙着和他的同事在电话里交流他的想法。
的
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过……方式；of…… 。on the phone是一个固定短
语，意为“在打电话”，故选A。
12.Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers?
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：特殊时期会鼓励学生更加不依赖他们的老师吗？
考查非谓语动词。be动词原形；being动名词或现在分词形式；to be动词不定式；been是过去分词。句中
谓语动词为encourage“鼓励”，常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。
故选C。
13.Trying low-caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight.
A. must B. ought to C. can D. need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尝试低热量的水果可能帮助一个人减肥。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；一定；ought to应该；can可能；need需要。根据句意可知，这里表示低热
量水果 在理论上有可能帮助减肥……，应用can表示。故选C。
14.We are close friends. _______, we know everything about each other.
A. As long as B. After all C. Above all D. As a result【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道关于彼此的一切事情。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要；和……一样长；after all毕竟，终究；above all首要的是；as a result结果。
根据句意可知，空后这句话是上句“We are close friends:导致的结果，as a result符合语境，故选D。
15.The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected.
A. put off B. put on C. put out D. put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为一些出乎预料的事情东京奥运会将被推迟。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；上映；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。根据句中because
of something unexpected可知，这里表示奥运会被推迟了。故选A。
16.You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it.
A. so B. if C. although D. unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你答应好好照顾它你就可以拥有这只猫。
考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；if如果；although虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后
promise to take good care of it是have the cat的条件，因此这里用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
17.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Never mind. I have _______ here for only a few minutes.
A. been B. arrived C. got D. reached
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系。我只待了几分钟。
考查动词辨析。been是be动词的过去分词；arrived到达，不及物动词；got到达，不及物动词；reached到
达，及物动词。句中for only a few minutes表示的是一段时间，B、C和D三个选项都是瞬间性动词，不能
和一段时间搭配使用。A选项与空后的here构成系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故选A。
18.—_______ will you be according to the magic camera?
—About 165cm.
A. How far B. How tall C. How long D. How heavy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——根据魔法摄像机你将会有多高？——大约165厘米。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，提问距离；How tall多高；How long多长时间；How heavy多重。根据下
面的回答About 165cm可知，这个数字表示身高，故选B。
19.— ______________—My pleasure.
A. Thanks for your suggestions. B. I’m sure you’ll be happy with the result.
C. I hurt my back when moving the box. D. I’m going to wash my car.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的建议。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Thanks for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议；I’m sure you’ll be happy with the result. 我相信你
会对结果满意的；I hurt my back when moving the box. 我搬箱子时弄伤了背；I’m going to wash my car.我要
洗车。答语中My pleasure.是回答对方的感谢的，A选项符合语境。故选A。
20.—I think life in the future must be amazing.
—_______. Pollution will be probably worse than today
A. You’d better not B. Me too C. It sounds great D. I’m afraid not.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为未来的生活一定很精彩。——恐怕不是。污染可能会比现在更加糟糕。
考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；Me too.我也是；It sounds great.那听起来很棒；I’m afraid not.
恐怕不是。根据语境可知，说话两个人对未来生活持有不同的观点，D选项符合这一语境，故选D。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. slower B. hardly C. improved D. discovered E. traffic
Don’t Make Me Wait
How long are you willing to wait for a web-page to open? Half a minute? A few seconds?
Internet engineers have ___21___ that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users.
A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People ___22___ notice such a small time difference, but it does
cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. Millions of smart-phones and computers are
collecting and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, and news, you can
get “___23___jam online”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. If one website is 250
milliseconds ___24___ than another website, then people will visit it less often. That is why technology companies
are now competing to be the fastest.
【答案】21. D 22. B
23. E 24. A
【解析】
随着科技的发展，人们的生活节奏越来越快，在浏览网页时，甚至400毫秒的时间也不愿等待，这反过来
又督促了科技公司追求更快的速度。
【21题详解】句意：互联网工程师发现，对于大多数互联网用户来说，即使是400毫秒也太长了。
根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的have搭配构成现在完成时，是句子的谓语动词；结合句意可知，空后
that引导的宾语从句是网络工程师们所发现的情况，因此discovered意思合适。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：据《纽约时报》报道，人们几乎不会注意到这么小的时差，但这确实会导致他们停止搜索。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词notice，应用副词形式。结合上句话“A millisecond is one thousandth
of a second.”可知，一毫秒是千分之一秒，是很短很短的一瞬间，因此人们几乎不会注意到，hardly“几乎
不”，符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有那么多人下载地图、体育视频和新闻，你可能在网上遭遇“堵车”。
由上句话“Millions of smart-phones and computers are collecting and sending out information.”可知，使用电脑
和手机的人有上百万，这样会导致网络速度慢，就跟道路上的堵车一样。traffic意为“交通”，和jam组成短
语traffic jam是“交通堵塞”，符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：如果一个网站比另一个网站慢250毫秒，那么人们访问它的频率就会降低。
根据句意和空后的than可知，这个空应用比较级形式，且结合句意“then people will visit it less
often”可知，网站速度慢，人们就不想访问了。slower更慢的，符合语境。故选A。
.
A expect B. crowded C. patient D. smoothly E. communicate
In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started, people called it the “World Wide Wait”. It was
very___25___ and slow, but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They improved software
so it would work more ___26___. And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users.
Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search websites usually find search results in less than a
second. But these companies notice that people ___27___ different things from different websites because they
realize not all loading times are the same. Some people will be more ___28___ to wait for a movie to load than for
a game. Even so, four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load. That’s why they will
need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users.
【答案】25. B 26. D
27. A 28. C
【分析】
本文介绍了互联网的发展，从一开始出现时速度非常慢，无法满足人们的需求，到后来慢慢地发展，速度
越来越快。
【25题详解】句意：它非常拥挤和缓慢，但是工程师们设法用新发明来解决这个问题。
根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词，在句中作表语，与后面的slow是并列的。结合句意，互联网一开始
速度很慢，因此crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们改进了软件，使它运行得更顺畅。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词，应用副词形式；且结合句意“…improved software”可知，工程师们改进
了软件，所以运行得更顺畅了。smoothly“顺畅地，平滑地”，符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但这些公司注意到，人们对不同网站的期望不同，因为他们意识到并非所有的加载时间都是一样的。
根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句中的谓语动词，结合下文“Some people will be more ___4___ to wait for
a movie to load than for a game. Even so, four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to
load.”可知，人们对不同网站的期望也是不同的。expect“期望，预料”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有些人会更耐心地等待电影加载，而不愿等待游戏。
根据句子结构可知，该空应选择一个形容词，在句中作表语；结合空后 to wait for a movie可知，这里表示
“耐心等待”，patient“耐心的”符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】以上两个题目是选词填空，方框里给出了五个单词，短文中有四个空，因此有一个单词是多余的。
做题时，先浏览一下所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思和词性；然后阅读短文，了解大意；然后根据语境选择
适当单词填空。分析句子结构，确定空格处应填写的单词的词性，这种方法可以帮助学生们缩小选择的范
围，然后再结合语境，更容易能确定答案。如第3小题，先根据句子结构可确定该空选择动词，答案锁定
在A和E两个选项；然后根据下文举的例子可知，人们对不同网站的期望不同，因此expect符合文意。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
29.The retired pilot enjoys telling _______ about his career to the students.(story)
【答案】stories
【详解】句意：这个退役的飞行员喜欢给学生们讲关于他的职业的故事。
story故事，是一个名词。这里考查短语tell stories“讲故事”，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为stories。
30.It is said that the successful writer released her _______ book at the age of 15.(one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：据说这个成功的作家在15岁的时候发行了她的第一本书。
one一，一个，是基数词。根据句意和空后的book可知，这里表示“第一本书”，应用序数词修饰。one对
应的序数词是first，表示“第一”，故答案为first。
31.Please keep it in mind it’s awful to make friends with those _______ people.(honest)【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意：请记住，和那些不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕的。
honest诚实的，是一个形容词。根据句中it’s awful…“……是可怕的”可知，这里应填honest的反义词
dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。故答案为dishonest。
32.To tell you the _______, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：说实话，参观电影公园是我们这次访问中最精彩的部分。
true真实的，真的，是一个形容词。空前是定冠词the，应修饰名词，故将true变为名词truth，意为“真理，
真相”。to tell you the truth是一个固定短语，意为“说实话”。故答案为truth。
33.It’s hard to _______ whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend.(decision)
【答案】decide
【详解】句意：很难决定这个周末我应该去郊游还是待在家里。
decision决定，是一个名词。这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，因此这里应将
所给名词变为动词。故答案为decide。
34.The big smile on my teacher’s face shows that he is quite _______ with our work.(satisfy)
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：我的老师脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作非常满意。
satisfy满足，满意，是一个动词。空前is是系动词，这个空应用形容词形式。satisfied是形容词，意为“满
意的，满足的”，用来修饰人。be satisfied with…是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故答案为satisfied。
35.Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are _______ used throughout the country.(wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：现在支付宝和微信支付在全国广泛地使用。
wide广泛的，宽的，是一个形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的谓语动词are used，应用副词形式。
故答案为widely。
36.The more metro lines are built, the _______ traffic conditions we will have.(good)
【答案】better
【详解】句意：地铁建得越多，我们的交通状况就越好。
good好的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”；
good的比较级是better。故答案为better。
V. Complete the following sentences as required
37.The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked.（一般疑问句）
_______ the boy_______ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked?【答案】 (1). Did (2). argue
【详解】句意：这个男孩主张说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物。
原句谓语动词argued是实意动词的过去式形式，一般疑问句应用助动词did构成，原来动词的过去式形式
变为原形。故答案为Did, argue。
38.Ray’s aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges.（划线部分提问）
_______ did Ray’s aunt_______ him to do?
【答案】 (1). What (2). advise
【详解】句意：Ray的姑姑建议他找一个有更多挑战的新工作。
原句划线部分是Ray的姑姑建议他去做的事情，疑问词用what，意为“什么”；句中did是助动词，原来的
过去式advised变为原形。故答案为What, advise。
39.Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）
Scientists still have no idea how to _______ _______ the serious problem.
【答案】 (1). deal (2). with
【详解】句意：科学家们仍然不知道怎样解决这个严重的问题。
由句意和句子结构可知，该空应填原句中solve的同义短语，solve意为“解决，处理”，同义词是deal
with，常与how搭配使用。故答案为deal with。
40.My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.（改为反意疑问句）
My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities,________ _______?
【答案】 (1). do (2). they
【详解】句意：我的朋友们很少参加课外活动。
本题要求改为反意疑问句，句中seldom是否定副词，反意疑问句应用肯定的形式；谓语动词take part in是
实意动词，一般现在时态，反意疑问句应用助动词do或does构成；主语My friends用代词they代替，是
复数的，应用助动词do。故答案为do they。
【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，遵循“前肯
后否，前否后肯”的原则，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。这个题目中需要注意seldom是个否定副词，因
此反意疑问句中用肯定的形式。
41.The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）
Hunting wild animals for fun should not _______ _______.
【答案】 (1). be (2). allowed
【详解】句意：政府不应该允许人们为了娱乐猎杀野生动物。
本题要求改为被动语态，句中should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是should be +过去分词。
故答案为be allowed。【点睛】被动语态的构成：be+过去分词。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；
2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；
3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。
42.“What will we have for dinner?” Nina asked her mother.（改为间接引语）
Nina asked her mother _______ they_______ have for dinner.
【答案】 (1). what (2). would
【详解】句意：Nina问她的妈妈：“我们晚饭吃什么？”
直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，间接引语应变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，故第一个空填what；原句时
态是一般将来时，而间接引语中主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，因此宾语从句中应用过去将来时，
故第二个空填would。故答案为what, would。
【点睛】直接引语变间接引语的规则：
1. 直接引语是祈使句，间接引语中用ask sb. to do sth.或tell sb. to do sth或order sb. to do sth.。
2. 直接引语是陈述句，间接引语变为that引导的宾语从句。
3. 直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语的几个变化：
1. 人称变化：口诀“一主二宾三不变”；
2. 时态变化：
1）如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变间接引语时，从局的时态保持不变。
2）如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的时态要做相应的变化。
①一般现在时改为一般过去时；
②现在进行时改为过去进行时；
③一般将来时改为过去将来时。
注意：如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、自然现象时，变为间接引语时，时态不做变化。
3. 语序变化：
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的间接引语中，还应注意将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。
4. 其他变化：
this-that; now-then; today-that day; here-there等等。
43.this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,（连词成句）
_________________________________________.
【答案】People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places.【详解】句意：人们正在搬进这个社区因为其他地方的房子太贵了。
这是一个含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句。“其他地方的房子很贵”是原因；“人们搬进这个社区
是结果”，因此主句是People are moving into this neighborhood；从句是because housing is expensive in other
places。故答案为People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.
It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.
Do well at school
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such
as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will
help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right
track!
Find your goals and work towards them
Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals
first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know
yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!
Have good friends
Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness,
and oppositely ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in
life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.
Help out in your community
Volunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who
volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _______. For
example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees.
Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others,
you’re making a big difference in the world.
44. If you want to do well at school, you should ________.
A. find your place B. go to a better university
C. get a good job D. pay attention to teachers’ words45. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.
B. People always set up schools on the right road.
C. Learning at school is the only way to become successful.
D. Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.
46. What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?
A. To find a good job in the future. B. To get good grades at school.
C. To find out your strength and interest D. To make your school life interesting.
47. The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. learn from B. keep in touch with C. stay away from D. communicate with
48. Choose the best sentence for the blank “_______” in paragraph5.
A. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.
B. Develop your personal skills and confidence.
C. Respect other volunteers in your community.
D. Make friends with more volunteers.
49. Who do you think is the passage written for?
A. Teachers B. Teenagers. C. Parents D. Volunteers.
【答案】44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B
【分析】
每个人都渴望成功，青少年也不例外。怎样在生活中获得成功呢？短文中提出了一些很好的建议。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your
homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely.”可知，要想在学校取得好成绩，你应该认真听老师讲课、
做作业、勇敢面对困难。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。由语境“They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future.
School sets you up on the right track ！ ” “它们会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，使你能够找到一个好的工作。
学校让你走上正确的道路”，由此可知，这一段强调了学校对青少年以后取得成功的重要性。D选项“教育
能帮助你做出正确的选择、取得成功”符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at
school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better.”可知，作者建议青
少年们朝与工作无关的目标努力，这样能帮助他们更好的了解自己。C选项“发现你的优点和兴趣”符合文意，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境“Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely ditch the ones
who can’t.”“和能分享你的快乐和悲伤的人在一起，相反地，……不能那样做的人”。由语境可知，ditch与
前面Be with意思相反，应该是“远离……”，A“向……学习”；B“和……保持联系”；C“远离……”；
D“和……交流”。C选项符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the
environment, plant trees.”这两个句子举例告诉我们，青少年可以根据自己的爱好选择志愿者的工作。A选项
“找一些让你感兴趣的志愿者的机会”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just
follow the steps below.”可知，这篇短文对青少年们如何取得成功提出了一些好的建议，由此可推知，这篇
短文是写给青少年们的。故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文对青少年们如何取得成功提出了一些好的建议。文章主题明确，结构清晰，
第一段引出文章主旨，下面从四个方面给出建议，且结合具体的例子，让学生们更容易理解。题型是阅读
理解，考查学生们阅读短文获取文章大意及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理推测和判断的能力。这
个题目中涉及了细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节题较简单，答案常可以在原文找到。做题时，应
根据题意或利用题干中的关键词在原文定位，锁定相关语句。如第1小题，由题干中do well at school可定
位到短文第二段，对比原文与选项即可。猜词题需结合语境解决，第4小题是一个猜词题，先从原文找到
这个单词，句中的oppositely是解题的关键，由它可知，ditch与前面的意思是相反的，这样就可以猜到这
个单词的意思。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
Rap and Hip-hop may seem like very modern types of music. But in West Africa, storytellers used spoken
words and music to tell stories, usually over the beat of drums. Hip-hop started in New York City in the 1970s but
has become ___50___ all over the world recently. Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from
cars and designer clothes to social issues. Here are two ___51___
The Czech Republic
Europe is home to 10-12 million Roma-a group of people often called “gypsies”. Many Roma are poor. In
some places, they are also treated less ___52___ than others. In the Czech Republic, Roma teens meet for a hip-hop
class called “Rap for Peace Hip-Hop.” Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all-femalerap group Godessa, from South Africa. In the lesson, the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others
about Roma culture. Williams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people’s
___53___ towards them.
Dakar, Senegal
Assane N’ Diaye loves hip-hop music. He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal. For a time, he was
famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar, the capital city of Senegal. Today, N’ Diaye lives in his village again. He has
formed a rap group with other family members. They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about ___54___
long, hard days and earning almost no money. Many people in their audience can understand these things.
“Rap,” N’ Diaye says, “is not few for us. It doesn’t belong to American culture. It has always existed here,
because of our pain and our hard lives...” N’ Diaye ___55___ having a better life. He wants to make a CD and help
his family. The music give N’ Diaye hope.
50. A. fresh B. confident C. popular D. traditional
51. A. lessons B. problems C. levels D. examples
52. A. fairly B. simply C. sadly D. deeply
53. A. rights B. plans C. attitudes D. sights
54. A. singing B. working C. sleeping D. walking
55. A. hears of B. gets tired of C. dreams of D. runs out of
【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【分析】
说唱和嘻哈是非常现代的音乐类型，嘻哈文化在上世纪70年代起源于纽约，很快在世界各地流行起来。这
篇短文用两个例子讲述了不同国家的人们对嘻哈音乐的热爱。
【50题详解】
句意：嘻哈音乐起源于20世纪70年代的纽约市，但最近在全世界都很流行。
考查形容词辨析及语境。fresh新鲜的；confident自信的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；traditional传统的。
由空后“Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social
issues.”“来自不同背景的艺术家说唱的内容包罗万象”以及下文中给出的两个例子可以看到，嘻哈音乐在全
世界都很受欢迎。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：这里有两个例子。
考查名词辨析及语境。lessons课；problems问题；levels水平；examples例子。根据下文的内容可知，短
文中用两个例子，阐述了不同国家的人们对嘻哈音乐的喜爱。文章中举了两个例子，一个是捷克共和国，
另一个是塞内加尔的达喀尔。D选项符合语境，故选D。【52题详解】
句意：在一些地方，他们受到的待遇也不如其他地方公平。
考查副词辨析及语境。fairly公平地；simply简单地；sadly悲伤地；deeply深深地。根据句子结构可知，
这个副词修饰前面的动词treated，结合上文“Many Roma are poor.”“很多罗姆人很穷”，由此可推测，因为罗
姆人非常贫穷，他们受到了不公平的待遇。A选项符合语境，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：威廉姆斯相信这些青少年可以用音乐来改变他们的生活和其他人对他们的态度。
考查名词辨析及语境。rights权利；plans计划；attitudes态度；sights风景，视野。结合第3小题的解释以
及空后的towards可知，这里表示“对……的态度”，故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：他们唱着乡村渔民的生活，唱着长时间辛苦工作却几乎没有收入的生活。
考查动词辨析及语境。singing唱歌；working工作；sleeping睡觉；walking散步，走路。根据空前“their
lives as village fishermen….”以及空后“…and earning almost no money”可知，这些渔民们工作的时间很长、
很辛苦，但收入却很少。B选项符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：N’ Diaye 梦想有更好的生活。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。hears of听说；gets tired of去除，摆脱；dreams of梦想；runs out用完，耗尽。
空后是a better life“更好的生活”，下句话提到“He wants to…”可知，这里表达的是N’ Diaye的梦想。故选
C。
【点睛】这篇短文举例说明了全世界各地人们对嘻哈文化的喜爱。文章主题明确，结构清晰，篇幅稍长，
只设了六个空，留给学生们的信息较多，有利于学生们理解文意。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语
境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章逻辑；然
后根据语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读
一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第3小题，考查修饰动词的副词辨析，表示“……地对待”，再结合语境罗姆
人很贫穷，便可推测出，他们受到不公平的对待。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words
Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons. They wanted a d ___56___,
and soon they had one. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well
with a water jug. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.
The boys were too a___57___to go home. They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father. “Where
are those naughty boys? Hours have passed. They must have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned
into birds!” shouted the father a ___58___. And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away. The father wasshocked, but it was too late. He could not take back his words.
In time, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She made up her mind to find them.
For years, she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. To e___59___, she needed a special
key made from a wolf-bone, which she didn’t have. With a hunter’s help, she finally killed one and got the key. She
opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She was not that hungry
so she ate and drank a 1___60___from each of them.
In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Eventually, the birds returned for their meal. The girl h___61___ behind the door and watched. When the
seventh bird drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The bird recognized it immediately. It was his parents'
ring. “I hope our young sister could be here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran
to them, and in a sudden the birds were h___62___ again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them
went home together.
【答案】56. daughter
57. afraid 58. angrily
59. enter 60. little
61. hid 62. humans
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一对夫妻生了七个男孩后，终于有了一个女儿。一天父亲让七个哥哥给妹妹打水，他们
不小心把水壶掉进了井里，不敢回家。父亲一怒之下把七个哥哥变成鸟。女孩长大后，想把哥哥们找回来，
最后她成功做到了。
【56题详解】
句意：他们想要一个女儿，很快他们便有了一个。
根据语境“Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons…. One day, the father
needed water for the baby girl”可知，这对夫妇想要一个女儿。daughter女儿，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词
a修饰，这里用名词单数。故答案为daughter。
【57题详解】
句意：男孩们太害怕了不敢回家。
根据上文“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.”可知男孩们把水壶掉进了井
里。再根据下句话“They looked into the well sadly”“他们悲伤地看着井”，由此可推断男孩们害怕不敢回家。
这里考查afraid，是一个形容词，意为“害怕的”。故答案为afraid。
【58题详解】
句意：“他们一定是忘了水的事。我真希望他们都变成鸟！”父亲生气地喊道。根据上文“They must have forgotten about the water.”可知，父亲认为是男孩们忘记了打水的事情，他很生气，
因此这里考查angrily，是一个副词，修饰动词shouted。故答案为angrily。
【59题详解】
句意：为了进去，她需要一把用狼骨做的特殊的钥匙，而她没有。
根据上文“Finally, she found their home.”以及下文“She opened the front door and went inside.”可知，女孩需要
一把特殊的钥匙才能进去。这里考查enter，是一个动词，意为“进入”。To enter是目的状语，这里填动词
原形。故答案为enter。
【60题详解】
句意：她不是很饿，所以她从每个中吃、喝了一点。
根据句中“She wasn’t that hungry…”可知，女孩不是很饿，所以她应该是只吃了一点。这里考查little，意为
“很少，一点儿”。故答案为little。
【61题详解】
句意：女孩躲在门后看着。
根据句意…behind the door可知，鸟儿们都回来了，女孩赶紧躲起来。这里考查hide，意为“躲藏”。根据空
后的watched可知，这个空也应用动词的过去式。故答案为hid。
【62题详解】
句意：就在那一刻，它们的妹妹跑向它们，突然之间，这些鸟又变成了人类。
根据下文“The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together.”可知，女孩出现了，这些鸟
重新变回了女孩的哥哥们。结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查human，意为“人类”，这里应用复数形式。
故答案为humans。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了一个童话故事。文章内容比较容易理解，题型是根据文意和单词的首字母填写适
当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据语境以及首字母提
示，填写单词，需要注意单词的适当形式。如第5小题，句中有语境的提示，再结合首字母就可以知道答
案。再如第6小题，根据故事情节的发展，小女孩在听到鸟儿们回来的时候，先躲了起来，后来才出现。
这里考查的是动词hide，需要注意的是该空应用其过去式形式，且hide的过去式是不规则的变化。
D. Answer the questions
If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner, you keep one item out of the
rubbish. But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner, it is a much bigger different! Here’s
how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single-use plastic.
Write A Letter Introduction
Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there. Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve?
Let them know! Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag.Explain the problem with plastic
You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them, or ask an ice-cream shop
to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one. End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading. Mail your
letter or drop it off in person next time you visit.
Speak Up
Speak face-to-face with a manager about plastic, whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting the
restaurant. Remember, you need to pay attention to your manners while talking.
Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager.
Shake the manager’s hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him. Tell him why you enjoy coming to
the restaurant. Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion. If you bring
your letter, hand it over to the manager. Thank them for their time.
63. This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service, doesn’t it?
__________________
64. According to the guide, what do you need to do first before you take action?
__________________
65. Where does most of plastic waste finally go?
__________________
66. What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste?
__________________
67. According to the guide, how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely?
__________________
68. Which way do you prefer, writing a letter or speaking face-to-face? Give your reason(s).
__________________
【答案】63. No, it doesn’t.
64. Talk to your parents before doing any of the following things.
65. Most of the plastic waste goes into the ocean.
66. The restaurant can hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them./It can change plastic spoon to a
recyclable one./It can stop giving out plastic take-away bags.
67. I can shake hands with him./I can look him in eyes when I talk to him.
68. I prefer face-to-face communication because it is more efficient and I can get a direct reply.
【解析】
塑料污染是一个很严重的问题，为了减少塑料污染，我们应该少用或不用塑料吸管。如何让你最喜欢的餐
厅减少一次性塑料的使用呢？短文中提了一些建议。【63题详解】
根据短文中“Here’s how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single-use plastic.”可知，短文介绍的是如何让
你最喜欢的餐厅减少一次性塑料用品的使用，并不是提高餐馆的服务，因此答案是否定的。故答案为 No,
it doesn’t.
【64题详解】
根据短文中“Talk to your parents before doing any of the following things”可知，在采取行动之前，应该先跟父
母交流一下。故答案为Talk to your parents before doing any of the following things.
【65题详解】
根据短文中“Include facts and details about plastic: you could say that 80% of plastic waste end up in the ocean
every year, and 700 kinds of sea animals have been affected.”可知，大部分的塑料垃圾最后都进入了海洋。故
答案为Most of the plastic waste goes into the ocean.
【66题详解】
根据 Make your suggestions 中“You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants
them, or ask an ice-cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one.”可知，餐馆可以在顾客需要的时候
分发吸管或者让冰淇淋店把塑料勺子换成可回收的。故答案为The restaurant can hand out plastic straws only
if a customer wants them./It can change plastic spoon to a recyclable one./It can stop giving out plastic take-away
bags.
【67题详解】
根据短文Speak up中“Shake the manager’s hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him.”可知，在跟经理
交谈的时候，握着经理的手，看着他的眼睛。故答案为 I can shake hands with him./I can look him in eyes
when I talk to him.
【68题详解】
题目意为“你喜欢哪种方式，写信还是面对面交谈？给出你的理由。”这是一个开放性的问题，没有固定的
答案。学生们可以根据自己的实际情况回答，关键是给出的理由应合情理。如 I prefer face-to-face
communication because it is more efficient and I can get a direct reply.
Ⅶ. Writing
69.Write at least 60 words on the topic “A letter to My Hero(es)”
我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，
是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊
聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响.
A letter to My Hero(es)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【答案】例文
A letter to My Hero(es)
Since the epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have
died keep climbing. In this epidemic, a number of doctors and nurses rushed to the front line to fight the epidemic.
They used their professional knowledge to let us know about the virus and build up our confidence to defeat it.
They deserve all the respect and love! Their behaviors deeply affect me. They are my role models. I will learn from
their spirit of responsibility and selfless and study hard. I will try my best to be a better person and make
contribution to my homeland.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求给自己心中的英雄写一封信，致敬英雄，阐述他们对自己的影响。这
是一篇话题作文，题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，指给出了文章的主题，具体的细节信息需要学生们
发挥想象力进行补充，这是写作的一个难点。首先学生们可以联系自己的日常生活，想想自己身边的英雄，
他们做了哪些事，对你有什么影响。如学生们可以2020年初爆发的新冠疫情中出现的英雄为模本，表达自
己对英雄的敬意。审题可知，这篇作文应以第三人称和第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主叙述。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者向奋战在抗疫一线的医生和护士们表达了自己的敬意。首先
文章选题新颖，内容也非常详细，叙述清晰、完整，各层次之间安排合理。文章中先叙述了新冠疫情爆发
后医生和护士们奋战一线、无私奉献的精神，然后阐述了他们的行为对自己的影响，表达了自己对英雄的
敬意。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确；句式结构完整，长短句结合，简单句、
并列句以及各种从句及语法结构的使用，展现了作者良好的语言表达能力。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：break out；the number of；a number of；know about；build up；learn from
句型：Since the epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have
died keep climbing.；
They used their professional knowledge to let us know about the virus and build up our confidence to defeat it.；
I will try my best to be a better person and make contribution to my homeland.
